51 Results for "

brain cortex

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (51)

51 Results for "brain cortex" in MCE Product Catalog:

3
3 Cited Publications
Art. -Nr.: HY-17416
CAS. Nr.: 29110-48-3
Guanfacine hydrochloride is an orally active and blood-brain barrier permeability noradrenergic α2A agonist and has high selective for the α2A receptor subtype. Guanfacine has effects in producing hypotension and sedation. Guanfacine can be used for the research of a variety of prefrontal cortex (PFC) cognitive disorders, including tourette's syndrome and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Art. -Nr.: HY-13225B
Reinheit:  ≥95.0%
Synonyms: RJR-2403 hemioxalate; (E)-Metanicotine hemioxalate
Target:  

nAChR

Forschungsgebiete:  

Neurological Disease

Rivanicline (RJR-2403) hemioxalate is a neuronal nicotinic receptor agonist. Rivanicline hemioxalate is highly selective for the rat brain cortex nAChRs (Ki = 26 nM, EC50 of 732 nM) and α4β2 subtype (Ki = 26 nM, EC50 = 16 μM). Rivanicline hemioxalate can significantly restore the learning impairment and cognitive dysfunction. Rivanicline hemioxalate can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases (such as schizophrenia or Alzheimer's disease) .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Art. -Nr.: HY-W013215
CAS. Nr.: 28874-58-0
Synonyms: cis-7,10,13,16-Docosatetraenoic acid
Adrenic Acid (cis-7,10,13,16-Docosatetraenoic acid) is a naturally polyunsaturated fatty acid in the adrenal gland, brain, kidney, and vasculature. Adrenic Acid can regulate the vascular tone in arteries of the adrenal cortex. Adrenic Acid also is an inflammation enhancer in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Art. -Nr.: HY-16728
CAS. Nr.: 117928-94-6
Synonyms: GLYX-13
Target:  

iGluR ERK mTOR

Forschungsgebiete:  

Neurological Disease Cancer

Rapastinel (GLYX-13) is a potent NMDAR modulator capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier, and it exhibits extremely high affinity for human NMDAR (EC50=0.0017-9.9 nM). Rapastinel enhances ERK signaling and activates the mTOR pathway, thereby upregulating the expression of BDNF and VGF, and inducing significant neuroplastic changes such as enhanced LTP and increased mature dendritic spine density in the hippocampus. Rapastinel moderately elevates the efflux of dopamine, norepinephrine and 5-HT in the prefrontal cortex, and uniquely avoids side effects of traditional antidepressants such as dissociation, addiction or sedation. Rapastinel is applicable to the research of major depressive disorder and hepatocellular carcinoma .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Art. -Nr.: HY-N2411
CAS. Nr.: 60314-89-8
Geissoschizine methyl ether is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable alkaloid, and a partial agonist of the 5-HT1A receptor. It can be isolated from Uncaria hook. Geissoschizine methyl ether potently inhibits the binding of [ 3H]8-OH-DPAT to the 5-HT1A receptor in a concentration-dependent manner, with an IC50 of 0.904 μM. It ameliorates isolation-induced increased aggression and reduced sociability in mice. Geissoschizine methyl ether promotes oligodendrocyte differentiation and remyelination in the medial prefrontal cortex of adult mice .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Art. -Nr.: HY-16728B
CAS. Nr.: 1435786-04-1
Synonyms: GLYX-13 Trifluoroacetate
Target:  

iGluR mTOR ERK

Forschungsgebiete:  

Neurological Disease

Rapastinel (GLYX-13) Trifluoroacetate is a potent NMDAR modulator capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier, and it exhibits extremely high affinity for human NMDAR (EC50=0.0017-9.9 nM). Rapastinel Trifluoroacetate enhances ERK signaling and activates the mTOR pathway, thereby upregulating the expression of BDNF and VGF, and inducing significant neuroplastic changes such as enhanced LTP and increased mature dendritic spine density in the hippocampus. Rapastinel Trifluoroacetate moderately elevates the efflux of dopamine, norepinephrine and 5-HT in the prefrontal cortex, and uniquely avoids side effects of traditional antidepressants such as dissociation, addiction or sedation. Rapastinel Trifluoroacetate is applicable to the research of major depressive disorder and hepatocellular carcinoma .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-B2167R
CAS. Nr.: 6217-54-5
Synonyms: DHA (Standard); Cervonic acid (Standard); Doconexent (Standard)
Docosahexaenoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Docosahexaenoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) is an omega-3 fatty acid abundantly present brain and retina. It can be obtained directly from fish oil and maternal milk. In Vitro: Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is essential for the growth and functional development of the brain in infants. DHA is also required for maintenance of normal brain function in adults. The inclusion of plentiful DHA in the diet improves learning ability and memory . DHA is an essential requirement in every step of brain development like neural cell proliferation, migration, differentiation, synaptogenesis. The multiple double bonds and unique structure allow DHA to impart special membrane characteristics for effective cell signaling. Many development disorders like dyslexia, autism spectrum disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, schizophrenia etc. are causally related to decreased level of DHA . DHA is a potent RXR ligand inducing robust RXR activation already at low micro molar concentrations. The EC50 for RXRα activation by DHA is about 5-10 μM fatty acid . In Vivo: Docosahexaenoic acid administration over 10 weeks significantly reduces the number of reference memory errors, without affecting the number of working memory errors, and significantly increases the docosahexaenoic acid content and the docosahexaenoic acid/arachidonic acid ratio in both the hippocampus and the cerebral cortex . DHA treatment exerts neuroprotective actions on an experimental mouse model of PD. There is a decrease tendency in brain lipid oxidation of MPTP mice but it does not significantly .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-N0506
CAS. Nr.: 84954-93-8
Rosarin is a cinnamyl alcohol?glycoside isolated from?Rhodiola rosea. Rosarin has anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects. Rosarin supresses the expression of the proinflammatory factors iNOS, IL-1?β, and TNF- α in the kidney and prefrontal cortex of brain in mice? .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-B0416
CAS. Nr.: 65-29-2
Forschungsgebiete:  

Neurological Disease

Gallamine Triethiodide is a blood-brain barrier-permeable skeletal muscle relaxant. Gallamine Triethiodide induces skeletal muscle paralysis by blocking acetylcholine. Gallamine Triethiodide directly stimulates intracardiac β receptors. Gallamine Triethiodide prolongs the duration of afterdischarge in the cat cerebral cortex. Gallamine Triethiodide can be used in studies related to convulsive disorders .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-P6292
CAS. Nr.: 2724212-01-3
Forschungsgebiete:  

Neurological Disease Cancer

KS-133 is a bicyclic peptide with VIPR2 antagonistic activity that can cross the blood-brain barrier. KS-133 selectively blocks VIPR2-mediated Gq/Ca, Gs/cAMP, cAMP/PKA/ERK and PI3K/AKT/GSK3β signaling pathways. KS-133 inhibits VIPR2 agonist-induced CREB phosphorylation in the prefrontal cortex of mice. KS-133 shifts the polarization direction of macrophages toward M1. KS-133 attenuates cancer cell proliferation and reduces the cell cycle distribution level at the S-M phase. KS-133 exerts antitumor effects in a mouse model of colorectal cancer. KS-133 reverses cognitive decline in mouse models of psychiatric disorders. KS-133 can be used for research related to schizophrenia, colorectal cancer and breast cancer .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-139427
CAS. Nr.: 5746-90-7
Reinheit:  99.60%
Synonyms: β-Methylglutaconic acid
3-Methylglutaconic acid is the major metabolites accumulating in 3-Methylglutaconic aciduria (MGTA). 3-Methylglutaconic acid can induce lipid oxidative damage and protein oxidative. 3-Methylglutaconic acid decreases the non-enzymatic antioxidant defenses in cerebral cortex supernatants to elicit oxidative stress in the cerebral cortex. 3-Methylglutaconic acid can be used for brain damage disease research .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-12959A
CAS. Nr.: 144980-77-8
Reinheit:  97.08%
Synonyms: BAY x 3702
Target:  

5-HT Receptor

Forschungsgebiete:  

Neurological Disease

Repinotan hydrochloride (BAY x 3702) is a potent, selective, brain-penetrant and orally active 5-HT1A receptor agonist, with Ki values of 0.19 nM (calf hippocampus), 0.25 nM (rat and human cortex), and 0.59 nM (rat hippocampus Repinotan hydrochloride has a weak affinity for other related receptors. Repinotan hydrochloride has pronounced neuroprotective effects .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-W795507
CAS. Nr.: 69906-85-0
Forschungsgebiete:  

Neurological Disease

Cyanopindolol is an β3-adrenoceptor antagonist. Cyanopindolol is a potent and selective antagonist at the presynaptic serotonin autoreceptor in the rat brain cortex. Cyanopindolol has binding affinity for 5-HT1A and 5-HT1B receptor (Ki: 2.1 and 3 nM respectively) .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-P3801
CAS. Nr.: 77128-69-9
Synonyms: DiMe-C7
Target:  

Neurokinin Receptor

Forschungsgebiete:  

Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease

[Glp5,(Me)Phe8,Sar9] Substance P (5-11) (DiMe-C7) is a Substance P (HY-P0201) analogue that has approximately the same effects as Substance P (HY-P0201) on neurokinin 1 receptor (NK1R) in rat brain, but with a much longer duration of action. [Glp5,(Me)Phe8,Sar9] Substance P (5-11) selectively activates dopamine metabolism in the mesencephalon and midbrain cortex of the rat brain. [Glp5,(Me)Phe8,Sar9] Substance P (5-11) also increases motor activity and induces recovery of addictive agent-seeking behavior in rats .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-123858
CAS. Nr.: 2002495-17-0
Target:  

nAChR

Forschungsgebiete:  

Neurological Disease

VU6001221 is a blood-brain barrier permeable Choline Transporter (CHT) inhibitor (IC50 = 270 nM). VU6001221 increases the likelihood of extracellular choline elevation activating synaptic α7 nicotine ACh receptors. VU6001221 attenuates potassium-induced ACh levels in the prefrontal cortex .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-P3883
CAS. Nr.: 81381-50-2
Target:  

Neurokinin Receptor

Forschungsgebiete:  

Neurological Disease

[DAla4] Substance P (4-11) is an analog of Substance P (HY-P0201) that inhibits the binding of 125I-Bolton Hunter-conjugated Eledoisin (HY-P0006) (IC50 of 0.5 μM) and 125I-Bolton Hunter-conjugated Substance P (IC50 of 0.15 μM) to rat brain cortex membranes .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-13225A
CAS. Nr.: 15585-43-0
Synonyms: RJR-2403; (E)-Metanicotine
Target:  

nAChR

Forschungsgebiete:  

Neurological Disease

Rivanicline (RJR-2403) is a neuronal nicotinic receptor agonist. Rivanicline is highly selective for the rat brain cortex nAChRs (Ki = 26 nM, EC50 of 732 nM) and α4β2 subtype (Ki = 26 nM, EC50 = 16 μM). Rivanicline can significantly restore the learning impairment and cognitive dysfunction. Rivanicline can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases (such as schizophrenia or Alzheimer's disease) .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-102043
CAS. Nr.: 2095312-08-4
Forschungsgebiete:  

Neurological Disease

PDM-631 is a selective and orally active PDE2A inhibitor with blood-brain barrier penetration. PDM-631 exhibits potent inhibitory activity against human and rat recombinant PDE2A with IC50 values of 1.5 nM and 4.2 nM, respectively. PDM-631 increases cGMP levels in the rat cerebral cortex. PDM-631 can be used for the study of schizophrenia and neurodegenerative disorders .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-120004
CAS. Nr.: 2115022-67-6
Target:  

mAChR

Forschungsgebiete:  

Neurological Disease

PF-06827443 is an orally active M1 receptor positive allosteric modulator with an EC50 of 47 nM and a Ki of 16 nM, and a PDE11A4 inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.06 μM. PF-06827443 enhances the effects of acetylcholine. PF-06827443 crosses the blood-brain barrier, induces LTD in the prefrontal cortex, increases sEPSC frequency in layer V pyramidal cells, and increases striatal inositol monophosphate accumulation. PF-06827443 induces convulsions, impairs cognition, reduces stimulant-evoked locomotion, reverses Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced learning/memory deficits, and causes cholinergic adverse events and convulsions in rats and dogs. PF-06827443 can be used for research on schizophrenia and Alzheimer's disease .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-N0506R
CAS. Nr.: 84954-93-8
Rosarin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rosarin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rosarin is a cinnamyl alcohol glycoside isolated from Rhodiola rosea. Rosarin has anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects. Rosarin supresses the expression of the proinflammatory factors iNOS, IL-1 β, and TNF- α in the kidney and prefrontal cortex of brain in mice .
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