AAA-10
Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar
AAA-10 is an orally active gut bacterial bile salt hydrolases (BSH) inhibitor, with IC50s of 10 nM, 80 nM against B. theta rBSH and B. longum rBSH respectively.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 99.97%
- CAS No.: 2758171-70-7
- Formula: C25H41FO5S
- Molecular Weight:472.65
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Storage:Powder -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 6 months , -20°C, 1 month
Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) AAA-10
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Biological Activity
IC50: 10 nM (B. theta rBSH), 80 nM (B. longum rBSH)[1]
AAA-10 (100 μM; 24 h) inhibits BSH activity in bacterial cultures, with IC50s of 74 nM, 901 nM for Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, respectively[1].
AAA-10 (20 μM; 2 h) significantly inhibits deconjugation of glycochenodeoxycholic acid-d4 or taurocholic acid-d4 substrates of human feces[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
AAA-10 (30 mg/kg) displays high colonic exposure and low gut permeability[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:10-11 weeks old male C57Bl/6J mice[1]
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Dosage:30 mg/kg
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Administration:Orally gavaged once daily for 5 days
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Result:Decreased the abundances of DCA and LCA in mice feces starting in day 2-5.
Displayed high colonic exposure and low gut permeability.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 2758171-70-7
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 472.65
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Formula C25H41FO5S
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Color White to off-white
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SMILES
C[C@H](CCC(CF)=O)[C@@]1([H])CC[C@@]2([H])[C@]3([H])CC[C@]4([H])C[C@H](OS(=O)(O)=O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@@]3([H])CC[C@@]21C
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month
Publications (1)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
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Cell Host Microbe
Metabolic immaturity and breastmilk bile acid metabolites are central determinants of heightened newborn vulnerability to norovirus diarrhea. [Abstract]2024 Aug 21:S1931-3128(24)00290-7. PMID: 39214086
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : 50 mg/mL (105.79 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.29 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: 2.5 mg/mL (5.29 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic
This protocol yields a clear solution of 2.5 mg/mL.
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL.
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (275 KB)
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SDS (251 KB)
- English - EN (251 KB)
- Français - FR (251 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (251 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (251 KB)
- Español - ES (251 KB)
- Swedish - SV (251 KB)
- Italian - IT (251 KB)
- Korean - KR (251 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (251 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 2.1157 mL | 10.5787 mL | 21.1573 mL | 52.8933 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.4231 mL | 2.1157 mL | 4.2315 mL | 10.5787 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.2116 mL | 1.0579 mL | 2.1157 mL | 5.2893 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.1410 mL | 0.7052 mL | 1.4105 mL | 3.5262 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1058 mL | 0.5289 mL | 1.0579 mL | 2.6447 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.0846 mL | 0.4231 mL | 0.8463 mL | 2.1157 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0705 mL | 0.3526 mL | 0.7052 mL | 1.7631 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0529 mL | 0.2645 mL | 0.5289 mL | 1.3223 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0423 mL | 0.2116 mL | 0.4231 mL | 1.0579 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0353 mL | 0.1763 mL | 0.3526 mL | 0.8816 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0264 mL | 0.1322 mL | 0.2645 mL | 0.6612 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0212 mL | 0.1058 mL | 0.2116 mL | 0.5289 mL |