61 Results for "

female rats

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (61)

61 Results for "female rats" in MCE Product Catalog:

3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-112499
CAS No.: 2124-57-4
Purity:  ≥98.0%
Synonyms: Vitamin K2-7; Vitamin K2(35); Vitamin MK-7
Target:  

TGF-beta/Smad

Research Areas:  

Cardiovascular Disease

Menaquinone-7 (Vitamin K2-7), belongs to a class of K2-vitamin homologs (orally active), is originally discovered as the anti-hemorrhagic factors. Menaquinone-7 inhibits osteoclast bone resorption in vitro and stimulates bone formation in femoral tissue of aged female rats. Menaquinone-7 has a well-researched potential in the prevention of aging-induced bone degeneration. Menaquinone-7 is also a pharmacological option for activating Gla matrix protein and intervening in the progression of calcific aortic stenosis (CAVS) .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-17484
CAS No.: 99464-64-9
Synonyms: CP 65703
Target:  

Drug Derivative

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

Ampiroxicam is an orally active prodrug of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Ampiroxicam inhibits paw swelling in adjuvant-induced arthritis and acute inflammation models, and suppresses phenylbenzoquinone-induced stretching responses in mice. Ampiroxicam is rapidly and completely converted to Piroxicam (HY-B0253) via non-specific esterases and first-pass metabolism. Ampiroxicam induces contact hypersensitivity and photosensitivity reactions through photoproducts generated by UVA. Ampiroxicam can be used in research related to photosensitivity, adjuvant-induced arthritis, rheumatism, osteoarthritis and other inflammatory diseases .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W007566
CAS No.: 3471-31-6
5-Methoxyindole-3-acetic acid is a metabolite of Melatonin (HY-B0075). 5-Methoxyindole-3-acetic acid significantly prolongs the estrous cycle, increases uterine weight, and induces ovarian follicular cysts in female rats, while also regulating the levels of related hormones .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1727
CAS No.: 85-01-8
Phenanthrene is an orally active polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) that induces inflammation, oxidative stress, and apoptosis. Additionally, phenanthrene is commonly used to detect or assess PAH pollution in the environment .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0708
CAS No.: 1743-60-8
Synonyms: 1,3,5(10)-Estratriene-3,17β-diol 17-acetate
β-Estradiol 17-acetate (1,3,5(10)-Estratriene-3,17β-diol 17-acetate) is a long-acting endogenous estrogen precursor and also a cell viability and proliferation enhancer. β-Estradiol 17-acetate promotes the adhesion and proliferation of freshly isolated and revived female-derived human brain microvascular endothelial cells, and reverses the decreased viability of revived male-derived human brain microvascular endothelial cells. β-Estradiol 17-acetate exerts the microvascular protective effect of estrogen, enabling non-tumor human brain microvascular endothelial cells to be cultured in vitro for 2 months after cryopreservation. β-Estradiol 17-acetate is biotransformed into β-estradiol via hydrolase action in the in vitro skin of humans, hairless dogs, rats and hairless mice .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B2029
CAS No.: 2310-17-0
Phosalone is an orally active, blood-brain barrier penetrant Insecticide and acaricide. Phosalone inhibits the activity of Acetylcholinesterase. Phosalone acts as a substrate for detoxifying esterases. Phosalone induces symptoms of cholinergic hyperactivity, toxic reactions, mortality, oxidative stress, and changes in pro-inflammatory protein levels, and exerts toxic effects on colonic tissues and cells. Phosalone controls pistachio psyllids. Phosalone can be used in studies related to colitis .
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Cat. No.: HY-133668
CAS No.: 2306-33-4
Purity:  96.78%
Monoethyl phthalate is an orally active PDX-1 activator and the major hydrolytic metabolite of Diethyl phthalate (HY-Y0284) in vivo, with reproductive toxicity. Monoethyl phthalate targets aromatase (aromatase/CYP19A1) and PPAR to induce cell proliferation. The plasma protein binding rate of Monoethyl phthalate in rats and humans is lower than that of Diethyl phthalate. It exhibits significant enterohepatic circulation in rats and mainly accumulates in liver tissues. Monoethyl phthalate shows no estrogenic activity in estrogen-dependent human breast cancer cells. Monoethyl phthalate can be used in studies of reproductive toxicity and related environmental endocrine disruption mechanisms .
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Cat. No.: HY-15671
CAS No.: 851884-87-2
Purity:  99.57%
Target:  

Glucokinase

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

GKA50 is a potent glucokinase activator (EC50=33 nM at 5 mM glucose). GKA50 stimulates insulin release from mouse islets of Langerhans. GKA50 is a glucose-like activator of beta-cell metabolism in rodent and human islets and a Ca 2+-dependent modulator of insulin secretion. GKA50 shows significant glucose lowering in high fat fed female rats .
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Cat. No.: HY-W353102
CAS No.: 1806-98-0
Estradiol 17-(β-D-Glucuronide) is a D-ring glucuronide metabolite of natural estrogen formed in the liver. Estradiol 17-(β-D-Glucuronide) is a substrate of the organic anion-transporting polypeptide family (Oatp) and multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (Mrp2). Estradiol 17-(β-D-Glucuronide) regulates MRP8-mediated transport processes and inhibits MRP8-mediated transport of dehydroepiandrosterone 3-sulfate and taurocholic acid. Estradiol 17-(β-D-Glucuronide) induces immediate, reversible reduction of bile flow and acute intrahepatic cholestasis in female rats without altering the bile acid composition in bile. Estradiol 17-(β-D-Glucuronide) can be used in studies related to intrahepatic cholestasis .
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Cat. No.: HY-129987
CAS No.: 15087-02-2
Purity:  99.46%
Estradiol 17-(β-D-Glucuronide) sodium is a D-ring glucuronide metabolite of natural estrogen formed in the liver. Estradiol 17-(β-D-Glucuronide) sodium is a substrate of the organic anion-transporting polypeptide family (Oatp) and multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (Mrp2). Estradiol 17-(β-D-Glucuronide) sodium regulates MRP8-mediated transport processes and inhibits MRP8-mediated transport of dehydroepiandrosterone 3-sulfate and taurocholic acid. Estradiol 17-(β-D-Glucuronide) sodium induces immediate, reversible reduction of bile flow and acute intrahepatic cholestasis in female rats without altering the bile acid composition in bile. Estradiol 17-(β-D-Glucuronide) sodium can be used in studies related to intrahepatic cholestasis .
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Cat. No.: HY-W275295
CAS No.: 307-55-1
Synonyms: PFDoA
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDoA) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable perfluorinated compound. Perfluorododecanoic acid increases Caspase 3 activity, disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential, and elevates ROS levels. Perfluorododecanoic acid induces cognitive deficits. Perfluorododecanoic acid exhibits hepatotoxicity .
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Cat. No.: HY-100812
CAS No.: 117354-64-0
Purity:  ≥98.0%
Target:  

GABA Receptor

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease Endocrinology

2-Hydroxysaclofen is a potent γ-amino-butyric-acid-B (GABAB) receptor antagonist. 2-Hydroxysaclofen can abolish nicotine-induced hypolocomotor effects and increases the antinociceptive effects. 2-Hydroxysaclofen can stimulate luteinizing hormone (LH) secretion in female rats .
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Cat. No.: HY-B1012
CAS No.: 152-43-2
Synonyms: W-3566
Quinestrol (W-3566) is an orally effective synthetic estrogen compound that acts on CYP3A4, CYP1A2, and GnRH. Quinestrol interferes with GnRH release and disrupts the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis. Quinestrol downregulates the gene expression of follicle-stimulating hormone β and luteinizing hormone β, induces oxidative stress, damages reproductive organs, reduces sperm density and motility, increases sperm malformation rate, and alters the levels of sex hormones such as testosterone, luteinizing hormone, estradiol, and progesterone. Quinestrol can be used in studies related to reproductive function regulation .
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Cat. No.: HY-B1017
CAS No.: 15622-65-8
Synonyms: EN-1733A
Target:  

Dopamine Receptor

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Molindone hydrochloride (EN-1733A) is an orally active and brain-penetrant dopamine D2/D5 receptor antagonist. Molindone hydrochloride shows antipsychotic and antidepressant-like activities. Molindone hydrochloride suppresses spontaneous locomotion, and antagonizes apomorphine-induced emesis. Molindone hydrochloride can be used for the research of neurological disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-P3538
CAS No.: 9015-71-8
Synonyms: CRH (Sheep)
Target:  

Peptides

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRH) (Sheep) is a brain-penetrant hypothalamic releasing factor and a peptide hormone with analgesic and arousal-inducing activity. Corticotropin-releasing factor (Sheep) mediates stress effects, including stress-induced analgesia. Corticotropin-releasing factor (Sheep) increases wakefulness, reduces slow wave sleep, alters EEG frequency content, stimulates ACTH and β-endorphin release, activates locomotor activity. Corticotropin-releasing factor (Sheep) can be used for the research of neurological disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-115822
CAS No.: 81839-27-2
Purity:  ≥99.0%
α-Fluoromethylhistidine dihydrochloride is an orally active histidine decarboxylase inhibitor. α-Fluoromethylhistidine dihydrochloride depletes histamine in enterochromaffin-like (ECL) cells, reduces the number and volume density of secretory vesicles in ECL cells, and does not affect histamine storage in mast cells. α-Fluoromethylhistidine dihydrochloride abolishes Omeprazole (HY-B0113)-induced vacuolization of ECL cells and decreases gastrin-induced histamine efflux from ECL cells. α-Fluoromethylhistidine dihydrochloride does not alter the granular characteristics of ECL cells, omeprazole-induced hypertrophy of ECL cells, gastrin-induced pancreastatin-like immunoreactivity efflux, nor does it affect gastric acid secretion induced by histamine or vagal stimulation. α-Fluoromethylhistidine dihydrochloride inhibits basal and gastrin-stimulated gastric acid secretion, reduces acid output induced by gastrin+IBMX (HY-12318), but does not directly affect acid generation in isolated parietal cells .
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Cat. No.: HY-75625
CAS No.: 2237-36-7
Synonyms: 4-Methoxysalicylic Acid
2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid is an orally active inhibitor of MCT-1 and MCT-4, as well as a plant biomarker. 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid can be isolated from roots. 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid induces Apoptosis and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential. 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid exhibits anticancer activity against breast cancer. 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid normalizes lactic acid levels. 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid neutralizes viper venom and attenuates its lethal, hemorrhagic, coagulant and anticoagulant activities in male albino mice. 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid possesses antihyperlipidemic, antidiabetic and hepatoprotective activities .
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Cat. No.: HY-N4031
CAS No.: 82375-29-9
Humantenine is a highly toxic indole alkaloid from Gelsemium elegans (Gardn. & Champ.) Benth. that binds to RNA m6A modification regulatory proteins (ALKBH5, METTL). Humantenine stably binds via hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions and disrupts the m6A methylation level of target genes, thereby impairing the expression of intestinal epithelial cell tight junction and cytoskeleton-related genes, causing intestinal barrier dysfunction and significant intestinal cytotoxicity. The intraperitoneal injection LD50 values of Humantenine are <1 mg/kg in mice, 1.2 mg/kg in male rats and 1.5 mg/kg in female rats, respectively. Species differences exist in the metabolism of Humantenine in human, porcine, goat and rat liver microsomes, and demethylation, dehydrogenation and oxidation occur in liver microsomes .
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Cat. No.: HY-106103
CAS No.: 81377-02-8
Purity:  99.30%
Synonyms: MK-678; L-363586
Seglitide (MK-678) is an orally active, selective SSTR2 agonist and somatostatin analog. Seglitide also acts as a competitive Somatostatin receptor antagonist, with pA2 values of 6.50, 6.24 and 6.09 against SS14, SS25 and SS28, respectively. Seglitide produces only weak, transient inhibition of myocardial contractility in isolated right atria of guinea pigs. Seglitide inhibits glucagon secretion and reduces circulating insulin levels. Seglitide causes a sustained, reversible reduction in elevated systolic blood pressure in streptozotocin (HY-13753)-induced diabetic rats, but exerts no effect on spontaneously hypertensive rats. Seglitide induces membrane hyperpolarization and inhibits electrical excitability. Seglitide induces concentration-dependent contraction and significant desensitization in isolated distal colon of rats. Seglitide can be used in research related to hypertension complicated with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus .
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Cat. No.: HY-B1265
CAS No.: 57524-89-7
Synonyms: Cortisol 17-valerate
Hydrocortisone 17-valerate (Cortisol 17-valerate) is a 17α-ester derivative of Hydrocortisone (HY-N0583), an endogenous glucocorticoid with anti-inflammatory activity. Hydrocortisone 17-valerate can be used for research on skin inflammation .
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