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endothelium

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

85

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10

Biochemical Assay Reagents

23

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2

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15

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3

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

1

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3

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-Y0337A
    L-Cysteine hydrochloride
    10+ Cited Publications

    Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Cancer
    L-Cysteine hydrochloride is an orally active conditionally essential amino acid, which acts as a precursor for biologically active molecules such as hydrogen sulphide (H2S), glutathione and taurine. L-Cysteine hydrochloride suppresses ghrelin and reduces appetite in rodents. L-Cysteine hydrochloride inhibits Aspergillus flavus growth and AFB synthesis by disrupting cell structure and antioxidant system balance. L-Cysteine hydrochloride enhances relaxant responses of rat aortic rings to NO and reduces responses to endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF) .
    L-Cysteine hydrochloride
  • HY-P0206
    Bradykinin
    Maximum Cited Publications
    17 Publications Verification

    Bradykinin Receptor Endogenous Metabolite Ser/Thr Protease Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
    Bradykinin is an effective endothelium-dependent vasodilator that can lower blood pressure. Bradykinin can induce contraction of bronchial and intestinal non-vascular smooth muscle, increase vascular permeability, and participate in the mechanism of pain .
    Bradykinin
  • HY-12403
    Talfirastide
    Maximum Cited Publications
    17 Publications Verification

    TXA127; Angiotensin (1-7); Ang-(1-7)

    Angiotensin Receptor Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
    Angiotensin 1-7 (Ang-(1-7)) is an endogenous heptapeptide from the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) with a cardioprotective role due to its anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic activities in cardiac cells. Angiotensin 1-7 inhibits purified canine ACE activity (IC50=0.65 μM). Angiotensin 1-7 acts as a local synergistic modulator of kinin-induced vasodilation by inhibiting ACE and releasing nitric oxide. Angiotensin 1-7 blocks Ang II-induced smooth muscle cell proliferation and hypertrophy and shows antiangiogenic and growth-inhibitory effects on the endothelium. Angiotensin 1-7 shows anti-inflammatory activity .
    Talfirastide
  • HY-N2409
    Delphinidin chloride
    2 Publications Verification

    Apoptosis EGFR JAK STAT Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Delphinidin chloride is an anthocyanin isolated from berries and red wine. Delphinidin chloride exhibits endothelium-dependent vasodilation and anticancer activity. Delphinidin chloride also modulates JAK/STAT3 and MAPK signaling, thereby inducing apoptosis in HCT116 cells. Delphinidin chloride is also a potent inhibitor of EGFR (IC50: 1.3 μM), shutting down downstream signaling cascades .
    Delphinidin chloride
  • HY-14571
    E7820
    5 Publications Verification

    ER68203-00

    Molecular Glues Integrin Infection Metabolic Disease Cancer
    E7820 (ER68203-00), an orally active aromatic sulfonamide derivative, is a molecular glue that induces the targeted degradation of splicing factor RBM39 by recruiting the E3 ubiquitin ligase CUL4-RBX1-DDB1-DCAF15 (CRL4 DCAF15). E7820 is an angiogenesis inhibitor suppressing an expression of integrin alpha2 subunit on endothelium. E7820 inhibits rat aorta angiogenesis with an IC50 of 0.11 μg/ml. E7820 modulates α-1, α-2, α-3, and α-5 integrin mRNA expression. E7820 can be used for the study of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) .
    E7820
  • HY-P5423

    Exosomes Liposome Cancer
    GALA is a pH-responsive amphipathic peptide consisting of 30 amino acids, which acts as a lung endothelium-targeting ligand. GALA undergoes a conformational transition from random coil to α-helix in an acidic environment at pH 5.0, thereby inducing endosomal membrane destabilization and fusion. GALA-modified liposomes traverse lung endothelial cells via clathrin-dependent endocytosis and transcytosis, and specifically accumulate in the lungs after intravenous injection. GALA significantly promotes the cytosolic release of cargos carried by exosomes, plasmids and liposomes, effectively enhances gene transfection efficiency, and drives gene knockdown of functional macromolecules (such as siRNA) in alveolar epithelial cells (with no significant cytotoxicity at effective concentrations). GALA serves as a critical tool for studies on lung cancer metastasis (e.g., melanoma lung metastasis) and lung-targeted drug delivery systems .
    GALA
  • HY-69019
    7-Nitroindazole
    1 Publications Verification

    NO Synthase Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    7-Nitroindazole is a selective and BBB-penetrable inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) (IC50 = 0.47 μM in mouse cerebellum). 7-Nitroindazole does not affect blood pressure or endothelium-dependent relaxation while inhibiting nNOS in experimental animals. 7-Nitroindazole has anti-injurious and neuroprotective properties, and can be studied in research for neurological diseases such as Parkinson’s disease .
    7-Nitroindazole
  • HY-W010520

    Environmental Pollutants MMP Bacterial Fungal Apoptosis Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Methylothiazolinone is a bacterial and fungal inhibitor and preservative, as well as a sensitizer. Methylisothiazolinone can activate matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in human bronchial epithelial cells to induce apoptosis and inflammatory response. Methylisothiazolinone can promote the development of atopic dermatitis in mice by disrupting Th2/Th17 related immune responses. Methylisothiazolinone can cause mitochondrial damage in the endothelium of rat cerebral blood vessels .
    Methylisothiazolinone
  • HY-B0633D

    CD44 Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Akt PI3K Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Hyaluronic acid sodium (MW 200-1560) is a biopolymer composed of repeating disaccharide units, with a molecular weight of 200-1560. Hyaluronic acid sodium is a major component of the extracellular matrix (ECM). It is synthesized on the plasma membrane. Hyaluronic acid sodium exerts its effects by binding to receptors CD44 and RHAMM. Hyaluronic acid sodium activates PI3K-Akt signaling. Hyaluronic acid sodium also enhances cell invasion and angiogenesis by promoting or stimulating the binding of proteolytic MMP-9 to the cell surface. Elevated hyaluronic acid levels are associated with tumor cell growth, adhesion, migration, invasion, and angiogenesis in digestive system cancers. Hyaluronic acid sodium is involved in tissue remodeling and rapid cell proliferation in several physiological processes, including embryonic morphogenesis and wound healing. Hyaluronic acid sodium can be used as a regulator of cancer-associated lymphangiogenesis. Hyaluronic acid sodium can be used as a drug delivery carrier for sodium butyrate, enhancing its anti-proliferative activity against breast cancer cell lines. Hyaluronic acid sodium can lubricate the corneal endothelium. Hyaluronic acid sodium can improve tissue hydration and enhance the resistance of cells to mechanical damage. Hyaluronic acid sodium has been conjugated with antibodies to ensure that the active compound continues to exert its effects at the site of inflammation. Hyaluronic acid sodium can be used in research in the fields of osteoarthritis, ophthalmology, cosmetic dermatology, oncology, and liver diseases .
    Hyaluronic acid sodium (MW 200-1560)
  • HY-B0633E

    Hyaluronan, low endotoxin; Hyaluronate, low endotoxin

    Endogenous Metabolite CD44 Bacterial Akt PI3K Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Hyaluronic acid, low endotoxin (Hyaluronan, low endotoxin) is a biopolymer composed of repeating disaccharide units containing low levels of endotoxin. Hyaluronic acid is a major component of the extracellular matrix (ECM). It is synthesized on the plasma membrane. Hyaluronic acid exerts its effects by binding to receptors CD44 and RHAMM. Hyaluronic acid activates PI3K-Akt signaling. Hyaluronic acid also enhances cell invasion and angiogenesis by promoting or stimulating the binding of proteolytic MMP-9 to the cell surface. Elevated hyaluronic acid levels are associated with tumor cell growth, adhesion, migration, invasion, and angiogenesis in digestive system cancers. Hyaluronic acid is involved in tissue remodeling and rapid cell proliferation in several physiological processes, including embryonic morphogenesis and wound healing. Hyaluronic acid can be used as a regulator of cancer-associated lymphangiogenesis. Hyaluronic acid can be used as a drug delivery carrier for sodium butyrate, enhancing its anti-proliferative activity against breast cancer cell lines. Hyaluronic acid can lubricate the corneal endothelium. Hyaluronic acid can improve tissue hydration and enhance the resistance of cells to mechanical damage. Hyaluronic acid has been conjugated with antibodies to ensure that the active compound continues to exert its effects at the site of inflammation. Hyaluronic acid can be used in research in the fields of osteoarthritis, ophthalmology, cosmetic dermatology, oncology, and liver diseases .
    Hyaluronic acid, low endotoxin
  • HY-15701
    Leukadherin-1
    5+ Cited Publications

    Integrin Complement System Inflammation/Immunology
    Leukadherin-1, a specific agonist of the leukocyte surface integrin CD11b/CD18, increases CD11b/CD18-dependent cell adhesion to fibrinogen with an EC50 of 4 μM. Leukadherin-1 enhances leukocyte adhesion to ligands (such as ICAM-1) and vascular endothelium and thus reduces leukocyte transendothelial migration and influx to the injury sites. Leukadherin-1 suppresses innate inflammatory signaling .
    Leukadherin-1
  • HY-W005255

    Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease
    3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid (3HPPA) is an endothelium-dependent nitric oxide (NO) release promoter and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) activator. 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid activates eNOS to mediate vascular smooth muscle relaxation and enhances endothelial cell NO synthesis, inducing vasodilation and reducing peripheral vascular resistance. 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid can dose-dependently reduce systolic and diastolic blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) without affecting cardiac contractility or heart rate. 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid has antihypertensive and vascular protective effects and can be used in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases .
    3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid
  • HY-P99336

    BI-RR 0001; Anti-Human IL6 Recombinant Antibody

    Integrin Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Enlimomab (BI-RR 0001), a murine IgG2a monoclonal antibody to the human ICAM-1, inhibits leukocyte adhesion to the vascular endothelium, thereby decreasing leukocyte extravasation and inflammatory tissue injury. Enlimomab has anti-inflammatory effects, and can be used for stroke research .
    Enlimomab
  • HY-111655
    SKA-31
    4 Publications Verification

    Potassium Channel Cardiovascular Disease
    SKA-31 is a potent potassium channel activator with EC50s of 260 nM, 1.9 μM, 2.9 μM, and 2.9 μM for KCa3.1, KCa2.2, KCa2.1 and KCa2.3, respectively. SKA-31 potentiates endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor response and lowers blood pressure .
    SKA-31
  • HY-105028

    CP-66248

    COX Lipoxygenase Potassium Channel MMP Inflammation/Immunology
    Tenidap (CP-66248) is an orally active dual inhibitor of 5-LOX and COX with anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties. Tenidap downregulates the expression of IL-1 receptors in chondrocytes, reduces the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1, IL-6 and TNF-α, and inhibits MMP production and cartilage degradation. Tenidap also blocks bone resorption and leukocyte adhesion to vascular endothelium, interferes with ion and pH changes associated with mouse sperm capacitation, and selectively enhances the activity of hKir2.3 channels (EC50=1.3 μM). Tenidap is applicable to research related to rheumatoid arthritis .
    Tenidap
  • HY-P1636

    Thrombin YAP Calcium Channel Metabolic Disease
    Hirudin (54-65) is a thrombin antagonist and YAP suppressor with anticoagulatory properties.Hirudin (54-65) blocks thrombin's anion binding site, acts on soluble and thrombus-bound thrombin.Hirudin (54-65) suppresses thrombin-induced profibrotic YAP activity, reduces YAP expression, nuclear translocation, and downstream effector signaling in vascular endothelial cells.Hirudin (54-65) ameliorates obstructive cholestasis, attenuates liver fibrosis symptoms, fibrosis-associated angiogenesis, and endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition.Hirudin (54-65) reduces liver inflammation and tissue hypoxia.Hirudin (54-65) promotes extracellular calcium influx through L-type calcium channels in canine coronary artery smooth muscle, mediates contraction.Hirudin (54-65) induces endothelium-independent contraction of canine coronary arterial segments; this response is not affected by indomethacin pretreatment.Hirudin (54-65) can be used for the research of liver obstructive cholestasis, liver fibrosis .
    Hirudin (54-65)
  • HY-W032970

    Others Others
    Isomaltitol is a sugar alcohol sweet tastant. Isomaltitol affects adhesion between leukocytes and activated endothelium .
    Isomaltitol
  • HY-P0206A
    Bradykinin acetate
    Maximum Cited Publications
    17 Publications Verification

    Bradykinin Receptor Endogenous Metabolite Ser/Thr Protease Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
    Bradykinin acetate is an effective endothelium-dependent vasodilator that can lower blood pressure. Bradykinin acetate can induce contraction of bronchial and intestinal non-vascular smooth muscle, increase vascular permeability, and participate in the mechanism of pain .
    Bradykinin acetate
  • HY-W010243

    Bacterial MMP Apoptosis Fungal Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Methylisothiazolinone hydrochloride is a bacterial and fungal inhibitor and preservative, as well as a sensitizer. Methylisothiazolinone hydrochloride can activate matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in human bronchial epithelial cells to induce apoptosis and inflammatory response. Methylisothiazolinone hydrochloride can promote the development of atopic dermatitis in mice by disrupting Th2/Th17 related immune responses. Methylisothiazolinone hydrochloride can cause mitochondrial damage in the endothelium of rat cerebral blood vessels .
    Methylisothiazolinone hydrochloride
  • HY-126395

    Fluorescent Dye Others
    Patent Blue V calcium salt is a triarylmethane dye used for tissue staining and lymphatic tracing, mainly applied by topical injection or eye drops. Patent Blue V calcium salt has affinity for specific tissues (such as corneal endothelium, lymphatic system), and stains the target structure by adsorption or binding, assisting in precise operation during surgery. Patent Blue V calcium salt is mainly used in ophthalmic surgery (such as graft staining for Descemet's membrane endothelial keratoplasty) and lymphatic drainage localization for sentinel lymph node biopsy of tumors .
    Patent Blue V calcium salt
  • HY-12403A
    Talfirastide acetate
    Maximum Cited Publications
    17 Publications Verification

    TXA127 acetate; Angiotensin (1-7) acetate; Ang-(1-7) acetate

    Angiotensin Receptor Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
    Angiotensin 1-7 (Ang-(1-7)) acetate is an endogenous heptapeptide from the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) with a cardioprotective role due to its anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic activities in cardiac cells. Angiotensin 1-7 acetate inhibits purified canine ACE activity (IC50=0.65 μM). Angiotensin 1-7 acetate acts as a local synergistic modulator of kinin-induced vasodilation by inhibiting ACE and releasing nitric oxide. Angiotensin 1-7 acetate blocks Ang II-induced smooth muscle cell proliferation and hypertrophy and shows antiangiogenic and growth-inhibitory effects on the endothelium .
    Talfirastide acetate
  • HY-141645

    WS070117

    AMPK TGF-β Receptor NF-κB JNK AP-1 Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    IMM-H007 (WS070117) is an orally active and potent AMPK (AMP-activated protein kinase) activator and TGFβ1 (transforming growth factor β1) antagonist. IMM-H007 has protective effects in cardiovascular diseases via activation of AMPK. IMM-H007 negatively regulates endothelium inflammation through inactivating NF-κB and JNK/AP1 signaling. IMM-H007 inhibits ABCA1 degradation. IMM-H007 resolves hepatic steatosis in HFD-fed hamsters by the regulation of lipid metabolism. IMM-H007 can be used for the research of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and inflammatory atherosclerosis .
    IMM-H007
  • HY-12115

    Nω-nitro-L-arginine; L-NOARG; L-NG-Nitroarginine

    NO Synthase Cardiovascular Disease
    NG-nitro-L-arginine (Nω-nitro-L-arginine) is a NO Synthase inhibitor, with Kis of 0.61 μM (nNOS), 4.28 μM (iNOS), 0.72 μM (eNOS) respectively. NG-nitro-L-arginine inhibits endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF) formation and release. NG-nitro-L-arginine inhibits portal-systemic shunting in portal-hypertensive rats, and increases blood pressure .
    NG-nitro-L-arginine
  • HY-136500

    PGH2

    Endogenous Metabolite Amyloid-β Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Prostaglandin H2 (PGH2) is an endothelium-derived contracting factor. Prostaglandin H2 can cause vasoconstriction. Prostaglandin H2 is the common precursor of all PGs and is produced by several cells that express cyclooxygen-ases. Prostaglandin H2 can activate PGD2 receptors CRTH2 and DP via interacting directly with the receptors and/or by giving rise to PGD2 after catalytic conversion by plasma proteins. Prostaglandin H2 can induce eosinophils migration and inhibit platelet aggregation. Prostaglandin H2 can accelerate the formation of dimers and higher oligomers of amyloid β1-42. Prostaglandin H2 can be used for the researches of inflammation and neurological disease, such as Alzheimer disease .
    Prostaglandin H2
  • HY-102029

    SRTX-c

    Endothelin Receptor Cardiovascular Disease
    Sarafotoxin S6c (SRTX-c) is a potent endothelin-B receptor agonist. Sarafotoxin S6c can cause vasoconstriction in both endothelium-intact and endothelium-denuded vessels .
    Sarafotoxin S6c
  • HY-P3397A

    GHR Cancer
    JV-1-36 acetate is a growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) antagonist. JV-1-36 acetate inhibits the production of reactive oxygen species in A549 lung cancer cells. JV-1-36 can be used to study the effect of GHRH antagonists in vitro .
    JV-1-36 acetate
  • HY-Y1890B

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Cremophor EL-10 is a nonionic polyoxyethylene castor oil surfactant with multiple functions including organic solubilizer, mixed zinc anode corrosion inhibitor and dendrite growth inhibitor. By forming a physical barrier to block electrolyte contact and constructing oriented hydration channels to reduce the desolvation energy barrier of Zn 2+ , Cremophor EL-10 achieves a corrosion inhibition efficiency of over 99%. Cremophor EL-10 exerts no significant effects on the mitochondrial activity and cell viability of epithelial cells, making it suitable for in vitro drug delivery and biopharmaceutical research at concentrations ≤10% v/v. However, Cremophor EL-10 may induce sustained non-endothelium-dependent contraction in rat aortic rings and exert concentration-dependent inhibitory effects on acetylcholine-induced endothelium-dependent relaxation responses .
    Cremophor EL-10
  • HY-P5421

    Proton Pump Others
    Caloxin 1B1 is a biological active peptide. (Caloxin 1b1 is obtained by screening for binding to extracellular domain 1 of PMCA4, which inhibited PMCA extracellularly, selectively, and had a higher affinity for PMCA4 than PMCA1. Because caloxin 1b1 had been selected to bind to an extracellular domain of PMCA, it could be added directly to cells and tissues to examine its effects on smooth muscle and endothelium.)
    Caloxin 1B1
  • HY-W010243S

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Bacterial MMP Apoptosis Fungal Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Methylisothiazolinone-d3 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Methylisothiazolinone hydrochloride (HY-W010243). Methylisothiazolinone hydrochloride is a bacterial and fungal inhibitor and preservative, as well as a sensitizer. Methylisothiazolinone hydrochloride can activate matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in human bronchial epithelial cells to induce apoptosis and inflammatory response. Methylisothiazolinone hydrochloride can promote the development of atopic dermatitis in mice by disrupting Th2/Th17 related immune responses. Methylisothiazolinone hydrochloride can cause mitochondrial damage in the endothelium of rat cerebral blood vessels .
    Methylisothiazolinone-d3 hydrochloride
  • HY-P10641

    Exosomes STAT ERK Akt Cardiovascular Disease
    Heart-homing peptide is a heart-targeting peptide with the sequence CRPPR that mediates cardiac endothelial targeting and accumulates in cardiac tissues. Heart-homing peptide mediates the translocation of liposomal and exosomal cargos across cardiac endothelium into interstitial tissues, enhances the accumulation of exosomes in the heart, and inhibits the GP130-STAT3/ERK1/2/AKT pathway. Heart-homing peptide accumulates at sites of ischemia/reperfusion, myocardial infarction and hypertrophy in mice. Heart-homing peptide can be used for the research of cardiovascular diseases .
    Heart-homing peptide
  • HY-Y0308D

    Disodium hydrogen phosphate, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP FCC E339

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Endocrinology
    Sodium phosphate dibasic (Disodium hydrogen phosphate), meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP FCC E339 is an inorganic dibasic phosphate that functions as an electrolyte supplement, a buffer carrier for injectable drugs, while also exhibiting nephrotoxicity. Sodium phosphate dibasic, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP FCC E339 induces extensive nephrotic syndrome-like changes, including systemic symptoms such as persistent proteinuria, lipemia, hypercholesterolemia, and anemia, and causes severe renal pathological alterations such as renal enlargement, glomerular calcification, podocyte injury, and tubulointerstitial lesions. Sodium phosphate dibasic, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP FCC E339 has the ability to induce phosphate-induced nephropathy and glomerular calcification, and can be widely used in studies on nephrotic syndrome and related renal pathological mechanisms .
    Sodium phosphate dibasic, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP FCC E339
  • HY-W011641R
    (±)-Naringenin (Standard)
    4 Publications Verification

    Reference Standards Potassium Channel Cardiovascular Disease
    (±)-Naringenin (Standard) is the analytical standard of (±)-Naringenin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (±)-Naringenin is a naturally-occurring flavonoid. (±)-Naringenin displays vasorelaxant effect on endothelium-denuded vessels via the activation of BKCa channels in myocytes .
    (±)-Naringenin (Standard)
  • HY-153482

    Small Interfering RNA (siRNA) Cancer
    ATU027 is a siRNA, which silences expression of protein kinase N3 (PKN3) in the vascular endothelium. ATU027 has previously been shown to inhibit local tumor invasion as well as lymph node and pulmonary metastasis in mouse cancer models.
    ATU027
  • HY-114671

    CG-4203

    Prostaglandin Receptor Cardiovascular Disease
    Taprostene (CG-4203) is a synthetic, chemically stable analogue of Prostacyclin (PGI2). Taprostene exhibits endothelium and myocardial protecting actions after acute myocardial ischemia and reperfusion in cats. Taprostene enhances cytoprotective actions, while minimizing unwanted hemodynamic effects .
    Taprostene
  • HY-P3841

    PKC Others
    Protein Kinase C β Peptide is a peptide fragment of Protein Kinase Cβ. Protein Kinase Cβ is related with hyperglycemia decreases endothelium-derived nitric oxide. Inhibition of Protein kinase Cβ prevents the reduction in endothelium-dependent vasodilation induced by acute hyperglycemia .
    Protein Kinase C β Peptide
  • HY-153482A

    Small Interfering RNA (siRNA) Cancer
    ATU027 sodium is a siRNA, which silences expression of protein kinase N3 (PKN3) in the vascular endothelium. ATU027 sodium has previously been shown to inhibit local tumor invasion as well as lymph node and pulmonary metastasis in mouse cancer models.
    ATU027 sodium
  • HY-W854385A
    Sialyl Lewis A sodium
    1 Publications Verification

    SLeA sodium

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Cancer
    Sialyl Lewis A (SLeA) sodium is a tumor-associated carbohydrate antigen, also known as carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9), that binds to E-selectin (ELAM-1) and selectins to mediate cell-endothelium adhesion. Sialyl Lewis A sodium promotes cancer cell-vascular endothelium adhesion, and its surface presence correlates with increased tumorigenicity and invasiveness in cancer cells. Sialyl Lewis A sodium shows elevated expression in human adenocarcinomas of the colon, pancreas, and stomach, with expression levels linked to tumor progression and poor prognosis in colorectal and gastric carcinomas. Sialyl Lewis A sodium can be used for the research of cancers, such as colon, pancreas, stomach, and squamous lung cancer .
    Sialyl Lewis A sodium
  • HY-W854385

    SLeA

    Biochemical Assay Reagents E-Selectin Cancer
    Sialyl Lewis A (SLeA) is a tumor-associated carbohydrate antigen, also known as carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9), that binds to E-selectin (ELAM-1) and selectins to mediate cell-endothelium adhesion. Sialyl Lewis A promotes cancer cell-vascular endothelium adhesion, and its surface presence correlates with increased tumorigenicity and invasiveness in cancer cells. Sialyl Lewis A shows elevated expression in human adenocarcinomas of the colon, pancreas, and stomach, with expression levels linked to tumor progression and poor prognosis in colorectal and gastric carcinomas. Sialyl Lewis A can be used for the research of cancers, such as colon, pancreas, stomach, and squamous lung cancer .
    Sialyl Lewis A
  • HY-P10997

    DNA/RNA Synthesis Cancer
    F3 peptide is a fragment of the human high mobility group protein 2 (HMGB2), and can specifically bind to nucleolin expressed on the membrane of cancer cells, neovasculature, and endothelium. F3 peptide can be used as an effective ligand to improve their druggability of macromolecular drugs or nanoparticles, and so on .
    F3 peptide
  • HY-136511

    SQ 14534

    Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Cardiovascular Disease
    Epicaptopril (SQ 14534) is the derivative of Captopril (HY-B0368). Epicaptopril is an inhibitor for angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE). Epicaptopril enhances vasodilation in an endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF)-dependent manner. Epicaptopril is a free radical scavenger, and can be used in research about oxidative stress and free radical damage caused cardiovascular disorders .
    Epicaptopril
  • HY-N11538

    Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Quercetin-3-O-(2′′-O-galloyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside is a orally active phenolic compound that can be isolated from the Geranium species. Quercetin-3-O-(2′′-O-galloyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside has anti-inflammatory activities and has potential application in edema and aortic endothelium-dependent relaxation injury .
    Quercetin-3-O-(2′′-O-galloyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside
  • HY-N2409R

    Apoptosis EGFR JAK STAT Reference Standards Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Delphinidin (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Delphinidin (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Delphinidin chloride is an anthocyanin isolated from berries and red wine. Delphinidin chloride exhibits endothelium-dependent vasodilation and anticancer activity. Delphinidin chloride also modulates JAK/STAT3 and MAPK signaling, thereby inducing apoptosis in HCT116 cells. Delphinidin chloride is also a potent inhibitor of EGFR (IC50: 1.3 μM), shutting down downstream signaling cascades .
    Delphinidin chloride (Standard)
  • HY-122331

    Environmental Pollutants Calcium Channel Cardiovascular Disease
    Norbormide, a rodenticide, is a calcium entry blocker with a selective vasoconstrictor activity. Norbormide shows species- and tissue-specific, endothelium independent, and is restricted to the peripheral arteries of rat .
    Norbormide
  • HY-W507009

    Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease
    L-Arginyl-L-alanine is a dipeptide, is a vascular smooth muscle-derived relaxing factor. L-Arginyl-L-alanine increases the smooth muscle levels of cyclic GMP and nitrite in endothelium-denuded arterial rings .
    L-Arginyl-L-alanine
  • HY-113443

    AP-1 Metabolic Disease
    12(S)-HPETE is a 12-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid. 12(S)-HPETE has the function of regulating vascular tone. 12(S)-HPETE induces the expression of c-Fos and c-Jun protein and increases activating protein 1 (AP-1) activity in vascular smooth muscle cells.12(S)-HPETE may play a physiological role in vasomotor regulation through endothelium itself and crosstalk between blood cells and endothelium. 12(S)-HPETE can be used in the study of cerebrovascular tension .
    12(S)-HPETE
  • HY-P3397

    GHR Cancer
    JV-1-36 is a growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) antagonist. JV-1-36 inhibits the production of reactive oxygen species in A549 lung cancer cells. JV-1-36 can be used to study the effect of GHRH antagonists in vitro .
    JV-1-36
  • HY-P5389

    Gap Junction Protein Others
    Connexin mimetic peptide 40GAP27 is a biological active peptide. (This peptide corresponds to the GAP27 domain of the second extracellular loop of dominant vascular connexin (Cx40), designated as 40Gap 27. It was used to investigate mechanisms through which oxidant stress impairs communication via gap junctions. When administered, 40Gap27attenuates endothelium-dependent subintimal smooth muscle hyperpolarization.)
    Connexin mimetic peptide 40GAP27
  • HY-W010520R

    Reference Standards Bacterial MMP Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Methylisothiazolinone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methylisothiazolinone. Methylothiazolinone is a fungicide and preservative, as well as a sensitizer. Methylisothiazolinone can activate matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in human bronchial epithelial cells to induce cell apoptosis and inflammatory response. Methylisothiazolinone can promote the development of atopic dermatitis in mice by disrupting Th2/Th17 related immune responses. Methylisothiazolinone can cause mitochondrial damage in the endothelium of rat cerebral blood vessels .
    Methylisothiazolinone (Standard)
  • HY-120960

    ARA-S

    Akt p38 MAPK Apoptosis Potassium Channel Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    N-Arachidonoyl-L-serine (ARA-S) is an endocannabinoid. N-Arachidonoyl-L-serine induces phosphorylation of Akt and MAPK in endothelial cells. N-Arachidonoyl-L-serine also induces endothelium-dependent vasodilation in isolated rat mesenteric and abdominal aortas. N-Arachidonoyl-L-serine exhibits neuroprotective effects after traumatic brain injury by reducing apoptosis. N-Arachidonoyl-L-serine promotes the opening of KV7.1/KCNE1 channels in mammalian cells and shortens the action potential duration in cardiomyocytes. N-Arachidonoyl-L-serine may be used in research on cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and neurological disorders .
    N-Arachidonoyl-L-serine
  • HY-137608

    UDP-β-S

    P2Y Receptor DNA/RNA Synthesis Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Uridine 5'-O-thiodiphosphate (UDP-β-S) is a P2Y6 receptor agonist with an EC50 of 25 nM. Uridine 5'-O-thiodiphosphate resists degradation by extracellular nucleotidases and stimulates the accumulation of inositol phosphates. Uridine 5'-O-thiodiphosphate stimulates contractile responses in endothelium-denuded rat mesenteric arteries. As a mitogen, Uridine 5'-O-thiodiphosphate stimulates DNA synthesis, [ 3H] thymidine incorporation, protein synthesis, [ 3H]leucine incorporation, and increases the number of vascular smooth muscle cells. Uridine 5'-O-thiodiphosphate can be used in the research of cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis .
    Uridine 5'-O-thiodiphosphate

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