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Results for "

histological

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

39

Inhibitors & Agonists

13

Fluorescent Dyes

4

Biochemical Assay Reagents

3

Peptides

7

MCE Kits

2

Natural
Products

1

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0324A
    Crystal Violet
    Maximum Cited Publications
    64 Publications Verification

    Basic Violet 3; Gentian Violet; Methyl Violet 10B

    Environmental Pollutants Fluorescent Dye Influenza Virus Bacterial Infection
    Crystal Violet, also known as Gentian violet, methyl violet 10B, is a triphenyl-methane, an alkaline dye that binds to DNA in the nucleus of a cell, staining it a deep purple. It is often used for Gram staining to classify bacteria, or for cell or histological staining[1].
    Crystal Violet
  • HY-103311
    Ruthenium red
    10+ Cited Publications

    Ammoniated ruthenium oxychloride

    Calcium Channel Cardiovascular Disease
    Ruthenium red (Ammoniated ruthenium oxychloride) is a polycationic dye widely used for electron microscopy (EM) of cells, tissues and vegetative bacteria. Ruthenium red strongly reacts with phospholipids and fatty acids and binds to acidic mucopolysaccharides. Ruthenium red is a L-type calcium current (ICa) blocker .
    Ruthenium red
  • HY-D1627
    CellTracker CM-DiI
    3 Publications Verification

    CM-DiI

    Fluorescent Dye Others
    CellTracker CM-DiI (CM-DiI) is a lipophilic fluorochrome that can be used for tracking the migration of lymphocytes. CellTracker CM-DiI is feasible to detect labeled cells in histological sections (excitation 553 nm; emission 570 nm) .
    CellTracker CM-DiI
  • HY-N0116
    Hematoxylin
    10+ Cited Publications

    Natural Black 1; Haematoxylin

    Amyloid-β Others
    Hematoxylin (Natural Black 1), a naturally occurring flavonoid compound derived from Caesalpinia sappan Linn.. Hematoxylin is a nuclear stain in histology and is also a potent Aβ42 fibrillogenesis inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.6 μM.
    Hematoxylin
  • HY-P11274A

    Amycretin sodium; NN 9487 sodium

    Amylin Receptor Insulin Receptor GCGR Metabolic Disease
    Zenagamtide (Amycretin; NN 9487) sodium is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable triple agonist that targets GLP-1, amylin (Amylin Receptor) and calcitonin receptor (Calcitonin Receptor). Zenagamtide sodium is a single peptide consisting of 68 amino acids that can target brain regions regulating food intake, significantly suppress appetite and reduce energy intake. Therefore, Zenagamtide sodium improves body weight, waist circumference, glycated hemoglobin and lipid profile, and also alleviates the histological features of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and enhances insulin sensitivity. Zenagamtide sodium may cause transient increases in heart rate and fluctuations in serum calcium levels, but it is an important compound for the study of overweight, obesity, insulin resistance and related metabolic diseases .
    Zenagamtide sodium
  • HY-D0955

    Thionine acetate

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Bacterial Infection
    Thionin acetate (Thionine acetate) is a compound present in the seeds, stems, roots, and leaves of many plant species with antibacterial activity. Thionin acetate is a metachromatic cationic histological dye widely used in biological staining .
    Thionin acetate
  • HY-128686
    KAG-308
    3 Publications Verification

    Prostaglandin Receptor Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
    KAG-308 is a potent selective and orally active agonist of EP4 receptor (a prostaglandin E2 receptor subtype), suppresses colitis and promotes histological mucosal healing, potently inhibits TNF-α production. KAG-308 shows a Ki and an EC50 of 2.57 nM and 17 nM for human EP4 receptor, respectively, more selective over EP1, EP2, EP3 and IP receptor .
    KAG-308
  • HY-W017113
    2-Mercaptobenzothiazole
    1 Publications Verification

    Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    2-Mercaptobenzothiazole is an activator of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) , inhibiting thyroid hormone synthesis and dopamine beta-hydroxylase activity . 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole promotes bladder cancer cell invasion by altering the conformation of the AhR ligand binding domain (LBD), activating AhR transcription, and upregulating the mRNA and protein expression of target genes CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 . 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole inhibits thyroid peroxidase (TPO) with an IC50 value of 11.5 μM, induces histological changes such as follicular cell hypertrophy in Xenopus laevis tadpoles, delaying metamorphosis . 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole increases chromosomal aberrations and sister chromatid exchanges (SCEs) in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells, and enhances carcinogenicity in F344/N rats . 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole inhibits norepinephrine synthesis in mice and completely blocks the conversion of exogenous dopamine to norepinephrine in rat cardiomyocytes .
    2-Mercaptobenzothiazole
  • HY-D0003

    Environmental Pollutants Bacterial Infection
    Methyl blue belongs to the group of triaminotriphenylmethane dyes. Methyl blue is widely used as antiseptic dye in polychrome staining method and has applications in histological and microbiological staining solutions. Methyl blue has been used as a model to study the effect of various catalysts on photodegradation of dyes .
    Methyl Blue
  • HY-W110798
    Bromophenol blue indicator (3.0-4.6)
    1 Publications Verification

    Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Bromophenol blue indicator (3.0-4.6) is a synthetic dye commonly used as an acid-base indicator with a transition range of pH 3.0-4.6. Bromophenol blue indicator (3.0-4.6) is water soluble and changes color from yellow to blue as the pH of the solution changes from acidic to basic. Its unique chemical properties make it an important ingredient in a variety of scientific applications, especially in biochemistry and molecular biology. In addition, it can be used as a stain in microbiology and histology. However, Bromophenol blue indicator (3.0-4.6) has potential irritating and staining properties.
    Bromophenol blue indicator (3.0-4.6)
  • HY-P11274

    Amycretin; NN 9487

    Amylin Receptor GCGR Insulin Receptor Metabolic Disease
    Zenagamtide (Amycretin; NN 9487) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable triple agonist that targets GLP-1, amylin (Amylin Receptor) and calcitonin receptor (Calcitonin Receptor). Zenagamtide is a single peptide consisting of 68 amino acids that can target brain regions regulating food intake, significantly suppress appetite and reduce energy intake. Therefore, Zenagamtide improves body weight, waist circumference, glycated hemoglobin and lipid profile, and also alleviates the histological features of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and enhances insulin sensitivity. Zenagamtide may cause transient increases in heart rate and fluctuations in serum calcium levels, but it is an important compound for the study of overweight, obesity, insulin resistance and related metabolic diseases .
    Zenagamtide
  • HY-170482

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Bouin′s solution is a compound fixative used in histology. Bouin′s solution consists of saturated picric acid, formaldehyde, and Acetic acid .
    Bouin's solution
  • HY-DY2001

    Fluorescent Dye Influenza Virus Bacterial Infection
    Crystal Violet (solution) , also known as Gentian violet, methyl violet 10B, is a triphenyl-methane, an alkaline dye that binds to DNA in the nucleus of a cell, staining it a deep purple. It is often used for Gram staining to classify bacteria, or for cell or histological staining .
    Solvent and Concentration: Sterile water: 5 mg/mL (0.5%)
    Crystal Violet (solution)
  • HY-126367
    Light green SF yellowish
    1 Publications Verification

    Acid Green 5

    Fluorescent Dye Cancer
    Light green SF yellowish (Acid Green 5) is a water-soluble triarylmethane dye. Light green SF yellowish serves as a histological stain that selectively labels mitochondria, collagen, and cartilage, while being an essential component of Papanicolaou staining. Light green SF yellowish is commonly used as a cytoplasmic counterstain for nuclear stains, and is applied in Masson's trichrome staining for collagen fibers, Pap staining, and cytological polychromatic staining in histopathology. Light green SF yellowish also induces growth inhibition and local fibrosarcomas in rats and exerts mild pulmonary tumorigenicity in mice .
    Light green SF yellowish
  • HY-D0957

    Fluorescent Dye Bacterial Infection
    Ethyl Violet is a triphenylmethane cationic dye with antibacterial activity. Ethyl Violet is applicable to research related to antibacterial therapy and histological staining .
    Ethyl Violet
  • HY-W002942

    1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroquinolin-8-ol; 8-hydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline

    Ferroptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Inflammation/Immunology
    Ferroptosis-IN-21 is a ferroptosis inhibitor that protects against renal I/R injury by suppressing ferroptosis and directly scavenging peroxyl radicals. Ferroptosis-IN-21 displays broad-spectrum anti-ferroptotic efficacy across multiple inducers in renal tubular epithelial cells, with nanomolar potency and robust suppression of lipid Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS). Ferroptosis-IN-21 significantly ameliorates renal I/R injury in mice, reducing histological damage, functional impairment, and inflammatory cytokine expression, while decreasing lipid peroxidation biomarkers such as 4-hydroxynonenal. Ferroptosis-IN-12 can be used for research in the field of ferroptosis-targeted drug development .
    Ferroptosis-IN-21
  • HY-159834

    SLC-D011

    DNA/RNA Synthesis Others
    Progerinin (SLC-D011) is an orally active progerin-lamin A binding inhibitor. Progerinin selectively binds to the C-terminal region of progerin, disrupting its interaction with lamin A and promoting progerin degradation while sparing wild-type lamin A, B, and C. Progerinin ameliorates nuclear deformation, increases H3K9me3 levels, and reduces progerin expression in HGPS patient-derived fibroblasts. Progerinin extends lifespan in Lmna G609G/G609G mice and Lmna G609G/+ mice, improves body weight, hair morphology, cardiac function, and histological phenotypes. Progerinin can be used for the study of Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome (HGPS) .
    Progerinin
  • HY-139342

    CDK Cancer
    CDK7-IN-4 (compound I) is a potent CDK7 (Cyclin-dependent kinase 7) inhibitor. CDK7-IN-4 shows anticancer activity. CDK7-IN-4 inhibits the in vitro growth of cancer cell lines from a variety of histologies including colon , breast , lung , ovary and stomach , in a dose dependent manner .
    CDK7-IN-4
  • HY-D1542

    Fluorescent Dye Cancer
    Mucicarmine is used in the histological visualization of acid mucopolysaccharides in tissue sections. Mucicarmine can identify mucin (deep rose), which is useful in determining the mucin positive cancer (such as liver carcinoma) .
    Mucicarmine
  • HY-D1480

    Fluorescent Dye Others
    Crystal Ponceau 6R is a red azo dye. Crystal Ponceau 6R used in histology, for staining fibrin with the martius, scarlet and blue (MSB) Trichrome stain .
    Crystal Ponceau 6R
  • HY-143237

    Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Others
    ATX inhibitor 11 (compound 13c) is a potent ATX (autotaxin) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 2.7 nM. ATX inhibitor 11 can typically alleviate the severity of fibrosis tissues and effectively reduce the deposition of fibrotic biomarker α-SMA in mice fibrosis model. ATX inhibitor 11 can be used for lung fibrosis research .
    ATX inhibitor 11
  • HY-W250143

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Toluidine blue (ZnCl2) is a basic thiazine dye commonly used as a biological stain for microscopy. It has a deep bluish-purple color and is commonly used to stain nucleic acids such as DNA and RNA, as well as to stain mast cells, cartilage, and other connective tissues. Toluidine blue (ZnCl2) stains the acidic components of these tissues, such as sulfated or carboxylated mucopolysaccharides. It is frequently used in histology, cytology, and pathology applications to aid in the diagnosis of various diseases and conditions. The dye is usually applied to tissue sections prior to microscopic examination and can be differentiated using an acidic alcohol solution. Toluidine blue (ZnCl2) is a relatively simple and inexpensive stain with good reproducibility, making it a popular choice for many laboratories.
    Toluidine blue (ZnCl2)
  • HY-B0324AS

    Basic Violet 3-d6; Gentian Violet-d6; Methyl Violet 10B-d6

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Others
    Crystal Violet-d6 is the deuterium labeled Crystal Violet (HY-B0324A). Crystal Violet, also known as Gentian violet, methyl violet 10B, is a triphenyl-methane, an alkaline dye that binds to DNA in the nucleus of a cell, staining it a deep purple. It is often used for Gram staining to classify bacteria, or for cell or histological staining .
    Crystal Violet-d6
  • HY-W250306

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Carbol fuchsin is a histological stain used in microbiology to distinguish acid-fast bacteria from non-acid-fast bacteria. It is a mixture of basic fuchsin, phenol, and water and is commonly used in the Ziehl-Neelsen staining technique for the detection of tuberculosis and other mycobacterial infections. Carbol fuchsin stains the cell walls of acid-fast bacteria bright red, while other cells are unstained or slightly stained. This makes it easier to see and identify these microbes under a microscope. Carbol fuchsin is also used in veterinary medicine and phytopathology for similar purposes.
    Carbol fuchsin
  • HY-15048

    PARP Inflammation/Immunology
    GPI 15427 is a potent inhibitor of the enzyme poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1), which plays a harmful role during inflammation. In a rat model of gut injury and inflammation, including splanchnic artery occlusion (SAO) shock and dinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (DNBS)-induced colitis, GPI 15427 demonstrates strong anti-inflammatory effects that reduces inflammatory cell infiltration, histological injury. GPI 15427 also diminishes the accumulation of poly (ADP-ribose) in the ileum and colon of treated rats .
    GPI 15427
  • HY-D1472

    Fluorescent Dye Others
    Azure A eosinate is a dye for hematological and histological applications. Azure A eosinate can be used as new photosensitizer prototypes to determine growth inhibition of Candida albicans .
    Azure A eosinate
  • HY-143713

    Aurora Kinase Cancer
    Aurora A inhibitor 1 is a potent and selective inhibitor of Aurora A. Aurora A has been implicated in cancers of diverse histological origin and may possess oncogenic properties when overexpressed. Aurora A inhibitor 1 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases mediated by aurora a (extracted from patent WO2021147974A1, compound 49) .
    Aurora A inhibitor 1
  • HY-W342268

    3-(O-tolylcarbamoyl)naphthalen-2-yl acetate

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Naphthol AS-D acetate (3-(O-tolylcarbamoyl)naphthalen-2-yl acetate) is used in histological studies as a histochemical substrate for esterase localization .
    Naphthol AS-D acetate
  • HY-120804

    Amyloid-β Inflammation/Immunology
    PH-46A is an indane dimer with anti-inflammatory activity. PH-46A can reduced histological damage and serum amyloid A (SAA) levels in colitis mice .
    PH-46A
  • HY-W019997

    1-Pyrenyldiazomethane

    Fluorescent Dye Endogenous Metabolite
    PDAM (1-Pyrenyldiazomethane) is a compound 1-Pyrenyldiazomethane with strong biomarker and fluorescence activity. PDAM is used as a stain for cell imaging in histological studies, which can clearly mark specific cell structures. PDAM is also used as a hematological stain to improve the visualization of cellular components and help make more accurate diagnoses.
    PDAM
  • HY-155737

    Estrogen Receptor/ERR Cardiovascular Disease
    ET receptor antagonist 1 (compound 16h) is an orally active ET receptor antagonist (IC50=0.18 nM), which can be used for research in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). ET receptor antagonist 1 attenuates monocrotaline (HY-N0750) induced PAH in rat model .
    ET receptor antagonist 1
  • HY-155739

    Estrogen Receptor/ERR Cardiovascular Disease
    ET receptor antagonist 3 (compound 17d) is an orally active ET receptor antagonist (IC50=0.26 nM), which can be used for research in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). ET receptor antagonist 3 attenuates monocrotaline (HY-N0750) induced PAH in rat model .
    ET receptor antagonist 3
  • HY-172166B

    Fluorescent Dye Neurological Disease
    TRITC-lysine-dextran (MW 70kDa) is a fluorescent label prepared by the conjugation of TRITC (HY-D0791), lysine and dextran. TRITC-lysine-dextran (MW 70kDa) serves multiple functions as an axonal tracer, non-viral nanocarrier and fixable fluorescent clonal marker. TRITC-lysine-dextran (MW 70kDa) undergoes anterograde and retrograde transport within axons of sensory neurons, and acts as a non-viral delivery system to precisely deliver biomolecules to neurons. TRITC-lysine-dextran (MW 70kDa) remains stably retained during histological preparation, thereby supporting continuous observation in live or fixed samples .
    TRITC-lysine-dextran (MW 70kDa)
  • HY-B1750

    Quinaldine blue

    Fluorescent Dye Others
    Pinacyanol chloride (Quinaldine blue) is a bright blue cyanine dye. Pinacyanol chloride is used for staining chromosomes in histology and for staining bacteria in biochemistry .
    Pinacyanol chloride
  • HY-W761989

    Fluorescent Dye Others
    Direct Brown 95, a synthetic dye, finds extensive application in the textile industry for imparting color to fabrics. It serves as a stain in histology and cytology, aiding in the differentiation of diverse cell types. Additionally, it serves as a marker in molecular biology, facilitating the detection of DNA and RNA.
    Direct brown 95
  • HY-105636

    ICI 33828; Methallibure

    Drug Derivative GnRH Receptor Endocrinology
    Methallibure (ICI 33828) is a dithiocarbamoylhydrazine derivative and gonadotropic function blocker. Methallibure can block the action of pituitary gonadotropins in teleost fishes and inhibit germ cell maturation. Methallibure does not affect the histological structure of the thyroid gland but reduces the nuclear volume of thyroid epithelial cells. Methallibure can be used in the research of endocrine diseases .
    Metallibure
  • HY-181094

    Glycosidase Metabolic Disease
    α-Glucosidase-IN-110 is a selective and orally active competitive inhibitor of α-Glucosidase with an IC50 of 7.09 μM and a Ki of 6.9 μM. α-Glucosidase-IN-110 can reduce fasting blood glucose levels, improve glucose tolerance, and restore the histomorphology of liver and pancreatic tissues in diabetic rat models. α-Glucosidase-IN-110 can be used for the research of diabetes .
    α-Glucosidase-IN-110
  • HY-155738

    Estrogen Receptor/ERR Cardiovascular Disease
    ET receptor antagonist 2 (compound 16j) is an orally active ET receptor antagonist (IC50=0.22 nM), which can be used for research in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). ET receptor antagonist 2 attenuates monocrotaline (HY-N0750) induced PAH in rat model .
    ET receptor antagonist 2
  • HY-138135

    Fidaxomicin metabolite OP-1118

    NF-κB ERK Apoptosis Bacterial Infection
    OP-1118 (Fidaxomicin metabolite OP-1118) is an orally active dual inhibitor of NF-κB and ERK1/2, with low systemic plasma exposure, no accumulation, and primary excretion via feces. By inhibiting the phosphorylation of NF-κB and ERK1/2 and reducing the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines, OP-1118 exerts significant anti-inflammatory, cytoprotective, anti-apoptotic and antibacterial activities. In Clostridium difficile infection models, OP-1118 effectively blocks toxin-mediated intestinal inflammation, cell rounding, histological damage and apoptosis, and its protective effect can be reversed by PMA (HY-18739) .
    OP-1118

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