Search Result
Results for "
feces
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
8
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Areas |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-135747
-
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GR-7
|
Bacterial
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Infection
|
|
Gut restricted-7 (GR-7) is a potent, covalent and orally active pan-bile salt hydrolase (BSH) inhibitor. Gut restricted-7 has a tissue-selective and is restricted to the gut. Gut restricted-7 decreases gut bacterial BSHs and decreases deconjugated bile acid levels in feces of mice .
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-
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- HY-B1172
-
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4-O-β-D-Galactopyranosyl-D-fructose
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Bacterial
Interleukin Related
DNA/RNA Synthesis
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
Endocrinology
Cancer
|
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Lactulose is an orally active galactose-fructose disaccharide. Lactulose suppresses upregulation of TNF-α and IL-6. Lactulose decreases the degree of DNA damage. Lactulose exhibits many of the properties of other oligosaccharides, including increasing the numbers of Bifidobacteria in feces. Lactulose restores the structure and composition of the intestinal microbiota, mitigates inflammation, and suppresses inflammatory tumorigenesis in mice with colitis-associated cancer. Lactulose can be used in the research of constipation .
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-
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- HY-W007355
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Skatole
Maximum Cited Publications
6 Publications Verification
3-Methylindole; 3-Methyl-1H-indole
|
Environmental Pollutants
Apoptosis
Endogenous Metabolite
p38 MAPK
Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor
|
Others
|
|
Skatole (3-methylindole) is a heterocyclic compound naturally found in the feces of vertebrates and can be found in certain plants. Skatole can be produced by intestinal bacteria, inducing apoptosis of intestinal epithelial cells through activating aryl hydrocarbon receptors (AhR) and p38. Skatole has been used in specific products of the perfume industry or as a flavor additive in ice cream .
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-
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- HY-N2582
-
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Phytin
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Endogenous Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
|
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Calcium phytate (Phytin) is an insoluble phosphorus-containing compound widely present in plant-based foods such as cereals and legumes. Calcium phytate can be found in feces and can alleviate lead poisoning .
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-
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- HY-W004305
-
|
Palmitaldehyde
|
Environmental Pollutants
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Hexadecanal (Palmitaldehyde) , a volatile long-chain aliphatic aldehyde, is emitted from human feces, skin, and breath. The receptor for hexadecanal(OR37B) is highly conserved across mammals. Hexadecanal may exert its effects by modulating functional connectivity between the brain substrates of social appraisal and the brain substrates of aggressive execution. Also, Hexadecanal is confirmed to be highly deterrent to the ant Lasius niger. Hexadecanal is promising for the research of startle responses and aggression
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-
-
- HY-132250
-
|
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Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC
|
Cancer
|
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MCC-DM1 is a agent-Linker Conjugates for ADC such as Anti-CD22-MCC-DM1. MCC-DM1 can be detected in rat and human plasma, feces, and other tissues .
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- HY-W015882
-
|
Isocaproic acid
|
Drug Metabolite
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
|
4-Methylpentanoic acid (Isocaproic Acid) is a short-chain fatty acid and a metabolite of 20 α-hydroxycholesterol (HY-12316) that can be detected in feces. The concentration of 4-Methylpentanoic acid is closely associated with several diseases, such as depression. 4-Methylpentanoic acid is also applicable to studies on cholesterol metabolism .
|
-
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- HY-W010435
-
-
-
- HY-W010516
-
|
2-Methylpentanoic acid
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
2-Methylvaleric acid is a branched short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) produced by the metabolism of branched-chain amino acids by gut microbes. 2-Methylvaleric acid can be used as a potential biomarker for metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes, and its content is significantly reduced in the feces of diabetic mice. 2-Methylvaleric acid may regulate host energy metabolism and inflammatory response through G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) or histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibition. 2-Methylvaleric acid can be used to study gut microbe-host interactions and metabolic diseases as a fecal biomarker[1][2].
|
-
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- HY-W134072
-
-
-
- HY-W399297
-
|
7α,12α-Dihydroxycholanoic acid
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Endogenous Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Isodeoxycholic acid (7α,12α-Dihydroxycholanoic acid) is a 3β-hydroxylated secondary bile acid. Isodeoxycholic acid is produced by epimerization of deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria. Isodeoxycholic acid is detectable in feces, mainly existing as saponifiable conjugates with long-chain fatty acids. Isodeoxycholic acid participates in the regulation of intestinal physiology .
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- HY-165151
-
|
Urochrome hydrochloride
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Others
|
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Urobilin hydrochloride is the metabolite of Hemoglobin (HY-P2995), that can be excreted through urine and feces in many mammals. Urobilin hydrochloride can be used as an indicator of human waste pollution .
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- HY-145147
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AAA-10
1 Publications Verification
|
Bacterial
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Infection
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|
AAA-10 is an orally active gut bacterial bile salt hydrolases (BSH) inhibitor, with IC50s of 10 nM, 80 nM against B. theta rBSH and B. longum rBSH respectively .
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- HY-W585922
-
|
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Drug Derivative
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Others
|
|
3β-Cholic acid is a derivative of cholic acid (HY-N0324), and can be found in human feces .
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- HY-145656
-
|
3-Oxo-7α-hydroxy-5β-cholanoic acid
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Endogenous Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
|
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3-Oxochenodeoxycholic acid is an endogenous metabolite that can be found in feces. 3-Oxochenodeoxycholic acid can serve as an indicator for the diagnosis of certain diseases, such as COVID-19 .
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- HY-W006449
-
|
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Drug Derivative
|
Others
|
|
PNU-105368 is a metabolite of Linezolid (HY-10394) . PNU-105368 exists mainly in the form of the original form and two metabolites in the human body and is excreted through the kidneys and feces .
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- HY-B1120
-
|
Temefos
|
Insecticide
Cholinesterase (ChE)
Dengue Virus
Flavivirus
|
Infection
|
Temephos (Temefos) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable organophosphate insecticide and AChE inhibitor. By irreversibly inhibiting AChE to induce cholinergic overactivation, Temephos effectively blocks larval development of Aedes aegypti (yellow fever mosquito) and Aedes albopictus (Asian tiger mosquito), and is commonly used in studies related to Dengue Virus, Zika Virus and other relevant pathogens. Temephos exhibits genotoxicity and neurodevelopmental toxicity, and may also cause liver injury, reproductive system abnormalities and cholinergic poisoning symptoms in mammals. Temephos tends to accumulate in adipose tissues and aquatic organisms, and is excreted via feces after metabolism through oxidation and hydrolysis. Note that CYP-mediated metabolic detoxification may reduce the actual larvicidal efficacy of Temephos against some mosquito species. Temephos can be used in research related to dengue fever, Zika virus disease, chikungunya and dracunculiasis .
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- HY-W007355R
-
|
3-Methylindole (Standard); 3-Methyl-1H-indole (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor
p38 MAPK
Endogenous Metabolite
Apoptosis
|
Others
|
|
Skatole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Skatole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Skatole (3-methylindole) is a heterocyclic compound naturally found in the feces of vertebrates and can be found in certain plants. Skatole can be produced by intestinal bacteria, inducing apoptosis of intestinal epithelial cells through activating aryl hydrocarbon receptors (AhR) and p38. Skatole has been used in specific products of the perfume industry or as a flavor additive in ice cream .
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-
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- HY-W015882S
-
|
Isocaproic acid-d12
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Drug Metabolite
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
|
4-Methylpentanoic acid-d12 (Isocaproic Acid-d12) is the deuterium labeled 4-Methylpentanoic acid. 4-Methylpentanoic acid is a short-chain fatty acid and a metabolite of 20 α-hydroxycholesterol (HY-12316) that can be detected in feces. The concentration of 4-Methylpentanoic acid is closely associated with several diseases, such as depression. 4-Methylpentanoic acid is also applicable to studies on cholesterol metabolism.
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- HY-113457S
-
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11-Ketoetiocholanolone-d5
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Endogenous Metabolite
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
11-Oxo etiocholanolone-d5 (11-Ketoetiocholanolone-d5) is the deuterium labeled 11-Oxo etiocholanolone (HY-113457). 11-Oxo etiocholanolone (11-Ketoetiocholanolone) is a steroid. 11-Oxo etiocholanolone is a key indicator for detecting cortisol metabolites in feces and urine. 11-Oxo etiocholanolone has the potential to be a pheromone .
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-
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- HY-W012168
-
|
|
Carbonic Anhydrase
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
4-Chloro-3-sulfamoylbenzoic acid is a weak inhibitor of human carbonic anhydrase isoforms hCA I, hCA II, hCA IV, and hCA IX, and a synthesis intermediate for carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. 4-Chloro-3-sulfamoylbenzoic acid is the major metabolite of tripamide detected in tissues, urine, and feces of rats and rabbits following Tripamide (HY-106570) administration. 4-Chloro-3-sulfamoylbenzoic acid can be used for the study of carbonic anhydrase inhibition and species differences in drug metabolism .
|
-
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- HY-N10510
-
|
A-Tetrasaccharide
|
Others
|
Others
|
|
Blood group A antigen tetraose type 5 (A-Tetrasaccharide) is a tetrasaccharide and a blood group specific oligosaccharide, inhibits the binding of anti-A antibody to blood group A substance. Blood group A antigen tetraose type 5 can be isolated from polar bear milk samples .
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- HY-113457
-
-
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- HY-W099569
-
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Zinc octadecanoate
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
Fungal
Bacterial
Parasite
|
Infection
|
|
Zinc stearate is a metal stearate that acts as a preservative, bactericide, fungicide, and larvicide. Zinc stearate inhibits larval reproduction in animal feces. Zinc stearate exhibits extremely low systemic toxicity. Zinc stearate is a common component of pharmaceutical excipients, lubricants, mold release agents, polymer stabilizers, and coating matting agents .
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- HY-W015882S1
-
|
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Drug Metabolite
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
|
4-Methylpentanoic acid-d11 (Isocaproic Acid-d11) is the deuterium labeled 4-Methylpentanoic acid. 4-Methylpentanoic acid is a short-chain fatty acid and a metabolite of 20 α-hydroxycholesterol (HY-12316) that can be detected in feces. The concentration of 4-Methylpentanoic acid is closely associated with several diseases, such as depression. 4-Methylpentanoic acid is also applicable to studies on cholesterol metabolism.
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-
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- HY-W015882R
-
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Isocaproic acid (Standard)
|
Endogenous Metabolite
Reference Standards
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
4-Methylpentanoic acid (Isocaproic acid) (Standard) is an analytical standard form of 4-Methylpentanoic acid (HY-W015882). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Methylpentanoic acid (Isocaproic Acid) is a short-chain fatty acid, an endogenous metabolite, and a metabolite of 20 α-hydroxycholesterol (HY-12316), which can be found in feces. The concentration of 4-Methylpentanoic acid is closely related to some diseases, such as depression. 4-Methylpentanoic acid can also be used in the research of cholesterol metabolism .
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- HY-W010435R
-
-
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- HY-117168
-
|
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Endogenous Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
|
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1,2-Dilinoleoyl-sn-glycerol is a diacylglycerol (DAG) with linoleic acid (HY-N0729) (18:2) side chains attached at both the sn-1 and sn-2 positions . 1,2-Dilinoleoyl-sn-glycerol can be prepared from L-dilinoleoylphosphatidylcholine via hydrolysis with phospholipase C .
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- HY-N1864
-
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Others
|
Others
|
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3-O-trans-p-Coumaroyltormentic acid is a triterpene having no cytotoxic activity. However, 3-O-cris-p-Coumaroyltormentic acid is a cytotoxic triterpene, can be isolated from the methanol extract of Goreishi (the feces of Trogopterus xanthipes Milne-Edwards) .
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- HY-165497
-
|
4-Biphenylacetic acid tris
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Others
|
Neurological Disease
|
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Felbinac tris (4-Biphenylacetic acid tris) is a potent analgesic agent. Felbinac tris metabolized into 4'-hydroxyfelbinac and is excreted via urine and feces. Felbinac tris has the potential for the research of post-operative pain .
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- HY-N6910
-
|
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Others
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Metabolic Disease
|
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Pseudolaric Acid C2, a diterpenoid isolated from Pseudolarix kaempferi, is identified as the specific metabolite of Pseudolaric acid B in plasma, urine, bile and feces after both oral and intravenous administration to rats .
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- HY-102061
-
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ATI 7505 dihydrochloride
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Others
|
Others
|
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Naronapride (dihydrochloride) (ATI 7505 (dihydrochloride)) is a compound that regulates gastrointestinal motility. It is a 5-HT receptor agonist. It is extensively metabolized after oral administration and is mainly excreted through feces. It has certain pharmacokinetic properties.
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- HY-B0519C
-
|
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Bacterial
|
Infection
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Tylosin (lactate) is an anti-bacterial agent that can target spore-forming bacteria. Tylosin (lactate) can increase the levels of Enterococcus and lactobacilli in dogs' feces and help relieve tylosin-responsive diarrhea .
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- HY-145147A
-
|
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Bacterial
|
Infection
|
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AAA-10 formic is an orally active gut bacterial bile salt hydrolases (BSH) inhibitor, with IC50s of 10 nM, 80 nM against B. theta rBSH and B. longum rBSH, respectively .
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- HY-143712R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Drug Metabolite
G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1
ROR
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Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Allolithocholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Allolithocholic acid (HY-143712). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Allolithocholic acid is an orally active metabolite of Lithocholic acid (HY-B0172). Allolithocholic acid is a dual GPBAR1 agonist (EC50 = 2.7 μM) and RORγt inverse agonist (IC50 = 3.4 μM). Allolithocholic acid modulates immune and metabolic pathways, regulates immune cell polarization, prevents M1 macrophage and Th17 CD4 cell polarization. Allolithocholic acid improves insulin sensitivity, reduces liver lipid accumulation, reverses liver immunological, inflammatory and metabolic signaling dysregulation, restores bile acid homeostasis, adipose tissue histopathology/function, and intestinal microbiota composition, modulates intestinal immunity. Allolithocholic acid can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammayion, immunology and metabolic disease .
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- HY-W750297
-
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4,4'-DDD-13C12; p,p'-Dichlorodiphenyl dichloroethane-13C12
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Drug Metabolite
|
Others
|
|
p,p'-DDD- 13C12 is 13C labeled p,p'-DDD. p,p'-DDD is a major metabolite of p,p'-DDT. p,p'-DDD occurs in the feces and livers of rats, that are given p,p'-DDT by stomach tube, but not of rats injected intraperitoneally with p,p'-DDT .
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- HY-W399297R
-
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7α,12α-Dihydroxycholanoic acid (Standard)
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Endogenous Metabolite
Reference Standards
|
Infection
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Isodeoxycholic acid (7α,12α-Dihydroxycholanoic acid) Standard is the analytical standard of Isodeoxycholic acid (HY-W399297). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isodeoxycholic acid (7α,12α-Dihydroxycholanoic acid) is a 3β-hydroxylated secondary bile acid. Isodeoxycholic acid is produced by epimerization of deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria. Isodeoxycholic acid is detectable in feces, mainly existing as saponifiable conjugates with long-chain fatty acids. Isodeoxycholic acid participates in the regulation of intestinal physiology .
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-
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- HY-W004305R
-
|
Palmitaldehyde (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Hexadecanal (Standard) is an analytical standard for Hexadecanal. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hexadecanal (Palmitaldehyde), a volatile, long-chain fatty aldehyde, is released from human feces, skin, and breath. The hexadecanal receptor (OR37B) is highly conserved in mammals. Hexadecanal may exert its effects by modulating functional connectivity between social evaluation brain substrates and aggression execution brain substrates. Hexadecanal has also been shown to have a strong deterrent effect on black ants. Hexadecanal has potential for use in startle response and aggression behavior
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-
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- HY-W004305S
-
|
Palmitaldehyde-d5
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Hexadecanal-d5 (Palmitaldehyde-d5) is deuterium labeled Hexadecanal. Hexadecanal (Palmitaldehyde) , a volatile long-chain aliphatic aldehyde, is emitted from human feces, skin, and breath. The receptor for hexadecanal(OR37B) is highly conserved across mammals. Hexadecanal may exert its effects by modulating functional connectivity between the brain substrates of social appraisal and the brain substrates of aggressive execution. Also, Hexadecanal is confirmed to be highly deterrent to the ant Lasius niger. Hexadecanal is promising for the research of startle responses and aggression
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-
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- HY-137263
-
|
|
Antibiotic
|
Infection
|
|
Propionylmaridomycin is a macrolide antibiotic with antibacterial activity. Propionylmaridomycin is rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and rapidly distributed to tissues. Propionylmaridomycin radioactivity levels in the liver, kidneys, and lungs were significantly higher than in plasma, while distribution to the brain was less. Propionylmaridomycin is excreted primarily through the feces, and the high fecal recovery rate is due to unabsorbed compounds and biliary excretion of compounds and their metabolites. Propionylmaridomycin exhibits the highest antibacterial activity in the lungs. Propionylmaridomycin is completely converted to several metabolites in rats, of which 4''-depropionyl-9-propionylmaridomycin was identified as the major metabolite .
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- HY-W782193
-
-
-
- HY-W010516R
-
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2-Methylpentanoic acid (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
2-Methylvaleric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Methylvaleric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Methylvaleric acid is a branched short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) produced by the metabolism of branched-chain amino acids by gut microbes. 2-Methylvaleric acid can be used as a potential biomarker for metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes, and its content is significantly reduced in the feces of diabetic mice. 2-Methylvaleric acid may regulate host energy metabolism and inflammatory response through G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) or histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibition. 2-Methylvaleric acid can be used to study gut microbe-host interactions and metabolic diseases as a fecal biomarker[1][2].
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-
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- HY-B1120S
-
|
Temefos-d12
|
Cholinesterase (ChE)
Dengue Virus
Flavivirus
Parasite
|
Infection
|
|
Temephos-d12 is the deuterium labeled Temephos. Temephos (Temefos) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable organophosphate insecticide and AChE inhibitor. By irreversibly inhibiting AChE to induce cholinergic overactivation, Temephos effectively blocks larval development of Aedes aegypti (yellow fever mosquito) and Aedes albopictus (Asian tiger mosquito), and is commonly used in studies related to Dengue Virus, Zika Virus and other relevant pathogens. Temephos exhibits genotoxicity and neurodevelopmental toxicity, and may also cause liver injury, reproductive system abnormalities and cholinergic poisoning symptoms in mammals. Temephos tends to accumulate in adipose tissues and aquatic organisms, and is excreted via feces after metabolism through oxidation and hydrolysis. Note that CYP-mediated metabolic detoxification may reduce the actual larvicidal efficacy of Temephos against some mosquito species. Temephos can be used in research related to dengue fever, Zika virus disease, chikungunya and dracunculiasis .
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-
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- HY-B1120R
-
|
Temefos (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Insecticide
Cholinesterase (ChE)
Dengue Virus
Flavivirus
|
Infection
|
|
Temephos (Standard) is the analytical standard of Temephos. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Temephos (Temefos) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable organophosphate insecticide and AChE inhibitor. By irreversibly inhibiting AChE to induce cholinergic overactivation, Temephos effectively blocks larval development of Aedes aegypti (yellow fever mosquito) and Aedes albopictus (Asian tiger mosquito), and is commonly used in studies related to Dengue Virus, Zika Virus and other relevant pathogens. Temephos exhibits genotoxicity and neurodevelopmental toxicity, and may also cause liver injury, reproductive system abnormalities and cholinergic poisoning symptoms in mammals. Temephos tends to accumulate in adipose tissues and aquatic organisms, and is excreted via feces after metabolism through oxidation and hydrolysis. Note that CYP-mediated metabolic detoxification may reduce the actual larvicidal efficacy of Temephos against some mosquito species. Temephos can be used in research related to dengue fever, Zika virus disease, chikungunya and dracunculiasis .
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- HY-N17735
-
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Drug Metabolite
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Others
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(R)-1,2-Dihydroxyaporphine (Compound M1) is a metabolite of Nuciferine (HY-N0049) and is easily excreted through urine and feces .
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-
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- HY-W740426
-
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Drug Metabolite
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Cancer
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|
N-Desmethyltopotecan is a metabolite of Topotecan (HY-13768), and it can be detected in plasma, urine and feces .
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-
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- HY-156126
-
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Others
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Others
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Lentztrehalose C (compound LTC) is a trehalose analogue with high stability in microbial and mammalian cells. It can be detected in the blood of mice and is ultimately excreted in feces and urine. It can induce autophagy in human cancer cells.
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-
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- HY-W007355S2
-
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3-Methylindole-13C6; 3-Methyl-1H-indole-13C6
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor
p38 MAPK
Endogenous Metabolite
Apoptosis
|
Others
|
|
Skatole- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Skatole (HY-W007355). Skatole (3-methylindole) is a heterocyclic compound naturally found in the feces of vertebrates and can be found in certain plants. Skatole can be produced by intestinal bacteria, inducing apoptosis of intestinal epithelial cells through activating aryl hydrocarbon receptors (AhR) and p38. Skatole has been used in specific products of the perfume industry or as a flavor additive in ice cream.
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-
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- HY-138135
-
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Fidaxomicin metabolite OP-1118
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NF-κB
ERK
Apoptosis
Bacterial
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Infection
|
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OP-1118 (Fidaxomicin metabolite OP-1118) is an orally active dual inhibitor of NF-κB and ERK1/2, with low systemic plasma exposure, no accumulation, and primary excretion via feces. By inhibiting the phosphorylation of NF-κB and ERK1/2 and reducing the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines, OP-1118 exerts significant anti-inflammatory, cytoprotective, anti-apoptotic and antibacterial activities. In Clostridium difficile infection models, OP-1118 effectively blocks toxin-mediated intestinal inflammation, cell rounding, histological damage and apoptosis, and its protective effect can be reversed by PMA (HY-18739) .
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- HY-16265A
-
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Ephrin Receptor
PDGFR
VEGFR
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Cancer
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JI-101 hydrochloride is an orally active angiogenesis inhibitor and anticancer agent with 55% oral bioavailability in Sprague Dawley rats, high permeability, and no P-gp substrate activity .JI-101 hydrochloride modulates angiogenesis signaling pathways in tumor vessel beds, downregulates EphB4, targets EphB4, VEGFR-2, and PDGFR-β, and inhibits multiple stages of tumor angiogenesis .JI-101 hydrochloride exerts activity against cancer cells and xenografts, exhibits mild to moderate inhibition of CYP3A4, and shows stability in pre-clinical and human liver microsomes .JI-101 hydrochloride undergoes rapid oral absorption in Sprague Dawley rats, has extensive tissue distribution with preferred lung uptake, and is excreted via bile with mono- and di-hydroxy metabolites, with feces as the primary elimination route .JI-101 hydrochloride can be used for the research of ovarian cancer and solid tumors .
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Category |
Target |
Chemical Structure |
-
- HY-B1172
-
-
-
- HY-W007355
-
-
-
- HY-N2582
-
-
-
- HY-W004305
-
-
-
- HY-W015882
-
-
-
- HY-W010435
-
-
-
- HY-W010516
-
-
-
- HY-W399297
-
-
-
- HY-W007355R
-
-
-
- HY-N10510
-
-
-
- HY-113457
-
-
-
- HY-W010435R
-
-
-
- HY-N1864
-
-
-
- HY-N6910
-
-
-
- HY-143712R
-
|
|
Structural Classification
Endogenous metabolite
Steroids
Source Classification
|
Reference Standards
Drug Metabolite
G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1
ROR
|
|
Allolithocholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Allolithocholic acid (HY-143712). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Allolithocholic acid is an orally active metabolite of Lithocholic acid (HY-B0172). Allolithocholic acid is a dual GPBAR1 agonist (EC50 = 2.7 μM) and RORγt inverse agonist (IC50 = 3.4 μM). Allolithocholic acid modulates immune and metabolic pathways, regulates immune cell polarization, prevents M1 macrophage and Th17 CD4 cell polarization. Allolithocholic acid improves insulin sensitivity, reduces liver lipid accumulation, reverses liver immunological, inflammatory and metabolic signaling dysregulation, restores bile acid homeostasis, adipose tissue histopathology/function, and intestinal microbiota composition, modulates intestinal immunity. Allolithocholic acid can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammayion, immunology and metabolic disease .
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- HY-W399297R
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7α,12α-Dihydroxycholanoic acid (Standard)
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Structural Classification
Endogenous metabolite
Steroids
Source Classification
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Endogenous Metabolite
Reference Standards
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Isodeoxycholic acid (7α,12α-Dihydroxycholanoic acid) Standard is the analytical standard of Isodeoxycholic acid (HY-W399297). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isodeoxycholic acid (7α,12α-Dihydroxycholanoic acid) is a 3β-hydroxylated secondary bile acid. Isodeoxycholic acid is produced by epimerization of deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria. Isodeoxycholic acid is detectable in feces, mainly existing as saponifiable conjugates with long-chain fatty acids. Isodeoxycholic acid participates in the regulation of intestinal physiology .
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- HY-W004305R
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- HY-W010516R
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2-Methylpentanoic acid (Standard)
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Structural Classification
other families
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Plants
Endogenous metabolite
Source Classification
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Reference Standards
Endogenous Metabolite
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2-Methylvaleric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Methylvaleric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Methylvaleric acid is a branched short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) produced by the metabolism of branched-chain amino acids by gut microbes. 2-Methylvaleric acid can be used as a potential biomarker for metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes, and its content is significantly reduced in the feces of diabetic mice. 2-Methylvaleric acid may regulate host energy metabolism and inflammatory response through G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) or histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibition. 2-Methylvaleric acid can be used to study gut microbe-host interactions and metabolic diseases as a fecal biomarker[1][2].
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- HY-N17735
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- HY-156126
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Natural Products
Microorganisms
Source Classification
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Others
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Lentztrehalose C (compound LTC) is a trehalose analogue with high stability in microbial and mammalian cells. It can be detected in the blood of mice and is ultimately excreted in feces and urine. It can induce autophagy in human cancer cells.
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Product Name |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-W015882S
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4-Methylpentanoic acid-d12 (Isocaproic Acid-d12) is the deuterium labeled 4-Methylpentanoic acid. 4-Methylpentanoic acid is a short-chain fatty acid and a metabolite of 20 α-hydroxycholesterol (HY-12316) that can be detected in feces. The concentration of 4-Methylpentanoic acid is closely associated with several diseases, such as depression. 4-Methylpentanoic acid is also applicable to studies on cholesterol metabolism.
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- HY-113457S
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11-Oxo etiocholanolone-d5 (11-Ketoetiocholanolone-d5) is the deuterium labeled 11-Oxo etiocholanolone (HY-113457). 11-Oxo etiocholanolone (11-Ketoetiocholanolone) is a steroid. 11-Oxo etiocholanolone is a key indicator for detecting cortisol metabolites in feces and urine. 11-Oxo etiocholanolone has the potential to be a pheromone .
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- HY-W015882S1
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4-Methylpentanoic acid-d11 (Isocaproic Acid-d11) is the deuterium labeled 4-Methylpentanoic acid. 4-Methylpentanoic acid is a short-chain fatty acid and a metabolite of 20 α-hydroxycholesterol (HY-12316) that can be detected in feces. The concentration of 4-Methylpentanoic acid is closely associated with several diseases, such as depression. 4-Methylpentanoic acid is also applicable to studies on cholesterol metabolism.
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- HY-W750297
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p,p'-DDD- 13C12 is 13C labeled p,p'-DDD. p,p'-DDD is a major metabolite of p,p'-DDT. p,p'-DDD occurs in the feces and livers of rats, that are given p,p'-DDT by stomach tube, but not of rats injected intraperitoneally with p,p'-DDT .
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- HY-W004305S
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Hexadecanal-d5 (Palmitaldehyde-d5) is deuterium labeled Hexadecanal. Hexadecanal (Palmitaldehyde) , a volatile long-chain aliphatic aldehyde, is emitted from human feces, skin, and breath. The receptor for hexadecanal(OR37B) is highly conserved across mammals. Hexadecanal may exert its effects by modulating functional connectivity between the brain substrates of social appraisal and the brain substrates of aggressive execution. Also, Hexadecanal is confirmed to be highly deterrent to the ant Lasius niger. Hexadecanal is promising for the research of startle responses and aggression
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- HY-W782193
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Sulcatone-d5 (6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one-d5) is the deuterium labeled Sulcatone (HY-W010435). Sulcatone (6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one) is a plant-derived volatile organic compound with activities such as insecticidal, antifungal, and blood pressure-lowering effects. Sulcatone also serves as an insect pheromone and an endogenous metabolite, which can be found in feces. Changes in Sulcatone levels can be used for the auxiliary diagnosis of ulcerative colitis .
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- HY-B1120S
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Temephos-d12 is the deuterium labeled Temephos. Temephos (Temefos) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable organophosphate insecticide and AChE inhibitor. By irreversibly inhibiting AChE to induce cholinergic overactivation, Temephos effectively blocks larval development of Aedes aegypti (yellow fever mosquito) and Aedes albopictus (Asian tiger mosquito), and is commonly used in studies related to Dengue Virus, Zika Virus and other relevant pathogens. Temephos exhibits genotoxicity and neurodevelopmental toxicity, and may also cause liver injury, reproductive system abnormalities and cholinergic poisoning symptoms in mammals. Temephos tends to accumulate in adipose tissues and aquatic organisms, and is excreted via feces after metabolism through oxidation and hydrolysis. Note that CYP-mediated metabolic detoxification may reduce the actual larvicidal efficacy of Temephos against some mosquito species. Temephos can be used in research related to dengue fever, Zika virus disease, chikungunya and dracunculiasis .
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- HY-W007355S2
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Skatole- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Skatole (HY-W007355). Skatole (3-methylindole) is a heterocyclic compound naturally found in the feces of vertebrates and can be found in certain plants. Skatole can be produced by intestinal bacteria, inducing apoptosis of intestinal epithelial cells through activating aryl hydrocarbon receptors (AhR) and p38. Skatole has been used in specific products of the perfume industry or as a flavor additive in ice cream.
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Product Name |
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Classification |
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- HY-W099569
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Zinc octadecanoate
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Others
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Zinc stearate is a metal stearate that acts as a preservative, bactericide, fungicide, and larvicide. Zinc stearate inhibits larval reproduction in animal feces. Zinc stearate exhibits extremely low systemic toxicity. Zinc stearate is a common component of pharmaceutical excipients, lubricants, mold release agents, polymer stabilizers, and coating matting agents .
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