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Results for "

energy source

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	AMPK (5) Androgen Receptor (2) Bacterial (1) Biochemical Assay Reagents (8) DNA/RNA Synthesis (2) Endogenous Metabolite (25) Environmental Pollutants (1) Fluorescent Dye (1) Hexokinase (3) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (9) Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog (1) P2Y Receptor (4) PGC-1α (5) Reference Standards (8)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (5) Cardiovascular Disease (5) Infection (1) Inflammation/Immunology (2) Metabolic Disease (30)
Oligonucleotides:	Nucleotide Analogs (2) Sweetening Agents (1)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dyes

Biochemical Assay Reagents

MCE Kits

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Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-W008807

Phosphoenolpyruvic acid potassium 1 Publications Verification Phosphoenolpyruvate potassium	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Phosphoenolpyruvic acid (Phosphoenolpyruvate) potassium is a glycolysis metabolite with a high-energy phosphate group. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid potassium is involved in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, and used as energy source to produce ATP, under the energy-limited conditions. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid potassium also exhibits cytoprotective and anti-oxidative properties .

HY-W013093

Uridine triphosphate trisodium salt 4 Publications Verification UTP trisodium salt; Uridine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt	Endogenous Metabolite P2Y Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Uridine triphosphate (UTP) trisodium salt is a pyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate that is used as a substrate to synthesize RNA or as an energy source in metabolic reactions. Uridine triphosphate trisodium salt activates membrane-bound P2Y2 receptors .

HY-N0537

Xylose 5 Publications Verification D-(+)-Xylose; (+)-Xylose; Wood sugar	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Xylose (D-(+)-Xylose) is a natural pentose sugar that is catalyzed by xylose isomerase to form xylulose, which is a key step in the anaerobic ethanol fermentation of Xylose. Xylose can be used by microorganisms to produce fuels, chemicals, and bulk industrial enzymes. Xylose provides the substances and energy for cells, as a carbon source for the biosynthesis of high-value chemicals and biofuel. Xylose can be used to fully explore lignocellulose resources and provide a new direction for microbia fermentation .

HY-121965

β-D-Glucose	Biochemical Assay Reagents Endogenous Metabolite	Others
β-D-Glucose, also known as glucose, is a monosaccharide, the most important carbohydrate in biological systems, the main energy source of cells, and plays a key role in various metabolic processes. β-D-Glucose has unique chemical properties that make it an abundant component in plant and animal tissues and is readily metabolized by organisms to produce cellular energy. It is commonly used to improve hypoglycemia and dehydration, and as a sweetener and preservative in food and beverage production.

HY-W050031

(S)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid 2 Publications Verification (S)-β-Hydroxybutanoic acid; L-(+)-3-Hydroxybutyric acid; L-β-Hydroxybutyric acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
(S)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid is a metabolite and a disease marker of depression. 3-Hydroxybutyric acid is synthesized in the liver from acetyl-CoA, and can be used as an energy source by the brain when blood glucose is low.

HY-107372

Uridine triphosphate UTP; Uridine 5'-triphosphate	Endogenous Metabolite DNA/RNA Synthesis P2Y Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
Uridine triphosphate (UTP; Uridine 5'-triphosphate) is a pyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate that is used as a substrate to synthesize RNA or as an energy source in metabolic reactions. Uridine triphosphate activates membrane-bound P2Y2 receptors .

HY-128417A

alpha-D-glucose hydrate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
alpha-D-glucose hydrate is a monosaccharide and the most common form of glucose. It is a monosaccharide, which means it cannot be broken down into simpler sugars. alpha-D-glucose plays a vital role in energy metabolism and is the primary source of energy for many cells in the body. It is also a building block of larger carbohydrates such as starch and glycogen. The "α" prefix refers to the orientation of the hydroxyl group attached to the first carbon atom. Alpha-D-glucose exists in solution as a hydrate, which means it is bound to water molecules.

HY-U00462

D-Mannoheptulose	Hexokinase	Metabolic Disease Cancer
D-Mannoheptulose is a 7-carbon keto sugar found in avocado. D-mannoheptulose is a specific inhibitor of D-glucose phosphorylation by hexokinase isoenzymes. D-Mannoheptulose can block insulin release and utilization of carbohydrate in rat. D-Mannoheptulose has various functions as anti-oxidants, anticancer effects and energy sources .

HY-N3686

D-Arabitol	AMPK PGC-1α	Metabolic Disease
D-Arabitol is an orally active D-enantiomer of arabitol. D-Arabitol modulates the composition of gut microbiota, increases short-chain fatty acids, and promotes AMPK-PGC-1α-related browning of white adipose tissue. D-Arabitol improves weight gain, fat accumulation, insulin resistance, lipid deposition and inflammatory responses. D-Arabitol serves as the sole carbon/energy source for Bacillus methanolicus MGA3, a strain that can co-utilize it with mannitol. D-Arabitol is applicable to obesity-related research .

HY-N6660

Trisdecanoin Tricaprin; Glyceryl tridecanoate	Endogenous Metabolite Androgen Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Trisdecanoin (Tricaprin; Glyceryl tridecanoate) is an orally available precursor of decanoic acid (DA precursor) that can be hydrolyzed to decanoic acid. Trisdecanoin and its metabolite capric acid not only provide the body with a quick source of energy, but can also affect lipid metabolism. Trisdecanoin is a major component of medium chain triglycerides (MCT), which has preventive or inhibitory properties for abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA), inhibition of cardiovascular disease, and anti-androgen (NSAA) and anti-hyperglycemic properties. Trisdecanoin can be used as an additive in food, medicine and cosmetics .

HY-113049

Phosphoenolpyruvic acid Phosphoenolpyruvate	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Phosphoenolpyruvic acid (Phosphoenolpyruvate) is a glycolysis metabolite with a high-energy phosphate group. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid is involved in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, and used as energy source to produce ATP, under the energy-limited conditions. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid also exhibits cytoprotective and anti-oxidative properties .

HY-D0705

Acid Yellow 9 monosodium salt Hydrogen 4-aminoazobenzene-3,4'-disulphonate sodium salt	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Acid Yellow 9 monosodium salt is an azo dye, degraded by Pseudomonas fluorescens as sole source of carbon, nitrogen and energy for the bacterium .

HY-W008807S

Phosphoenolpyruvic acid potassium-13C2 Phosphoenolpyruvate potassium-13C2	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Phosphoenolpyruvic acid (potassium)- ¹³C₂ is the ¹³C labeled Phosphoenolpyruvic acid potassium (HY-W008807) . Phosphoenolpyruvic acid (Phosphoenolpyruvate) potassium is a glycolysis metabolite with a high-energy phosphate group. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid potassium is involved in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, and used as energy source to produce ATP, under the energy-limited conditions. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid potassium also exhibits cytoprotective and anti-oxidative properties .

HY-107372H

UTP trisodium salt, 100 mM Solution, PCR Grade Uridine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt, 100 mM Solution, PCR Grade	Biochemical Assay Reagents Endogenous Metabolite DNA/RNA Synthesis P2Y Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
UTP (Uridine 5'-triphosphate) trisodium salt, 100 mM Solution, PCR Grade is a solution prepared from uridine triphosphate at a concentration of 100 mM, free of DNase, RNase and phosphatase contamination, suitable for molecular biology research. Uridine triphosphate (HY-107372) is a pyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate that is used as a substrate to synthesize RNA or as an energy source in metabolic reactions. Uridine triphosphate activates membrane-bound P2Y2 receptors .

HY-W779019

Xylose-13C5 D-(+)-Xylose-¹³C₅; (+)-Xylose-¹³C₅; Wood sugar-¹³C₅	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Xylose- ¹³C₅ (D-(+)-Xylose- ¹³C₅) is ¹³C labeled Xylose. Xylose (D-(+)-Xylose) is a natural pentose sugar that is catalyzed by xylose isomerase to form xylulose, which is a key step in the anaerobic ethanol fermentation of Xylose. Xylose can be used by microorganisms to produce fuels, chemicals, and bulk industrial enzymes. Xylose provides the substances and energy for cells, as a carbon source for the biosynthesis of high-value chemicals and biofuel. Xylose can be used to fully explore lignocellulose resources and provide a new direction for microbia fermentation .

HY-W011704

Phosphoenolpyruvic acid cyclohexylammonium salt 1 Publications Verification Phosphoenolpyruvate cyclohexylammonium salt	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Phosphoenolpyruvic acid (Phosphoenolpyruvate) cyclohexylammonium salt is a glycolysis metabolite with a high-energy phosphate group. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid cyclohexylammonium salt is involved in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, and used as energy source to produce ATP, under the energy-limited conditions. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid cyclohexylammonium salt also exhibits cytoprotective and anti-oxidative properties .

HY-W145649

Ribose-5-phosphate barium salt 1 Publications Verification	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Ribose-5-phosphate Barium Salt is an organic compound that belongs to the monosaccharide phosphate family. It is commonly used as an intermediate in various biochemical pathways, especially in the biosynthesis of nucleotides and coenzymes. Ribose-5-phosphate Barium Salt has several applications in biochemical research, including as a precursor for the synthesis of other phosphorylated sugars and as a substrate for enzymes involved in the pentose phosphate pathway. In addition, it can be used as an energy source and dietary supplement for certain microorganisms.

HY-N0537R

Xylose (Standard) D-(+)-Xylose (Standard); (+)-Xylose (Standard); Wood sugar (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Xylose (Standard) (D-(+)-Xylose (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Xylose (HY-N0537). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Xylose (D-(+)-Xylose) is a natural pentose sugar that is catalyzed by xylose isomerase to form xylulose, which is a key step in the anaerobic ethanol fermentation of Xylose. Xylose can be used by microorganisms to produce fuels, chemicals, and bulk industrial enzymes. Xylose provides the substances and energy for cells, as a carbon source for the biosynthesis of high-value chemicals and biofuel. Xylose can be used to fully explore lignocellulose resources and provide a new direction for microbia fermentation.

HY-N0537S3

Xylose-2-13C D-(+)-Xylose-2-¹³C; (+)-Xylose-2-¹³C; Wood sugar-2-¹³C	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Xylose-2- ¹³C (D-(+)-Xylose-2- ¹³C) is the ¹³C labeled Xylose (HY-N0537). Xylose (D-(+)-Xylose) is a natural pentose sugar that is catalyzed by xylose isomerase to form xylulose, which is a key step in the anaerobic ethanol fermentation of Xylose. Xylose can be used by microorganisms to produce fuels, chemicals, and bulk industrial enzymes. Xylose provides the substances and energy for cells, as a carbon source for the biosynthesis of high-value chemicals and biofuel. Xylose can be used to fully explore lignocellulose resources and provide a new direction for microbia fermentation .

HY-N3686R

D-Arabitol (Standard)	Reference Standards AMPK PGC-1α	Metabolic Disease
D-Arabitol (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Arabitol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Arabitol is an orally active D-enantiomer of arabitol. D-Arabitol modulates the composition of gut microbiota, increases short-chain fatty acids, and promotes AMPK-PGC-1α-related browning of white adipose tissue. D-Arabitol improves weight gain, fat accumulation, insulin resistance, lipid deposition and inflammatory responses. D-Arabitol serves as the sole carbon/energy source for Bacillus methanolicus MGA3, a strain that can co-utilize it with mannitol. D-Arabitol is applicable to obesity-related research.

HY-W011704A

Phosphoenolpyruvic acid tricyclohexylammonium salt 1 Publications Verification Phosphoenolpyruvate tricyclohexylammonium salt	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Phosphoenolpyruvic acid (Phosphoenolpyruvate) tricyclohexylammonium salt is a glycolysis metabolite with a high-energy phosphate group. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid tricyclohexylammonium salt is involved in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, and used as energy source to produce ATP, under the energy-limited conditions. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid tricyclohexylammonium salt also exhibits cytoprotective and anti-oxidative properties .

HY-W008807R

Phosphoenolpyruvic acid potassium (Standard) Phosphoenolpyruvate potassium (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Phosphoenolpyruvic acid potassium (Standard) (Potassium 1-carboxyvinyl hydrogenphosphate (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Phosphoenolpyruvic acid potassium (HY-W008807). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid potassium is a glycolysis metabolite with a high-energy phosphate group. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid potassium is involved in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, and used as energy source to produce ATP, under the energy-limited conditions. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid potassium also exhibits cytoprotective and anti-oxidative properties.

HY-W415909

Maltulose monohydrate 4-O-α-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-fructose monohydrate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Maltulose monohydrate (4-O-α-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-fructose monohydrate) can be used as an energy source for bacteria. Maltulose monohydrate is a biomaterial or organic compound that can be used in life science research .

HY-W013093R

Uridine triphosphate trisodium salt (Standard) UTP trisodium salt (Standard); Uridine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite P2Y Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Uridine triphosphate (trisodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Uridine triphosphate (trisodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Uridine triphosphate (UTP) trisodium salt is a pyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate that is used as a substrate to synthesize RNA or as an energy source in metabolic reactions. Uridine triphosphate trisodium salt activates membrane-bound P2Y2 receptors .

HY-W002114

4-Amino-3-hydroxybenzoic acid	Bacterial	Infection
4-Amino-3-hydroxybenzoic acid is an aromatic substrate degradable by Bordetella sp. strain 10d. 4-Amino-3-hydroxybenzoic acid can serve as a carbon source, nitrogen source and energy source for the growth of Bordetella sp. strain 10d. 4-Amino-3-hydroxybenzoic acid acts as a substrate for 2-amino-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde deaminase and 4-amino-3-hydroxybenzoate 2,3-dioxygenase .

HY-113049A

Phosphoenolpyruvic acid trisodium Phosphoenolpyruvate trisodium	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Phosphoenolpyruvic acid (Phosphoenolpyruvate) trisodium is a glycolysis metabolite with a high-energy phosphate group. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid trisodium is involved in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, and used as energy source to produce ATP, under the energy-limited conditions. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid trisodium also exhibits cytoprotective and anti-oxidative properties .

HY-W011704AR

Phosphoenolpyruvic acid tricyclohexylammonium salt (Standard) Phosphoenolpyruvate tricyclohexylammonium salt (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards	Metabolic Disease
Phosphoenolpyruvic acid (Phosphoenolpyruvate) tricyclohexylammonium salt is a glycolysis metabolite with a high-energy phosphate group. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid tricyclohexylammonium salt is involved in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, and used as energy source to produce ATP, under the energy-limited conditions. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid tricyclohexylammonium salt also exhibits cytoprotective and anti-oxidative properties .

HY-W767186

D-Mannoheptulose-13C7	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Hexokinase	Metabolic Disease Cancer
D-Mannoheptulose- ¹³C₇ is the ¹³C-labeled D-Mannoheptulose. D-Mannoheptulose is a 7-carbon keto sugar found in avocado. D-mannoheptulose is a specific inhibitor of D-glucose phosphorylation by hexokinase isoenzymes. D-Mannoheptulose can block insulin release and utilization of carbohydrate in rat. D-Mannoheptulose has various functions as anti-oxidants, anticancer effects and energy sources .

HY-U00462S

D-Mannoheptulose-13C	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Hexokinase	Metabolic Disease Cancer
D-Mannoheptulose- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled D-Mannoheptulose (HY-U00462) . D-Mannoheptulose is a 7-carbon keto sugar found in avocado. D-mannoheptulose is a specific inhibitor of D-glucose phosphorylation by hexokinase isoenzymes. D-Mannoheptulose can block insulin release and utilization of carbohydrate in rat. D-Mannoheptulose has various functions as anti-oxidants, anticancer effects and energy sources .

HY-N6660R

Trisdecanoin (Standard) Tricaprin (Standard); Glyceryl tridecanoate (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Androgen Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Trisdecanoin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trisdecanoin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trisdecanoin (Tricaprin; Glyceryl tridecanoate) is an orally available precursor of decanoic acid (DA precursor) that can be hydrolyzed to decanoic acid. Trisdecanoin and its metabolite capric acid not only provide the body with a quick source of energy, but can also affect lipid metabolism. Trisdecanoin is a major component of medium chain triglycerides (MCT), which has preventive or inhibitory properties for abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA), inhibition of cardiovascular disease, and anti-androgen (NSAA) and anti-hyperglycemic properties. Trisdecanoin can be used as an additive in food, medicine and cosmetics .

HY-N3686S

D-Arabitol-13C	Isotope-Labeled Compounds AMPK PGC-1α	Metabolic Disease
D-Arabitol- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled D-Arabitol. D-Arabitol is an orally active D-enantiomer of arabitol. D-Arabitol modulates the composition of gut microbiota, increases short-chain fatty acids, and promotes AMPK-PGC-1α-related browning of white adipose tissue. D-Arabitol improves weight gain, fat accumulation, insulin resistance, lipid deposition and inflammatory responses. D-Arabitol serves as the sole carbon/energy source for Bacillus methanolicus MGA3, a strain that can co-utilize it with mannitol. D-Arabitol is applicable to obesity-related research.

HY-N3686S1

D-Arabitol-13C-1	Isotope-Labeled Compounds AMPK PGC-1α	Metabolic Disease
D-Arabitol- ¹³C-1 is the ¹³C labeled D-Arabitol. D-Arabitol is an orally active D-enantiomer of arabitol. D-Arabitol modulates the composition of gut microbiota, increases short-chain fatty acids, and promotes AMPK-PGC-1α-related browning of white adipose tissue. D-Arabitol improves weight gain, fat accumulation, insulin resistance, lipid deposition and inflammatory responses. D-Arabitol serves as the sole carbon/energy source for Bacillus methanolicus MGA3, a strain that can co-utilize it with mannitol. D-Arabitol is applicable to obesity-related research.

HY-N3686S2

D-Arabitol-13C-2	Isotope-Labeled Compounds AMPK PGC-1α	Metabolic Disease
D-Arabitol- ¹³C-2 is the ¹³C labeled D-Arabitol. D-Arabitol is an orally active D-enantiomer of arabitol. D-Arabitol modulates the composition of gut microbiota, increases short-chain fatty acids, and promotes AMPK-PGC-1α-related browning of white adipose tissue. D-Arabitol improves weight gain, fat accumulation, insulin resistance, lipid deposition and inflammatory responses. D-Arabitol serves as the sole carbon/energy source for Bacillus methanolicus MGA3, a strain that can co-utilize it with mannitol. D-Arabitol is applicable to obesity-related research.

HY-145504

12-Dipalmitoyl-3-Linoelaidoyl-rac-glycerol 1,2-Palmitin-3-Linoelaidin	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
12-Dipalmitoyl-3-Linoelaidoyl-rac-glycerol is a triacylglycerol containing palmitic acid (HY-N0830) at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions and linoelaidic acid (HY-W071746) at the sn-3 position. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. Palmitic acid can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells. Linolelaidic acid, an omega-6 trans fatty acid, acts as a source of energy. Linolelaidic acid is an essential nutrient, adding in enteral, parenteral, and infant formulas. Linolelaidic acid can be used for heart diseases research .

HY-W555010

Phosphoenolpyruvic acid monosodium Phosphoenolpyruvate monosodium	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Phosphoenolpyruvic acid (Phosphoenolpyruvate) monosodium is a glycolysis metabolite with a high-energy phosphate group. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid monosodium is involved in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, and used as energy source to produce ATP, under the energy-limited conditions. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid monosodium also exhibits cytoprotective and anti-oxidative properties .

HY-180710

N-Phosphotaurocyamine Taurocyamine phosphate	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog	Metabolic Disease
N-Phosphotaurocyamine (Taurocyamine phosphate) is a phosphagen in Arenicola, the stores of phosphotaurocyamine are an energy source which can be used for rapid regeneration of ATP .

HY-E71124

(S)-Mandelate dehydrogenase	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
(S)-Mandelate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.99.31) belongs to the FMN-dependent α-hydroxy acid oxidase/dehydrogenase family. (S)-Mandelate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.99.31) is part of a Pseudomonas metabolic pathway that enables these organisms to utilize mandelic acid (derived from the common soil metabolite amygdalin) as their sole carbon and energy source.

HY-128417AR

alpha-D-glucose hydrate (Standard)	Biochemical Assay Reagents Reference Standards	Others
alpha-D-glucose (hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of alpha-D-glucose (hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. alpha-D-glucose hydrate is a monosaccharide and the most common form of glucose. It is a monosaccharide, which means it cannot be broken down into simpler sugars. alpha-D-glucose plays a vital role in energy metabolism and is the primary source of energy for many cells in the body. It is also a building block of larger carbohydrates such as starch and glycogen. The "α" prefix refers to the orientation of the hydroxyl group attached to the first carbon atom. Alpha-D-glucose exists in solution as a hydrate, which means it is bound to water molecules.

HY-W050031R

(S)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid (Standard) (S)-β-Hydroxybutanoic acid (Standard); L-(+)-3-Hydroxybutyric acid (Standard); L-β-Hydroxybutyric acid (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
(S)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of (S)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid (HY-W050031). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (S)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid is a metabolite and a disease marker for depression. (S)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid is synthesized in the liver from acetyl-CoA and can be used by the brain as an energy source when blood sugar is low.

HY-E70947

β-Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase, Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
β-Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase, Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides (EC 1.1.1.30) is a soluble cytosolic enzyme that does not require a phospholipid allosteric activator. β-Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase, Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides is required for the utilization of ketone bodies as a source of metabolic energy. β-Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase, Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides catalyzes the oxidation of 3-hydroxybutyrate to acetoacetate, the first step in the conversion of ketone bodies to citric acid, which is then further metabolized via the tricarboxylic acid cycle (Krebs cycle).

HY-E70959

β-Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase, Pseudomonas lemoignei	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
β-Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase, Pseudomonas lemoignei (EC 1.1.1.30) is a soluble cytosolic enzyme that does not require a phospholipid allosteric activator. β-Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase, Pseudomonas lemoignei is required for the utilization of ketone bodies as a source of metabolic energy. β-Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase, Pseudomonas lemoignei catalyzes the oxidation of 3-hydroxybutyrate to acetoacetate, the first step in the conversion of ketone bodies to citric acid, which is then further metabolized via the tricarboxylic acid cycle (Krebs cycle).

HY-W779018

Xylose-13C2 D-(+)-Xylose-¹³C₂; (+)-Xylose-¹³C₂; Wood sugar-¹³C₂	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Xylose- ¹³C₂ (D-(+)-Xylose- ¹³C₂) is the ¹³C-labeled Xylose. Xylose (D-(+)-Xylose) is a natural pentose sugar that is catalyzed by xylose isomerase to form xylulose, which is a key step in the anaerobic ethanol fermentation of Xylose. Xylose can be used by microorganisms to produce fuels, chemicals, and bulk industrial enzymes. Xylose provides the substances and energy for cells, as a carbon source for the biosynthesis of high-value chemicals and biofuel. Xylose can be used to fully explore lignocellulose resources and provide a new direction for microbia fermentation .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L092

Glucose Metabolism Compound Library	1,652 compounds
Glucose homeostasis is tightly regulated to meet the energy requirements of the vital organs and maintain an individual’s health. Glucose metabolism includes glycolysis, tricarboxylic acid cycle, pentose phosphate pathway, oxidative phosphorylation and other metabolic pathways. Glucose is the major carbon source that provides the main energy for life. Glucose metabolism dysregulation is also implicated in many diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, neurodegenerative diseases and even cancer. MCE offers a unique collection of 1,652 compounds related to glucose metabolism, which target glucose metabolism related targets, such as GLUT, Hexokinase, Pyruvate Kinase, IDH, etc. MCE glucose metabolism library is a powerful tool for studying glucose metabolism and drug discovery of diseases related to glucose metabolism.

Glucose Metabolism Compound Library

1,652 compounds

Glucose homeostasis is tightly regulated to meet the energy requirements of the vital organs and maintain an individual’s health. Glucose metabolism includes glycolysis, tricarboxylic acid cycle, pentose phosphate pathway, oxidative phosphorylation and other metabolic pathways. Glucose is the major carbon source that provides the main energy for life. Glucose metabolism dysregulation is also implicated in many diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, neurodegenerative diseases and even cancer.

MCE offers a unique collection of 1,652 compounds related to glucose metabolism, which target glucose metabolism related targets, such as GLUT, Hexokinase, Pyruvate Kinase, IDH, etc. MCE glucose metabolism library is a powerful tool for studying glucose metabolism and drug discovery of diseases related to glucose metabolism.

HY-L058

Glycolysis Compound Library	1,258 compounds
Glycolysis is a series of metabolic processes by which one molecule of glucose is catabolized to two molecules of pyruvate with a net gain of two ATP. Glycolysis takes place in 10 steps and catalyzed by a series of enzyme, such as hexokinase, Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase, Phosphofructokinase, etc. Glycolysis is used by all cells in the body for energy generation. Most cancer cells exhibit increased glycolysis and use this metabolic pathway for generation of ATP as a main source of their energy supply. This phenomenon is known as the Warburg effect and is considered as one of the most fundamental metabolic alterations during malignant transformation. Because increased aerobic glycolysis is commonly seen in a wide spectrum of human cancers, development of novel glycolytic inhibitors as a new class of anticancer agents is likely to have broad therapeutic applications. MCE provides a unique collection of 1,258 glycolysis compounds that mainly target hexokinase, glucokinase, enolase, pyruvate kinase, PDHK, etc. MCE Glycolysis Compound Library is a useful tool for glucose metabolism research and anti-cancer drug discovery.

Glycolysis Compound Library

1,258 compounds

Glycolysis is a series of metabolic processes by which one molecule of glucose is catabolized to two molecules of pyruvate with a net gain of two ATP. Glycolysis takes place in 10 steps and catalyzed by a series of enzyme, such as hexokinase, Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase, Phosphofructokinase, etc. Glycolysis is used by all cells in the body for energy generation.

Most cancer cells exhibit increased glycolysis and use this metabolic pathway for generation of ATP as a main source of their energy supply. This phenomenon is known as the Warburg effect and is considered as one of the most fundamental metabolic alterations during malignant transformation. Because increased aerobic glycolysis is commonly seen in a wide spectrum of human cancers, development of novel glycolytic inhibitors as a new class of anticancer agents is likely to have broad therapeutic applications.

MCE provides a unique collection of 1,258 glycolysis compounds that mainly target hexokinase, glucokinase, enolase, pyruvate kinase, PDHK, etc. MCE Glycolysis Compound Library is a useful tool for glucose metabolism research and anti-cancer drug discovery.

HY-L043

Lipid Compound Library	1,266 compounds
Lipids are a diverse and ubiquitous group of compounds which have many key biological functions, such as acting as structural components of cell membranes, serving as energy storage sources and participating in signaling pathways. Several studies suggest that bioactive lipids have effects on the treatment of some mental illnesses and metabolic syndrome. For example, DHA and EPA are important for monoaminergic neurotransmission, brain development and synaptic functioning, and are also correlated with a reduced risk of cancer and cardiovascular disease in clinical and animal studies. MCE supplies a unique collection of 1,266 lipid and lipid derivative related compounds including triglycerides, phospholipids, sphingolipids, steroids and their structural analogues or derivatives. MCE lipid compound library can be used for research in bioactive lipids, and high throughput screening (HTS) and high content screening (HCS).

Lipid Compound Library

1,266 compounds

Lipids are a diverse and ubiquitous group of compounds which have many key biological functions, such as acting as structural components of cell membranes, serving as energy storage sources and participating in signaling pathways. Several studies suggest that bioactive lipids have effects on the treatment of some mental illnesses and metabolic syndrome. For example, DHA and EPA are important for monoaminergic neurotransmission, brain development and synaptic functioning, and are also correlated with a reduced risk of cancer and cardiovascular disease in clinical and animal studies.

MCE supplies a unique collection of 1,266 lipid and lipid derivative related compounds including triglycerides, phospholipids, sphingolipids, steroids and their structural analogues or derivatives. MCE lipid compound library can be used for research in bioactive lipids, and high throughput screening (HTS) and high content screening (HCS).

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-121965

β-D-Glucose

Biochemical Assay Reagents

β-D-Glucose, also known as glucose, is a monosaccharide, the most important carbohydrate in biological systems, the main energy source of cells, and plays a key role in various metabolic processes. β-D-Glucose has unique chemical properties that make it an abundant component in plant and animal tissues and is readily metabolized by organisms to produce cellular energy. It is commonly used to improve hypoglycemia and dehydration, and as a sweetener and preservative in food and beverage production.

HY-128417A

alpha-D-glucose hydrate

Biochemical Assay Reagents

alpha-D-glucose hydrate is a monosaccharide and the most common form of glucose. It is a monosaccharide, which means it cannot be broken down into simpler sugars. alpha-D-glucose plays a vital role in energy metabolism and is the primary source of energy for many cells in the body. It is also a building block of larger carbohydrates such as starch and glycogen. The "α" prefix refers to the orientation of the hydroxyl group attached to the first carbon atom. Alpha-D-glucose exists in solution as a hydrate, which means it is bound to water molecules.

HY-107372H

UTP trisodium salt, 100 mM Solution, PCR Grade

Uridine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt, 100 mM Solution, PCR Grade

Biochemical Assay Reagents

UTP (Uridine 5'-triphosphate) trisodium salt, 100 mM Solution, PCR Grade is a solution prepared from uridine triphosphate at a concentration of 100 mM, free of DNase, RNase and phosphatase contamination, suitable for molecular biology research. Uridine triphosphate (HY-107372) is a pyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate that is used as a substrate to synthesize RNA or as an energy source in metabolic reactions. Uridine triphosphate activates membrane-bound P2Y2 receptors .

HY-W011704

Phosphoenolpyruvic acid cyclohexylammonium salt

1 Publications Verification

Phosphoenolpyruvate cyclohexylammonium salt

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Phosphoenolpyruvic acid (Phosphoenolpyruvate) cyclohexylammonium salt is a glycolysis metabolite with a high-energy phosphate group. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid cyclohexylammonium salt is involved in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, and used as energy source to produce ATP, under the energy-limited conditions. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid cyclohexylammonium salt also exhibits cytoprotective and anti-oxidative properties .

HY-W415909

Maltulose monohydrate 4-O-α-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-fructose monohydrate	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Maltulose monohydrate (4-O-α-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-fructose monohydrate) can be used as an energy source for bacteria. Maltulose monohydrate is a biomaterial or organic compound that can be used in life science research .

HY-W002114

4-Amino-3-hydroxybenzoic acid	Biochemical Assay Reagents
4-Amino-3-hydroxybenzoic acid is an aromatic substrate degradable by Bordetella sp. strain 10d. 4-Amino-3-hydroxybenzoic acid can serve as a carbon source, nitrogen source and energy source for the growth of Bordetella sp. strain 10d. 4-Amino-3-hydroxybenzoic acid acts as a substrate for 2-amino-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde deaminase and 4-amino-3-hydroxybenzoate 2,3-dioxygenase .

HY-113049A

Phosphoenolpyruvic acid trisodium Phosphoenolpyruvate trisodium	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Phosphoenolpyruvic acid (Phosphoenolpyruvate) trisodium is a glycolysis metabolite with a high-energy phosphate group. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid trisodium is involved in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, and used as energy source to produce ATP, under the energy-limited conditions. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid trisodium also exhibits cytoprotective and anti-oxidative properties .

HY-128417AR

alpha-D-glucose hydrate (Standard)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

alpha-D-glucose (hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of alpha-D-glucose (hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. alpha-D-glucose hydrate is a monosaccharide and the most common form of glucose. It is a monosaccharide, which means it cannot be broken down into simpler sugars. alpha-D-glucose plays a vital role in energy metabolism and is the primary source of energy for many cells in the body. It is also a building block of larger carbohydrates such as starch and glycogen. The "α" prefix refers to the orientation of the hydroxyl group attached to the first carbon atom. Alpha-D-glucose exists in solution as a hydrate, which means it is bound to water molecules.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-W008807

Phosphoenolpyruvic acid potassium 1 Publications Verification Phosphoenolpyruvate potassium	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Phosphoenolpyruvic acid (Phosphoenolpyruvate) potassium is a glycolysis metabolite with a high-energy phosphate group. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid potassium is involved in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, and used as energy source to produce ATP, under the energy-limited conditions. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid potassium also exhibits cytoprotective and anti-oxidative properties .

HY-W013093

Uridine triphosphate trisodium salt 4 Publications Verification UTP trisodium salt; Uridine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt	Cardiovascular Disease Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite P2Y Receptor
Uridine triphosphate (UTP) trisodium salt is a pyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate that is used as a substrate to synthesize RNA or as an energy source in metabolic reactions. Uridine triphosphate trisodium salt activates membrane-bound P2Y2 receptors .

HY-N0537

Xylose 5 Publications Verification D-(+)-Xylose; (+)-Xylose; Wood sugar	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Monosaccharides Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite
Xylose (D-(+)-Xylose) is a natural pentose sugar that is catalyzed by xylose isomerase to form xylulose, which is a key step in the anaerobic ethanol fermentation of Xylose. Xylose can be used by microorganisms to produce fuels, chemicals, and bulk industrial enzymes. Xylose provides the substances and energy for cells, as a carbon source for the biosynthesis of high-value chemicals and biofuel. Xylose can be used to fully explore lignocellulose resources and provide a new direction for microbia fermentation .

HY-121965

β-D-Glucose	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Saccharides Monosaccharides Source Classification	Biochemical Assay Reagents Endogenous Metabolite
β-D-Glucose, also known as glucose, is a monosaccharide, the most important carbohydrate in biological systems, the main energy source of cells, and plays a key role in various metabolic processes. β-D-Glucose has unique chemical properties that make it an abundant component in plant and animal tissues and is readily metabolized by organisms to produce cellular energy. It is commonly used to improve hypoglycemia and dehydration, and as a sweetener and preservative in food and beverage production.

HY-W050031

(S)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid 2 Publications Verification (S)-β-Hydroxybutanoic acid; L-(+)-3-Hydroxybutyric acid; L-β-Hydroxybutyric acid	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
(S)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid is a metabolite and a disease marker of depression. 3-Hydroxybutyric acid is synthesized in the liver from acetyl-CoA, and can be used as an energy source by the brain when blood glucose is low.

HY-107372

Uridine triphosphate UTP; Uridine 5'-triphosphate	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite DNA/RNA Synthesis P2Y Receptor
Uridine triphosphate (UTP; Uridine 5'-triphosphate) is a pyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate that is used as a substrate to synthesize RNA or as an energy source in metabolic reactions. Uridine triphosphate activates membrane-bound P2Y2 receptors .

HY-U00462

D-Mannoheptulose	Persea americana Mill Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Plants Lauraceae Disease Research Fields Saccharides Monosaccharides Source Classification	Hexokinase
D-Mannoheptulose is a 7-carbon keto sugar found in avocado. D-mannoheptulose is a specific inhibitor of D-glucose phosphorylation by hexokinase isoenzymes. D-Mannoheptulose can block insulin release and utilization of carbohydrate in rat. D-Mannoheptulose has various functions as anti-oxidants, anticancer effects and energy sources .

HY-N3686

D-Arabitol	Structural Classification Endogenous metabolite Saccharides Source Classification	AMPK PGC-1α
D-Arabitol is an orally active D-enantiomer of arabitol. D-Arabitol modulates the composition of gut microbiota, increases short-chain fatty acids, and promotes AMPK-PGC-1α-related browning of white adipose tissue. D-Arabitol improves weight gain, fat accumulation, insulin resistance, lipid deposition and inflammatory responses. D-Arabitol serves as the sole carbon/energy source for Bacillus methanolicus MGA3, a strain that can co-utilize it with mannitol. D-Arabitol is applicable to obesity-related research .

HY-N6660

Trisdecanoin Tricaprin; Glyceryl tridecanoate	Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids umbellularia californica Metabolic Disease Plants Lauraceae Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Androgen Receptor
Trisdecanoin (Tricaprin; Glyceryl tridecanoate) is an orally available precursor of decanoic acid (DA precursor) that can be hydrolyzed to decanoic acid. Trisdecanoin and its metabolite capric acid not only provide the body with a quick source of energy, but can also affect lipid metabolism. Trisdecanoin is a major component of medium chain triglycerides (MCT), which has preventive or inhibitory properties for abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA), inhibition of cardiovascular disease, and anti-androgen (NSAA) and anti-hyperglycemic properties. Trisdecanoin can be used as an additive in food, medicine and cosmetics .

HY-113049

Phosphoenolpyruvic acid Phosphoenolpyruvate	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Phosphoenolpyruvic acid (Phosphoenolpyruvate) is a glycolysis metabolite with a high-energy phosphate group. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid is involved in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, and used as energy source to produce ATP, under the energy-limited conditions. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid also exhibits cytoprotective and anti-oxidative properties .

HY-N0537R

Xylose (Standard) D-(+)-Xylose (Standard); (+)-Xylose (Standard); Wood sugar (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms other families Plants Endogenous metabolite Saccharides Monosaccharides Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Xylose (Standard) (D-(+)-Xylose (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Xylose (HY-N0537). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Xylose (D-(+)-Xylose) is a natural pentose sugar that is catalyzed by xylose isomerase to form xylulose, which is a key step in the anaerobic ethanol fermentation of Xylose. Xylose can be used by microorganisms to produce fuels, chemicals, and bulk industrial enzymes. Xylose provides the substances and energy for cells, as a carbon source for the biosynthesis of high-value chemicals and biofuel. Xylose can be used to fully explore lignocellulose resources and provide a new direction for microbia fermentation.

HY-N3686R

D-Arabitol (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Saccharides Source Classification	Reference Standards AMPK PGC-1α
D-Arabitol (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Arabitol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Arabitol is an orally active D-enantiomer of arabitol. D-Arabitol modulates the composition of gut microbiota, increases short-chain fatty acids, and promotes AMPK-PGC-1α-related browning of white adipose tissue. D-Arabitol improves weight gain, fat accumulation, insulin resistance, lipid deposition and inflammatory responses. D-Arabitol serves as the sole carbon/energy source for Bacillus methanolicus MGA3, a strain that can co-utilize it with mannitol. D-Arabitol is applicable to obesity-related research.

HY-W011704A

Phosphoenolpyruvic acid tricyclohexylammonium salt 1 Publications Verification Phosphoenolpyruvate tricyclohexylammonium salt	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Phosphoenolpyruvic acid (Phosphoenolpyruvate) tricyclohexylammonium salt is a glycolysis metabolite with a high-energy phosphate group. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid tricyclohexylammonium salt is involved in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, and used as energy source to produce ATP, under the energy-limited conditions. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid tricyclohexylammonium salt also exhibits cytoprotective and anti-oxidative properties .

HY-W008807R

Phosphoenolpyruvic acid potassium (Standard) Phosphoenolpyruvate potassium (Standard)	Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Phosphoenolpyruvic acid potassium (Standard) (Potassium 1-carboxyvinyl hydrogenphosphate (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Phosphoenolpyruvic acid potassium (HY-W008807). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid potassium is a glycolysis metabolite with a high-energy phosphate group. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid potassium is involved in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, and used as energy source to produce ATP, under the energy-limited conditions. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid potassium also exhibits cytoprotective and anti-oxidative properties.

HY-W013093R

Uridine triphosphate trisodium salt (Standard) UTP trisodium salt (Standard); Uridine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite P2Y Receptor
Uridine triphosphate (trisodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Uridine triphosphate (trisodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Uridine triphosphate (UTP) trisodium salt is a pyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate that is used as a substrate to synthesize RNA or as an energy source in metabolic reactions. Uridine triphosphate trisodium salt activates membrane-bound P2Y2 receptors .

HY-W011704AR

Phosphoenolpyruvic acid tricyclohexylammonium salt (Standard) Phosphoenolpyruvate tricyclohexylammonium salt (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards
Phosphoenolpyruvic acid (Phosphoenolpyruvate) tricyclohexylammonium salt is a glycolysis metabolite with a high-energy phosphate group. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid tricyclohexylammonium salt is involved in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, and used as energy source to produce ATP, under the energy-limited conditions. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid tricyclohexylammonium salt also exhibits cytoprotective and anti-oxidative properties .

HY-N6660R

Trisdecanoin (Standard) Tricaprin (Standard); Glyceryl tridecanoate (Standard)	Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids umbellularia californica Plants Lauraceae Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Androgen Receptor
Trisdecanoin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trisdecanoin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trisdecanoin (Tricaprin; Glyceryl tridecanoate) is an orally available precursor of decanoic acid (DA precursor) that can be hydrolyzed to decanoic acid. Trisdecanoin and its metabolite capric acid not only provide the body with a quick source of energy, but can also affect lipid metabolism. Trisdecanoin is a major component of medium chain triglycerides (MCT), which has preventive or inhibitory properties for abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA), inhibition of cardiovascular disease, and anti-androgen (NSAA) and anti-hyperglycemic properties. Trisdecanoin can be used as an additive in food, medicine and cosmetics .

HY-180710

N-Phosphotaurocyamine Taurocyamine phosphate	Structural Classification Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
N-Phosphotaurocyamine (Taurocyamine phosphate) is a phosphagen in Arenicola, the stores of phosphotaurocyamine are an energy source which can be used for rapid regeneration of ATP .

HY-W050031R

(S)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid (Standard) (S)-β-Hydroxybutanoic acid (Standard); L-(+)-3-Hydroxybutyric acid (Standard); L-β-Hydroxybutyric acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
(S)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of (S)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid (HY-W050031). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (S)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid is a metabolite and a disease marker for depression. (S)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid is synthesized in the liver from acetyl-CoA and can be used by the brain as an energy source when blood sugar is low.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-W008807S

Phosphoenolpyruvic acid potassium-13C2

Phosphoenolpyruvic acid (potassium)- ¹³C₂ is the ¹³C labeled Phosphoenolpyruvic acid potassium (HY-W008807) . Phosphoenolpyruvic acid (Phosphoenolpyruvate) potassium is a glycolysis metabolite with a high-energy phosphate group. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid potassium is involved in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, and used as energy source to produce ATP, under the energy-limited conditions. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid potassium also exhibits cytoprotective and anti-oxidative properties .

HY-W779019

Xylose-13C5

Xylose- ¹³C₅ (D-(+)-Xylose- ¹³C₅) is ¹³C labeled Xylose. Xylose (D-(+)-Xylose) is a natural pentose sugar that is catalyzed by xylose isomerase to form xylulose, which is a key step in the anaerobic ethanol fermentation of Xylose. Xylose can be used by microorganisms to produce fuels, chemicals, and bulk industrial enzymes. Xylose provides the substances and energy for cells, as a carbon source for the biosynthesis of high-value chemicals and biofuel. Xylose can be used to fully explore lignocellulose resources and provide a new direction for microbia fermentation .

HY-N0537S3

Xylose-2-13C

Xylose-2- ¹³C (D-(+)-Xylose-2- ¹³C) is the ¹³C labeled Xylose (HY-N0537). Xylose (D-(+)-Xylose) is a natural pentose sugar that is catalyzed by xylose isomerase to form xylulose, which is a key step in the anaerobic ethanol fermentation of Xylose. Xylose can be used by microorganisms to produce fuels, chemicals, and bulk industrial enzymes. Xylose provides the substances and energy for cells, as a carbon source for the biosynthesis of high-value chemicals and biofuel. Xylose can be used to fully explore lignocellulose resources and provide a new direction for microbia fermentation .

HY-W767186

D-Mannoheptulose-13C7

D-Mannoheptulose- ¹³C₇ is the ¹³C-labeled D-Mannoheptulose. D-Mannoheptulose is a 7-carbon keto sugar found in avocado. D-mannoheptulose is a specific inhibitor of D-glucose phosphorylation by hexokinase isoenzymes. D-Mannoheptulose can block insulin release and utilization of carbohydrate in rat. D-Mannoheptulose has various functions as anti-oxidants, anticancer effects and energy sources .

HY-U00462S

D-Mannoheptulose-13C

D-Mannoheptulose- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled D-Mannoheptulose (HY-U00462) . D-Mannoheptulose is a 7-carbon keto sugar found in avocado. D-mannoheptulose is a specific inhibitor of D-glucose phosphorylation by hexokinase isoenzymes. D-Mannoheptulose can block insulin release and utilization of carbohydrate in rat. D-Mannoheptulose has various functions as anti-oxidants, anticancer effects and energy sources .

HY-N3686S

D-Arabitol-13C

D-Arabitol- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled D-Arabitol. D-Arabitol is an orally active D-enantiomer of arabitol. D-Arabitol modulates the composition of gut microbiota, increases short-chain fatty acids, and promotes AMPK-PGC-1α-related browning of white adipose tissue. D-Arabitol improves weight gain, fat accumulation, insulin resistance, lipid deposition and inflammatory responses. D-Arabitol serves as the sole carbon/energy source for Bacillus methanolicus MGA3, a strain that can co-utilize it with mannitol. D-Arabitol is applicable to obesity-related research.

HY-N3686S1

D-Arabitol-13C-1

D-Arabitol- ¹³C-1 is the ¹³C labeled D-Arabitol. D-Arabitol is an orally active D-enantiomer of arabitol. D-Arabitol modulates the composition of gut microbiota, increases short-chain fatty acids, and promotes AMPK-PGC-1α-related browning of white adipose tissue. D-Arabitol improves weight gain, fat accumulation, insulin resistance, lipid deposition and inflammatory responses. D-Arabitol serves as the sole carbon/energy source for Bacillus methanolicus MGA3, a strain that can co-utilize it with mannitol. D-Arabitol is applicable to obesity-related research.

HY-N3686S2

D-Arabitol-13C-2

D-Arabitol- ¹³C-2 is the ¹³C labeled D-Arabitol. D-Arabitol is an orally active D-enantiomer of arabitol. D-Arabitol modulates the composition of gut microbiota, increases short-chain fatty acids, and promotes AMPK-PGC-1α-related browning of white adipose tissue. D-Arabitol improves weight gain, fat accumulation, insulin resistance, lipid deposition and inflammatory responses. D-Arabitol serves as the sole carbon/energy source for Bacillus methanolicus MGA3, a strain that can co-utilize it with mannitol. D-Arabitol is applicable to obesity-related research.

HY-W779018

Xylose-13C2

Xylose- ¹³C₂ (D-(+)-Xylose- ¹³C₂) is the ¹³C-labeled Xylose. Xylose (D-(+)-Xylose) is a natural pentose sugar that is catalyzed by xylose isomerase to form xylulose, which is a key step in the anaerobic ethanol fermentation of Xylose. Xylose can be used by microorganisms to produce fuels, chemicals, and bulk industrial enzymes. Xylose provides the substances and energy for cells, as a carbon source for the biosynthesis of high-value chemicals and biofuel. Xylose can be used to fully explore lignocellulose resources and provide a new direction for microbia fermentation .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-W013093

Uridine triphosphate trisodium salt 4 Publications Verification UTP trisodium salt; Uridine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt		Nucleotide Analogs
Uridine triphosphate (UTP) trisodium salt is a pyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate that is used as a substrate to synthesize RNA or as an energy source in metabolic reactions. Uridine triphosphate trisodium salt activates membrane-bound P2Y2 receptors .

HY-N0537

Xylose 5 Publications Verification D-(+)-Xylose; (+)-Xylose; Wood sugar		Sweetening Agents
Xylose (D-(+)-Xylose) is a natural pentose sugar that is catalyzed by xylose isomerase to form xylulose, which is a key step in the anaerobic ethanol fermentation of Xylose. Xylose can be used by microorganisms to produce fuels, chemicals, and bulk industrial enzymes. Xylose provides the substances and energy for cells, as a carbon source for the biosynthesis of high-value chemicals and biofuel. Xylose can be used to fully explore lignocellulose resources and provide a new direction for microbia fermentation .

HY-107372

Uridine triphosphate UTP; Uridine 5'-triphosphate		Nucleotide Analogs
Uridine triphosphate (UTP; Uridine 5'-triphosphate) is a pyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate that is used as a substrate to synthesize RNA or as an energy source in metabolic reactions. Uridine triphosphate activates membrane-bound P2Y2 receptors .

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