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chronic depression

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33

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1

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1

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2

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6

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

2

Click Chemistry

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-B1490
    Imipramine hydrochloride
    Maximum Cited Publications
    6 Publications Verification

    		 Serotonin Transporter Apoptosis Autophagy Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Imipramine hydrochloride is an orally active tertiary amine tricyclic antidepressant. Imipramine hydrochloride is a Fascin1 inhibitor with antitumor activities. Imipramine hydrochloride also inhibits serotonin transporter with an IC50 value of 32 nM. Imipramine hydrochloride stimulates U-87MG glioma cells autophagy and induces HL-60 cell apoptosis. Imipramine hydrochloride shows neuroprotective and immunomodulatory effects .
    Imipramine hydrochloride
  • HY-B1490A
    Imipramine
    Maximum Cited Publications
    6 Publications Verification

    		 Serotonin Transporter Autophagy Apoptosis Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Imipramine is an orally active tertiary amine tricyclic antidepressant. Imipramine is a Fascin1 inhibitor with antitumor activities. Imipramine also inhibits serotonin transporter with an IC50 value of 32 nM. Imipramine stimulates U-87MG glioma cells autophagy and induces HL-60 cell apoptosis. Imipramine shows neuroprotective and immunomodulatory effects .
    Imipramine
  • HY-106203
    Crinecerfont

    SSR-125543

    		 CFTR Metabolic Disease
    Crinecerfont (SSR-125543) is an orally effective corticotropin-releasing factor receptor type-1 (CRF1 receptor) antagonist. Crinecerfont blocks CRF1 receptor signaling to reduce adrenocorticotropic hormone secretion. Crinecerfont improves hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis negative feedback sensitivity in chronically stressed mice. Crinecerfont can be used for the research of chronic stress conditions and classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency . Crinecerfont is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    Crinecerfont
  • HY-B0551
    Doxapram

    		Potassium Channel Neurological Disease
    Doxapram is a respiratory stimulant. Doxapram increases breathing rate and depth by acting on the brain's respiratory centers and peripheral chemoreceptors. Doxapram inhibits TASK-1, TASK-3, TASK-1/TASK-3 heterodimeric channel function with EC50s of 410 nM, 37 μM, 9 μM, respectively. Doxapram inhibits the Ca²⁺-activated potassium current (IC50 ≈ 13 μM) and Ca²⁺-independent potassium current (IC50 ≈ 20 μM) in type I cells of the carotid body. Doxapram significantly prolongs the effective refractory period of the atrium and has an anti-arrhythmic effect. Doxapram can be used for the study of respiratory depression such as post-anesthesia respiratory depression, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and apnea of prematurity .
    Doxapram
  • HY-B0551A
    Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate

    		Potassium Channel Neurological Disease
    Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate is a respiratory stimulant. Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate increases breathing rate and depth by acting on the brain's respiratory centers and peripheral chemoreceptors. Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate inhibits TASK-1, TASK-3, TASK-1/TASK-3 heterodimeric channel function with EC50s of 410 nM, 37 μM, 9 μM, respectively. Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate inhibits the Ca²⁺-activated potassium current (IC50 ≈ 13 μM) and Ca²⁺-independent potassium current (IC50 ≈ 20 μM) in type I cells of the carotid body. Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate significantly prolongs the effective refractory period of the atrium and has an anti-arrhythmic effect. Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate can be used for the study of respiratory depression such as post-anesthesia respiratory depression, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and apnea of prematurity .
    Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate
  • HY-90003
    Tianeptine
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Opioid Receptor iGluR MMP PI3K Akt NF-κB Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Tianeptine is an atypical antidepressant. Tianeptine is a moderate-intensity agonist of the μ-opioid receptor (MOR), and to a lesser extent, is an agonist of the δ-opioid receptor (DOR). Tianeptine is a glutamate modulator that can enhance AMPA receptor and antagonize NMDA receptor. tianeptine increases sensitivity of the α1 adrenergic receptor, which only manifests in chronic treatment. Tianeptine exerts neuroprotective effects under stress/inflammation-induced conditions, exhibiting anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Tianeptine inhibits MMP-9 by suppressing the PI3K/Akt-mediated NF-κB pathway. Tianeptine can be used to alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety, but does not cause sedative effects .
    Tianeptine
  • HY-113323
    3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol
    2 Publications Verification

    HMPG; MHPG; MOPEG

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease
    3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol (HMPG) is a metabolite of norepinephrine degradation in the brain. 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol is an indicators of central nervous system noradrenergic activity. 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol can be used for research of depression, chronic schizophrenia, etc .
    3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol
  • HY-P99019
    Fremanezumab
    2 Publications Verification

    TEV-48125; LBR-101; PF-04427429; RN-307

    		 CGRP Receptor Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Fremanezumab (TEV-48125) is a humanized lgG2 monoclonal antibody that selectively and potently binds to calcitonin gene related peptide (CGRp) (IC50 values = 7.943 nM). Fremanezumab binds to mouse CGRP with an IC50 value of 19.6 nM. Fremanezumab counteracts anti-inflammatory effects of CGRP in vitro, including CGRP-mediated inhibition of LPS (HY-D1056)-induced microglial activation. Fremanezumab selectively inhibits the activation of Aδ meningeal nociceptors by cortical spreading depression (CSD) in rats. Fremanezumab can be used for the study of inflammation and chronic migraine .
    Fremanezumab
  • HY-106203A
    Crinecerfont hydrochloride

    SSR-125543 hydrochloride

    		 CFTR Metabolic Disease
    Crinecerfont (SSR-125543) hydrochloride is an orally effective corticotropin-releasing factor receptor type-1 (CRF1 receptor) antagonist. Crinecerfont hydrochloride blocks CRF1 receptor signaling to reduce adrenocorticotropic hormone secretion. Crinecerfont hydrochloride improves hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis negative feedback sensitivity in chronically stressed mice. Crinecerfont hydrochloride can be used for the research of chronic stress conditions and classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency . Crinecerfont hydrochloride is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    Crinecerfont hydrochloride
  • HY-N5025
    Bullatine A

    		P2X Receptor Apoptosis ERK p38 MAPK c-Myc NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Bullatine A, a diterpenoid alkaloid, is a potent P2X7 antagonist. Bullatine A possesses anti-rheumatic, anti-inflammatory and anti-nociceptive effects. Bullatine A inhibits ATP-induced BV-2 cell death/apoptosis and P2X receptor-mediated inflammatory responses. Bullatine A suppresses glioma cell growth by targeting SIRT6. Bullatine A specifically attenuates pain hypersensitivity in rats. Bullatine A attenuates LPS (HY-D1056)-induced systemic inflammatory response by inhibiting the ROS/JNK/NF-κB pathway in mice. Bullatine A improves despair behavior in Chronic chronic social defeat stress (CSDS) mice. Bullatine A can be used for the study of inflammation, glioblastoma (GBM) and depression .
    Bullatine A
  • HY-90003A
    Tianeptine sodium salt
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Opioid Receptor iGluR MMP PI3K Akt NF-κB Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Tianeptine sodium salt is an atypical antidepressant. Tianeptine sodium salt is a moderate-intensity agonist of the μ-opioid receptor (MOR), and to a lesser extent, is an agonist of the δ-opioid receptor (DOR). Tianeptine sodium salt is a glutamate modulator that can enhance AMPA receptor and antagonize NMDA receptor. Tianeptine sodium salt increases sensitivity of the α1 adrenergic receptor, which only manifests in chronic treatment. Tianeptine sodium salt exerts neuroprotective effects under stress/inflammation-induced conditions, exhibiting anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Tianeptine sodium salt inhibits MMP-9 by suppressing the PI3K/Akt-mediated NF-κB pathway. Tianeptine sodium salt can be used to alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety, but does not cause sedative effects .
    Tianeptine sodium salt
  • HY-B0445B
    α-NAD

    α-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide

    		 Mitochondrial Metabolism Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    α-NAD (α-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide) serves as a substrate for reninase, functions as an analog of β-NAD, affects the kinetics of NAD-dependent enzymes, and also plays a critical role as a cofactor in mitochondrial redox reactions .
    α-NAD
  • HY-113323S
    3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol-d3

    HMPG-d3; MHPG-d3; MOPEG-d3

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease
    3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol-d3 (HMPG-d3) is the deuterium labeled 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol. 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol is a metabolite of norepinephrine degradation in the brain. 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol (HMPG) serves as an indicator of noradrenergic activity in the central nervous system. 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol (HMPG) can be used for research on diseases such as depression and chronic schizophrenia.
    3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol-d3
  • HY-113323A
    3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol sulfate

    HMPG sulfate; MHPG sulfate; MOPEG sulfate

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease
    3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol sulfate (HMPG sulfate) is a metabolite of norepinephrine degradation in the brain. 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol sulfate is an indicators of central nervous system noradrenergic activity. 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol sulfate can be used for research of depression, chronic schizophrenia, etc .
    3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol sulfate
  • HY-175366
    DOR agonist 3

    		Opioid Receptor Arrestin Neurological Disease
    DOR agonist 3 (Compound 10) is a δ-opioid receptor (DOR)-selective positive allosteric modulator. DOR agonist 3 enhances G protein signaling while reducing β-arrestin2 recruitment. DOR agonist 3 is promising for research of chronic pain and depression .
    DOR agonist 3
  • HY-P11222
    Tat-SERT-15C

    		Serotonin Transporter NO Synthase Neurological Disease
    Tat-SERT-15C is a peptide. Tat-SERT-15C decreases the SERT-nNOS complex and increases SERT. Tat-SERT-15C reverses chronic unpredictable mild stress-caused depression behaviors .
    Tat-SERT-15C
  • HY-148708
    Oleoyl-D-lysine

    		iGluR Neurological Disease
    Oleoyl-D-lysine is a selective Glycine Transporter-2 (GlyT2) inhibitor based on lipid. Oleoyl-D-lysine reverses neuropathic pain in mice，shows antidrowsiness effect on chronic neuropathic pain. Oleoyl-D-lysine is safe and effective without respiratory depression .
    Oleoyl-D-lysine
  • HY-B1490AR
    Imipramine (Standard)

    		Serotonin Transporter Autophagy Apoptosis Reference Standards Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Imipramine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Imipramine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Imipramine is an orally active tertiary amine tricyclic antidepressant. Imipramine is a Fascin1 inhibitor with antitumor activities. Imipramine also inhibits serotonin transporter with an IC50 value of 32 nM. Imipramine stimulates U-87MG glioma cells autophagy and induces HL-60 cell apoptosis. Imipramine shows neuroprotective and immunomodulatory effects .
    Imipramine (Standard)
  • HY-174395
    CD-10

    		Keap1-Nrf2 Interleukin Related Heme Oxygenase (HO) Neurological Disease
    CD-10 is an orally active and BBB-penatrable Keap1-Nrf2 protein-protein interaction (PPI) inhibitor. CD-10 binds to Keap1 with a KD value of 193 nM. CD-10 exhibits potent anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory effects through Keap1-Nrf2 pathway activation, evidenced by reduced levels of MDA, IL-4, IL-10 and increased expression of HO-1. CD-10 effectively alleviated anxiety and depressive behaviors and restored serum neurotransmitter levels by promoting Nrf2 nuclear translocation in the chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) mouse model. CD-10 can be used for the study of depression.
    CD-10
  • HY-90003S
    Tianeptine-d12

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Opioid Receptor iGluR MMP PI3K Akt NF-κB Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Tianeptine-d12 is a deuterated analog of Tianeptine (HY-90003).Tianeptine is an atypical antidepressant. Tianeptine is a moderate-intensity agonist of the μ-opioid receptor (MOR), and to a lesser extent, is an agonist of the δ-opioid receptor (DOR). Tianeptine is a glutamate modulator that can enhance AMPA receptor and antagonize NMDA receptor. Tianeptine increases sensitivity of the α1 adrenergic receptor, which only manifests in chronic treatment. Tianeptine exerts neuroprotective effects under stress/inflammation-induced conditions, exhibiting anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Tianeptine inhibits MMP-9 by suppressing the PI3K/Akt-mediated NF-κB pathway. Tianeptine can be used to alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety, but does not cause sedative effects.
    Tianeptine-d12
  • HY-90003AR
    Tianeptine sodium salt (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Opioid Receptor iGluR MMP PI3K Akt NF-κB Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Tianeptine sodium salt (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tianeptine sodium salt (HY-90003A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tianeptine sodium salt is an atypical antidepressant. Tianeptine sodium salt is a moderate-intensity agonist of the μ-opioid receptor (MOR), and to a lesser extent, is an agonist of the δ-opioid receptor (DOR). Tianeptine sodium salt is a glutamate modulator that can enhance AMPA receptor and antagonize NMDA receptor. Tianeptine sodium salt increases sensitivity of the α1 adrenergic receptor, which only manifests in chronic treatment. Tianeptine sodium salt exerts neuroprotective effects under stress/inflammation-induced conditions, exhibiting anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Tianeptine sodium salt inhibits MMP-9 by suppressing the PI3K/Akt-mediated NF-κB pathway. Tianeptine sodium salt can be used to alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety, but does not cause sedative effects.
    Tianeptine sodium salt (Standard)
  • HY-175508
    NMDA receptor modulator 9

    		iGluR Neurological Disease
    NMDA receptor modulator 9 is an orally active NMDA receptor positive allosteric modulator (PAM). NMDA receptor modulator 9 enhances GluN2A receptor activity. NMDA receptor modulator 9 demonstrates significant antidepressant-like effects in chronic restraint stress (CRS)-induced depression mice. NMDA receptor modulator 9 can be used for the study of depression .
    NMDA receptor modulator 9
  • HY-B1490AS3
    Imipramine-d4-1

    		Autophagy Serotonin Transporter Apoptosis Isotope-Labeled Compounds Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Imipramine-d4-1 is the deuterium labeled Imipramine (HY-W010179). Imipramine is an orally active tertiary amine tricyclic antidepressant. Imipramine is a Fascin1 inhibitor with antitumor activities. Imipramine also inhibits serotonin transporter with an IC50 value of 32 nM. Imipramine stimulates U-87MG glioma cells autophagy and induces HL-60 cell apoptosis. Imipramine shows neuroprotective and immunomodulatory effects .
    Imipramine-d4-1
  • HY-129146S
    Doxapram-d5 hydrochloride

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Potassium Channel Others
    Doxapram-d5 hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Doxapram hydrochloride. Doxapram hydrochloride is a respiratory stimulant. Doxapram hydrochloride increases breathing rate and depth by acting on the brain's respiratory centers and peripheral chemoreceptors. Doxapram hydrochloride inhibits TASK-1, TASK-3, TASK-1/TASK-3 heterodimeric channel function with EC50s of 410 nM, 37 μM, 9 μM, respectively. Doxapram hydrochloride inhibits the Ca²⁺-activated potassium current (IC50 ≈ 13 μM) and Ca²⁺-independent potassium current (IC50 ≈ 20 μM) in type I cells of the carotid body. Doxapram hydrochloride significantly prolongs the effective refractory period of the atrium and has an anti-arrhythmic effect. Doxapram hydrochloride can be used for the study of respiratory depression such as post-anesthesia respiratory depression, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and apnea of prematurity.
    Doxapram-d5 hydrochloride
  • HY-B0551S
    Doxapram-d8

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Potassium Channel Neurological Disease
    Doxapram-d8 is deuterated labeled Doxapram (HY-B0551). Doxapram is a respiratory stimulant. Doxapram increases breathing rate and depth by acting on the brain's respiratory centers and peripheral chemoreceptors. Doxapram inhibits TASK-1, TASK-3, TASK-1/TASK-3 heterodimeric channel function with EC50s of 410 nM, 37 μM, 9 μM, respectively. Doxapram inhibits the Ca²⁺-activated potassium current (IC50 ≈ 13 μM) and Ca²⁺-independent potassium current (IC50 ≈ 20 μM) in type I cells of the carotid body. Doxapram significantly prolongs the effective refractory period of the atrium and has an anti-arrhythmic effect. Doxapram can be used for the study of respiratory depression such as post-anesthesia respiratory depression, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and apnea of prematurity.
    Doxapram-d8
  • HY-B0551AR
    Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Potassium Channel Neurological Disease
    Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate (HY-B0551A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate is a respiratory stimulant. Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate increases breathing rate and depth by acting on the brain's respiratory centers and peripheral chemoreceptors. Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate inhibits TASK-1, TASK-3, TASK-1/TASK-3 heterodimeric channel function with EC50s of 410 nM, 37 μM, 9 μM, respectively. Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate inhibits the Ca²⁺-activated potassium current (IC50 ≈ 13 μM) and Ca²⁺-independent potassium current (IC50 ≈ 20 μM) in type I cells of the carotid body. Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate significantly prolongs the effective refractory period of the atrium and has an anti-arrhythmic effect. Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate can be used for the study of respiratory depression such as post-anesthesia respiratory depression, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and apnea of prematurity.
    Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate (Standard)
  • HY-172583
    Neuroprotective agent 9

    		Drug Derivative Neurological Disease
    Neuroprotective agent 9 (compound 7) is a neuroprotective agent. Neuroprotective agent 9 is promising for research of neuron injury such as cerebral apoplexy, cerebral injury, and neuropathic pain .
    Neuroprotective agent 9
  • HY-144224S
    Tianeptine-d6 hydrochloride

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Opioid Receptor iGluR MMP PI3K Akt NF-κB Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Tianeptine-d6 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Tianeptine hydrochloride. Tianeptine hydrochloride is an atypical antidepressant. Tianeptine hydrochloride is a moderate-intensity agonist of the μ-opioid receptor (MOR), and to a lesser extent, is an agonist of the δ-opioid receptor (DOR). Tianeptine hydrochloride is a glutamate modulator that can enhance AMPA receptor and antagonize NMDA receptor. Tianeptine hydrochloride increases sensitivity of the α1 adrenergic receptor, which only manifests in chronic treatment. Tianeptine hydrochloride exerts neuroprotective effects under stress/inflammation-induced conditions, exhibiting anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Tianeptine hydrochloride inhibits MMP-9 by suppressing the PI3K/Akt-mediated NF-κB pathway. Tianeptine hydrochloride can be used to alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety, but does not cause sedative effects.
    Tianeptine-d6 hydrochloride
  • HY-106203C
    Crinecerfont tosylate

    SSR-125543 tosylate

    		 CFTR Metabolic Disease
    Crinecerfont (SSR-125543) tosylate is an orally effective corticotropin-releasing factor receptor type-1 (CRF1 receptor) antagonist. Crinecerfont tosylate blocks CRF1 receptor signaling to reduce adrenocorticotropic hormone secretion. Crinecerfont tosylate improves hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis negative feedback sensitivity in chronically stressed mice. Crinecerfont tosylate can be used for the research of chronic stress conditions and classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency . Crinecerfont tosylate is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    Crinecerfont tosylate
  • HY-W274652
    Benzylaspartic acid

    IEM-1770

    		 iGluR Drug Derivative Neurological Disease
    Benzylaspartic acid (IEM-1770), a derivative of aspartic acid, is a NMDA agonist. Benzylaspartic acid has antidepressant activity. Benzylaspartic acid blocks alcohol-abstinence syndrome (AAS) development in chronic alcohol drinking rat models. Benzylaspartic acid can be used for depression research .
    Benzylaspartic acid
  • HY-148708A
    Oleoyl-D-lysine sodium

    		iGluR Neurological Disease
    Oleoyl-D-lysine sodium is a selective Glycine Transporter-2 (GlyT2) inhibitor based on lipid. Oleoyl-D-lysine sodium reverses neuropathic pain in mice, shows antidrowsiness effect on chronic neuropathic pain. Oleoyl-D-lysine sodium is safe and effective without respiratory depression .
    Oleoyl-D-lysine sodium
  • HY-183101
    AMPAR modulator-12

    		iGluR NADPH Oxidase Neurological Disease
    AMPAR modulator-12 is a blood-brain barrier-permeable AMPAR positive allosteric modulator. AMPAR modulator-12 reduces NOX-1 expression, enhances AMPAR-mediated currents, promotes excitatory postsynaptic transmission and restores AMPAR function. AMPAR modulator-12 enhances excitatory and inhibitory synaptic transmission, reduces burst firing in the lateral habenula after withdrawal, and produces rapid and sustained antidepressant-like effects. AMPAR modulator-12 is applicable for the research of depression .
    AMPAR modulator-12
  • HY-183357
    GABAAR/5-HT2AR modulator-1

    		GABA Receptor 5-HT Receptor Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) TNF Receptor Interleukin Related COX NF-κB IKK NO Synthase Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    GABAAR/5-HT2AR modulator-1 is an orally active and brain-penetrant GABAAR agonist and 5-HT2AR antagonist with Kd values of 0.89 and 0.78 μM. GABAAR/5-HT2AR modulator-1 blocks 5-HT-stimulated IP1 accumulation, inducing a chloride current, reduces LPS (HY-D1056)-induced increases of ROS, NO, TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β, iNOS, and COX-2 levels. Antidepressant agent 11 dihydrochloride inhibits NF-κB pathway activation by reducing IκBα and p65 phosphorylation and blocking p65 nuclear translocation. GABAAR/5-HT2AR modulator-1 alleviates depression-like behaviors in LPS-challenged and chronic restraint stress-challenged mice, and protects hippocampal neurons against inflammation-mediated damage .
    GABAAR/5-HT2AR modulator-1

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