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Laduviglusib (CHIR-99021) is a potent, selective and orally active GSK-3α/β inhibitor with IC50s of 10 nM and 6.7 nM. Laduviglusib shows >500-fold selectivity for GSK-3 over CDC2, ERK2 and other protein kinases. Laduviglusib is also a potent Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway activator. Laduviglusib enhances mouse and human embryonic stem cells self-renewal. Laduviglusib induces autophagy .
DMH-1 (GMP) is GMP grade DMH-1 (HY-12273). DMH-1 is a selective BMP inhibitor. DMH-1 upregulates the expression of SOX1. DMH-1 increases cardiomyocyte progenitor cells and promotes the differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells into cardiomyocytes. DMH-1 induces the differentiation of hiPSC-derived neural progenitor cells into β3-tubulin-positive neurons .
GSK-3484862 is a non-covalent inhibitor for DNA methyltransferase (Dnmt1). GSK-3484862 induces DNA hypomethylation to against cancer. GSK-3484862 mediates dramatic demethylation in murine embryonic stem cells with minimal non-specific toxicity .
Laduviglusib (CHIR-99021) trihydrochloride is a potent and selective GSK-3α/β inhibitor with IC50s of 10 nM and 6.7 nM. Laduviglusib trihydrochloride shows >500-fold selectivity for GSK-3 over CDC2, ERK2 and other protein kinases. Laduviglusib trihydrochloride is also a potent Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway activator. Laduviglusib trihydrochloride enhances mouse and human embryonic stem cells self-renewal. Laduviglusib trihydrochloride induces autophagy .
D-Glucuronic acid is a major component of many anti-inflammatory proteoglycans, which can promote embryonic development and inhibit cell aggregation. After being metabolized into ethyl glucuronide (HY-113093), D-Glucuronic acid activates Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), causing pain. D-Glucuronic acid and its derivative glucurono-lactone can serve as liver detoxifiers, and its derivatives also possess anti-tumor activity .
Pyrintegrin is an β1-integrin agonist and a 2,4-disubstituted pyrimidine that promotes embryonic stem cells survival. Pyrintegrin enhances cell-extracellular matrix (ECM) adhesion-mediated integrin signaling. Pyrintegrin can be used as a podocyte-protective agent and has robustly adipogenic .
Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) (Cyclo RGDfC), a cyclic RGD peptide which has high affinity to αvβ3, can disrupt cell integrin interactions. Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) inhibits pluripotent marker expression in embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and the tumorigenic potential of mESCs in vivo. Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) can be used in the research of tumors .
Cibisatamab, a T cell bispecific antibody, binds Carcino-Embryonic Antigen (CEA) on cancer cells and CD3 on T cells. Cibisatamab triggers T cell killing of cancer cell lines expressing moderate to high levels of CEA at the cell surface. Cibisatamab can be used for colorectal cancer research .
Pociredir (FTX-6058) is a potent and orally active inhibitor of Embryonic Ectoderm Development (EED). Pociredir can induce HbF protein expression in cell and murine models. Pociredir can be used for the research of select hemoglobinopathies, including sickle cell disease and β-thalassemia .
Levoleucovorin (Levofolinic acid; Levofolene) is the pharmacologically and orally active levoisomer of Folinic acid (HY-17556), a synthetic folate analogue. Levoleucovorin can inhibit LOXL2 with an IC50 of 68.81 μM. Levoleucovorin can inhibit cancer cells proliferation, migration and induce apoptosis. Levoleucovorin can be used as a rescue agent for high-dose Methotrexate (HY-14519). Levoleucovorin can reduce the frequency of embryonic malformations. Levoleucovorin can be used for the research of can and endocrinology, such as breast cancer and osteosarcoma .
Thymopentin is a biologically active peptide secreted mainly by the epithelial cells of thymic cortex and medulla. Thymopentin is an effective immunomodulatory agent with a short plasma half-life of 30 seconds. Thymopentin enhances the generation of T-cell lineage derived from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) .
Magnesium chloride anhydrous, suitable for insect cell culture is an inorganic salt and cell culture medium component that can be used to prepare Tris buffer. Magnesium chloride anhydrous, suitable for insect cell culture is a component of Hunter's Thrips medium, which supports the in vitro culture of western flower thrip embryoniccells, and promotes the adhesion of tissue fragments/cells as well as the growth of fibroblast-like and epithelial-like cells .
Stauprimide is a staurosporine analog that promotes embryonic stem cell (ESC) differentiation. Stauprimide is a non-broad spectrum inhibitor that binds to the MYC transcription factor NME2 and blocks its nuclear localization in ESCs, which results in down-regulation of MYC transcription .
Mesendogen is a TRPM6 inhibitor. Mesendogen enhances the mesoderm and definitive endoderm (DE) differentiations of human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) and human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs). Mesendogen can be used for the research of magnesium homeostasis during early embryoniccell development .
ID-8 is an inhibitor of dual-specificity tyrosine phosphorylation-regulated kinase (DYRK). ID-8 sustains embryonic stem cell (ESC) self-renewal and pluripotency. ID-8 enhances Wnt-mediated hESC survival and proliferation via inhibition of DYRKs .
Bisindolylmaleimide X hydrochloride(Ro 31-8425 hydrochloride, BIM-X hydrochloride) is a cell-penetrating PKC inhibitor. Bisindolylmaleimide X hydrochloride is a potent cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) antagonist with an IC50 of 200 nM. Bisindolylmaleimide X hydrochloride inhibits the proliferation of CD4 T cells in vitro. Bisindolylmaleimide X hydrochloride inhibits eNOS-Ser1177 phosphorylation in human embryonic vein endothelial cells. Bisindolylmaleimide X hydrochloride can be used for research on the immune system and cardiovascular diseases .
Cysmethynil is an Icmt inhibitor(IC50 = 2.4 μM). Cysmethynil inhibites RAS membrane binding and EGF signal transduction. Cysmethynil prevents the cells in the G1 phase and induces autophagy. Cysmethynil inhibits PC3 cells proliferation, has synergistic effect with Paclitaxel (HY-B0015) and Doxorubicin (HY-15142A). Cysmethynil has anti-tumor effects and can be used for solid tumor (such as prostate cancer et al.) research .
Methyl Green is a non-intercalating fluorescent labeling agent that selectively binds to the major groove of DNA. Methyl Green electrostatically interacts with the major groove of DNA through positively charged groups, exhibiting key activities such as high affinity, resistance to photobleaching, and stable fluorescence emission. Methyl Green can be directly measured by microscopy and flow cytometry, with peaks at 633 and 677 nm. Methyl Green can be used for fluorescent labeling of the nuclei of embryonic tissues or cells, or DNA staining and cell activity detection in gel electrophoresis[1][2][3].
Chloranil (Tetrachloro-p-benzoquinone), an orally active metabolite of pentachlorophenol and hexachlorobenzene, is a widely used fungicide. Chloranil can induce ROS production. Chloranil induces neutrophil extracellular traps through the ROS-JNK-NOX2 pathway. Chloranil induces ferroptosis and neuroinflammation. Chloranil induces apoptosis of mouse embryonic stem cells .
Epiblastin A is an ATP competitive casein kinase 1 (CK1) inhibitor with IC50s of 8.9, 0.5, and 4.7 µM for CK1α, CK1δ, and CK1 ɛ, respectively. Epiblastin A induces reprogramming of epiblast stem cells into embryonic stem cells by inhibition of CK1 .
CYT296 is a target chromatin de-condensation compound. CYT296 can improve the induction of induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSCs) mediated by defined factors (OSKM) and induce an open chromatin state in Mouse Embryonic Fibroblast (MEFs) to facilitate somatic cell reprogramming. CYT296 can be used for cell replacement therapies and drug screening research .
Venturicidin A (Aabomycin A1), from actinomycetes, is a membrane-active natural product inhibitor of ATP synthase. Venturicidin A potentiates the aminoglycoside antibiotic gentamicin against multidrug-resistant clinical isolates of Staphylococcus, Enterococcus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Venturicidin A shows noticeable toxicity toward human embryonic-kidney (HEK)cells with an IC50 of 31 μg/mL.
Mesoridazine (TPS-23) , a metabolite of Thioridazine (HY-B0965A), acts as an orally active phenothiazine antipsychotic agent. Mesoridazine is a potent and rapid open-channel blocker of human ether-a-go-go related gene (hERG) channels and blocks hERG currents with an IC50 of 550 nM (at 0 mV) in human embryonic kidney 293 cells .Mesoridazine can be used for the research of schizophrenia, as well as certain other psychiatric disorders .
MELK-8a (NVS-MELK8a) is a highly potent and selective maternal embryonic leucine zipper kinase (MELK) inhibitor with IC50 of 2 nM. MELK-8a also inhibits Flt3 (ITD), Haspin, PDGFRα with IC50s of 0.18, 0.19, and 0.42 μM, respectively. MELK plays an essential role in regulating cell mitosis in a subset of cancer cells .
DMH-1 (GMP) is GMP grade DMH-1 (HY-12273). DMH-1 (GMP) is a selective BMP inhibitor. DMH-1 (GMP) upregulates the expression of SOX1. DMH-1 (GMP) increases cardiomyocyte progenitor cells and promotes the differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells into cardiomyocytes. DMH-1 (GMP) induces the differentiation of hiPSC-derived neural progenitor cells into β3-tubulin-positive neurons .
IDE2 is a small molecule cell-permeable inducer of definitive endoderm formation in mouse and human embryonic stem cells (ESCs) by activating the TGF-βsignaling pathway .
Desmethylicaritin is a phytoestrogenic molecule, has inducible effect on directional differentiation of embryonic stem cells into cardiomyocytes. Desmethylicaritin also suppresses adipogenesis via Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway .
Pociredir (FTX-6058) hydrochloride is a potent and orally active inhibitor of Embryonic Ectoderm Development (EED). Pociredir hydrochloride can induce HbF protein expression in cell and murine models. Pociredir hydrochloride can be used for the research of select hemoglobinopathies, including sickle cell disease and β-thalassemia .
CD00509 is a tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase (PDE) Tdp1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.71 μM. CD00509 increases DNA damage and promotes apoptosis of MCF-7 cells. CD00509 can sensitize breast cancer cells and wild-type murine embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) to Camptothecin (CPT) (HY-16560). CD00509 can be used for the study of cancers such as breast cancer .
3289-8625 is an inhibitor of the PDZ domain of Dishevelled (Dvl) protein (Kd=10.6 μM) and has an inhibitory effect on Wnt signaling. In addition, 3289-8625 can slow the growth of prostate cancer PC-3 cells (IC50=12.5 μM). 3289-8625 can be used in the study of embryonic development and cancer .
Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) (Cyclo RGDfC) TFA, a cyclic RGD peptide which has high affinity to αvβ3, can disrupt cell integrin interactions. Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) TFA inhibits pluripotent marker expression in embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and the tumorigenic potential of mESCs in vivo. Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) TFA can be used in the research of tumors .
(Sar1)-Angiotensin II, an analogue of Angiotensin II, is a specific agonist of angiotensin AT1 receptor. (Sar1)-Angiotensin II binds to brain membrane-rich particles, with a Kd of 2.7 nM. (Sar1)-Angiotensin II can stimulate protein synthesis and cell growth in embryonic chick myocytes .
(Rac)-GSK-3484862 is the isomer of GSK-3484862 (HY-135146), and can be used as an experimental control. GSK-3484862 is a non-covalent inhibitor for DNA methyltransferase (Dnmt1). GSK-3484862 induces DNA hypomethylation to against cancer. GSK-3484862 mediates dramatic demethylation in murine embryonic stem cells with minimal non-specific toxicity .
Stemazole is a protective agent that promotes stem cell survival. Stemazole has the protective effect of human embryonic stem cells (hESCs). Stemazole enhances clonal expansion of single cells and decreases apoptosis. Stemazole for the study of stem cell survival in starvation culture .
8-Chloro caffeine binds to adenosine receptors (Ki = 30 µM). 8-Chloro caffeine potentiates UV-induced chromosomal aberrations in Cl-I Chinese hamster embryonic lung cells. 8-Chloro caffeine is a derivative of the methylxanthine alkaloid caffeine .
RBC6 is an inhibitor of GTPases RalA. RBC6 inhibits binding of Ral to its effector RALBP1. RBC6 also inhibits Ral-mediated cell spreading of murine embryonic fibroblasts, as well as anchorage-independent growth of human cancer celllines .
RNase H2 is the predominant source of RNase H activity in mammalian and human cells. RNase H2 protects genome integrity. RNase H2 has been associated with ribonucleotide removal from genomic DNA in yeast and mouse, where it is required for embryonic development .
Hyaluronan-binding peptide, biotin labeled TFA is a biological active peptide. (This peptide is a hyaluronan-binding peptide biotinylated through a C-terminal GGGSK linker. Hyaluronan (HA) is a nonsulfated glycosaminoglycan expressed in the extracellular matrix and on cell surfaces. HA plays a role in fertilization, embryonic development, wound healing, angiogenesis, leukocyte trafficking to inflamed tissues, and cancer metastasis. This peptide has been shown to block HA binding to CD44 receptors and inhibit T cell proliferation.) .
Phthalazinone pyrazole is a potent, selective, and orally active inhibitor of Aurora-A kinase with an IC50 of 0.031 μM. Phthalazinone pyrazole can arrests mitosis and subsequently inhibit tumor growth via apoptosis of proliferating cells. Phthalazinone pyrazole suppresses the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) during the differentiation of hepatocyte-like cells (HLCs) from human embryonic stem cells .
Thymopentin acetate is a biologically active peptide secreted mainly by the epithelial cells of thymic cortex and medulla. Thymopentin acetate is an effective immunomodulatory agent with a short plasma half-life of 30 seconds. Thymopentin acetate enhances the generation of T-cell lineage derived from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) .
PPIase-Parvulin inhibitor (compound B) is a cell-permeable inhibitor targeting PPIase Pin1 and Par14, with IC50s of 1.5 and 1.0 µM, respectively. PPIase-Parvulin inhibitor has anticancer activity and inhibits the growth and proliferation of mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) .
BODIPY TR methyl ester is a lipophilic GFP Counterstain. BODIPY TR methyl ester dye readily permeates cell membranes and localizes in endomembranous organelles but not localize strongly in plasma membranes. BODIPY TR methyl ester is an excellent red fluorescent vital dye (Ex=568 nm, Em=625 nm), can be used to reveal the location and shapes of cell nuclei, the shapes of cells within embryonic tissues, as well as the bound aries of organ-forming tissues within the whole embryo .
(+)-ITD-1 is an inhibitor for TGF-β, that inhibits the TGF-β2 with an IC50 of 0.46 μM. (+)-ITD-1 promotes the degradation of TGF-b type II receptor (TGFBR2) and the differentiation of cardiomyocyte, and inhibits the mesoderm formation in the early differentiation stage of mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs) .
Oct3/4-inducer-1 (compound 2) is a potent Oct3/4 inducer. Oct3/4-inducer-1 promotes expression and stabilization of Oct3/4, and enhances its transcriptional activity in diverse human somatic cells .
D-Glucuronic acid sodium salt monohydrate is a major component of many anti-inflammatory proteoglycans, which can promote embryonic development and inhibit cell aggregation. After being metabolized into ethyl glucuronide (HY-113093), D-Glucuronic acid sodium salt monohydrate activates Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), causing pain. D-Glucuronic acid sodium salt monohydrate and its derivative glucurono-lactone can serve as liver detoxifiers, and its derivatives also possess anti-tumor activity .
BML-278 is a SIRT1 activator (EC150: 1 μM). BML-278 increases H3K9 methylation and inhibits H3K9 acetylation in both the paternal and maternal pronucleus. BML-278 improves early embryonic development. BML-278 arrests the cell cycle at the G1/S phase, and reduces senescence in primary human mesenchymal cells. BML-278 reduces tubulin acetylation in U937 cells. BML-278 also increases mitochondrial density in murine C2C12 myoblasts .
HSV-1/HSV-2-IN-1 (compound 7d) is a HSV-1 and HSV-2 inhibitor, with EC50s of 7.6, 7.6, 4, and 12 μM for HSV-1 (KOS), HSV-2 (G), HSV-1 TK - KOS ACV r and vaccinia virus in human embryonic lung fibroblast cell cultures .
PDGFRα kinase-IN-2 is a potent PDGFR-α inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.1 nM. PDGFRα kinase-IN-2 exhibits anticancer activity against human colon cancer HT-29 cell with an IC50 of 1.48 μM. PDGFRα kinase-IN-2 has anti-angiogenic activity in zebrafish models and low embryonic lethality. PDGFRα kinase-IN-2 can used for the studies of colon cancer and anti-angiogenesis .
Mesoridazine (TPS-23) benzenesulfonate, a metabolite of Thioridazine (HY-B0965A), acts as an orally active phenothiazine antipsychotic agent. Mesoridazine benzenesulfonate is a potent and rapid open-channel blocker of human ether-a-go-go related gene (hERG) channels and blocks hERG currents with an IC50 of 550 nM (at 0 mV) in human embryonic kidney 293 cells .Mesoridazine benzenesulfonate can be used for the research of schizophrenia, as well as certain other psychiatric disorders .
TAT-SAMβA is the peptide consist of RNAENFDRF (SAMβA; HY-P3429) conjugated to the cell penetrating TAT protein-derived peptide TAT47–57. TAT-SAMβA is a selective antagonist of Mfn1-βIIPKC association. TAT-SAMβA protects mouse embryonic fibroblast cells (MEFs) against oxidative stress-induced cytotoxicity .
Chloranil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chloranil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chloranil, an orally active metabolite of pentachlorophenol and hexachlorobenzene, is a widely used fungicide. Chloranil can induce ROS production. Chloranil induces neutrophil extracellular traps through the ROS-JNK-NOX2 pathway. Chloranil induces ferroptosis and neuroinflammation. Chloranil induces apoptosis of mouse embryonic stem cells .
CBB1007 hydrochloride is a reversible and selective LSD1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.27 µM for human LSD1. CBB1007 hydrochloride significantly blocks the demethylase activity of LSD1 on H3K4Me2 and H3K4Me. CBB1007 hydrochloride shows selectivity for LSD1 over LSD2 or JARID1A, and induces differentiation-related genes in pluripotent cells. CBB1007 hydrochloride is studied in non-pluripotent cancer research, targeting teratocarcinoma, embryonic carcinoma, and seminoma .
BDE 47 (Standard) is the analytical standard of BDE 47. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. BDE 47 targets mitochondria, inhibits mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS), decreases mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and induces apoptosis in embryoniccell. BDE 47 induces the generation of ROS, and activates the JNK signaling pathway. BDE 47 exhibits embryonic developmental toxicity in zebrafish .
Human kruppel like factor 4 (KLF4) mRNA encodes a protein that belongs to the Kruppel family of transcription factors. KLF4 protein is thought to regulate the expression of key transcription factors during embryonic development and play an important role in maintaining embryonic stem cells, and in preventing their differentiation. In addition it is also required for establishing the barrier function of the skin and for postnatal maturation and maintenance of the ocular surface.
Human PDGFA mRNA encodes the human platelet derived growth factor A (PDGFA) protein, a member of the platelet-derived growth factor family. PDGFA plays an essential role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation, cell migration, survival and chemotaxis.
Human NANOG mRNA encodes the human Nanog homeobox (NANOG) protein, a DNA binding homeobox transcription factor that involved in embryonic stem (ES) cell proliferation, renewal, and pluripotency. NANOG can block ES cell differentiation and autorepress its own expression in differentiating cells.
Human PDGFB mRNA encodes the human platelet derived growth factor B (PDGFB) protein, a member of the platelet-derived growth factor family. PDGFB plays an essential role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation, cell migration, survival and chemotaxis.
MI 63 is an activator for p53, by targeting the MDM2 (Ki is 3 nM). MI 63 inhibits the proliferation of embryonic and alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma (ERMS and ARMS) cells (IC50 is 0.58 μM in RH36 cells), and induces apoptosis in ERMS and ARMS .
Human PDGFD mRNA encodes the human platelet derived growth factor D (PDGFD) protein, a member of the platelet-derived growth factor family. PDGFD plays an essential role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation, cell migration, survival and chemotaxis.
Human PDGFC mRNA encodes the human platelet derived growth factor C (PDGFC) protein, a member of the platelet-derived growth factor family. PDGFC plays an essential role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation, cell migration, survival and chemotaxis.
Human FGF4 mRNA encodes the human fibroblast growth factor 4 (FGF4) protein, a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF4 may play an important role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation, and cell differentiation.
Human FGF3 mRNA encodes the human fibroblast growth factor 3 (FGF3) protein, a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF3 may play an important role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation, and cell differentiation.
Thymopentin is a biologically active peptide secreted mainly by the epithelial cells of thymic cortex and medulla. Thymopentin is an effective immunomodulatory agent with a short plasma half-life of 30 seconds. Thymopentin enhances the generation of T-cell lineage derived from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) .
RBC10 is an anti-cancer agent. RBC10 inhibits the binding of Ral to its effector RALBP1. RBC10 also inhibits Ral-mediated cell spreading of murine embryonic fibroblasts and anchorage-independent growth of human cancer cell lines .
UCI-1 is a SARS-CoV-2 main protease (M pro) cyclic peptide inhibitor with an IC50 of 160 μM. UCI-1 shows no obvious cytotoxicity at the concentration of inhibiting M pro. UCI-1 can be used in the study of anti-COVID-19 drugs .
Human FGF16 mRNA encodes the human fibroblast growth factor 16 (FGF16) protein, a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF16 probably plays an important role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation and cell differentiation. It is also required for normal cardiomyocyte proliferation and heart development.
Human POU class 5 homeobox 1 (POU5F1) mRNA encodes a transcription factor containing a POU homeodomain that plays a key role in embryonic development and stem cell pluripotency. Aberrant expression of this gene in adult tissues is associated with tumorigenesis.
Human FGF8 mRNA encodes the human fibroblast growth factor 8 (FGF8) protein, a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities, and are involved in a variety of biological processes, including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion.
Human FGF7 mRNA encodes the human fibroblast growth factor 7 (FGF7) protein, a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities, and are involved in a variety of biological processes, including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion.
Human FGF9 mRNA encodes the human fibroblast growth factor 9 (FGF9) protein, a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities, and are involved in a variety of biological processes, including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion.
Tembetarine chloride is a alkaloid that can be isolated from Tinospora cordifolia that exhibits antibacterial activity. Tembetarine chloride exhibits weak cytotoxicity against mouse fibroblasts (L929) and human embryonic kidney cells (HEK293) with IC50 of 1245.33 μg/mL and 1642.81 μg/mL, respectively .
hCAI/II-IN-1 (Compound 3h) is a human carbonic anhydrase I and II (hCA I/II) inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.047 µM and 0.024 µM against hCA I and hCA II, respectively .
7-Keto-27-hydroxycholesterol (3?,27-Dihydroxy-5-cholesten-7-one) is an important bioactive compound that agonizes the activity of smoothened (SMO) protein in the Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway, which is essential for proper cell differentiation in embryonic tissues.
Human SOX2 mRNA encodes the human SRY-box transcription factor 2 (SOX2) protein, a member of the SRY-related HMG-box (SOX) family of transcription factors. SOX2 involves in the regulation of embryonic development and in the determination of cell fate. In addition, SOX2 is also required for stem-cell maintenance in the central nervous system and could regulate gene expression in the stomach.
AChE-IN-74 (Compound 10) is a modulator for cholinesterase. AChE-IN-74 inhibits the proliferation of liver cancer cell Hep3B and SkHep1 with IC50 of 3.6 and 19.9 μM. AChE-IN-74 exhibits a low embryonic toxicity in zebrafish models (10-15 μM) .
IWP L6 (GMP) (Porcn Inhibitor III (GMP)) is IWP L6 (HY-15825) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. IWP L6 (Porcn Inhibitor III) is a Porcupine (Porcn) inhibitor with an EC50 of 0.5 nM. IWP L6 disrupts well-established Wnt-dependent developmental processes of embryonic and juvenile zebrafish .
Mesendogen (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mesendogen (HY-103073). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mesendogen is a TRPM6 inhibitor. Mesendogen enhances the mesoderm and definitive endoderm (DE) differentiations of human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) and human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs). Mesendogen can be used for the research of magnesium homeostasis during early embryoniccell development .
CDg4 is a green fluorescent probe and member of the fluorescent diamino-chalcone library.CDg4 binds to glycogen on mouse embryonic stem cell colony surfaces .
Anticancer agent 298 is a bi-nuclear Cu(II)-hydrazone complexe. Anticancer agent 298 can bind to the CDK-2 active site (PDB ID: 3IG7) via hydrogen bonds with key amino acid residues. Anticancer agent 298 exerts cytotoxic effects against hepatocellular carcinoma cells, and has lower cytotoxicity against normal human embryonic kidney cells. Anticancer agent 298 can be used for the research of hepatocellular carcinoma .
CDg13 is a fluorescent probe that specifically detects living neural stem/progenitor cells. CDg13 localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum via its dihexyl moiety, with no interaction with endoplasmic reticulum biomolecules. CDg13 undergoes selective efflux by active ABCG2 transporters, with increased intracellular accumulation following ABCG2 inhibition or knockdown. CDg13 isolates and enriches self-renewable neural stem/progenitor cells from embryonic mouse brain tissue, stains neural stem/progenitor cells brightly, and sorts ABCG2lowcell populations from heterogeneous populations . (Ex/Em = 520/553 nm)
MT16-001 is a cell-permeable UCHL1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 580 nM. MT16-001 also exhibits considerable inhibitory activity against USP30, and shows selectivity for other UCH family deubiquitinases (DUBs) as well as the broader proteome. MT16-001 binds covalently to the cysteine residue at the active site of UCHL1, and forms covalent interactions with ALDH2, ALDH9A1 and GATD3A in intact cells. Meanwhile, as a cytotoxic agent, it displays a steep dose-response curve in human embryonic kidney cells. MT16-001 can be used for research on various cancers, liver fibrosis and pulmonary fibrosis .
PARP10-IN-1 is a PARP10 inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.8 μM, 2.7 μM, and >10-fold selectivity over most PARP family members, excluding PARP7 and PARP16.PARP10-IN-1 inhibits PARP10-mediated mono-ADP-ribosylation, including auto-MARylation of PARP10 and MARylation of its protein targets.PARP10-IN-1 is membrane permeable and inhibits PARP10-dependent MARylation in human embryonic kidney cells.PARP10-IN-1 can be used for the research of cancer .
Tetrakis (hydroxymethyl) phosphonium sulfate is a protein crosslinker and hydrogel modifier. Tetrakis (hydroxymethyl) phosphonium sulfate covalently binds to primary and secondary amines of amino acids or proteins via a Mannich-type reaction, thereby constructing stable crosslinking bonds between protein molecules. Tetrakis (hydroxymethyl) phosphonium sulfate not only regulates the gelation time and storage modulus of recombinant elastin-like protein hydrogels, but also exhibits excellent cytocompatibility, and supports the differentiation and growth of embryonic stem cells and neural cells in a three-dimensional encapsulation environment. Tetrakis (hydroxymethyl) phosphonium sulfate is suitable for protein-based hydrogel systems, especially for applications related to cell encapsulation .
PROTAC SARS-CoV-2 Mpro degrader-5 is a SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro) PROTAC. PROTAC SARS-CoV-2 Mpro degrader-5 engages CRBN E3 ubiquitin ligase to form a ternary complex with SARS-CoV-2 Mpro, induces K48-linked polyubiquitination of SARS-CoV-2 Mpro, and drives proteasome-dependent turnover of SARS-CoV-2 Mpro with a high selectivity index (CC50/DC50 > 10) in human embryonic kidney cells.PROTAC SARS-CoV-2 Mpro degrader-5 can be used for the research of COVID-19 .
Human Lin-28 homolog A (LIN28A) mRNA encodes a LIN-28 family RNA-binding protein that acts as a posttranscriptional regulator of genes involved in developmental timing and self-renewal in embryonic stem cells. LIN28A functions through direct interaction with target mRNAs and by disrupting the maturation of certain miRNAs involved in embryonic development.
Cardionogen-2 is a biphasic modulator of cardiogenesis, either promoting or inhibiting heart formation depending on the stage of treatment. Cardionogen-2 inhibits Wnt/β-catenin-dependent transcription in murine embryonic stem (ES) cells and zebrafish embryos .
Herbacitrin is a HIV-1 reverse transcriptase and integrase inhibitor with IC50 values of 21.5 μM and 2.15 μM, respectively. Herbacitrin inhibits the growth of normal mouse embryoniccells, hybridoma HF cells, and ras/myc-transformed SFME cells, regulates the growth of ras-transformed SFME cells, and exhibits cytotoxic activity against hybridoma HF cells. Herbacitrin can be used in studies related to HIV-1 infection .
Thymopentin (acetate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thymopentin (acetate) (HY-N7122A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thymopentin acetate is a biologically active peptide secreted mainly by the epithelial cells of thymic cortex and medulla. Thymopentin acetate is an effective immunomodulatory agent with a short plasma half-life of 30 seconds. Thymopentin acetate enhances the generation of T-cell lineage derived from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) .
Bisindolylmaleimide X (Ro 31-8425, BIM-X) is a cell-penetrating PKC inhibitor. Bisindolylmaleimide X is a potent cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) antagonist with an IC50 of 200 nM. Bisindolylmaleimide X inhibits the proliferation of CD4 T cells in vitro. Bisindolylmaleimide X inhibits eNOS-Ser1177 phosphorylation in human embryonic vein endothelial cells. Bisindolylmaleimide X can be used for research on the immune system and cardiovascular diseases .
(Arg)9,TAMRA-labeled acetate is a TAMRA-labeled, membrane-permeable cationic cell-penetrating polyarginine peptide. (Arg)9,TAMRA-labeled acetate acts as a cell-penetrating peptide for drug delivery .
Dinitramine is a herbicide. Dinitramine activates the Erk/P38/JNK/MAPK pathway and inactivates the PI3k/Akt pathway in testicular cells. Dinitramine induces endoplasmic reticulum stress, dysregulation of calcium homeostasis in the cytoplasm and mitochondria, apoptosis, and downregulated expression of cell cycle genes in testicular cells. Dinitramine reduces the viability and proliferation capacity of testicular cells, and inhibits cell division by suppressing the synthesis of tubulin. Dinitramine induces abnormal heart development, inhibited angiogenesis, inflammatory responses, apoptosis, and impaired embryonic growth in zebrafish embryos .
Hyaluronic acid is a biopolymer composed of repeating units of disaccharides with various applications. Hyaluronic acid is a major component of the extracellular matrix (ECM). Hyaluronic acid is synthesized at the plasma membrane. Increased hyaluronic acid levels are associated with tumor cell growth, adhesion, migration, invasion and angiogenesis in digestive cancers. Hyaluronic acid participates in tissue remodeling and rapid cell proliferation in some physiological processes including embryonic morphogenesis and wound-healing. Hyaluronic acid activates the PI3K-Akt signaling. Hyaluronic acid acts as a regulator of cancer-associated lymphangiogenesis. Hyaluronic acid also enhances cell invasion and angiogenesis by promoting proteolytic MMP-9 binding to cell surface or stimulating MMP-9 binding to cell surface. Hyaluronic acid can be used as drug delivery for sodium butyrate to improve the anti-proliferative activity on breast cancer cell line. Hyaluronic acid can be studied in joint diseases, wound healing and cancer .
Hyaluronic acid sodium (Sodium hyaluronate) is a biopolymer composed of repeating units of disaccharides with various applications. Hyaluronic acid sodium is a major component of the extracellular matrix (ECM). Hyaluronic acid sodium is synthesized at the plasma membrane. Increased hyaluronic acid sodium levels are associated with tumor cell growth, adhesion, migration, invasion and angiogenesis in digestive cancers. Hyaluronic acid sodium participates in tissue remodeling and rapid cell proliferation in some physiological processes including embryonic morphogenesis and wound-healing. Hyaluronic acid sodium activates the PI3K-Akt signaling. Hyaluronic acid sodium acts as a regulator of cancer-associated lymphangiogenesis. Hyaluronic acid sodium also enhances cell invasion and angiogenesis by promoting proteolytic MMP-9 binding to cell surface or stimulating MMP-9 binding to cell surface. Hyaluronic acid sodium can be used as drug delivery for sodium butyrate to improve the anti-proliferative activity on breast cancer cell line. Hyaluronic acid sodium can be studied in joint diseases, wound healing and cancer .
Contragestazol (DL111-IT) is a non-hormonal antifertility agent. Contragestazol reduces the expression of Cyclin D1 and CDK4, increases the expression of total retinoblastoma protein (pRb), and decreases the level of hyperphosphorylated pRb. Contragestazol induces G0/G1 phase cell cycle arrest. Contragestazol inhibits embryonic development by inducing luteal cellapoptosis and reducing intrauterine polyamine levels. Contragestazol exhibits antitumor activity against prostate cancer, S180 tumor and H22 tumor. Contragestazol shows extremely potent activity in terminating early pregnancy in animals .
Laduviglusib dihydrochloride (CHIR-99021 dihydrochloride; CT99021 dihydrochloride) is a potent, selective and orally active GSK-3α/β inhibitor with IC50s of 10 nM and 6.7 nM. Laduviglusib dihydrochloride shows >500-fold selectivity for GSK-3 over CDC2, ERK2 and other protein kinases. Laduviglusib dihydrochloride is also a potent Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway activator. Laduviglusib dihydrochloride enhances mouse and human embryonic stem cells self-renewal. Laduviglusib dihydrochloride induces autophagy .
Laduviglusib (CHIR-99021) monohydrochloride is a potent and selective GSK-3α/β inhibitor with IC50s of 10 nM and 6.7 nM. Laduviglusib monohydrochloride shows >500-fold selectivity for GSK-3 over CDC2, ERK2 and other protein kinases. Laduviglusib monohydrochloride is also a potent Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway activator. Laduviglusib monohydrochloride enhances mouse and human embryonic stem cells self-renewal. Laduviglusib monohydrochloride induces autophagy .
Mesoridazine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Mesoridazine (HY-B1482A). Mesoridazine (TPS-23) , a metabolite of Thioridazine (HY-B0965A), acts as an orally active phenothiazine antipsychotic agent. Mesoridazine is a potent and rapid open-channel blocker of human ether-a-go-go related gene (hERG) channels and blocks hERG currents with an IC50 of 550 nM (at 0 mV) in human embryonic kidney 293 cells .Mesoridazine can be used for the research of schizophrenia, as well as certain other psychiatric disorders .
CBB1007 trihydrochloride is a reversible and selective LSD1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.27 µM for human LSD1. CBB1007 trihydrochloride significantly blocks the demethylase activity of LSD1 on H3K4Me2 and H3K4Me. CBB1007 trihydrochloride shows selectivity for LSD1 over LSD2 or JARID1A, and induces differentiation-related genes in pluripotent cells. CBB1007 trihydrochloride is studied in non-pluripotent cancer research, targeting teratocarcinoma, embryonic carcinoma, and seminoma .
CBB1007 is a reversible and selective LSD1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.27 µM for human LSD1. CBB1007 significantly blocks the demethylase activity of LSD1 on H3K4Me2 and H3K4Me. CBB1007 shows selectivity for LSD1 over LSD2 or JARID1A, and induces differentiation-related genes in pluripotent cells. CBB1007 is studied in non-pluripotent cancer research, targeting teratocarcinoma, embryonic carcinoma, and seminoma .
Laduviglusib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Laduviglusib. Laduviglusib (CHIR-99021) is a potent, selective and orally active GSK-3α/β inhibitor with IC50s of 10 nM and 6.7 nM. Laduviglusib shows >500-fold selectivity for GSK-3 over CDC2, ERK2 and other protein kinases. Laduviglusib is also a potent Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway activator. Laduviglusib enhances mouse and human embryonic stem cells self-renewal. Laduviglusib induces autophagy .
DFL23448 is a selective transient receptor potential melastatin-8 (TRPM8) antagonist. DFL23448 shows IC50 values of 10 and 21 nM in hTRPM8 human embryonic kidney 293 cells activated by Cooling Agent 10 or cold. DFL23448 has limited activity (IC50 >10 μM) at transient receptor potential vanilloids TRPV1, TRPA1, or TRPV4 or at various G protein-coupled receptors. DFL23448 can modify bladder function and reduce bladder overactivity in awake rats .
IQ 1 is a Wnt/β-catenin/CBP signalling sustainer. IQ 1 maintains long-term expansion of Wnt/β-catenin-driven mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and prevents spontaneous differentiation by enhancing β-catenin/CBP-mediated transcription and preventing conversion to β-catenin/p300-mediated transcription. IQ-1 regulates Wnt signalling by interacting with PR72/130. IQ 1 can be used in study of ESCs expansion .
Doxycycline monohydrate is an orally active highly lipophilic, tissue-permeable MMP inhibitor with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Doxycycline monohydrate is also a semi-synthetic antibiotic with chelating properties, which blocks bacterial protein synthesis and inhibits extracellular matrix degradation through interactions with zinc and calcium atoms. Doxycycline monohydrate also inhibits mitochondrial biogenesis, translation, and the expression of respiratory chain proteins. Doxycycline monohydrate induces apoptosis, inhibits autophagy and EMT, downregulates stem cell markers, and activates the PI3K-AKT pathway, thereby effectively inhibiting the viability and proliferation of cancer cells such as breast cancer cells. Doxycycline monohydrate also promotes the survival and self-renewal of embryonic stem cells and neural stem cells, and reduces the frequency of medium changes in culture. Doxycycline monohydrate has been applied in studies related to breast cancer, prostate cancer, bladder cancer, and other cancers .
Oct4 inducer-1 (compound OAC-3) is a potent Oct4 activator. Oct4 inducer-1 activates Oct4 and Nanog promoters and enhances induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC) formation. Oct4 inducer-1 facilitates the reprogramming of cells by enhancing efficiency and shortening the reprogramming time .
Hyaluronic acid sodium (MW 800kDa) is a biopolymer composed of repeating units of disaccharides with various applications. Hyaluronic acid sodium is a major component of the extracellular matrix (ECM). Hyaluronic acid sodium is synthesized at the plasma membrane. Increased hyaluronic acid sodium levels are associated with tumor cell growth, adhesion, migration, invasion and angiogenesis in digestive cancers. Hyaluronic acid sodium participates in tissue remodeling and rapid cell proliferation in some physiological processes including embryonic morphogenesis and wound-healing. Hyaluronic acid sodium activates the PI3K-Akt signaling. Hyaluronic acid sodium acts as a regulator of cancer-associated lymphangiogenesis. Hyaluronic acid sodium also enhances cell invasion and angiogenesis by promoting proteolytic MMP-9 binding to cell surface or stimulating MMP-9 binding to cell surface. Hyaluronic acid sodium can be used as drug delivery for sodium butyrate to improve the anti-proliferative activity on breast cancer cell line. Hyaluronic acid sodium can be studied in joint diseases, wound healing and cancer .
Cardiogenol C is a potent cell-permeable pyrimidine inducer which prompts the differentiation of ESCs into cardiomyocytes (EC50=100 nM) . Cardiogenol C also acts cardiomyogenic on already lineage-committed progenitor cell types with a limited degree of plasticity. Cardiogenol C is a useful cardiomyogenic agent and can be used as a tool to improve cardiac repair by cell transplantation therapy in animal models .
Cardiogenol C hydrochloride is a potent cell-permeable pyrimidine inducer which prompts the differentiation of ESCs into cardiomyocytes (EC50=100 nM) . Cardiogenol C hydrochloride also acts cardiomyogenic on already lineage-committed progenitor cell types with a limited degree of plasticity. Cardiogenol C hydrochloride is a useful cardiomyogenic agent and can be used as a tool to improve cardiac repair by cell transplantation therapy in animal models .
Laduviglusib (trihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Laduviglusib (trihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Laduviglusib (CHIR-99021) trihydrochloride is a potent and selective GSK-3α/β inhibitor with IC50s of 10 nM and 6.7 nM. Laduviglusib trihydrochloride shows >500-fold selectivity for GSK-3 over CDC2, ERK2 and other protein kinases. Laduviglusib trihydrochloride is also a potent Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway activator. Laduviglusib trihydrochloride enhances mouse and human embryonic stem cells self-renewal. Laduviglusib trihydrochloride induces autophagy .
Doxycycline calcium is an orally active highly lipophilic, tissue-permeable MMP inhibitor with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Doxycycline calcium is also a semi-synthetic antibiotic with chelating properties, which blocks bacterial protein synthesis and inhibits extracellular matrix degradation through interactions with zinc and calcium atoms. Doxycycline calcium also inhibits mitochondrial biogenesis, translation, and the expression of respiratory chain proteins. Doxycycline calcium induces apoptosis, inhibits autophagy and EMT, downregulates stem cell markers, and activates the PI3K-AKT pathway, thereby effectively inhibiting the viability and proliferation of cancer cells such as breast cancer cells. Doxycycline calcium also promotes the survival and self-renewal of embryonic stem cells and neural stem cells, and reduces the frequency of medium changes in culture. Doxycycline calcium has been applied in studies related to breast cancer, prostate cancer, bladder cancer, and other cancers .
Doxycycline monohydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Doxycycline monohydrate (HY-W008923). Doxycycline monohydrate is an orally active highly lipophilic, tissue-permeable MMP inhibitor with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Doxycycline monohydrate is also a semi-synthetic antibiotic with chelating properties, which blocks bacterial protein synthesis and inhibits extracellular matrix degradation through interactions with zinc and calcium atoms. Doxycycline monohydrate also inhibits mitochondrial biogenesis, translation, and the expression of respiratory chain proteins. Doxycycline monohydrate induces apoptosis, inhibits autophagy and EMT, downregulates stem cell markers, and activates the PI3K-AKT pathway, thereby effectively inhibiting the viability and proliferation of cancer cells such as breast cancer cells. Doxycycline monohydrate also promotes the survival and self-renewal of embryonic stem cells and neural stem cells, and reduces the frequency of medium changes in culture. Doxycycline monohydrate has been applied in studies related to breast cancer, prostate cancer, bladder cancer, and other cancers .
D-Glucuronic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Glucuronic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Glucuronic acid is a major component of many anti-inflammatory proteoglycans, which can promote embryonic development and inhibit cell aggregation. After being metabolized into ethyl glucuronide (HY-113093), D-Glucuronic acid activates Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), causing pain. D-Glucuronic acid and its derivative glucurono-lactone can serve as liver detoxifiers for human health prevention, and its derivatives also possess anti-tumor activity .
MOR agonist-3 (Compound 84) is a D3R/MOR antagonist/partial agonist a(Ki 382 nM and 55.2 nM respectively). MOR agonist-3 has the potential to produce analgesic effects through MOR (μ-opioid receptor) (HY-149337) partial agonists. MOR agonist-3 can be used in the inflammation and neuropathic pain research .
C6 Urea Ceramide (Cer(d18:1/6:0) Urea) is an inhibitor of neutral ceramidase. C6 Urea Ceramide increases total ceramide levels in wild-type mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) and HT-29 colon cancer cells. C6 Urea Ceramide (5-10 μM) inhibits proliferation of HT-29 cells and induces apoptosis and autophagy, but is not toxic to non-cancerous cells. C6 Urea Ceramide decreases total and phosphorylated β-catenin levels in HT-29 and HCT116 cells, and induces colocalization of β-catenin with the 20S proteasome. C6 Urea Ceramide (1.25, 2.5, and 5 mg/kg) reduced tumor growth and increased C16, C18, C20, and C24 ceramide levels in tumor tissues in the HT-29 mouse xenograft model.
Doxycycline hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Doxycycline hydrochloride (HY-N0565A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Doxycycline hydrochloride is an orally active highly lipophilic, tissue-permeable MMP inhibitor with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Doxycycline hydrochloride is also a semi-synthetic antibiotic with chelating properties, which blocks bacterial protein synthesis and inhibits extracellular matrix degradation through interactions with zinc and calcium atoms. Doxycycline hydrochloride also inhibits mitochondrial biogenesis, translation, and the expression of respiratory chain proteins. Doxycycline hydrochloride induces apoptosis, inhibits autophagy and EMT, downregulates stem cell markers, and activates the PI3K-AKT pathway, thereby effectively inhibiting the viability and proliferation of cancer cells such as breast cancer cells. Doxycycline hydrochloride also promotes the survival and self-renewal of embryonic stem cells and neural stem cells, and reduces the frequency of medium changes in culture. Doxycycline hydrochloride has been applied in studies related to breast cancer, prostate cancer, bladder cancer, and other cancers .
Doxycycline-d3 hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Doxycycline hydrochloride (HY-N0565A). Doxycycline hydrochloride is an orally active highly lipophilic, tissue-permeable MMP inhibitor with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Doxycycline hydrochloride is also a semi-synthetic antibiotic with chelating properties, which blocks bacterial protein synthesis and inhibits extracellular matrix degradation through interactions with zinc and calcium atoms. Doxycycline hydrochloride also inhibits mitochondrial biogenesis, translation, and the expression of respiratory chain proteins. Doxycycline hydrochloride induces apoptosis, inhibits autophagy and EMT, downregulates stem cell markers, and activates the PI3K-AKT pathway, thereby effectively inhibiting the viability and proliferation of cancer cells such as breast cancer cells. Doxycycline hydrochloride also promotes the survival and self-renewal of embryonic stem cells and neural stem cells, and reduces the frequency of medium changes in culture. Doxycycline hydrochloride has been applied in studies related to breast cancer, prostate cancer, bladder cancer, and other cancers .
Doxycycline- 13C,d3 is 13C and deuterium labeled Doxycycline (HY-N0565). Doxycycline is an orally active highly lipophilic, tissue-permeable MMP inhibitor with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Doxycycline is also a semi-synthetic antibiotic with chelating properties, which blocks bacterial protein synthesis and inhibits extracellular matrix degradation through interactions with zinc and calcium atoms. Doxycycline also inhibits mitochondrial biogenesis, translation, and the expression of respiratory chain proteins. Doxycycline induces apoptosis, inhibits autophagy and EMT, downregulates stem cell markers, and activates the PI3K-AKT pathway, thereby effectively inhibiting the viability and proliferation of cancer cells such as breast cancer cells. Doxycycline also promotes the survival and self-renewal of embryonic stem cells and neural stem cells, and reduces the frequency of medium changes in culture. Doxycycline has been applied in studies related to breast cancer, prostate cancer, bladder cancer, and other cancers .
Doxycycline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Doxycycline (HY-N0565). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Doxycycline is an orally active highly lipophilic, tissue-permeable MMP inhibitor with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Doxycycline is also a semi-synthetic antibiotic with chelating properties, which blocks bacterial protein synthesis and inhibits extracellular matrix degradation through interactions with zinc and calcium atoms. Doxycycline also inhibits mitochondrial biogenesis, translation, and the expression of respiratory chain proteins. Doxycycline induces apoptosis, inhibits autophagy and EMT, downregulates stem cell markers, and activates the PI3K-AKT pathway, thereby effectively inhibiting the viability and proliferation of cancer cells such as breast cancer cells. Doxycycline also promotes the survival and self-renewal of embryonic stem cells and neural stem cells, and reduces the frequency of medium changes in culture. Doxycycline has been applied in studies related to breast cancer, prostate cancer, bladder cancer, and other cancers .
TH023 is an inhibitor for the TLR4 signaling pathway, that targets especially the formation of TLR4 homodimer. TH023 inhibits secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase in cell HEK-Blue hTLR4 with an IC50 of 0.354 μM, and inhibits the NO expression in RAW264.7 with an IC50 of 1.61μM. TH023 also inhibits the activation of NF-κB, reduces the nuclear translocation of NF-κB p65. TH023 exhibits anti-inflammatory efficacy in LPS (HY-D1056)-induced mouse acute sepsis model, and ameliorates the mouse lung injury .
Laduviglusib (monohydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Laduviglusib (monohydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Laduviglusib (CHIR-99021) monohydrochloride is a potent and selective GSK-3α/β inhibitor with IC50s of 10 nM and 6.7 nM. Laduviglusib monohydrochloride shows >500-fold selectivity for GSK-3 over CDC2, ERK2 and other protein kinases. Laduviglusib monohydrochloride is also a potent Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway activator. Laduviglusib monohydrochloride enhances mouse and human embryonic stem cells self-renewal. Laduviglusib monohydrochloride induces autophagy .
BRD4 Inhibitor-40 (Compound 23) is the inhibitor for BRD that inhibits BRD4-BD1, BRD4-BD2, BRD2-BD1 and BRD2-BD2 with IC50s of 16.1, 142.18, 29.35 and 302.35 nM, respectively. BRD4 Inhibitor-40 modulates the expression of c-Myc and p21, arrests cell cycle at G1 phase, inhibits Pkd1-null (PN) renal cystic epithelial cells, and blocks the renal cysts formation in Madin-Darby canine kidney and embryonic kidney vesicle models. BRD4 Inhibitor-40 exhibits renal cysts inhibitory activity in mouse models .
Cochinchinone P is a retinoid X receptor-α (RXRα) inhibitor that inhibits 9-cis-retinoic acid (HY-15128)-induced transcriptional activity of RXRα in vitro. Cochinchinone P can be used in cancer research .
β-Neo-Endorphin is an endogenous opioid peptide. β-Neo-Endorphin is a hypothalamic “big” Leu-enkephalin of porcine origin. β-Neo-Endorphin shows activation of the Erk1/2, MMP-2 and MMP-9 .
β-Neo-Endorphin acetate is an endogenous opioid peptide. β-Neo-Endorphin acetate is a hypothalamic "big" Leu-enkephalin of porcine origin. β-Neo-Endorphin acetate shows activation of the Erk1/2, MMP-2 and MMP-9 .
Doxycycline-d3 hyclate (major) is the deuterium labeled Doxycycline hyclate (HY-N0565B). Doxycycline hyclate is an orally active highly lipophilic, tissue-permeable MMP inhibitor with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Doxycycline hyclate is also a semi-synthetic antibiotic with chelating properties, which blocks bacterial protein synthesis and inhibits extracellular matrix degradation through interactions with zinc and calcium atoms. Doxycycline hyclate also inhibits mitochondrial biogenesis, translation, and the expression of respiratory chain proteins. Doxycycline hyclate induces apoptosis, inhibits autophagy and EMT, downregulates stem cell markers, and activates the PI3K-AKT pathway, thereby effectively inhibiting the viability and proliferation of cancer cells such as breast cancer cells. Doxycycline hyclate also promotes the survival and self-renewal of embryonic stem cells and neural stem cells, and reduces the frequency of medium changes in culture. Doxycycline hyclate has been applied in studies related to breast cancer, prostate cancer, bladder cancer, and other cancers .
Doxycycline hyclate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Doxycycline hyclate (HY-N0565B). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Doxycycline hyclate is an orally active highly lipophilic, tissue-permeable MMP inhibitor with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Doxycycline hyclate is also a semi-synthetic antibiotic with chelating properties, which blocks bacterial protein synthesis and inhibits extracellular matrix degradation through interactions with zinc and calcium atoms. Doxycycline hyclate also inhibits mitochondrial biogenesis, translation, and the expression of respiratory chain proteins. Doxycycline hyclate induces apoptosis, inhibits autophagy and EMT, downregulates stem cell markers, and activates the PI3K-AKT pathway, thereby effectively inhibiting the viability and proliferation of cancer cells such as breast cancer cells. Doxycycline hyclate also promotes the survival and self-renewal of embryonic stem cells and neural stem cells, and reduces the frequency of medium changes in culture. Doxycycline hyclate has been applied in studies related to breast cancer, prostate cancer, bladder cancer, and other cancers .
13-Hydroxy-alpha-tocopherol is a fat-soluble vitamin E derivative and anticancer agent with antioxidant and antiproliferative activities. 13-Hydroxy-alpha-tocopherol scavenges peroxyl free radicals and protects polyunsaturated fatty acids from oxidative damage. 13-Hydroxy-alpha-tocopherol not only inhibits the growth of glioma cancer cells, but its deficiency is also closely associated with recurrent miscarriage, embryonic growth retardation and death. Clinical observations show that the expression of 13-Hydroxy-alpha-tocopherol is downregulated in the follicular fluid of patients with recurrent miscarriage. 13-Hydroxy-alpha-tocopherol has important application potential in the research of recurrent miscarriage and glioma .
Ac4-5SGlcNAc is an O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT) inhibitor. Ac4-5SGlcNAc converts intracellularly to UDP-5SGlcNAc, which competes with native UDP-GlcNAc (HY-148596) to block OGT catalytic activity, reduces cellular UDP-GlcNAc pools, and limits global protein O-GlcNAcylation. Ac4-5SGlcNAc reduces OGA levels via feedback, alters lectin signal intensities and glycan-related band masses. Ac4-5SGlcNAc can be used for the research of breast cancer .
Nitraquazone (TVX 2706) is an anti-inflammatory and analgesic agent, belonging to the derivatives of Phenylbutazone (HY-B0230). Nitraquazone inhibits phosphodiesterase and enhances the elevation of intracellular cyclic adenosine monophosphate levels. Nitraquazone can be used in research related to anti-inflammation and analgesia .
(+)-Adlumidine (Adlumidine) is an isoquinoline alkaloid. (+)-Adlumidine efficiently binds to two key targets of SARS-CoV-2, Mpro and RBD, with IC50 values of 953.86 nM and 9.48 μM, respectively. (+)-Adlumidine exerts significant positive inotropic effects and certain positive chronotropic effects on cultured mouse embryonic cardiomyocytes. (+)-Adlumidine can be used for research on cardiovascular-related diseases and SARS-CoV-2 infection.
PROTAC VEGFR-2 degrader-2 is a VEGFR-2 (KDR)PROTAC degrader with weak inhibitory activity against VEGFR-2 (IC50 > 1 μM). It is applicable to the research of cancer-related pathological angiogenesis .
H-D-Tpi-OH is a tetrahydro-β-carboline derivative. H-D-Tpi-OH only slightly upregulates QR1, mildly inhibits the aromatase and NO synthesis pathways, and shows no significant in vitro anti-breast tumor proliferation activity. H-D-Tpi-OH can be used in cancer-related research .
FXR agonist 18 is an orally active FXR agonist, with an EC50 of 10 nM against human FXR and an EC50 of 1360 nM against human TGR5. FXR agonist 18 inhibits inflammatory responses by reducing nitrite production, downregulating the expression of pro-inflammatory genes (Tnf, Adgre1, Cyp8b1, upregulating the expression of FXR, Hmox1, Nqo1, Nrf2, and enhancing antioxidant responses. FXR agonist 18 ameliorates liver fibrosis in mice, exhibits protective effects in mice with cholestatic liver injury, and shows anti-MASH efficacy. FXR agonist 18 can be used in studies of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis .
SB-405483 is a CRBN orthosteric ligand bindign enhancer. SB-405483 potentiates degradation of CRBN substrates including CK1α, Wee1, IKZF1/3. SB-405483 stabilizes CRBN and reduces CRBN autoubiquitination. SB-405483 can be used for the research of cancer, such as multiple myeloma and acute myeloid leukemia .
HLY78, a Lycorine (HY-N0288) derivative, is a potent activator of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. HLY78 targets the DIX domain of Axin and promotes the Axin-LRP6 (lipoprotein receptor-related protein 6) association, thus promoting LRP6 phosphorylation and Wnt signal transduction. HLY78 can be used for subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) research .
SU10944 is a selective, orally active VEGFR inhibitor, with an IC50 of 6 nM against VEGFR-1, an IC50 of 96 nM and a Ki of 21 nM against VEGFR-2. SU10944 only exhibits weak inhibitory activity against PDGFRβ (IC50 = 1 μM), SCFR (IC50 = 1.58 μM) and FGFR-1 (IC50 = 1.6 μM). SU10944 selectively inhibits VEGFR receptor downstream signaling, neovascularization, vascular permeability, VEGF-mediated tissue factor production, and induces tumor growth delay. SU10944 can be used in research related to diabetic retinopathy, exudative age-related macular degeneration or cancer .
Hyaluronic acid sodium (MW 200-1560) is a biopolymer composed of repeating disaccharide units, with a molecular weight of 200-1560. Hyaluronic acid sodium is a major component of the extracellular matrix (ECM). It is synthesized on the plasma membrane. Hyaluronic acid sodium exerts its effects by binding to receptors CD44 and RHAMM. Hyaluronic acid sodium activates PI3K-Akt signaling. Hyaluronic acid sodium also enhances cell invasion and angiogenesis by promoting or stimulating the binding of proteolytic MMP-9 to the cell surface. Elevated hyaluronic acid levels are associated with tumor cell growth, adhesion, migration, invasion, and angiogenesis in digestive system cancers. Hyaluronic acid sodium is involved in tissue remodeling and rapid cell proliferation in several physiological processes, including embryonic morphogenesis and wound healing. Hyaluronic acid sodium can be used as a regulator of cancer-associated lymphangiogenesis. Hyaluronic acid sodium can be used as a drug delivery carrier for sodium butyrate, enhancing its anti-proliferative activity against breast cancer cell lines. Hyaluronic acid sodium can lubricate the corneal endothelium. Hyaluronic acid sodium can improve tissue hydration and enhance the resistance of cells to mechanical damage. Hyaluronic acid sodium has been conjugated with antibodies to ensure that the active compound continues to exert its effects at the site of inflammation. Hyaluronic acid sodium can be used in research in the fields of osteoarthritis, ophthalmology, cosmetic dermatology, oncology, and liver diseases .
Hyaluronic acid, low endotoxin (Hyaluronan, low endotoxin) is a biopolymer composed of repeating disaccharide units containing low levels of endotoxin. Hyaluronic acid is a major component of the extracellular matrix (ECM). It is synthesized on the plasma membrane. Hyaluronic acid exerts its effects by binding to receptors CD44 and RHAMM. Hyaluronic acid activates PI3K-Akt signaling. Hyaluronic acid also enhances cell invasion and angiogenesis by promoting or stimulating the binding of proteolytic MMP-9 to the cell surface. Elevated hyaluronic acid levels are associated with tumor cell growth, adhesion, migration, invasion, and angiogenesis in digestive system cancers. Hyaluronic acid is involved in tissue remodeling and rapid cell proliferation in several physiological processes, including embryonic morphogenesis and wound healing. Hyaluronic acid can be used as a regulator of cancer-associated lymphangiogenesis. Hyaluronic acid can be used as a drug delivery carrier for sodium butyrate, enhancing its anti-proliferative activity against breast cancer cell lines. Hyaluronic acid can lubricate the corneal endothelium. Hyaluronic acid can improve tissue hydration and enhance the resistance of cells to mechanical damage. Hyaluronic acid has been conjugated with antibodies to ensure that the active compound continues to exert its effects at the site of inflammation. Hyaluronic acid can be used in research in the fields of osteoarthritis, ophthalmology, cosmetic dermatology, oncology, and liver diseases .
NSC-368262 is a STAT3 inhibitor. NSC-368262 selectively alkylates and covalently modifies STAT3 Cys468 at the DNA-binding interface of STAT3, blocks the DNA-binding activity of STAT3, and inhibits the phosphorylation of STAT3. NSC-368262 blocks the accumulation of activated STAT3 in the nucleus of cancer cells, induces PARP cleavage and apoptosis in cells, and inhibits tumor growth in mouse models. NSC-368262 can be used in research related to breast cancer and cervical cancer .
GSA-10 is a potent smooth (Smo) receptor agonist. GSA-10 is a potent osteogenic molecule. GSA-10 can mediate Hedgehog (Hh) signaling. GSA-10 can be used in regenerative medicine for cancer disease and in the study of fat development .
HSV-60mer sodium is a 60 bp double-stranded DNA oligonucleotide derived from the HSV-1 genome, and also an IFNβ inducer. HSV-60mer sodium colocalizes with endogenous cytoplasmic IFI16 in immune cells. HSV-60mer sodium activates the transcription factors IRF3 and NF-κB, induces the production of proinflammatory cytokines, and inhibits HSV-1 replication in immune cells. HSV-60mer sodium can be used in studies related to herpes simplex virus type 1 infection.
Anti-Mouse CXCR4 Antibody is a monoclonal antibody that specifically recognizes murine CXCR4 (C-X-C chemokine receptor 4), also known as fusin or CD184. CXCR4 is a seven-transmembrane G protein–coupled receptor whose principal endogenous ligand is CXCL12 (stromal cell–derived factor-1α, SDF-1α) and is widely expressed in hematopoietic cells, endothelial cells, neurons, as well as embryonic and adult stem cells. The CXCR4–CXCL12 signaling axis activates multiple downstream pathways, including ERK1/2, Ras, p38 MAPK, PLC/MAPK, and SAPK/JNK, thereby regulating cell survival, proliferation, migration, and stemness maintenance. Aberrant overexpression of CXCR4 is closely associated with poor prognosis and metastasis in various cancers, with CXCR4-positive tumor cells preferentially home to CXCL12-rich tissues such as the liver, bone marrow, lung, and lymph nodes. Accordingly, CXCR4 and its CXCL12-related antagonists emerge as attractive targets for experimental anticancer therapy. Anti-Mouse CXCR4 Antibody is generated using a cell-based immunization and screening strategy and exhibits high affinity for both endogenous and exogenous murine CXCR4. Anti-Mouse CXCR4 Antibody can be used for thestudy of chronic lymphocytic leukemia and multiple myeloma .
Cy5-bifunctional dye is a bifunctional dye used for covalent labeling of primary amines on proteins or oligonucleotides (Ex/Em = 649 nm/670 nm). Cy5-bifunctional dye can label recombinant annexin-V to assess phosphatidylserine exposure on the cell surface via flow cytometry. Cy5-bifunctional dye can label anti-human IgG (H + L) secondary antibodies. Cy5-bifunctional dye is applicable to studies of glanders and melioidosis .
HG-10-102-01 is a highly potent, selective, and brain-penetrable LRRK2 inhibitor, with IC50 values of 20.3 and 3.2 nM against wild-type LRRK2 and LRRK2[G2019S], respectively. HG-10-102-01 also inhibits MNK2 and MLK1, with IC50 values of 0.6 and 2.1 μM. HG-10-102-01 can be used for Parkinson's disease (PD) research .
Ctrl-CCF1 is a control probe for CCF1. Ctrl-CCF1 can be used to distinguish copper-dependent responses from potential dye-dependent variations, such as cellular uptake, retention, subcellular accumulation, and changes in pH, redox or hydrophobic/hydrophilic environments .
Firefly Luciferase mRNA is a reporter mRNA that can be transfected into cells to express firefly luciferase protein. Firefly Luciferase mRNA induces cytotoxicity in cancer cells at low concentrations. In cancer cells, the expression level of luciferase shows a non-linear relationship with the dose of Firefly Luciferase mRNA. When combined with the H2S-responsive bioluminescent probe (H-Luc), Firefly Luciferase mRNA enables bioluminescence-based detection of endogenous hydrogen sulfide in non-transgenic NAFLD cell models and NAFLD mouse models. Firefly Luciferase mRNA can be used in studies related to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .
1-Stearoyl-2-15(S)-HpETE-sn-glycero-3-Pe is a phospholipid that contains stearic acid (HY-B2219) at the sn-1 position and 15(S)-HpETE at the sn-2 position. It is produced via oxidation of 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-Pe (SAPE) by 15-lipoxygenase (15-LO). 1-Stearoyl-2-15(S)-HpETE-sn-glycero-3-Pe (0.6 and 0.9 μM) increases ferroptotic cell death in wild-type and Acsl4 knockout Pfa1 mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) treated with the GPX4 inhibitor RSL3.
UM4118 is a potent copper-selective non-genotoxic copper ionophore that induces cuproptosis in acute myeloid leukemia cells. UM4118 exhibits stronger activity against SF3B1G12C mutant acute myeloid leukemia cells. UM4118 transports extracellular copper into cells, elevates intracellular and mitochondrial copper levels, and triggers lipoylated DLAT aggregation, proteotoxic stress, iron-sulfur cluster protein depletion, reduced lipoylated protein levels, and maximal mitochondrial respiratory damage. UM4118 cytotoxicity can be enhanced by supplementation with extracellular copper, abolished by copper chelation, and shows synthetic lethal effects in the absence of iron-sulfur cluster biosynthesis/transport genes. UM4118 can be used for the study of acute myeloid leukemia .
Peptide P60 is a FOXP3 inhibitor. Peptide P60 reduces the nuclear translocation of FOXP3 and impairs FOXP3-mediated inhibition of NF-κB and NFAT activity. Peptide P60 inhibits the immunosuppressive activity of regulatory T cells and restores the proliferation and activation of effector T cells. Peptide P60 induces lymphoproliferative autoimmune syndrome in neonatal ICR mice and reduces the number of CD4 +CD25 +Foxp3 + T cells in the spleen. Peptide P60 enhances the efficacy of AH1 (HY-P4193) peptide vaccine and recombinant adenovirus-based HCV NS3 vaccine in BALB/c mice, including protective effects against CT26 tumor implantation. Peptide P60 can be used in studies related to tumor immunity, viral infection and lymphoproliferative autoimmune syndrome .
CPS-11 (N-(Hydroxymethyl)thalidomide) a Thalidomide (HY-14658) analogue, is a potent anti-cancer agent. CPS-11 inhibits NF-κB, activates NFAT, and repress cytokine expression through elevated ROS. CPS-11 exhibits a wider activity spectrum and higher potency against MM (multiple myeloma) cell lines .
CDK9-IN-51 is a CDK9 inhibitor. CDK9-IN-51 binds stably to purified CDK9 protein via interactions with key active-site residues Cys106, Asp109, and Phe103. CDK9-IN-51 exhibits antiproliferative activity against multiple cancer cells. CDK9-IN-51 can be used for the research of cancer, such as lung carcinoma, cervical carcinoma and breast carcinoma .
CC-410 is a selective Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT) inhibitor with a human IC50 value of 1.6 µM. CC-410 impairs terminal adipocyte differentiation via glucocorticoid signaling network deregulation, inhibits adipogenesis and lipid accumulation with time-sensitive activity limited to early adipogenesis stages. CC-410 can be used for the researches of early-onset obesity, glucocorticoid-induced obesity .
N6,2′-O-Dimethyladenosine is a FTO substrate and reversible RNA modification. N6,2′-O-Dimethyladenosine acts as a demethylation substrate for FTO, which removes its methyl groups. N6,2′-O-Dimethyladenosine correlates with enhanced mRNA stability, improved translation efficiency and increased protein expression levels. N6,2′-O-Dimethyladenosine is applicable to research related to obesity and colorectal cancer .
GW6471 is a selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα) antagonist. GW6471 reduces cancer stem cell viability, proliferation, and spheroid formation. GW6471 induces apoptosis and causes metabolic impairment including energy imbalance. GW6471 can be used for the research of paragangliomas and triple-negative breast cancer .
NTZ-24 is a selective STAT3 pathway inhibitor. NTZ-24 suppresses STAT3 phosphorylation at Tyr705, blocks STAT3-DNA interaction, and downregulates the levels of STAT3 downstream target proteins. NTZ-24 induces cell-cycle arrest and promotes apoptosis in cancer cells. NTZ-24 exerts significant antiproliferative activity against HeLa cells (IC50 = 3.3 μM). NTZ-24 can be used for the research of cervical cancer .
L-Glutamic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Glutamic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Glutamic acid is an excitatory amino acid neurotransmitter that acts as an agonist for all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabolic rhodophylline, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid has an agonist effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic nerve endings. L-Glutamic acid can be used in the study of neurological diseases .
IC50 & Target:DA .
In Vitro: L-Glutamic acid (120, 500, 750, 1000 mg/dL) can reduce the harmful effect of lithium on the embryonic development of Xenopus Xenopus .
L-Glutamic acid (2, 5, 10, 20 mM, 24-48 h) can induce neuroexcitotoxicity in neuroblastoma . In Vivo: L-Glutamic acid (3 g/kg, subcutaneous injection) can promote excitotoxic degeneration of retinal ganglion cells in mice .
L-Glutamic acid (750 mg/kg, intraperitoneal injection) can reduce and inhibit oxidative stress induced by chlorpyrifos (CPF) in rats .
Gramicidin S analogue 9 is a bactericidal agent that can be found as a cyclic peptide analogue. Gramicidin S analogue 9 disrupts bacterial cell membranes. Gramicidin S analogue 9 can be used for the research of methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus infection .
MMB-DTCs-1,3-diaminopropane-DTCs-MMB is a Cuproptosis/Ferroptosis/Apoptosis inducer, and serves as the active metabolite of DMAPT-DTCs-1,3-diaminopropane-DTCs-DMAPT dimethanesulfonate (HY-182918). MMB-DTCs-1,3-diaminopropane-DTCs-MMB induces mitochondrial dysfunction, promotes reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, disrupts redox homeostasis, and triggers apoptosis, ferroptosis and cuproptosis in lung cancer cells. MMB-DTCs-1,3-diaminopropane-DTCs-MMB can be used in the research of lung cancer .
Berberine-amide-m-PhBA chloride (Compound 8b) is a selective anti-breast cancer agent. Berberine-amide-m-PhBA chloride may inhibit the proteasome by interacting with the 20S proteasome β5 subunit. Berberine-amide-m-PhBA chloride can be used in the research of breast cancer .
Isopentaquine is an orally active antimalarial agent. Isopentaquine induces mild morphological changes in the exoerythrocytic stage of Plasmodium fallax, with a ED50 of 6.7 mg/L. Isopentaquine causes degenerative changes in the development of Plasmodium oocysts in infected mosquitoes. Isopentaquine reduces the infectivity of Plasmodium falciparum gametocytes. Isopentaquine impairs sympathetic cardiovascular reflexes. Isopentaquine decreases the recurrence rate and total disease duration of Plasmodium vivax infection. Isopentaquine can be used in malaria-related research .
Isosorbide di-(methyl fumarate) (IDMF), topical DMF (HY-17363) derivative, is an NRF2/ARE pathway activator. Isosorbide di-(methyl fumarate) downregulates ANCR targets, modulates epithelial differentiation, represses proinflammatory cytokine genes, IL-17A- and TNF-induced keratinocyte genes, psoriatic skin lesion-specific genes, and immune response genes. Isosorbide di-(methyl fumarate) stimulates oxidative stress response gene transcription, reduces erythema and scaling in Imiquimod (HY-B0180)-induced psoriasiform lesions. Isosorbide di-(methyl fumarate) exhibits no genotoxicity or radiation sensitivity in skin fibroblasts, is nonirritating and nonsensitizing in rodent models. Isosorbide di-(methyl fumarate) can be used for the research of psoriasis vulgaris .
(1,5-Cyclooctadiene) dimethylplatinum (II) (Compound Pt3) is an Antibacterial agent. (1,5-Cyclooctadiene) dimethylplatinum (II) exhibits limited but selective activity against some Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus strains, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Glycopeptide-intermediate Staphylococcus aureus (GISA). (1,5-Cyclooctadiene) dimethylplatinum (II) shows no hemolytic activity .
EGFR-IN-212 is an EGFR inhibitor with human IC50 values of 1.83 μM. EGFR-IN-212 reduces EGFR mRNA expression and induces apoptosis. EGFR-IN-212 can be used for the research of non-small cell lung carcinoma .
HBV-IN-56 is an orally active HBsAg production inhibitor. HBV-IN-56 inhibits HBsAg production both in vitro and in vivo. HBV-IN-56 can be used for the research of chronic hepatitis B virus infection .
IMP-Zn is a pyrazole-hydrazone Schiff base zinc (II) complex. IMP-Zn exhibits significant antiproliferative activity against human colorectal cancer cells and induces cell cycle arrest. IMP-Zn shows stronger binding affinity than its free ligand IMP towards three cancer-related protein targets: EGFR kinase 1M17, cytochrome P450 3RUK, and CDK inhibitor 6GUE. IMP-Zn can be used in studies related to colorectal cancer .
Rotundic acid is an orally effective triterpenoid with a Kd value of 51.3 µM for PTP1B. Rotundic acid downregulates the AKT/mTOR pro-survival pathway and modulates the MAPK pathway. Rotundic acid induces cell cycle S-phase arrest, DNA damage and apoptosis; it inhibits migration, invasion, angiogenesis and proliferation of cancer cells. Rotundic acid improves leptin sensitivity, regulates gut microbiota and reduces cellular senescence. Rotundic acid can be used in research related to hepatocellular carcinoma, obesity, aging, acute lung injury and type 2 diabetes .
Amorphin is a phosphorylase b with glycogen metabolism activity. Amorphin binds directly to alpha-actinin, with alpha-actinin mediating its binding to actin filaments. Amorphin can be used for the research of McArdle’s disease and breast cancer .
P2X4 antagonist-1 is a P2X4 receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 15 nM. P2X4 antagonist-1 inhibits ATP (HY-B2176)-induced calcium influx. P2X4 antagonist-1 can be used for the research of pain syndromes, endometriosis, cancer .
LC-PDA-01 is a selective peroxiredoxin 1 (PRDX1) activator with an EC50 of 111.8 nM and a human KD of 123.2 nM. LC-PDA-01 inhibits the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α. LC-PDA-01 can be used in antioxidant/anti-inflammatory research .
Lixumistat (IM156 free base) is a potent and orally active AMPK activator and OXPHOS inhibitor. Lixumistat strongly activates AMPK, while it lacks the systemic metabolic regulatory effects of classic metformin, such as hypoglycemic and weight-lowering activities. Lixumistat exhibits significant therapeutic effects on cognitive decline associated with brain aging and pulmonary fibrosis .
Emindole SB is an anticancer agent. Emindole SB can be isolated from Penicillium species. Emindole SB exerts anticancer effects against ovarian cancer, breast cancer and lymphoma. Emindole SB shows no toxicity to Caenorhabditis elegans. Emindole SB can be used in studies related to ovarian cancer, lymphoma and breast cancer .
FBPase-IN-7 is a fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase)inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.75 μM. FBPase-IN-7 binds to a cryptic allosteric pocket of FBPase, induces conformational rearrangement of key residues, forms a hydrogen-bond network, and disrupts substrate catalysis. FBPase-IN-7 confirms cellular stabilizes HuFBPase in hepatic cells. FBPase-IN-7 has hypoglycemic activity. FBPase-IN-7 can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes .
Platinum(COD)dichloride (Compound Pt1) is an Antibacterial agent. Platinum(COD)dichloride shows antibacterial activity against a panel of gram-positive bacteria including Vancomycin (HY-B0671) and Methicillin (HY-121544) resistant Staphylococcus aureus .
m-Carboxycinnamic acid bishydroxamide (CBHA) is a histone deacetylase inhibitor. m-Carboxycinnamic acid bishydroxamide modulates histone acetylation sites, alters DNA methylation and epigenetic status, increases global histone acetylation, alleviates transcription repression, and facilitates chromatin remodelling. m-Carboxycinnamic acid bishydroxamide can be used for the research of cloned embryo development and epigenetic regulation .
Phenazopyridine hydrochlorideis a competitive SARM1 inhibitor, with IC50 145 μM. Phenazopyridine hydrochlorideis a TRPM8 antagonist. Phenazopyridine hydrochloride has a local anesthetic/analgesic effect. Phenazopyridine hydrochlorideis used to relieve painful symptoms of conditions such as cystitis and urethritis. Phenazopyridine hydrochloridecan promote neuronal differentiation and can also be used in the study of traumatic brain injury, peripheral neuropathy and neurodegenerative diseases .
Phenazopyridine is a competitive SARM1 inhibitor, with IC50 145 μM. Phenazopyridine is a TRPM8 antagonist. Phenazopyridine has a local anesthetic/analgesic effect. Phenazopyridine is used to relieve painful symptoms of conditions such as cystitis and urethritis. Phenazopyridine can promote neuronal differentiation and can also be used in the study of traumatic brain injury, peripheral neuropathy and neurodegenerative diseases .
Phenazopyridine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phenazopyridine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phenazopyridine hydrochlorideis a competitive SARM1 inhibitor, with IC50 145 μM. Phenazopyridine hydrochlorideis a TRPM8 antagonist. Phenazopyridine hydrochloride has a local anesthetic/analgesic effect. Phenazopyridine hydrochlorideis used to relieve painful symptoms of conditions such as cystitis and urethritis. Phenazopyridine hydrochloridecan promote neuronal differentiation and can also be used in the study of traumatic brain injury, peripheral neuropathy and neurodegenerative diseases .
8-Aminoadenine is an adenine receptor 1 (rAde1R) inhibitor with a Ki of 6.51 μM in rat and 0.0341 μM in human. 8-Aminoadenine inhibits isoprenaline-induced cAMP accumulation and adenine uptake in astrocytoma cells expressing rAde1R. 8-Aminoadenine serves as a lead structure for the development of adenine receptor ligands to elucidate the functions of the adenine receptor family .
FBP is a mitochondria-targeted, selective anticancer agent. FBP induces oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction, leading to Apoptosis. FBP generates ROS and causes double-strand DNA breaks in cancer cells. FBP exhibits cytotoxic efficacy against cancer cells, with cervical cancer cells being the most sensitive. FBP can be used for the research of cervical cancer, lung cancer, melanoma and breast cancer .
Liafensine (BMS-820836) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable monoamine reuptake inhibitor, with an IC50 of 5.67 nM against DAT, 1.08 nM against SERT, and 7.99 nM against NET. Liafensine binds to DAT to block dopamine reuptake. Liafensine binds to SERT to block serotonin reuptake. Liafensine binds to NET to block norepinephrine reuptake. Liafensine can be used in studies related to depression .
N6-Methyladenosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N6-Methyladenosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N6-Methyladenosine is the most prevalent internal (non-cap) modification present in the messenger RNA (mRNA) of all higher eukaryotes. N6-Methyladenosine can modifies viral RNAs and has antiviral activities.
In Vitro: N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is selectively recognized by the human YTH domain family 2 (YTHDF2) protein to regulate mRNA degradation. N6-methyladenosine (m6A), a prevalent internal modification in the messenger RNA of all eukaryotes, is post-transcriptionally installed by m6A methyltransferase (e.g., MT-A70) within the consensus sequence of G(m6A)C (70%) or A(m6A)C (30%). N6-methyladenosine (m6A)-containing RNAs are greatly enriched in the YTHDF-bound portion and diminished in the flow-through portion . N6-methyladenosine (m6A), the most abundant internal RNA modification, functions in diverse biological processes, including regulation of embryonic stem cell self-renewal and differentiation. N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is a large protein complex, consisting in part of methyltransferase-like 3 (METTL3) and methyltransferase-like 14 (METTL14) catalytic subunits .
Withanoside IV is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable withanolide derivative. Withanoside IV specifically binds to the Sudlow I site of HSA, induces secondary structural changes in HSA, and forms stable HSA complexes. Withanoside IV inhibits the enzymatic activity of COX-2. Withanoside IV induces axonal regeneration, peripheral nervous system myelination and increased axonal density in spinal cord tissue, reduces reactive gliosis-related changes, and improves hindlimb motor function. Withanoside IV binds to amyloid-β 1-42 to inhibit its aggregation, induces neurite outgrowth and synapse reconstruction, repairs damaged axons and dendrites, enhances mitochondrial biogenesis, exerts neuroprotective effects via the BDNF and SIRT1 signaling pathways, reduces ROS production and neuronal apoptosis, and ameliorates memory deficits. Withanoside IV inhibits the activity of the SARS-CoV-2 main protease. Withanoside IV can be used in research related to spinal cord injury, Alzheimer's disease, and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) .
SRP-001 is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable analgesic and antipyretic agent. SRP-001 reduces the expression level of FAAH, mildly inhibits hERG currents, generates AM404 (HY-101388), and maintains the integrity of hepatic tight junctions. SRP-001 exerts analgesic, antipyretic, and antinociceptive effects .
Vasopressin V2 receptor antagonist 1 is a vasopressin V2 receptor (V2R) antagonist with a Ki value of 3.8 nM. Vasopressin V2 receptor antagonist 1 inhibits renal cyst formation in embryonic renal cyst models and mouse models. Vasopressin V2 receptor antagonist 1 can be used in research related to autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease .
DD04107 is a neuronal exocytosis inhibitor with a rat Syt1-C2B domain binding Ka of 2.4 μM. DD04107 interferes with synaptobrevin-syntaxin-SNAP-25 complex formation and Syt1-SNARE complex interaction to block α-calcitonin gene-related peptide (α-CGRP) exocytotic release from primary sensory neurons. DD04107 blocks inflammatory ion channel recruitment to nociceptor plasma membranes. DD04107 can be used for the research of chronic inflammatory pain, neuropathic pain, osteosarcoma pain, chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy, diabetic neuropathy, inflammatory pain .
L 858051 (7DMB-Forskolin) dihydrochloride, an analog of Forskolin (HY-15371), is an adenylyl cyclase stimulator. L 858051 dihydrochloride directly activates adenylyl cyclase to increase intracellular, cellular, and ciliary cAMP levels. L 858051 dihydrochloride activates recombinant cyclic nucleotide-gated (E583M CNGA2) channels to induce a non-selective, Mg 2+-sensitive current in adult rat ventricular myocytes. L 858051 dihydrochloride maximally stimulates L-type Ca 2+ current in adult rat ventricular myocytes. L 858051 dihydrochloride increases total PDE3 and PDE4 activities in adult rat ventricular myocytes, with effects insensitive to PKA inhibition. L 858051 dihydrochloride serves as a tool to elevate intracellular cAMP for studying subsarcolemmal cAMP dynamics and compartmentation in adult rat ventricular myocytes .
L 858051 (7DMB-Forskolin free base), an analog of Forskolin (HY-15371), is an adenylyl cyclase stimulator. L 858051 directly activates adenylyl cyclase to increase intracellular, cellular, and ciliary cAMP levels. L 858051 activates recombinant cyclic nucleotide-gated (E583M CNGA2) channels to induce a non-selective, Mg 2+-sensitive current in adult rat ventricular myocytes. L 858051 maximally stimulates L-type Ca 2+ current in adult rat ventricular myocytes. L 858051 increases total PDE3 and PDE4 activities in adult rat ventricular myocytes, with effects insensitive to PKA inhibition. L 858051 serves as a tool to elevate intracellular cAMP for studying subsarcolemmal cAMP dynamics and compartmentation in adult rat ventricular myocytes .
Antimalarial agent 55 is an orally potent inhibitor of PfA-M1 and PfA-M17 aminopeptidases from Plasmodium falciparum, with Ki values of 27 nM and 81 nM, respectively. Antimalarial agent 55 exhibits potent nanomolar activity against homologous enzymes from Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium berghei, with Ki values of 2 nM, 4 nM, 190 nM and 18 nM for Pv-M1, Pb-M1, Pv-M17 and Pb-M17, respectively. Antimalarial agent 55 possesses significant antiplasmodial activity, as well as cross-species inhibitory capacity and broad-spectrum activity that is unaffected by existing drug resistance mechanisms. Antimalarial agent 55 can be used in malaria research .
AL-6556 is a full agonist of the DP receptor and a partial agonist of the EP2 receptor. AL-6556 has an EC50 of 799 nM for bovine DP, a Ki of 3200 nM for human DP, and an EC50 of 1180 nM for human EP2, with selectivity over EP3, FP, IP, TP and 19 non-prostaglandin receptors. AL-6556 stimulates cAMP production via receptor activation and reduces intraocular pressure through aqueous humor inflow and outflow mechanisms. AL-6556 can be used in research related to ocular hypertension and glaucoma .
Adult stem cells are important for tissue homeostasis and regeneration due to their ability to self-renew and generate multiple types of differentiated daughters. Self-renewal is reflected by their capacity to undergo multiple/limitless divisions. Several signaling pathways are involved in self-renewal of stem cells, that is, Notch, Wnt, and Hedgehog pathways or Polycomb family proteins. Recent studies mainly focus on cancer stem cell (CSCs), induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSCs), neural stem cell and maintenance of embryonic stem cell pluripotency. Among them, CSCs have been believed to be responsible for tumor initiation, growth, and recurrence that have implications for cancer therapy.
MCE owns a unique collection of 2,723 compounds that can be used for stem cell regulatory and signaling pathway research.
The developmental proteins Hedgehog, Notch and Wnt are key regulators of cell fate, proliferation, migration and differentiation in several tissues. Their related signaling pathways are frequently activated in tumors, and particularly in the rare subpopulation of cancer stem cells.
The Wnt signaling pathway is a conserved pathway in animals. Deregulated Wnt signaling has catastrophic consequences for the developing embryo and it is now well appreciated that defective Wnt signaling is a causative factor for a number of pleiotropic human pathologies, including cancer. Hedgehog signaling pathway is linked to tumorigenesis and is aberrantly activated in a variety of cancers. The Notch signaling pathway is a highly conserved cell signaling system present in most animals. It plays an important role in cell-cell communication, and further regulates embryonic development.
MCE designs a unique collection of 601 Wnt/Hedgehog/Notch signaling pathway-related small molecules. Wnt/Hedgehog/Notch Compound Library serves as a useful tool for stem cell research and anti-cancer drug screening.
Methyl Green is a non-intercalating fluorescent labeling agent that selectively binds to the major groove of DNA. Methyl Green electrostatically interacts with the major groove of DNA through positively charged groups, exhibiting key activities such as high affinity, resistance to photobleaching, and stable fluorescence emission. Methyl Green can be directly measured by microscopy and flow cytometry, with peaks at 633 and 677 nm. Methyl Green can be used for fluorescent labeling of the nuclei of embryonic tissues or cells, or DNA staining and cell activity detection in gel electrophoresis[1][2][3].
Cy5-bifunctional dye is a bifunctional dye used for covalent labeling of primary amines on proteins or oligonucleotides (Ex/Em = 649 nm/670 nm). Cy5-bifunctional dye can label recombinant annexin-V to assess phosphatidylserine exposure on the cell surface via flow cytometry. Cy5-bifunctional dye can label anti-human IgG (H + L) secondary antibodies. Cy5-bifunctional dye is applicable to studies of glanders and melioidosis .
DMH-1 (GMP) is GMP grade DMH-1 (HY-12273). DMH-1 (GMP) is a selective BMP inhibitor. DMH-1 (GMP) upregulates the expression of SOX1. DMH-1 (GMP) increases cardiomyocyte progenitor cells and promotes the differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells into cardiomyocytes. DMH-1 (GMP) induces the differentiation of hiPSC-derived neural progenitor cells into β3-tubulin-positive neurons .
BODIPY TR methyl ester is a lipophilic GFP Counterstain. BODIPY TR methyl ester dye readily permeates cell membranes and localizes in endomembranous organelles but not localize strongly in plasma membranes. BODIPY TR methyl ester is an excellent red fluorescent vital dye (Ex=568 nm, Em=625 nm), can be used to reveal the location and shapes of cell nuclei, the shapes of cells within embryonic tissues, as well as the bound aries of organ-forming tissues within the whole embryo .
IWP L6 (GMP) (Porcn Inhibitor III (GMP)) is IWP L6 (HY-15825) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. IWP L6 (Porcn Inhibitor III) is a Porcupine (Porcn) inhibitor with an EC50 of 0.5 nM. IWP L6 disrupts well-established Wnt-dependent developmental processes of embryonic and juvenile zebrafish .
CDg4 is a green fluorescent probe and member of the fluorescent diamino-chalcone library.CDg4 binds to glycogen on mouse embryonic stem cell colony surfaces .
CDg13 is a fluorescent probe that specifically detects living neural stem/progenitor cells. CDg13 localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum via its dihexyl moiety, with no interaction with endoplasmic reticulum biomolecules. CDg13 undergoes selective efflux by active ABCG2 transporters, with increased intracellular accumulation following ABCG2 inhibition or knockdown. CDg13 isolates and enriches self-renewable neural stem/progenitor cells from embryonic mouse brain tissue, stains neural stem/progenitor cells brightly, and sorts ABCG2lowcell populations from heterogeneous populations . (Ex/Em = 520/553 nm)
Ctrl-CCF1 is a control probe for CCF1. Ctrl-CCF1 can be used to distinguish copper-dependent responses from potential dye-dependent variations, such as cellular uptake, retention, subcellular accumulation, and changes in pH, redox or hydrophobic/hydrophilic environments .
Hyaluronic acid is a biopolymer composed of repeating units of disaccharides with various applications. Hyaluronic acid is a major component of the extracellular matrix (ECM). Hyaluronic acid is synthesized at the plasma membrane. Increased hyaluronic acid levels are associated with tumor cell growth, adhesion, migration, invasion and angiogenesis in digestive cancers. Hyaluronic acid participates in tissue remodeling and rapid cell proliferation in some physiological processes including embryonic morphogenesis and wound-healing. Hyaluronic acid activates the PI3K-Akt signaling. Hyaluronic acid acts as a regulator of cancer-associated lymphangiogenesis. Hyaluronic acid also enhances cell invasion and angiogenesis by promoting proteolytic MMP-9 binding to cell surface or stimulating MMP-9 binding to cell surface. Hyaluronic acid can be used as drug delivery for sodium butyrate to improve the anti-proliferative activity on breast cancer cell line. Hyaluronic acid can be studied in joint diseases, wound healing and cancer .
Hyaluronic acid, low endotoxin (Hyaluronan, low endotoxin) is a biopolymer composed of repeating disaccharide units containing low levels of endotoxin. Hyaluronic acid is a major component of the extracellular matrix (ECM). It is synthesized on the plasma membrane. Hyaluronic acid exerts its effects by binding to receptors CD44 and RHAMM. Hyaluronic acid activates PI3K-Akt signaling. Hyaluronic acid also enhances cell invasion and angiogenesis by promoting or stimulating the binding of proteolytic MMP-9 to the cell surface. Elevated hyaluronic acid levels are associated with tumor cell growth, adhesion, migration, invasion, and angiogenesis in digestive system cancers. Hyaluronic acid is involved in tissue remodeling and rapid cell proliferation in several physiological processes, including embryonic morphogenesis and wound healing. Hyaluronic acid can be used as a regulator of cancer-associated lymphangiogenesis. Hyaluronic acid can be used as a drug delivery carrier for sodium butyrate, enhancing its anti-proliferative activity against breast cancer cell lines. Hyaluronic acid can lubricate the corneal endothelium. Hyaluronic acid can improve tissue hydration and enhance the resistance of cells to mechanical damage. Hyaluronic acid has been conjugated with antibodies to ensure that the active compound continues to exert its effects at the site of inflammation. Hyaluronic acid can be used in research in the fields of osteoarthritis, ophthalmology, cosmetic dermatology, oncology, and liver diseases .
Magnesium chloride anhydrous, suitable for insect cell culture is an inorganic salt and cell culture medium component that can be used to prepare Tris buffer. Magnesium chloride anhydrous, suitable for insect cell culture is a component of Hunter's Thrips medium, which supports the in vitro culture of western flower thrip embryoniccells, and promotes the adhesion of tissue fragments/cells as well as the growth of fibroblast-like and epithelial-like cells .
DMH-1 (GMP) is GMP grade DMH-1 (HY-12273). DMH-1 (GMP) is a selective BMP inhibitor. DMH-1 (GMP) upregulates the expression of SOX1. DMH-1 (GMP) increases cardiomyocyte progenitor cells and promotes the differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells into cardiomyocytes. DMH-1 (GMP) induces the differentiation of hiPSC-derived neural progenitor cells into β3-tubulin-positive neurons .
7-Keto-27-hydroxycholesterol (3?,27-Dihydroxy-5-cholesten-7-one) is an important bioactive compound that agonizes the activity of smoothened (SMO) protein in the Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway, which is essential for proper cell differentiation in embryonic tissues.
IWP L6 (GMP) (Porcn Inhibitor III (GMP)) is IWP L6 (HY-15825) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. IWP L6 (Porcn Inhibitor III) is a Porcupine (Porcn) inhibitor with an EC50 of 0.5 nM. IWP L6 disrupts well-established Wnt-dependent developmental processes of embryonic and juvenile zebrafish .
Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) (Cyclo RGDfC), a cyclic RGD peptide which has high affinity to αvβ3, can disrupt cell integrin interactions. Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) inhibits pluripotent marker expression in embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and the tumorigenic potential of mESCs in vivo. Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) can be used in the research of tumors .
Thymopentin is a biologically active peptide secreted mainly by the epithelial cells of thymic cortex and medulla. Thymopentin is an effective immunomodulatory agent with a short plasma half-life of 30 seconds. Thymopentin enhances the generation of T-cell lineage derived from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) .
Laminin peptide CDPGYIGSR (Laminin (925-933)) TFA is a 67 kDa laminin receptor ligand and selective cell adhesion inducer. Laminin peptide CDPGYIGSR TFA not only promotes cell adhesion and mediates directed neurite outgrowth via matrix coating or covalent immobilization, but also inhibits neural crest cell migration under specific conditions. Laminin peptide CDPGYIGSR TFA inhibits lung colonization of melanoma cells, and suppresses the growth of Sarcoma 180 solid tumors and Lewis lung carcinoma (3LL) in mice. Laminin peptide CDPGYIGSR TFA also exerts significant anti-angiogenic effects by inhibiting embryonic angiogenesis in the chick chorioallantoic membrane and vascular endothelial cell migration induced by tumor-conditioned medium. Laminin peptide CDPGYIGSR TFA can be widely used in studies related to melanoma, Sarcoma 180, Lewis lung carcinoma (3LL), and other relevant areas .
Peptide P60 is a FOXP3 inhibitor. Peptide P60 reduces the nuclear translocation of FOXP3 and impairs FOXP3-mediated inhibition of NF-κB and NFAT activity. Peptide P60 inhibits the immunosuppressive activity of regulatory T cells and restores the proliferation and activation of effector T cells. Peptide P60 induces lymphoproliferative autoimmune syndrome in neonatal ICR mice and reduces the number of CD4 +CD25 +Foxp3 + T cells in the spleen. Peptide P60 enhances the efficacy of AH1 (HY-P4193) peptide vaccine and recombinant adenovirus-based HCV NS3 vaccine in BALB/c mice, including protective effects against CT26 tumor implantation. Peptide P60 can be used in studies related to tumor immunity, viral infection and lymphoproliferative autoimmune syndrome .
Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) (Cyclo RGDfC) TFA, a cyclic RGD peptide which has high affinity to αvβ3, can disrupt cell integrin interactions. Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) TFA inhibits pluripotent marker expression in embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and the tumorigenic potential of mESCs in vivo. Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) TFA can be used in the research of tumors .
(Sar1)-Angiotensin II, an analogue of Angiotensin II, is a specific agonist of angiotensin AT1 receptor. (Sar1)-Angiotensin II binds to brain membrane-rich particles, with a Kd of 2.7 nM. (Sar1)-Angiotensin II can stimulate protein synthesis and cell growth in embryonic chick myocytes .
β-Neo-Endorphin is an endogenous opioid peptide. β-Neo-Endorphin is a hypothalamic “big” Leu-enkephalin of porcine origin. β-Neo-Endorphin shows activation of the Erk1/2, MMP-2 and MMP-9 .
Hyaluronan-binding peptide, biotin labeled TFA is a biological active peptide. (This peptide is a hyaluronan-binding peptide biotinylated through a C-terminal GGGSK linker. Hyaluronan (HA) is a nonsulfated glycosaminoglycan expressed in the extracellular matrix and on cell surfaces. HA plays a role in fertilization, embryonic development, wound healing, angiogenesis, leukocyte trafficking to inflamed tissues, and cancer metastasis. This peptide has been shown to block HA binding to CD44 receptors and inhibit T cell proliferation.) .
Thymopentin acetate is a biologically active peptide secreted mainly by the epithelial cells of thymic cortex and medulla. Thymopentin acetate is an effective immunomodulatory agent with a short plasma half-life of 30 seconds. Thymopentin acetate enhances the generation of T-cell lineage derived from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) .
Hyaluronan-binding peptide, biotin labeled is a biological active peptide. (This peptide is a hyaluronan-binding peptide biotinylated through a C-terminal GGGSK linker. Hyaluronan (HA) is a nonsulfated glycosaminoglycan expressed in the extracellular matrix and on cell surfaces. HA plays a role in fertilization, embryonic development, wound healing, angiogenesis, leukocyte trafficking to inflamed tissues, and cancer metastasis. This peptide has been shown to block HA binding to CD44 receptors and inhibit T cell proliferation.)
TAT-SAMβA is the peptide consist of RNAENFDRF (SAMβA; HY-P3429) conjugated to the cell penetrating TAT protein-derived peptide TAT47–57. TAT-SAMβA is a selective antagonist of Mfn1-βIIPKC association. TAT-SAMβA protects mouse embryonic fibroblast cells (MEFs) against oxidative stress-induced cytotoxicity .
Thymopentin is a biologically active peptide secreted mainly by the epithelial cells of thymic cortex and medulla. Thymopentin is an effective immunomodulatory agent with a short plasma half-life of 30 seconds. Thymopentin enhances the generation of T-cell lineage derived from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) .
UCI-1 is a SARS-CoV-2 main protease (M pro) cyclic peptide inhibitor with an IC50 of 160 μM. UCI-1 shows no obvious cytotoxicity at the concentration of inhibiting M pro. UCI-1 can be used in the study of anti-COVID-19 drugs .
Thymopentin (acetate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thymopentin (acetate) (HY-N7122A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thymopentin acetate is a biologically active peptide secreted mainly by the epithelial cells of thymic cortex and medulla. Thymopentin acetate is an effective immunomodulatory agent with a short plasma half-life of 30 seconds. Thymopentin acetate enhances the generation of T-cell lineage derived from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) .
(Arg)9,TAMRA-labeled acetate is a TAMRA-labeled, membrane-permeable cationic cell-penetrating polyarginine peptide. (Arg)9,TAMRA-labeled acetate acts as a cell-penetrating peptide for drug delivery .
Gramicidin S analogue 9 is a bactericidal agent that can be found as a cyclic peptide analogue. Gramicidin S analogue 9 disrupts bacterial cell membranes. Gramicidin S analogue 9 can be used for the research of methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus infection .
DD04107 is a neuronal exocytosis inhibitor with a rat Syt1-C2B domain binding Ka of 2.4 μM. DD04107 interferes with synaptobrevin-syntaxin-SNAP-25 complex formation and Syt1-SNARE complex interaction to block α-calcitonin gene-related peptide (α-CGRP) exocytotic release from primary sensory neurons. DD04107 blocks inflammatory ion channel recruitment to nociceptor plasma membranes. DD04107 can be used for the research of chronic inflammatory pain, neuropathic pain, osteosarcoma pain, chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy, diabetic neuropathy, inflammatory pain .
MCE Human PSC Maintenance Medium is a ready-to-use, chemically defined formulation designed to support the robust growth and self-renewal of human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) and induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) under feeder-free culture conditions.
MCE Recombinant Human Serum Albumin Solution (rHSA, 20%) can be widely used in various cell culture systems and is particularly suitable for maintaining the undifferentiated growth and expansion of human embryonic stem cells (hESC) and induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSC) under both feeder-dependent and feeder-free conditions.
MCE iPSC/ESC Dissociation Solution (Enzyme-Free) is a chelation-based, enzyme-free cell dissociation reagent specifically designed for the culture and manipulation of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) and embryonic stem cells (ESCs). This optimized solution enables gentle and efficient dissociation of iPSCs/ESCs within 5-8 min, making it suitable for routine passaging, dissociation, and cell-cluster handling. It provides superior stability and better preservation of cell state compared with traditional methods.
This product is serum-free and vitamin A-free.It is a customized variant of the standard Bi-27 formulation with vitamin A removed as a supplement for neuronal cell culture to support the low- or high-density growth and short- or long-term viability of embryonic. This product is formulated with water-for-injection. The 10 mL is defined as the base specification. All larger sizes correspond to incremental volumes of this base.
Cibisatamab, a T cell bispecific antibody, binds Carcino-Embryonic Antigen (CEA) on cancer cells and CD3 on T cells. Cibisatamab triggers T cell killing of cancer cell lines expressing moderate to high levels of CEA at the cell surface. Cibisatamab can be used for colorectal cancer research .
Anti-Mouse CXCR4 Antibody is a monoclonal antibody that specifically recognizes murine CXCR4 (C-X-C chemokine receptor 4), also known as fusin or CD184. CXCR4 is a seven-transmembrane G protein–coupled receptor whose principal endogenous ligand is CXCL12 (stromal cell–derived factor-1α, SDF-1α) and is widely expressed in hematopoietic cells, endothelial cells, neurons, as well as embryonic and adult stem cells. The CXCR4–CXCL12 signaling axis activates multiple downstream pathways, including ERK1/2, Ras, p38 MAPK, PLC/MAPK, and SAPK/JNK, thereby regulating cell survival, proliferation, migration, and stemness maintenance. Aberrant overexpression of CXCR4 is closely associated with poor prognosis and metastasis in various cancers, with CXCR4-positive tumor cells preferentially home to CXCL12-rich tissues such as the liver, bone marrow, lung, and lymph nodes. Accordingly, CXCR4 and its CXCL12-related antagonists emerge as attractive targets for experimental anticancer therapy. Anti-Mouse CXCR4 Antibody is generated using a cell-based immunization and screening strategy and exhibits high affinity for both endogenous and exogenous murine CXCR4. Anti-Mouse CXCR4 Antibody can be used for thestudy of chronic lymphocytic leukemia and multiple myeloma .
Hyaluronic acid is a biopolymer composed of repeating units of disaccharides with various applications. Hyaluronic acid is a major component of the extracellular matrix (ECM). Hyaluronic acid is synthesized at the plasma membrane. Increased hyaluronic acid levels are associated with tumor cell growth, adhesion, migration, invasion and angiogenesis in digestive cancers. Hyaluronic acid participates in tissue remodeling and rapid cell proliferation in some physiological processes including embryonic morphogenesis and wound-healing. Hyaluronic acid activates the PI3K-Akt signaling. Hyaluronic acid acts as a regulator of cancer-associated lymphangiogenesis. Hyaluronic acid also enhances cell invasion and angiogenesis by promoting proteolytic MMP-9 binding to cell surface or stimulating MMP-9 binding to cell surface. Hyaluronic acid can be used as drug delivery for sodium butyrate to improve the anti-proliferative activity on breast cancer cell line. Hyaluronic acid can be studied in joint diseases, wound healing and cancer .
Hyaluronic acid sodium (Sodium hyaluronate) is a biopolymer composed of repeating units of disaccharides with various applications. Hyaluronic acid sodium is a major component of the extracellular matrix (ECM). Hyaluronic acid sodium is synthesized at the plasma membrane. Increased hyaluronic acid sodium levels are associated with tumor cell growth, adhesion, migration, invasion and angiogenesis in digestive cancers. Hyaluronic acid sodium participates in tissue remodeling and rapid cell proliferation in some physiological processes including embryonic morphogenesis and wound-healing. Hyaluronic acid sodium activates the PI3K-Akt signaling. Hyaluronic acid sodium acts as a regulator of cancer-associated lymphangiogenesis. Hyaluronic acid sodium also enhances cell invasion and angiogenesis by promoting proteolytic MMP-9 binding to cell surface or stimulating MMP-9 binding to cell surface. Hyaluronic acid sodium can be used as drug delivery for sodium butyrate to improve the anti-proliferative activity on breast cancer cell line. Hyaluronic acid sodium can be studied in joint diseases, wound healing and cancer .
D-Glucuronic acid is a major component of many anti-inflammatory proteoglycans, which can promote embryonic development and inhibit cell aggregation. After being metabolized into ethyl glucuronide (HY-113093), D-Glucuronic acid activates Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), causing pain. D-Glucuronic acid and its derivative glucurono-lactone can serve as liver detoxifiers, and its derivatives also possess anti-tumor activity .
Levoleucovorin (Levofolinic acid; Levofolene) is the pharmacologically and orally active levoisomer of Folinic acid (HY-17556), a synthetic folate analogue. Levoleucovorin can inhibit LOXL2 with an IC50 of 68.81 μM. Levoleucovorin can inhibit cancer cells proliferation, migration and induce apoptosis. Levoleucovorin can be used as a rescue agent for high-dose Methotrexate (HY-14519). Levoleucovorin can reduce the frequency of embryonic malformations. Levoleucovorin can be used for the research of can and endocrinology, such as breast cancer and osteosarcoma .
Thymopentin is a biologically active peptide secreted mainly by the epithelial cells of thymic cortex and medulla. Thymopentin is an effective immunomodulatory agent with a short plasma half-life of 30 seconds. Thymopentin enhances the generation of T-cell lineage derived from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) .
D-Glucuronic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Glucuronic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Glucuronic acid is a major component of many anti-inflammatory proteoglycans, which can promote embryonic development and inhibit cell aggregation. After being metabolized into ethyl glucuronide (HY-113093), D-Glucuronic acid activates Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), causing pain. D-Glucuronic acid and its derivative glucurono-lactone can serve as liver detoxifiers for human health prevention, and its derivatives also possess anti-tumor activity .
L-Glutamic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Glutamic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Glutamic acid is an excitatory amino acid neurotransmitter that acts as an agonist for all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabolic rhodophylline, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid has an agonist effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic nerve endings. L-Glutamic acid can be used in the study of neurological diseases .
IC50 & Target:DA .
In Vitro: L-Glutamic acid (120, 500, 750, 1000 mg/dL) can reduce the harmful effect of lithium on the embryonic development of Xenopus Xenopus .
L-Glutamic acid (2, 5, 10, 20 mM, 24-48 h) can induce neuroexcitotoxicity in neuroblastoma . In Vivo: L-Glutamic acid (3 g/kg, subcutaneous injection) can promote excitotoxic degeneration of retinal ganglion cells in mice .
L-Glutamic acid (750 mg/kg, intraperitoneal injection) can reduce and inhibit oxidative stress induced by chlorpyrifos (CPF) in rats .
Rotundic acid is an orally effective triterpenoid with a Kd value of 51.3 µM for PTP1B. Rotundic acid downregulates the AKT/mTOR pro-survival pathway and modulates the MAPK pathway. Rotundic acid induces cell cycle S-phase arrest, DNA damage and apoptosis; it inhibits migration, invasion, angiogenesis and proliferation of cancer cells. Rotundic acid improves leptin sensitivity, regulates gut microbiota and reduces cellular senescence. Rotundic acid can be used in research related to hepatocellular carcinoma, obesity, aging, acute lung injury and type 2 diabetes .
Venturicidin A (Aabomycin A1), from actinomycetes, is a membrane-active natural product inhibitor of ATP synthase. Venturicidin A potentiates the aminoglycoside antibiotic gentamicin against multidrug-resistant clinical isolates of Staphylococcus, Enterococcus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Venturicidin A shows noticeable toxicity toward human embryonic-kidney (HEK)cells with an IC50 of 31 μg/mL.
Desmethylicaritin is a phytoestrogenic molecule, has inducible effect on directional differentiation of embryonic stem cells into cardiomyocytes. Desmethylicaritin also suppresses adipogenesis via Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway .
N6-Methyladenosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N6-Methyladenosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N6-Methyladenosine is the most prevalent internal (non-cap) modification present in the messenger RNA (mRNA) of all higher eukaryotes. N6-Methyladenosine can modifies viral RNAs and has antiviral activities.
In Vitro: N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is selectively recognized by the human YTH domain family 2 (YTHDF2) protein to regulate mRNA degradation. N6-methyladenosine (m6A), a prevalent internal modification in the messenger RNA of all eukaryotes, is post-transcriptionally installed by m6A methyltransferase (e.g., MT-A70) within the consensus sequence of G(m6A)C (70%) or A(m6A)C (30%). N6-methyladenosine (m6A)-containing RNAs are greatly enriched in the YTHDF-bound portion and diminished in the flow-through portion . N6-methyladenosine (m6A), the most abundant internal RNA modification, functions in diverse biological processes, including regulation of embryonic stem cell self-renewal and differentiation. N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is a large protein complex, consisting in part of methyltransferase-like 3 (METTL3) and methyltransferase-like 14 (METTL14) catalytic subunits .
Thymopentin acetate is a biologically active peptide secreted mainly by the epithelial cells of thymic cortex and medulla. Thymopentin acetate is an effective immunomodulatory agent with a short plasma half-life of 30 seconds. Thymopentin acetate enhances the generation of T-cell lineage derived from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) .
D-Glucuronic acid sodium salt monohydrate is a major component of many anti-inflammatory proteoglycans, which can promote embryonic development and inhibit cell aggregation. After being metabolized into ethyl glucuronide (HY-113093), D-Glucuronic acid sodium salt monohydrate activates Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), causing pain. D-Glucuronic acid sodium salt monohydrate and its derivative glucurono-lactone can serve as liver detoxifiers, and its derivatives also possess anti-tumor activity .
Withanoside IV is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable withanolide derivative. Withanoside IV specifically binds to the Sudlow I site of HSA, induces secondary structural changes in HSA, and forms stable HSA complexes. Withanoside IV inhibits the enzymatic activity of COX-2. Withanoside IV induces axonal regeneration, peripheral nervous system myelination and increased axonal density in spinal cord tissue, reduces reactive gliosis-related changes, and improves hindlimb motor function. Withanoside IV binds to amyloid-β 1-42 to inhibit its aggregation, induces neurite outgrowth and synapse reconstruction, repairs damaged axons and dendrites, enhances mitochondrial biogenesis, exerts neuroprotective effects via the BDNF and SIRT1 signaling pathways, reduces ROS production and neuronal apoptosis, and ameliorates memory deficits. Withanoside IV inhibits the activity of the SARS-CoV-2 main protease. Withanoside IV can be used in research related to spinal cord injury, Alzheimer's disease, and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) .
Thymopentin is a biologically active peptide secreted mainly by the epithelial cells of thymic cortex and medulla. Thymopentin is an effective immunomodulatory agent with a short plasma half-life of 30 seconds. Thymopentin enhances the generation of T-cell lineage derived from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) .
Tembetarine chloride is a alkaloid that can be isolated from Tinospora cordifolia that exhibits antibacterial activity. Tembetarine chloride exhibits weak cytotoxicity against mouse fibroblasts (L929) and human embryonic kidney cells (HEK293) with IC50 of 1245.33 μg/mL and 1642.81 μg/mL, respectively .
Herbacitrin is a HIV-1 reverse transcriptase and integrase inhibitor with IC50 values of 21.5 μM and 2.15 μM, respectively. Herbacitrin inhibits the growth of normal mouse embryoniccells, hybridoma HF cells, and ras/myc-transformed SFME cells, regulates the growth of ras-transformed SFME cells, and exhibits cytotoxic activity against hybridoma HF cells. Herbacitrin can be used in studies related to HIV-1 infection .
Thymopentin (acetate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thymopentin (acetate) (HY-N7122A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thymopentin acetate is a biologically active peptide secreted mainly by the epithelial cells of thymic cortex and medulla. Thymopentin acetate is an effective immunomodulatory agent with a short plasma half-life of 30 seconds. Thymopentin acetate enhances the generation of T-cell lineage derived from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) .
Cochinchinone P is a retinoid X receptor-α (RXRα) inhibitor that inhibits 9-cis-retinoic acid (HY-15128)-induced transcriptional activity of RXRα in vitro. Cochinchinone P can be used in cancer research .
13-Hydroxy-alpha-tocopherol is a fat-soluble vitamin E derivative and anticancer agent with antioxidant and antiproliferative activities. 13-Hydroxy-alpha-tocopherol scavenges peroxyl free radicals and protects polyunsaturated fatty acids from oxidative damage. 13-Hydroxy-alpha-tocopherol not only inhibits the growth of glioma cancer cells, but its deficiency is also closely associated with recurrent miscarriage, embryonic growth retardation and death. Clinical observations show that the expression of 13-Hydroxy-alpha-tocopherol is downregulated in the follicular fluid of patients with recurrent miscarriage. 13-Hydroxy-alpha-tocopherol has important application potential in the research of recurrent miscarriage and glioma .
(+)-Adlumidine (Adlumidine) is an isoquinoline alkaloid. (+)-Adlumidine efficiently binds to two key targets of SARS-CoV-2, Mpro and RBD, with IC50 values of 953.86 nM and 9.48 μM, respectively. (+)-Adlumidine exerts significant positive inotropic effects and certain positive chronotropic effects on cultured mouse embryonic cardiomyocytes. (+)-Adlumidine can be used for research on cardiovascular-related diseases and SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Amorphin is a phosphorylase b with glycogen metabolism activity. Amorphin binds directly to alpha-actinin, with alpha-actinin mediating its binding to actin filaments. Amorphin can be used for the research of McArdle’s disease and breast cancer .
Emindole SB is an anticancer agent. Emindole SB can be isolated from Penicillium species. Emindole SB exerts anticancer effects against ovarian cancer, breast cancer and lymphoma. Emindole SB shows no toxicity to Caenorhabditis elegans. Emindole SB can be used in studies related to ovarian cancer, lymphoma and breast cancer .
EphA1 Protein, a receptor tyrosine kinase, engages in bidirectional signaling with membrane-bound ephrin-A ligands. Activation by EFNA1 regulates cell attachment, motility, angiogenesis, and proliferation. EphA1 may also play a role in apoptosis. EphA1 Protein, Human (sf9, His, GST) is the recombinant human-derived EphA1, expressed by Sf9 insect cells, with His, GST labeled tag. The total length of EphA1 Protein, Human (sf9, His, GST) is 409 a.a..
Doxycycline-d3 hyclate (major) is the deuterium labeled Doxycycline hyclate (HY-N0565B). Doxycycline hyclate is an orally active highly lipophilic, tissue-permeable MMP inhibitor with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Doxycycline hyclate is also a semi-synthetic antibiotic with chelating properties, which blocks bacterial protein synthesis and inhibits extracellular matrix degradation through interactions with zinc and calcium atoms. Doxycycline hyclate also inhibits mitochondrial biogenesis, translation, and the expression of respiratory chain proteins. Doxycycline hyclate induces apoptosis, inhibits autophagy and EMT, downregulates stem cell markers, and activates the PI3K-AKT pathway, thereby effectively inhibiting the viability and proliferation of cancer cells such as breast cancer cells. Doxycycline hyclate also promotes the survival and self-renewal of embryonic stem cells and neural stem cells, and reduces the frequency of medium changes in culture. Doxycycline hyclate has been applied in studies related to breast cancer, prostate cancer, bladder cancer, and other cancers .
Doxycycline-d3 hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Doxycycline hydrochloride (HY-N0565A). Doxycycline hydrochloride is an orally active highly lipophilic, tissue-permeable MMP inhibitor with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Doxycycline hydrochloride is also a semi-synthetic antibiotic with chelating properties, which blocks bacterial protein synthesis and inhibits extracellular matrix degradation through interactions with zinc and calcium atoms. Doxycycline hydrochloride also inhibits mitochondrial biogenesis, translation, and the expression of respiratory chain proteins. Doxycycline hydrochloride induces apoptosis, inhibits autophagy and EMT, downregulates stem cell markers, and activates the PI3K-AKT pathway, thereby effectively inhibiting the viability and proliferation of cancer cells such as breast cancer cells. Doxycycline hydrochloride also promotes the survival and self-renewal of embryonic stem cells and neural stem cells, and reduces the frequency of medium changes in culture. Doxycycline hydrochloride has been applied in studies related to breast cancer, prostate cancer, bladder cancer, and other cancers .
Doxycycline- 13C,d3 is 13C and deuterium labeled Doxycycline (HY-N0565). Doxycycline is an orally active highly lipophilic, tissue-permeable MMP inhibitor with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Doxycycline is also a semi-synthetic antibiotic with chelating properties, which blocks bacterial protein synthesis and inhibits extracellular matrix degradation through interactions with zinc and calcium atoms. Doxycycline also inhibits mitochondrial biogenesis, translation, and the expression of respiratory chain proteins. Doxycycline induces apoptosis, inhibits autophagy and EMT, downregulates stem cell markers, and activates the PI3K-AKT pathway, thereby effectively inhibiting the viability and proliferation of cancer cells such as breast cancer cells. Doxycycline also promotes the survival and self-renewal of embryonic stem cells and neural stem cells, and reduces the frequency of medium changes in culture. Doxycycline has been applied in studies related to breast cancer, prostate cancer, bladder cancer, and other cancers .
Mesoridazine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Mesoridazine (HY-B1482A). Mesoridazine (TPS-23) , a metabolite of Thioridazine (HY-B0965A), acts as an orally active phenothiazine antipsychotic agent. Mesoridazine is a potent and rapid open-channel blocker of human ether-a-go-go related gene (hERG) channels and blocks hERG currents with an IC50 of 550 nM (at 0 mV) in human embryonic kidney 293 cells .Mesoridazine can be used for the research of schizophrenia, as well as certain other psychiatric disorders .
Hyaluronic acid is a biopolymer composed of repeating units of disaccharides with various applications. Hyaluronic acid is a major component of the extracellular matrix (ECM). Hyaluronic acid is synthesized at the plasma membrane. Increased hyaluronic acid levels are associated with tumor cell growth, adhesion, migration, invasion and angiogenesis in digestive cancers. Hyaluronic acid participates in tissue remodeling and rapid cell proliferation in some physiological processes including embryonic morphogenesis and wound-healing. Hyaluronic acid activates the PI3K-Akt signaling. Hyaluronic acid acts as a regulator of cancer-associated lymphangiogenesis. Hyaluronic acid also enhances cell invasion and angiogenesis by promoting proteolytic MMP-9 binding to cell surface or stimulating MMP-9 binding to cell surface. Hyaluronic acid can be used as drug delivery for sodium butyrate to improve the anti-proliferative activity on breast cancer cell line. Hyaluronic acid can be studied in joint diseases, wound healing and cancer .
Firefly Luciferase mRNA is a reporter mRNA that can be transfected into cells to express firefly luciferase protein. Firefly Luciferase mRNA induces cytotoxicity in cancer cells at low concentrations. In cancer cells, the expression level of luciferase shows a non-linear relationship with the dose of Firefly Luciferase mRNA. When combined with the H2S-responsive bioluminescent probe (H-Luc), Firefly Luciferase mRNA enables bioluminescence-based detection of endogenous hydrogen sulfide in non-transgenic NAFLD cell models and NAFLD mouse models. Firefly Luciferase mRNA can be used in studies related to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .
Human kruppel like factor 4 (KLF4) mRNA encodes a protein that belongs to the Kruppel family of transcription factors. KLF4 protein is thought to regulate the expression of key transcription factors during embryonic development and play an important role in maintaining embryonic stem cells, and in preventing their differentiation. In addition it is also required for establishing the barrier function of the skin and for postnatal maturation and maintenance of the ocular surface.
Human PDGFA mRNA encodes the human platelet derived growth factor A (PDGFA) protein, a member of the platelet-derived growth factor family. PDGFA plays an essential role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation, cell migration, survival and chemotaxis.
Human NANOG mRNA encodes the human Nanog homeobox (NANOG) protein, a DNA binding homeobox transcription factor that involved in embryonic stem (ES) cell proliferation, renewal, and pluripotency. NANOG can block ES cell differentiation and autorepress its own expression in differentiating cells.
Human PDGFB mRNA encodes the human platelet derived growth factor B (PDGFB) protein, a member of the platelet-derived growth factor family. PDGFB plays an essential role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation, cell migration, survival and chemotaxis.
Human PDGFD mRNA encodes the human platelet derived growth factor D (PDGFD) protein, a member of the platelet-derived growth factor family. PDGFD plays an essential role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation, cell migration, survival and chemotaxis.
Human PDGFC mRNA encodes the human platelet derived growth factor C (PDGFC) protein, a member of the platelet-derived growth factor family. PDGFC plays an essential role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation, cell migration, survival and chemotaxis.
Human FGF4 mRNA encodes the human fibroblast growth factor 4 (FGF4) protein, a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF4 may play an important role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation, and cell differentiation.
Human FGF3 mRNA encodes the human fibroblast growth factor 3 (FGF3) protein, a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF3 may play an important role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation, and cell differentiation.
Human FGF16 mRNA encodes the human fibroblast growth factor 16 (FGF16) protein, a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF16 probably plays an important role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation and cell differentiation. It is also required for normal cardiomyocyte proliferation and heart development.
Human POU class 5 homeobox 1 (POU5F1) mRNA encodes a transcription factor containing a POU homeodomain that plays a key role in embryonic development and stem cell pluripotency. Aberrant expression of this gene in adult tissues is associated with tumorigenesis.
Human FGF8 mRNA encodes the human fibroblast growth factor 8 (FGF8) protein, a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities, and are involved in a variety of biological processes, including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion.
Human FGF7 mRNA encodes the human fibroblast growth factor 7 (FGF7) protein, a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities, and are involved in a variety of biological processes, including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion.
Human FGF9 mRNA encodes the human fibroblast growth factor 9 (FGF9) protein, a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities, and are involved in a variety of biological processes, including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion.
Human SOX2 mRNA encodes the human SRY-box transcription factor 2 (SOX2) protein, a member of the SRY-related HMG-box (SOX) family of transcription factors. SOX2 involves in the regulation of embryonic development and in the determination of cell fate. In addition, SOX2 is also required for stem-cell maintenance in the central nervous system and could regulate gene expression in the stomach.
Human Lin-28 homolog A (LIN28A) mRNA encodes a LIN-28 family RNA-binding protein that acts as a posttranscriptional regulator of genes involved in developmental timing and self-renewal in embryonic stem cells. LIN28A functions through direct interaction with target mRNAs and by disrupting the maturation of certain miRNAs involved in embryonic development.
DMH-1 (GMP) is GMP grade DMH-1 (HY-12273). DMH-1 (GMP) is a selective BMP inhibitor. DMH-1 (GMP) upregulates the expression of SOX1. DMH-1 (GMP) increases cardiomyocyte progenitor cells and promotes the differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells into cardiomyocytes. DMH-1 (GMP) induces the differentiation of hiPSC-derived neural progenitor cells into β3-tubulin-positive neurons .
IWP L6 (GMP) (Porcn Inhibitor III (GMP)) is IWP L6 (HY-15825) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. IWP L6 (Porcn Inhibitor III) is a Porcupine (Porcn) inhibitor with an EC50 of 0.5 nM. IWP L6 disrupts well-established Wnt-dependent developmental processes of embryonic and juvenile zebrafish .
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Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
MedchemExpress Validation 03
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
MedchemExpress Validation 04
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
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