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Results for "

hydroxyl radical

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Akt (1) Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) (1) AMPK (1) Amyloid-β (1) Antibiotic (2) Apoptosis (16) Autophagy (3) Bacterial (3) Biochemical Assay Reagents (4) CDK (1) Cholinesterase (ChE) (1) Cytochrome P450 (2) Dipeptidyl Peptidase (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (1) Dopamine Receptor (1) Drug Derivative (5) Drug Metabolite (3) Endogenous Metabolite (18) Environmental Pollutants (3) Ferroptosis (5) Fluorescent Dye (14) Fungal (2) Galectin (2) Glutathione Peroxidase (1) Glycosidase (1) HBV (1) Interleukin Related (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (9) Keap1-Nrf2 (1) LDLR (1) Mitochondrial Metabolism (1) Na+/K+ ATPase (1) NADH Dehydrogenase (1) NF-κB (1) NO Synthase (2) p38 MAPK (1) Parasite (3) Phosphatase (1) Photosensitizer (1) Photosystem II (1) PI3K (2) PKC (1) Prostaglandin Receptor (3) Quinone Reductase (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (41) Reference Standards (9) SARS-CoV (2) Sirtuin (2) SOD (2) TNF Receptor (3) TRP Channel (1) Tyrosinase (1) Virus Protease (2) Xanthine Oxidase (2) β-glucuronidase (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (38) Cardiovascular Disease (6) Infection (9) Inflammation/Immunology (41) Metabolic Disease (15) Neurological Disease (14)
Oligonucleotides:	Solvents (1)

105

Inhibitors & Agonists

Fluorescent Dyes

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-D1301

BODIPY 581/591 C11 Maximum Cited Publications 135 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dye Ferroptosis	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
BODIPY 581/591 C11 is a BODIPY borofluoroprene derivative with good light stability and low fluorescence artifacts. BODIPY 581/591 C11 can be used for study lipid peroxidation and antioxidant properties in living cells, or detect ferroptosis by reaction with hydroxyl radicals. BODIPY 581/591 C11 is emitted at 591 nm (reduced prototype), or redshifted to 510 nm (oxidized type). The excitation wavelengths were 581 nm (reduced prototype) and 500 nm (oxidized type) .

HY-N0828

Pterostilbene Maximum Cited Publications 10 Publications Verification	Autophagy	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Pterostilbene is a stilbenoid isolated from blueberries and Pterocarpus marsupium . Shows anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-carcinogenic, anti-diabetic and anti-obesity properties . Pterostilbene blocks ROS production , also exhibits inhibitory activity against various free radicals such as DPPH, ABTS, hydroxyl, superoxide and hydrogen peroxide .

HY-108749

Olive oil 5+ Cited Publications Cropure OL	Environmental Pollutants Xanthine Oxidase	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Olive oil (Cropure OL) is an oleaginous compound found in the fruit of the Olea europaea tree . Olive oil contains many phenolic components and exerts antioxidant activity. Olive oil exhibits hydroxyl radical scavenging, platelet aggregation inhibition and xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity. Olive oil can promote wound healing and relieve inflammation. Olive oil can be used for the research of inflammation, cancer, metabolic and cardiovascular disease, such as diabetic foot ulcers and inflammatory bowel disease .

HY-111330

Hydroxyphenyl Fluorescein 10+ Cited Publications HPF; 3'-p-(Hydroxyphenyl) fluorescein	Fluorescent Dye Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Others
Hydroxyphenyl Fluorescein (HPF) is a stable ROS fluorescent probe dye. Hydroxyphenyl Fluorescein has stronger specificity and stability than H2DCFDA (HY-D0940). Hydroxyphenyl Fluorescein can produce strong green fluorescence through hydroxyl radical reaction with intracellular peroxynitroso. Hydroxyphenyl Fluorescein can be applied for fluorescence microscopy, high-throughput imager, luciferase microplate reader or flow cytometry. Ex/Em=490/515 nm .

HY-B2196

Gastric mucin 3 Publications Verification	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection Metabolic Disease
Gastric mucin is a glycoprotein with natural antibiotic function. Gastric mucin against Helicobacter pylori infection. Gastric mucin effectively scavenges hydroxyl radical. Gastric mucin play a major role in the protection of the gastrointestinal tract from acid, proteases, pathogenic microorganisms, and mechanical trauma .

HY-N7075

Inulin 4 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Inulin is an orally active prebiotic targeting the intestinal microbiota, selectively promoting the proliferation and activity of beneficial bacteria such as bifidobacteria and lactic acid bacteria, and playing a role in regulating the intestinal microecology. The functions of Inulin include: Fermentation by probiotics in the colon to produce short-chain fatty acids (such as butyrate and propionate), lowering the intestinal pH and inhibiting the overgrowth of harmful bacteria; Enhancing the intestinal barrier function and reducing endotoxin translocation; Directly scavenging free radicals (such as superoxide free radicals, hydroxyl free radicals) and activating antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT) to reduce oxidative stress. Inulin can also be used in the study of intestinal diseases (constipation, IBD), metabolic syndrome (diabetes, obesity) and liver damage by regulating glucose and lipid metabolism (such as reducing triglycerides, improving insulin sensitivity) and immune response (enhancing NK cell activity, inhibiting inflammatory factors)[1][2][3][4].

HY-N0499

Cyanidin Chloride 4 Publications Verification IdB 1027	Prostaglandin Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Cyanidin Chloride (IdB 1027) is an orally active antioxidant and enzyme inhibitor. Cyanidin Chloride has IC₅₀ values of 90 μM and 60 μM against PGHS-1 and PGHS-2, respectively. Cyanidin Chloride exhibits excellent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, scavenges free radicals, inhibits lipid peroxidation, and protects DNA from cleavage. Cyanidin Chloride can be used in the research of inflammatory diseases .

HY-119977

APF 1 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dye Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Others
APF is a cell-permeable fluorogenic probe to measure hydroxyly radical of ROS. APF is nonfluorescent and produces bright green fluorescence upon reaction with hydroxyl radical. APF can be used to detect intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) (Ex/Em=490/525 nm) .

HY-113338

8-Hydroxyguanine 8-Oxoguanine; 8-oxo-Gua	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
8-Hydroxyguanine is a DNA damage product under oxidative stress, which is formed when hydroxyl radicals attack guanine in DNA. 8-Hydroxyguanine induces mutagenesis and leads to a transversion from G to T. 8-Hydroxyguanine is a marker of DNA oxidative damage .

HY-121137

BMPO 1 Publications Verification BocMPO	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Others
BMPO (BocMPO) is a cell-permeable superior spin trap with favorable chemical and spectroscopic features. BMPO (BocMPO) can be used for detecting thiyl radicals, hydroxyl radicals, superoxide anions and glutathiyl radicals .

HY-W014423

L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate 3 Publications Verification H-His-OH.HCl.H2O	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is an endogenous metabolite. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate scavenges hydroxyl radicals and singlet oxygen, regulate the absorption of zinc, copper and iron, exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is blood brain barrier penetrable .

HY-D0261

Tiron 1 Publications Verification	Biochemical Assay Reagents Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Tiron is a non-toxic chelator of a variety of metals. Tiron is cell permeable analog of vitamin E and function as hydroxyl radical and superoxide scavenger. Tiron is an orally active antioxidant. Tiron can be used to alleviate acute metal overload in animals .

HY-N13022

Humic acid 1 Publications Verification	Environmental Pollutants Bacterial SOD	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Humic acid is an important component of organic matter in soil and water, and serves as a plant regulator. Humic acid has multiple reactive activities such as surface adsorption, ion exchange, and complexation. Humic acid can enhance pyrene degradation by Mycobacterium NJS-1. Humic acid can inhibit the activity of superoxide dismutase and scavenge hydroxyl radicals. Humic acid is also toxic to CEM cells .

HY-W027951

N,N'-Dimethylthiourea 1 Publications Verification DMTU	Environmental Pollutants Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Inflammation/Immunology
N,N'-Dimethylthiourea (DMTU), isolated from Allium sativum, is an orally active scavenger of hydroxyl radical (•OH) and blocks •OH production by activated neutrophils in vitro. N,N'-Dimethylthiourea protects against water-immersion restraint stress (WIRS)-induced gastric mucosal lesions in rats by exerting its antioxidant action including •OH scavenging and anti-inflammatory action .

HY-DY1022

BODIPY 581/591 C11 (solution)	Ferroptosis Fluorescent Dye	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
BODIPY 581/591 C11 (solution) is a BODIPY borofluoroprene derivative with good light stability and low fluorescence artifacts. BODIPY 581/591 C11 can be used for study lipid peroxidation and antioxidant properties in living cells, or detect ferroptosis by reaction with hydroxyl radicals. BODIPY 581/591 C11 is emitted at 591 nm (reduced prototype) , or redshifted to 510 nm (oxidized type). The excitation wavelengths were 581 nm (reduced prototype) and 500 nm (oxidized type) . Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 2 mM

HY-N0448

10-Gingerol 4 Publications Verification	AMPK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Akt PI3K Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
10-Gingerol is an AMPK agonist, which is found in the ginger oleoresin from fresh rhizome with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-proliferative activities. 10-Gingerol suppresses neointimal hyperplasia and inhibits vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation. 10-Gingerol exhibits substantial scavenging activities with an IC₅₀ value of 10.47 μM against DPPH radical, an IC₅₀ value of 1.68 μM against superoxide radical and an IC₅₀ value of 1.35 μM against hydroxyl radical. 10-Gingerol inhibits the proliferation of MDA-MB-231 tumor cell line with an IC₅₀ of 12.1 μM. 10-Gingerol suppresses the proliferation, migration, invasion, and induced apoptosis through targeting the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway in MDA-MB-231/IR cells. 10-Gingerol can be used in research on various common cancers such as ovarian cancer and colon cancer, as well as colitis and neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-N4168A

Neochlorogenic acid methyl ester 5-O-Caffeoylquinic acid methyl ester	Quinone Reductase HBV	Infection Cancer
Neochlorogenic acid (5-O-Caffeoylquinic) methyl ester is a selective quinone reductase inducer (EC₅₀ = 6.7 μM) and also exhibits hydroxyl radical scavenging activity (EC₅₀ = 0.81 μM). Neochlorogenic acid methyl ester scavenges hydroxyl radicals by donating electrons or hydrogen atoms, while simultaneously inducing quinone reductase expression to enhance carcinogen detoxification, thus exerting antioxidant and cancer chemopreventive activities. Neochlorogenic acid methyl ester is used in research on antioxidant damage and promoting detoxification metabolism, primarily in the fields of cancer chemotherapy and antioxidant-related diseases. Neochlorogenic acid methyl ester is also an HBV inhibitor and can be isolated from the flower buds of L. japonica .

HY-123645

Rhodamine B hydrazide 1 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Rhodamine B hydrazide is a fluorescent derivative based on rhodamine B, containing the spirocyclic structure of Rhodamine B (HY-Y0016), which can be used to detect copper ions (Cu ²⁺), mercury ions, peroxynitrite, hydroxyl radicals and nitric oxide (NO) . Excitation/emission wavelength: Conventional detection: 510/578 nm. Sulfite detection: 554 nm absorption, 574 nm emission (due to the formation of Rhodamine B fluorescent product).

HY-N9497

Galactinol	Galectin Fungal	Infection
Galactinol is a disaccharide carbohydrate serving as a galactosyl donor, which belongs to the raffinose family oligosaccharide pathway and acts as an important osmoprotectant. Galactinol not only induces disease resistance in plants against fungal and bacterial pathogens, but also significantly enhances plant tolerance to abiotic stresses such as drought, high salinity, low temperature and oxidative damage. In addition, Galactinol has the ability to scavenge hydroxyl radicals, can act as a signaling component for root colonization-induced systemic resistance, and is positively correlated with seed longevity in various crops, making it a potential biomarker for evaluating seed vigor. Therefore, Galactinol can be used in the research of various plant diseases including fungal leaf spot, bacterial angular leaf spot, gray mold and soft rot .

HY-135152

CYPMPO	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cancer
CYPMPO is a spin-trapping reagent. CYPMPO, a cyclic DEPMPO-type nitrone, is evaluated for spin-trapping capabilities toward hydroxyl and superoxide radicals. anti-oxidant and anti-tumor?activity .

HY-W047187

Lavandoside	Xanthine Oxidase NO Synthase TNF Receptor	Others
Lavandoside is an ABTS ^?+ free radical scavenger and a moderate inhibitor of xanthine oxidase (XO), with an IC₅₀ of 71.6 μM for inhibiting NO production in LPS-induced macrophages. Lavandoside exerts its antioxidant and potential anti-inflammatory effects by directly scavenging free radicals and inhibiting XO activity, a mechanism related to the hydroxyl groups in its molecular structure. Lavandoside can be isolated from lavender and can be used in the development of natural antioxidants and in research on oxidative stress-related diseases and inflammation-related diseases .

HY-111603

Calcium dobesilate 1 Publications Verification	Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Calcium dobesilate is a vascular protector with oral activity that can clear hydroxyl free radicals, with an IC₅₀ of 1.1 pM. Calcium dobesilate has antioxidant activity and helps to reduce oxidative stress and inflammation in the retinas of diabetic mice. Calcium dobesilate can be used to study chronic venous diseases, diabetic retinopathy, and the occurrence of hemorrhoids, among other conditions .

HY-N0627

Kaempferol-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	LDLR	Others
Kaempferol-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside is a flavonoid glycoside. Kaempferol-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside exists in the root bark of Cudrania tricuspidata. Kaempferol-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside inhibits Cu ²⁺-induced lipid peroxidation of low-density lipoprotein. Kaempferol-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside possesses antioxidant activity and scavenges DPPH free radicals .

HY-W034344

Sodium methanesulfonate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Sodium methanesulfonate is a hygroscopic atmospheric aerosol, which typically forms from the reaction of methanesulfonic acid with sodium chloride or sea salt particles. Sodium methanesulfonate can serve as a substrate for oxidation reactions, undergoing heterogeneous oxidation by hydroxyl radicals at the air-aerosol interface, thereby initiating subsequent aerosol-phase chain reactions. Sodium methanesulfonate exhibits significant temperature-dependent deliquescence and efflorescence properties; particularly at lower temperatures relevant to the troposphere, its deliquescence and efflorescence relative humidity increase accordingly .

HY-W115721

Rhodizonic acid disodium Sodium rhodizonate dibasic	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) DNA/RNA Synthesis	Others
Rhodizonic acid disodium (Sodium rhodizonate dibasic) is a transition metal-dependent pro-oxidant and lead detection agent that induces reactive oxygen species generation, DNA damage, and inhibits Aconitase activity. Rhodizonic acid disodium generates superoxide anion radicals in an iron (II)-dependent manner, leading to aconitase inactivation. Rhodizonic acid disodium also triggers hydroxyl radical-mediated DNA strand breaks and 8-OHdG formation via copper ion reduction. Rhodizonic acid disodium reacts with lead to form a scarlet precipitate, with the color intensity proportional to lead content, enabling qualitative or quantitative analysis of lead. Rhodizonic acid disodium can also be used for real-time visualization of the dynamic process of lead sequestration in the plant rhizosphere and evaluation of the effects of environmental factors such as soil type on the stability of lead-sequestering structures .

HY-100592

Nicaraven 2 Publications Verification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cancer
Nicaraven is a novel chemically synthesized hydroxyl radical-specific scavenger.

HY-W345885

Saccharic acid	β-glucuronidase	Metabolic Disease
Saccharic acid is a competitive and potent inhibitor of β-glucuronidase. Saccharic acid inhibits glucuronide synthesis. Saccharic acid as an efficient iron chelate to enhance photo-Fenton degradation of organic contaminants .

HY-B2162B

Chondroitin sulfate sodium (from bovine) Chondroitin polysulfate sodium (from bovine)	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
Chondroitin sulfate (Chondroitin polysulfate) sodium (from bovine)) is a sulfated linear polysaccharide extracted from bovine sources, belonging to glycosaminoglycans. Chondroitin sulfate sodium (from bovine) inhibits osteoclast-mediated bone resorption and exhibits antioxidant activity, which is negatively correlated with molecular weight. Chondroitin sulfate sodium (from bovine) can be used in studies related to osteoarthritis .

HY-N3847

Eriodictyol-7-O-glucoside Eriodictyol 7-O-β-D-glucoside	Keap1-Nrf2	Neurological Disease
Eriodictyol-7-O-glucoside (Eriodictyol 7-O-β-D-glucoside), a flavonoid, is an Nrf2 activator. Eriodictyol-7-O-glucoside exhibits significant scavenging effects on both hydroxyl radicals and superoxide anions, with IC₅₀ values of 0.28 mM and 0.30 mM, respectively. Eriodictyol-7-O-glucoside increases the nuclear localization of Nrf2 and induces the expression of the Nrf2/ARE-dependent genes. Eriodictyol-7-O-glucoside provides protection against oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD)-induced oxidative insult. Eriodictyol-7-O-glucoside demonstrates neuroprotective efficacy in a rat model of focal cerebral ischemia (MCAO). Eriodictyol-7-O-glucoside can be used for the study of stroke .

HY-130025

HKOCl-3 2 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dye	Others
HKOCl-3 is a highly sensitive and selective fluorescent probe for detecting hypochlorous acid.E_x: 490 nm; E_m 527 nm .

HY-W014423S2

L-Histidine-13C6 hydrochloride hydrate H-His-OH-13C6 hydrochloride hydrate	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
L-Histidine- ¹³C₆ (hydrochloride hydrate) is the ¹³C-labeled L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate (HY-W014423). L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is an endogenous metabolite. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate scavenges hydroxyl radicals and singlet oxygen, regulate the absorption of zinc, copper and iron, exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is blood brain barrier penetrable .

HY-G0004

Acetaminophen metabolite 3-hydroxy-acetaminophen 3-Hydroxyacetaminophen	Drug Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
Acetaminophen metabolite 3-hydroxy-acetaminophen (3-Hydroxyacetaminophen) is a non-toxic metabolite and antioxidant of acetaminophen (HY-66005) with free radical scavenging activity. Acetaminophen metabolite 3-hydroxy-acetaminophen can reduce oxidative damage by exerting electron donation ability and antioxidant activity through phenolic hydroxyl groups. 3-hydroxy-acetaminophen can be used to study the toxicity mechanism and drug metabolism of acetaminophen .

HY-P4280

Arg-Tyr H-Arg-Tyr-OH	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Others
Arg-Tyr is a dipeptide which has strong hydroxyl-radical and hydrogen-peroxide scavenging activity .

HY-N0499A

Cyanidin	Prostaglandin Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Cyanidin is an orally active antioxidant and enzyme inhibitor. Cyanidin has IC₅₀ values of 90 μM and 60 μM against PGHS-1 and PGHS-2, respectively. Cyanidin exhibits excellent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, scavenges free radicals, inhibits lipid peroxidation, and protects DNA from cleavage. Cyanidin can be used in the research of inflammatory diseases .

HY-129242

Tempone 4-Oxo-Tempo	SOD	Others
Tempone (4-Oxo-Tempo) is a stable water-soluble nitro radical. Tempone is widely used as a contrast agent for metabolic activity and hypoxic sensitivity in electron spin resonance spectroscopy, magnetic resonance imaging and dynamic nuclear polarization. Tempone reduces superoxide radicals by mimicking the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), thereby reducing the formation of hydroxyl radicals and peroxynitrites. Tempone can be used in the study of ischemia-reperfusion injury and acute renal failure .

HY-N2625A

Harmalol hydrochloride	Cytochrome P450	Cancer
Harmalol hydrochloride, a beta carboline alkaloid, presents in several medicinal plants such as Peganum harmala. Harmalol hydrochloride, main metabolite of Harmaline, significantly inhibits the dioxin-mediated induction of CYP1A1 at the transcriptional and posttranslational levels. Harmalol hydrochloride possesses antioxidant and hydroxyl radical-scavenging properties .

HY-W021267

3-Demethylcolchicine	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Inflammation/Immunology
3-Demethylcolchicine, a colchicine metabolite and anti-inflammatory agent, exhibits potent tubulin-binding activity. 3-Demethylcolchicine inhibits carrageenan-induced rat paw edema. 3-Demethylcolchicine bears a hydroxyl group on its carbocyclic ring; this group participates in free radical scavenging processes, allowing it to act as a free radical scavenger. 3-Demethylcolchicine is applicable to studies related to carrageenan-induced paw edema .

HY-W014423S3

L-Histidine-13C6,15N3 hydrochloride hydrate H-His-OH-13C6,15N3 hydrochloride hydrate	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
L-Histidine- ¹³C₆, ¹⁵N₃ hydrochloride hydrate is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate (HY-W014423). L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is an endogenous metabolite. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate scavenges hydroxyl radicals and singlet oxygen, regulate the absorption of zinc, copper and iron, exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is blood brain barrier penetrable .

HY-132280

Tirilazad U 74006F free base	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) SARS-CoV Virus Protease	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Tirilazad (U 74006F free base) is a neuroprotective agent. Tirilazad can also bind tightly to the main protease of the COVID-19 virus and exert anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity. Tirilazad scavenges hydroxyl and lipid peroxyl free radicals and maintains the levels of endogenous antioxidants. Tirilazad reduces cerebral infarct volume and improves neurobehavioral scores in animal models of focal ischemia. Tirilazad can be used in research related to ischemic stroke and subarachnoid hemorrhage .

HY-D1159

HKOH-1r 5+ Cited Publications	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Fluorescent Dye	Others
HKOH-1r is a highly sensitive green fluorescent probe for the specific detection of ·OH in living cells with a maximum excitation wavelength and emission wavelength of 500 nm and 520 nm, respectively .

HY-D1151

HKOH-1 3 Publications Verification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Fluorescent Dye	Others
HKOH-1 is a highly sensitive green fluorescent probe for the specific detection of ·OH in living cells with a maximum excitation wavelength and emission wavelength of 500 nm and 520 nm, respectively .

HY-N2627

Isorhamnetin 3-O-robinobioside	Others	Cancer
Isorhamnetin 3-O-robinobioside is a flavonoid compound. Isorhamnetin shows a protective effect against lipid peroxidation induced by H₂O₂. Isorhamnetin 3-O-robinobioside also inhibits the genotoxicity induced by hydroxyl radicals .

HY-126241

RV01	Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH)	Inflammation/Immunology
RV01 is an analogue of resveratrol, inhibits DNA damage, reduces acetaldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) mRNA expression induced by ethanol, and exhibits hydroxyl radical scavenging activity . RV01 decreases iNOS expression, with anti-neuroinflammatory activity .

HY-N7935

Procyanidin B5	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cardiovascular Disease Infection Cancer
Procyanidin B5 is an antioxidant with a IC₅₀ of 0.1 mM in lipid peroxidation assays using mouse liver homogenates. Procyanidin B5 scavenges superoxide anions and hydroxyl radicals, and inhibits lipid peroxidation. Procyanidin B5 can be used in research related to cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and malaria .

HY-W014423S4

L-Histidine-d5 hydrochloride hydrate H-His-OH-d5 hydrochloride hydrate	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
L-Histidine-d₅ hydrochloride hydrate is the deuterium labeled L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate (HY-W014423). L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is an endogenous metabolite. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate scavenges hydroxyl radicals and singlet oxygen, regulate the absorption of zinc, copper and iron, exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is blood brain barrier penetrable .

HY-W014423S6

L-Histidine-15N hydrochloride hydrate H-His-OH-15N hydrochloride hydrate	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
L-Histidine- ¹⁵N hydrochloride hydrate is the ¹⁵N-labeled L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate (HY-W014423). L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is an endogenous metabolite. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate scavenges hydroxyl radicals and singlet oxygen, regulate the absorption of zinc, copper and iron, exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is blood brain barrier penetrable .

HY-W014423S

L-Histidine-13C hydrochloride hydrate H-His-OH-13C hydrochloride hydrate	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
L-Histidine- ¹³C hydrochloride hydrate is the ¹³C-labeled L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate (HY-W014423). L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is an endogenous metabolite. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate scavenges hydroxyl radicals and singlet oxygen, regulate the absorption of zinc, copper and iron, exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is blood brain barrier penetrable .

HY-N0828R

Pterostilbene (Standard)	Reference Standards Autophagy	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Pterostilbene (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pterostilbene. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pterostilbene is a stilbenoid isolated from blueberries and Pterocarpus marsupium . Shows anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-carcinogenic, anti-diabetic and anti-obesity properties . Pterostilbene blocks ROS production , also exhibits inhibitory activity against various free radicals such as DPPH, ABTS, hydroxyl, superoxide and hydrogen peroxide .

HY-76779

4-(Chloromethyl)-7-hydroxycoumarin	Drug Derivative	Cancer
4-(Chloromethyl)-7-hydroxycoumarin (compound 4) is a hydroxycoumarin derivative with potent antioxidant effect and high hydroxyl radical-scavenging property. 4-(Chloromethyl)-7-hydroxycoumarin contains a methyl group and a chlorine group in the heterocyclic ring. A series of coumarins incorporating hydroxy-, chloro- and/or chloromethyl-moieties has been investigated as potent inhibitors of the zinc enzyme carbonic anhydrase, expecially tumor-associated isoforms CA IX and XII .

HY-W015229R

3-Indolepropionic acid (Standard) Indole-3-propionic acid (Standard); 3-IPA (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
3-Indolepropionic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Indolepropionic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Indolepropionic acid is shown to be a powerful antioxidant and has potential in the treatment for Alzheimer’s disease. In Vitro: 3-Indolepropionic acid is shown to be a powerful antioxidant and has potential in the treatment for Alzheimer’s disease . 3-Indolepropionic acid is a more potent scavenger of hydroxyl radicals than melatonin. Similar to melatonin but unlike other antioxidants, 3-Indolepropionic acid scavenges radicals without subsequently generating reactive and pro-oxidant intermediate compounds . It is also suggested that indolepropionic acid, a gut microbiota-produced metabolite, is a potential biomarker for the development of type 2 diabetes (T2D) that may mediate its protective effect by preservation of β-cell function .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-D1301

BODIPY 581/591 C11

Maximum Cited Publications

135 Publications Verification

Fluorescent Dyes

BODIPY 581/591 C11 is a BODIPY borofluoroprene derivative with good light stability and low fluorescence artifacts. BODIPY 581/591 C11 can be used for study lipid peroxidation and antioxidant properties in living cells, or detect ferroptosis by reaction with hydroxyl radicals. BODIPY 581/591 C11 is emitted at 591 nm (reduced prototype), or redshifted to 510 nm (oxidized type). The excitation wavelengths were 581 nm (reduced prototype) and 500 nm (oxidized type) .

HY-111330

Hydroxyphenyl Fluorescein

10+ Cited Publications

HPF; 3'-p-(Hydroxyphenyl) fluorescein

Fluorescent Dyes

Hydroxyphenyl Fluorescein (HPF) is a stable ROS fluorescent probe dye. Hydroxyphenyl Fluorescein has stronger specificity and stability than H2DCFDA (HY-D0940). Hydroxyphenyl Fluorescein can produce strong green fluorescence through hydroxyl radical reaction with intracellular peroxynitroso. Hydroxyphenyl Fluorescein can be applied for fluorescence microscopy, high-throughput imager, luciferase microplate reader or flow cytometry. Ex/Em=490/515 nm .

HY-DY1022

BODIPY 581/591 C11 (solution)

Fluorescent Dyes

BODIPY 581/591 C11 (solution) is a BODIPY borofluoroprene derivative with good light stability and low fluorescence artifacts. BODIPY 581/591 C11 can be used for study lipid peroxidation and antioxidant properties in living cells, or detect ferroptosis by reaction with hydroxyl radicals. BODIPY 581/591 C11 is emitted at 591 nm (reduced prototype) , or redshifted to 510 nm (oxidized type). The excitation wavelengths were 581 nm (reduced prototype) and 500 nm (oxidized type) .
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 2 mM

HY-123645

Rhodamine B hydrazide

1 Publications Verification

Fluorescent Dyes

Rhodamine B hydrazide is a fluorescent derivative based on rhodamine B, containing the spirocyclic structure of Rhodamine B (HY-Y0016), which can be used to detect copper ions (Cu ²⁺), mercury ions, peroxynitrite, hydroxyl radicals and nitric oxide (NO) .
Excitation/emission wavelength:
Conventional detection: 510/578 nm.
Sulfite detection: 554 nm absorption, 574 nm emission (due to the formation of Rhodamine B fluorescent product).

HY-130025

HKOCl-3 2 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dyes
HKOCl-3 is a highly sensitive and selective fluorescent probe for detecting hypochlorous acid.E_x: 490 nm; E_m 527 nm .

HY-D1159

HKOH-1r 5+ Cited Publications	Fluorescent Dyes
HKOH-1r is a highly sensitive green fluorescent probe for the specific detection of ·OH in living cells with a maximum excitation wavelength and emission wavelength of 500 nm and 520 nm, respectively .

HY-D1151

HKOH-1 3 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dyes
HKOH-1 is a highly sensitive green fluorescent probe for the specific detection of ·OH in living cells with a maximum excitation wavelength and emission wavelength of 500 nm and 520 nm, respectively .

HY-DY1035

Hydroxyphenyl Fluorescein (solution)

Fluorescent Dyes

Hydroxyphenyl Fluorescein (HPF) (solution) is a stable ROS fluorescent probe dye. Hydroxyphenyl Fluorescein has stronger specificity and stability than H2DCFDA (HY-D0940). Hydroxyphenyl Fluorescein can produce strong green fluorescence through hydroxyl radical reaction with intracellular peroxynitroso. Hydroxyphenyl Fluorescein can be applied for fluorescence microscopy, high-throughput imager, luciferase microplate reader or flow cytometry. Ex/Em=490/515 nm .
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 10 mM

HY-D0113

7-Hydroxy-4-methyl-2(1H)-quinolone	Fluorescent Dyes
7-Hydroxy-4-methyl-2(1H)-quinolone (compound 2b) is a fluorescent hydroxylated product. 7-Hydroxy-4-methyl-2(1H)-quinolone can be used for detecting hydroxyl radicals of DNA damage .

HY-D3449

8-(9-Bromoanthracene)-BODIPY 505/515	Fluorescent Dyes
8-(9-Bromoanthracene)-BODIPY 505/515 is a fluorescence turn-on probe with selective fluorescence turn-on response towards hydroxyl radical. 8-(9-Bromoanthracene)-BODIPY 505/515 can be used to detect reactive oxygen/nitrogen species (ROS/RNS) . (Ex/Em = 505/515 nm)

HY-D3225

MD-B

Fluorescent Dyes

MD-B is a •OH Fluorescent probe with blood-brain barrier permeability. MD-B undergoes single-electron oxidation by hydroxyl radicals (•OH), which triggers fluorescence enhancement and enables in-situ imaging of •OH. MD-B allows imaging analysis of hydroxyl radicals (•OH) in the mouse brain, revealing a positive correlation between elevated •OH levels and the severity of depressive phenotypes. MD-B can be used in depression-related research .

HY-D3315

Rhodamine B carbohydrazide	Fluorescent Dyes
Rhodamine B carbohydrazide is a fluorescent derivative based on Rhodamine B (HY-Y0016) that contains the spirocyclic structure of Rhodamine B; it can be used for the detection of copper ions (Cu ²⁺), mercury ions, peroxynitrite, hydroxyl radicals, and nitric oxide (NO).

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-108749

Olive oil

5+ Cited Publications

Cropure OL

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Olive oil (Cropure OL) is an oleaginous compound found in the fruit of the Olea europaea tree . Olive oil contains many phenolic components and exerts antioxidant activity. Olive oil exhibits hydroxyl radical scavenging, platelet aggregation inhibition and xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity. Olive oil can promote wound healing and relieve inflammation. Olive oil can be used for the research of inflammation, cancer, metabolic and cardiovascular disease, such as diabetic foot ulcers and inflammatory bowel disease .

HY-B2196

Gastric mucin 3 Publications Verification	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Gastric mucin is a glycoprotein with natural antibiotic function. Gastric mucin against Helicobacter pylori infection. Gastric mucin effectively scavenges hydroxyl radical. Gastric mucin play a major role in the protection of the gastrointestinal tract from acid, proteases, pathogenic microorganisms, and mechanical trauma .

HY-N9497

Galactinol

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Galactinol is a disaccharide carbohydrate serving as a galactosyl donor, which belongs to the raffinose family oligosaccharide pathway and acts as an important osmoprotectant. Galactinol not only induces disease resistance in plants against fungal and bacterial pathogens, but also significantly enhances plant tolerance to abiotic stresses such as drought, high salinity, low temperature and oxidative damage. In addition, Galactinol has the ability to scavenge hydroxyl radicals, can act as a signaling component for root colonization-induced systemic resistance, and is positively correlated with seed longevity in various crops, making it a potential biomarker for evaluating seed vigor. Therefore, Galactinol can be used in the research of various plant diseases including fungal leaf spot, bacterial angular leaf spot, gray mold and soft rot .

HY-W034344

Sodium methanesulfonate

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Sodium methanesulfonate is a hygroscopic atmospheric aerosol, which typically forms from the reaction of methanesulfonic acid with sodium chloride or sea salt particles. Sodium methanesulfonate can serve as a substrate for oxidation reactions, undergoing heterogeneous oxidation by hydroxyl radicals at the air-aerosol interface, thereby initiating subsequent aerosol-phase chain reactions. Sodium methanesulfonate exhibits significant temperature-dependent deliquescence and efflorescence properties; particularly at lower temperatures relevant to the troposphere, its deliquescence and efflorescence relative humidity increase accordingly .

HY-W115721

Rhodizonic acid disodium

Sodium rhodizonate dibasic

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Rhodizonic acid disodium (Sodium rhodizonate dibasic) is a transition metal-dependent pro-oxidant and lead detection agent that induces reactive oxygen species generation, DNA damage, and inhibits Aconitase activity. Rhodizonic acid disodium generates superoxide anion radicals in an iron (II)-dependent manner, leading to aconitase inactivation. Rhodizonic acid disodium also triggers hydroxyl radical-mediated DNA strand breaks and 8-OHdG formation via copper ion reduction. Rhodizonic acid disodium reacts with lead to form a scarlet precipitate, with the color intensity proportional to lead content, enabling qualitative or quantitative analysis of lead. Rhodizonic acid disodium can also be used for real-time visualization of the dynamic process of lead sequestration in the plant rhizosphere and evaluation of the effects of environmental factors such as soil type on the stability of lead-sequestering structures .

HY-B2162B

Chondroitin sulfate sodium (from bovine)

Chondroitin polysulfate sodium (from bovine)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Chondroitin sulfate (Chondroitin polysulfate) sodium (from bovine)) is a sulfated linear polysaccharide extracted from bovine sources, belonging to glycosaminoglycans. Chondroitin sulfate sodium (from bovine) inhibits osteoclast-mediated bone resorption and exhibits antioxidant activity, which is negatively correlated with molecular weight. Chondroitin sulfate sodium (from bovine) can be used in studies related to osteoarthritis .

HY-W145481A

D-Galacto-D-mannan

Carob galactomannan

Biochemical Assay Reagents

D-Galacto-D-mannan (Carob galactomannan) is an orally active Dectin-2 agonist. D-Galacto-D-mannan exerts antioxidant activity against hydroxyl radical generation. D-Galacto-D-mannan activates Dectin-2 to trigger downstream signaling pathways, promote the expression of immunoregulatory molecules, coordinate innate and adaptive immune responses, and inhibit excessive inflammatory responses by upregulating the expression of Sirtuin 1. When used as a vaccine adjuvant, D-Galacto-D-mannan induces cellular and humoral immune responses, promotes IFNγ secretion, increases antibody levels and virus neutralization titers, and elevates the levels of immunoglobulin G and A. D-Galacto-D-mannan can serve as an adjuvant for foot-and-mouth disease vaccines, enhance the vaccine-mediated ability of hosts to defend against viral infection in mice, and reduce local side effects at the inoculation site in pigs. D-Galacto-D-mannan can be used in the research of inflammatory and immune diseases, such as foot-and-mouth disease .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P4280

Arg-Tyr H-Arg-Tyr-OH	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Others
Arg-Tyr is a dipeptide which has strong hydroxyl-radical and hydrogen-peroxide scavenging activity .

HY-145779A

H-Glu(Met-OH)-OH TFA H-γ-Glu-Met-OH TFA; γ-Glu-Met TFA	Peptides	Metabolic Disease
H-Glu(Met-OH)-OH TFA (γ-Glu-Met TFA) could induce oxidation of hydroxyl radical .

HY-145779

H-Glu(Met-OH)-OH H-γ-Glu-Met-OH; γ-Glu-Met	Dipeptidyl Peptidase	Metabolic Disease
H-Glu(Met-OH)-OH (H-γ-Glu-Met-OH; γ-Glu-Met) is a DPP-IV inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 2.11 mM. H-Glu(Met-OH)-OH binds to DPP-IV’s active site to block substrate binding. H-Glu(Met-OH)-OH can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes .

HY-P5641

Pleurocidin 1 Publications Verification	Bacterial p38 MAPK NF-κB NADH Dehydrogenase Antibiotic	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Pleurocidin is an Antimicrobial peptide. Pleurocidin is derived from the skin mucosa or intestinal secretions of Pseudopleuronectes americanus. Pleurocidin inhibits the expression of key proteins in the MAPK and NF-κB inflammatory signaling pathways. Pleurocidin alters serum inflammatory and immune cytokine levels, regulates the down-regulation of tight junction proteins, and modulates the intestinal flora. Pleurocidin exerts antibacterial activity by inducing bacterial membrane damage, hydroxyl radical formation, and NADH depletion, and also produces a synergistic effect with Antibiotics. Pleurocidin alleviates DSS-induced ulcerative colitis. Pleurocidin can be used for research on ulcerative colitis, bacterial infections, and bacterial biofilm-related infections .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N0828

Pterostilbene Maximum Cited Publications 10 Publications Verification	Monophenols other families Stilbenes Classification of Application Fields Phenols Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Autophagy
Pterostilbene is a stilbenoid isolated from blueberries and Pterocarpus marsupium . Shows anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-carcinogenic, anti-diabetic and anti-obesity properties . Pterostilbene blocks ROS production , also exhibits inhibitory activity against various free radicals such as DPPH, ABTS, hydroxyl, superoxide and hydrogen peroxide .

HY-N7075

Inulin 4 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Polysaccharides Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Plants Compositae Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Sophora tomentosa L. Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Inulin is an orally active prebiotic targeting the intestinal microbiota, selectively promoting the proliferation and activity of beneficial bacteria such as bifidobacteria and lactic acid bacteria, and playing a role in regulating the intestinal microecology. The functions of Inulin include: Fermentation by probiotics in the colon to produce short-chain fatty acids (such as butyrate and propionate), lowering the intestinal pH and inhibiting the overgrowth of harmful bacteria; Enhancing the intestinal barrier function and reducing endotoxin translocation; Directly scavenging free radicals (such as superoxide free radicals, hydroxyl free radicals) and activating antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT) to reduce oxidative stress. Inulin can also be used in the study of intestinal diseases (constipation, IBD), metabolic syndrome (diabetes, obesity) and liver damage by regulating glucose and lipid metabolism (such as reducing triglycerides, improving insulin sensitivity) and immune response (enhancing NK cell activity, inhibiting inflammatory factors)[1][2][3][4].

HY-N0499

Cyanidin Chloride 4 Publications Verification IdB 1027	Structural Classification Anthocyans Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Prostaglandin Receptor
Cyanidin Chloride (IdB 1027) is an orally active antioxidant and enzyme inhibitor. Cyanidin Chloride has IC₅₀ values of 90 μM and 60 μM against PGHS-1 and PGHS-2, respectively. Cyanidin Chloride exhibits excellent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, scavenges free radicals, inhibits lipid peroxidation, and protects DNA from cleavage. Cyanidin Chloride can be used in the research of inflammatory diseases .

HY-113338

8-Hydroxyguanine 8-Oxoguanine; 8-oxo-Gua	Natural Products Immune System Disorder Classification of Application Fields Disease markers Other Diseases Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
8-Hydroxyguanine is a DNA damage product under oxidative stress, which is formed when hydroxyl radicals attack guanine in DNA. 8-Hydroxyguanine induces mutagenesis and leads to a transversion from G to T. 8-Hydroxyguanine is a marker of DNA oxidative damage .

HY-W014423

L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate 3 Publications Verification H-His-OH.HCl.H2O	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is an endogenous metabolite. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate scavenges hydroxyl radicals and singlet oxygen, regulate the absorption of zinc, copper and iron, exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is blood brain barrier penetrable .

HY-N13022

Humic acid 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Plants Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Bacterial SOD
Humic acid is an important component of organic matter in soil and water, and serves as a plant regulator. Humic acid has multiple reactive activities such as surface adsorption, ion exchange, and complexation. Humic acid can enhance pyrene degradation by Mycobacterium NJS-1. Humic acid can inhibit the activity of superoxide dismutase and scavenge hydroxyl radicals. Humic acid is also toxic to CEM cells .

HY-W027951

N,N'-Dimethylthiourea 1 Publications Verification DMTU	Structural Classification Natural Products Liliaceae Classification of Application Fields Allium sativum Linn. Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
N,N'-Dimethylthiourea (DMTU), isolated from Allium sativum, is an orally active scavenger of hydroxyl radical (•OH) and blocks •OH production by activated neutrophils in vitro. N,N'-Dimethylthiourea protects against water-immersion restraint stress (WIRS)-induced gastric mucosal lesions in rats by exerting its antioxidant action including •OH scavenging and anti-inflammatory action .

HY-N0448

10-Gingerol 4 Publications Verification	Zingiber officinale Roscoe Structural Classification Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Phenols Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification Zingiberaceae	AMPK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Akt PI3K Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Apoptosis
10-Gingerol is an AMPK agonist, which is found in the ginger oleoresin from fresh rhizome with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-proliferative activities. 10-Gingerol suppresses neointimal hyperplasia and inhibits vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation. 10-Gingerol exhibits substantial scavenging activities with an IC₅₀ value of 10.47 μM against DPPH radical, an IC₅₀ value of 1.68 μM against superoxide radical and an IC₅₀ value of 1.35 μM against hydroxyl radical. 10-Gingerol inhibits the proliferation of MDA-MB-231 tumor cell line with an IC₅₀ of 12.1 μM. 10-Gingerol suppresses the proliferation, migration, invasion, and induced apoptosis through targeting the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway in MDA-MB-231/IR cells. 10-Gingerol can be used in research on various common cancers such as ovarian cancer and colon cancer, as well as colitis and neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-N4168A

Neochlorogenic acid methyl ester 5-O-Caffeoylquinic acid methyl ester	Structural Classification Caprifoliaceae Lonicera japonica Thunb. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Source Classification	Quinone Reductase HBV
Neochlorogenic acid (5-O-Caffeoylquinic) methyl ester is a selective quinone reductase inducer (EC₅₀ = 6.7 μM) and also exhibits hydroxyl radical scavenging activity (EC₅₀ = 0.81 μM). Neochlorogenic acid methyl ester scavenges hydroxyl radicals by donating electrons or hydrogen atoms, while simultaneously inducing quinone reductase expression to enhance carcinogen detoxification, thus exerting antioxidant and cancer chemopreventive activities. Neochlorogenic acid methyl ester is used in research on antioxidant damage and promoting detoxification metabolism, primarily in the fields of cancer chemotherapy and antioxidant-related diseases. Neochlorogenic acid methyl ester is also an HBV inhibitor and can be isolated from the flower buds of L. japonica .

HY-N9497

Galactinol	Source Classification	Galectin Fungal
Galactinol is a disaccharide carbohydrate serving as a galactosyl donor, which belongs to the raffinose family oligosaccharide pathway and acts as an important osmoprotectant. Galactinol not only induces disease resistance in plants against fungal and bacterial pathogens, but also significantly enhances plant tolerance to abiotic stresses such as drought, high salinity, low temperature and oxidative damage. In addition, Galactinol has the ability to scavenge hydroxyl radicals, can act as a signaling component for root colonization-induced systemic resistance, and is positively correlated with seed longevity in various crops, making it a potential biomarker for evaluating seed vigor. Therefore, Galactinol can be used in the research of various plant diseases including fungal leaf spot, bacterial angular leaf spot, gray mold and soft rot .

HY-W047187

Lavandoside	Structural Classification other families Onychium japonicum (Thunb.) Kunze Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Plants	Xanthine Oxidase NO Synthase TNF Receptor
Lavandoside is an ABTS ^?+ free radical scavenger and a moderate inhibitor of xanthine oxidase (XO), with an IC₅₀ of 71.6 μM for inhibiting NO production in LPS-induced macrophages. Lavandoside exerts its antioxidant and potential anti-inflammatory effects by directly scavenging free radicals and inhibiting XO activity, a mechanism related to the hydroxyl groups in its molecular structure. Lavandoside can be isolated from lavender and can be used in the development of natural antioxidants and in research on oxidative stress-related diseases and inflammation-related diseases .

HY-N0627

Kaempferol-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	Flavonols Structural Classification Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	LDLR
Kaempferol-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside is a flavonoid glycoside. Kaempferol-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside exists in the root bark of Cudrania tricuspidata. Kaempferol-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside inhibits Cu ²⁺-induced lipid peroxidation of low-density lipoprotein. Kaempferol-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside possesses antioxidant activity and scavenges DPPH free radicals .

HY-W345885

Saccharic acid	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	β-glucuronidase
Saccharic acid is a competitive and potent inhibitor of β-glucuronidase. Saccharic acid inhibits glucuronide synthesis. Saccharic acid as an efficient iron chelate to enhance photo-Fenton degradation of organic contaminants .

HY-N3847

Eriodictyol-7-O-glucoside Eriodictyol 7-O-β-D-glucoside	Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Labiatae Flavonones Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Petalostemun purpureum Source Classification	Keap1-Nrf2
Eriodictyol-7-O-glucoside (Eriodictyol 7-O-β-D-glucoside), a flavonoid, is an Nrf2 activator. Eriodictyol-7-O-glucoside exhibits significant scavenging effects on both hydroxyl radicals and superoxide anions, with IC₅₀ values of 0.28 mM and 0.30 mM, respectively. Eriodictyol-7-O-glucoside increases the nuclear localization of Nrf2 and induces the expression of the Nrf2/ARE-dependent genes. Eriodictyol-7-O-glucoside provides protection against oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD)-induced oxidative insult. Eriodictyol-7-O-glucoside demonstrates neuroprotective efficacy in a rat model of focal cerebral ischemia (MCAO). Eriodictyol-7-O-glucoside can be used for the study of stroke .

HY-N0499A

Cyanidin	Structural Classification Caprifoliaceae Phenols Polyphenols Sambucus williamsii Hance Plants Source Classification	Prostaglandin Receptor
Cyanidin is an orally active antioxidant and enzyme inhibitor. Cyanidin has IC₅₀ values of 90 μM and 60 μM against PGHS-1 and PGHS-2, respectively. Cyanidin exhibits excellent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, scavenges free radicals, inhibits lipid peroxidation, and protects DNA from cleavage. Cyanidin can be used in the research of inflammatory diseases .

HY-N2625A

Harmalol hydrochloride	Alkaloids Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Zygophyllaceae Peganum harmala Linn. Other Diseases Phenols Pyridine Alkaloids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Cytochrome P450
Harmalol hydrochloride, a beta carboline alkaloid, presents in several medicinal plants such as Peganum harmala. Harmalol hydrochloride, main metabolite of Harmaline, significantly inhibits the dioxin-mediated induction of CYP1A1 at the transcriptional and posttranslational levels. Harmalol hydrochloride possesses antioxidant and hydroxyl radical-scavenging properties .

HY-W021267

3-Demethylcolchicine	Alkaloids Structural Classification Monophenols other families Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Phenols Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
3-Demethylcolchicine, a colchicine metabolite and anti-inflammatory agent, exhibits potent tubulin-binding activity. 3-Demethylcolchicine inhibits carrageenan-induced rat paw edema. 3-Demethylcolchicine bears a hydroxyl group on its carbocyclic ring; this group participates in free radical scavenging processes, allowing it to act as a free radical scavenger. 3-Demethylcolchicine is applicable to studies related to carrageenan-induced paw edema .

HY-N2627

Isorhamnetin 3-O-robinobioside	Structural Classification Flavonols Flavonoids Cactaceae Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill. Plants Source Classification	Others
Isorhamnetin 3-O-robinobioside is a flavonoid compound. Isorhamnetin shows a protective effect against lipid peroxidation induced by H₂O₂. Isorhamnetin 3-O-robinobioside also inhibits the genotoxicity induced by hydroxyl radicals .

HY-N7935

Procyanidin B5	Structural Classification Aronia melanocarpa Rosaceae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Source Classification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Procyanidin B5 is an antioxidant with a IC₅₀ of 0.1 mM in lipid peroxidation assays using mouse liver homogenates. Procyanidin B5 scavenges superoxide anions and hydroxyl radicals, and inhibits lipid peroxidation. Procyanidin B5 can be used in research related to cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and malaria .

HY-N0828R

Pterostilbene (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols other families Stilbenes Phenols Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Autophagy
Pterostilbene (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pterostilbene. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pterostilbene is a stilbenoid isolated from blueberries and Pterocarpus marsupium . Shows anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-carcinogenic, anti-diabetic and anti-obesity properties . Pterostilbene blocks ROS production , also exhibits inhibitory activity against various free radicals such as DPPH, ABTS, hydroxyl, superoxide and hydrogen peroxide .

HY-W015229R

3-Indolepropionic acid (Standard) Indole-3-propionic acid (Standard); 3-IPA (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
3-Indolepropionic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Indolepropionic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Indolepropionic acid is shown to be a powerful antioxidant and has potential in the treatment for Alzheimer’s disease. In Vitro: 3-Indolepropionic acid is shown to be a powerful antioxidant and has potential in the treatment for Alzheimer’s disease . 3-Indolepropionic acid is a more potent scavenger of hydroxyl radicals than melatonin. Similar to melatonin but unlike other antioxidants, 3-Indolepropionic acid scavenges radicals without subsequently generating reactive and pro-oxidant intermediate compounds . It is also suggested that indolepropionic acid, a gut microbiota-produced metabolite, is a potential biomarker for the development of type 2 diabetes (T2D) that may mediate its protective effect by preservation of β-cell function .

HY-N16658

Asperilin NSC 85238	Structural Classification Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Plants Compositae Oparanthus teikiteetinii (J.Florence & Stuessy) R.K.Shannon & W.L.Wagner Source Classification	Glutathione Peroxidase
Asperilin (NSC 85238) is an orally active sesquiterpene lactone. Asperilin is an effective hydroxyl radical scavenger. Asperilin significantly enhance the lipid peroxidation levels of liver microsomes in various systems. Asperilin leads to a significant decrease in liver glutathione (GSH) levels and an increase in glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activity. Asperilin can be used for research on inflammatory conditions .

HY-N0448R

10-Gingerol (Standard)	Zingiber officinale Roscoe Structural Classification Natural Products Monophenols Phenols Plants Source Classification Zingiberaceae	Reference Standards Others
10-Gingerol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 10-Gingerol (HY-N0448). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 10-Gingerol is an AMPK agonist, which is found in the ginger oleoresin from fresh rhizome with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-proliferative activities. 10-Gingerol suppresses neointimal hyperplasia and inhibits vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation. 10-Gingerol exhibits substantial scavenging activities with an IC₅₀ value of 10.47 μM against DPPH radical, an IC₅₀ value of 1.68 μM against superoxide radical and an IC₅₀ value of 1.35 μM against hydroxyl radical. 10-Gingerol inhibits the proliferation of MDA-MB-231 tumor cell line with an IC₅₀ of 12.1 μM. 10-Gingerol suppresses the proliferation, migration, invasion, and induced apoptosis through targeting the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway in MDA-MB-231/IR cells. 10-Gingerol is promising for research of ulcerative colitis .

HY-N9095

Curculigoside C	Curculigo orchioides Gaertn. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Amaryllidaceae Source Classification	Others
Curculigoside C is a phenolic glucoside with potent antioxidative and neuroprotective activities. Curculigoside C shows IC₅₀ values of 0.25 mM and 0.88 mM for hydroxyl radicals and superoxide anion radicals, respectively .

HY-N3289

Methyl 3,4,5-trimethoxycinnamate	Natural Products Plants Brassicaceae Source Classification Mutarda nigra (L.) Bernh.	Others
Methyl 3,4,5-trimethoxycinnamate (Compound III) is a natural compound with hydroxyl radical-scavenging effects .

HY-N2625AR

Harmalol hydrochloride (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Monophenols Zygophyllaceae Peganum harmala Linn. Phenols Pyridine Alkaloids Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Cytochrome P450
Harmalol (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Harmalol (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Harmalol hydrochloride, a beta carboline alkaloid, presents in several medicinal plants such as Peganum harmala. Harmalol hydrochloride, main metabolite of Harmaline, significantly inhibits the dioxin-mediated induction of CYP1A1 at the transcriptional and posttranslational levels. Harmalol hydrochloride possesses antioxidant and hydroxyl radical-scavenging properties .

HY-W014423R

L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate (Standard) H-His-OH.HCl.H2O (Standard)	Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Endogenous Metabolite
L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate (HY-W014423). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is an endogenous metabolite. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate scavenges hydroxyl radicals and singlet oxygen, regulate the absorption of zinc, copper and iron, exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is blood brain barrier penetrable .

HY-W027951R

N,N'-Dimethylthiourea (Standard) DMTU (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Liliaceae Allium sativum Linn. Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
N,N'-Dimethylthiourea (DMTU), isolated from Allium sativum, is an orally active scavenger of hydroxyl radical (•OH) and blocks •OH production by activated neutrophils in vitro. N,N'-Dimethylthiourea protects against water-immersion restraint stress (WIRS)-induced gastric mucosal lesions in rats by exerting its antioxidant action including •OH scavenging and anti-inflammatory action .

HY-N15727

2,5-Dimethylchromone-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	Rheum australe D. Don Polygonaceae Plants Saccharides Monosaccharides Source Classification	Others
2,5-Dimethylchromone-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside is an orally active chromone glycoside found in the underground parts of Rheum australe. 2,5-Dimethylchromone-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside shows a DPPH radical scavenging activity with an IC₅₀ value of 66.9 μM. 2,5-Dimethylchromone-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside scavenges free radicals by providing hydrogen atoms through phenolic hydroxyl groups, inhibiting lipid peroxidation. 2,5-Dimethylchromone-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside is promising for research of oxidative stress-related diseases such as inflammation and skin diseases .

HY-121174

Alaternin Catharticin	Flavonoids Plants Rhamnaceae Rhamnus saxatilis X. H. Song Source Classification	NO Synthase CDK Tyrosinase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Alaternin (Catharticin) is an anthraquinone compound with antioxidant and hepatoprotective activities. Alaternin has an inhibitory activity against hydroxyl radicals generated in a cell-free chemical system (FeSO₄/H₂O₂) with an IC₅₀ value of 3.05 μM. Alaternin exhibits hepatoprotective activity against Tacrine (HY-111338)-induced toxicity in human hepatic HepG2 cells with an EC₅₀ value of 4.02 μM .

HY-137566

Cucumarioside H	Triterpenes Animals Terpenoids Source Classification	Mitochondrial Metabolism
Cucumarioside H is a novel triterpene glycoside isolated from the Far Eastern sea cucumber Eupentacta fraudatrix, including H2, H3 and H4. These glycosides have a branched pentasyl structure with a rare 3-O-methyl-D-xylose as the terminal monosaccharide. H2 contains 23,24,25,26,27-pentanolone sterols and has an 18(16)-lactone, which is not common in sea cucumbers. The glycoside portion of H3 contains an extremely rare ethoxyl radical at the 25 position, which may be an artifact formed during the long ethanol extraction process. Studies have shown that H1-3 are cytotoxic to mouse spleen lymphocytes, hemolytic to mouse erythrocytes, and cytotoxic to Ehrlich carcinoma cells. The presence of a 25-hydroxyl group in the glycoside portion significantly reduces these activities.

HY-N9503

Carvacryl acetate	Structural Classification Natural Products Labiatae Launaea mucronata (Forssk.) Muschl. Plants Source Classification	TRP Channel Na+/K+ ATPase Parasite
Carvacryl acetate is an orally active and brain-penetrant TRPA1 receptor activator and Na ⁺/K ⁺-ATPase activator. Carvacryl acetate modulates GABAergic signaling, alters hippocampal GABA and glutamine levels, reduces lipid peroxidation and nitrite formation, scavenges hydroxyl radicals, and boosts glutathione and antioxidant enzyme activity. Carvacryl acetate inhibits Haemonchus contortus larval hatching, development, adult motility, and fecal egg counts, and induces adult worm structural damage. Carvacryl acetate can be used for the research of intestinal mucositis, gastrointestinal nematode infection, epilepsy, and neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-N15622

Neouralenol	Structural Classification Flavonols Flavonoids Leguminosae Plants Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. Source Classification	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Neouralenol is a free radical scavenger. Neouralenol can be isolated from licorice roots. Neouralenol scavenges hydroxyl radicals and hydroperoxyl radicals .

HY-N17833

Actinoside E Kaempferol 3-O-2,4'''-acetylrhamninoside	Structural Classification Flavonoids Flavonones Plants Actinidiaceae Actinidia valvata Dunn Source Classification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Actinoside E (Kaempferol 3-O-2,4'''-acetylrhamninoside) is a flavonoid triglycoside with antioxidant activity. Actinoside E scavenges DPPH, superoxide anion and hydroxyl radicals, and inhibits lipid peroxidation in mouse liver homogenate. Actinoside E can be used in studies related to myocardial ischemia .

HY-149151

Variegatic acid	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite PKC Glycosidase TNF Receptor Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Variegatic acid is a secondary metabolite derived from basidiomycete fungi. Variegatic acid is a PKCβ1 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 36.2 μM. Variegatic acid inhibits antigen- or calcium ionophore-induced β-hexosaminidase release (IC₅₀ values of 10.4 μM and 22.2 μM, respectively) and TNF-α secretion (IC₅₀ values of 16.8 μM and 20.1 μM, respectively). Variegatic acid suppresses the enzymatic activity of calcium-activated PKCβ1 and reduces Fe(III) to Fe(II) in a pH-dependent manner, enabling the generation of hydroxyl radicals (·OH) through reaction with H₂O₂, which facilitates the degradation of lignocellulose. Variegatic acid is useful for studying biological degradation and allergic responses.

HY-N19720

Bractein	Structural Classification Crotalaria albida Heyne ex Roth Phenols Polyphenols Plants Compositae Source Classification	Drug Derivative Parasite
Bractein is a natural aurone flavonoid with potential antioxidant activity. Bractein shows in vitro antileishmanial activity and inhibits promastigotes and intracellular amastigotes of Leishmania donovani. Bractein exhibits no obvious cytotoxicity against mammalian macrophages with an EC₅₀ value > 25.0 μg/mL. Bractein can be used for the research of Leishmania .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-W014423S2

L-Histidine-13C6 hydrochloride hydrate

L-Histidine- ¹³C₆ (hydrochloride hydrate) is the ¹³C-labeled L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate (HY-W014423). L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is an endogenous metabolite. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate scavenges hydroxyl radicals and singlet oxygen, regulate the absorption of zinc, copper and iron, exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is blood brain barrier penetrable .

HY-W014423S3

L-Histidine-13C6,15N3 hydrochloride hydrate

L-Histidine- ¹³C₆, ¹⁵N₃ hydrochloride hydrate is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate (HY-W014423). L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is an endogenous metabolite. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate scavenges hydroxyl radicals and singlet oxygen, regulate the absorption of zinc, copper and iron, exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is blood brain barrier penetrable .

HY-W014423S4

L-Histidine-d5 hydrochloride hydrate

L-Histidine-d₅ hydrochloride hydrate is the deuterium labeled L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate (HY-W014423). L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is an endogenous metabolite. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate scavenges hydroxyl radicals and singlet oxygen, regulate the absorption of zinc, copper and iron, exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is blood brain barrier penetrable .

HY-W014423S6

L-Histidine-15N hydrochloride hydrate

L-Histidine- ¹⁵N hydrochloride hydrate is the ¹⁵N-labeled L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate (HY-W014423). L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is an endogenous metabolite. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate scavenges hydroxyl radicals and singlet oxygen, regulate the absorption of zinc, copper and iron, exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is blood brain barrier penetrable .

HY-W014423S

L-Histidine-13C hydrochloride hydrate

L-Histidine- ¹³C hydrochloride hydrate is the ¹³C-labeled L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate (HY-W014423). L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is an endogenous metabolite. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate scavenges hydroxyl radicals and singlet oxygen, regulate the absorption of zinc, copper and iron, exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is blood brain barrier penetrable .

HY-W014423S7

L-Histidine-d3 hydrochloride hydrate

L-Histidine-d₃ hydrochloride hydrate is the deuterium labeled L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate (HY-W014423). L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is an endogenous metabolite. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate scavenges hydroxyl radicals and singlet oxygen, regulate the absorption of zinc, copper and iron, exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is blood brain barrier penetrable .

HY-W014423S1

L-Histidine-13C6,15N3,d5 hydrochloride hydrate

L-Histidine- ¹³C₆, ¹⁵N₃,d₅ hydrochloride hydrate is the deuterium, ¹³C-, and 15-labeled L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate (HY-W014423). L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is an endogenous metabolite. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate scavenges hydroxyl radicals and singlet oxygen, regulate the absorption of zinc, copper and iron, exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is blood brain barrier penetrable .

HY-W014423S5

L-Histidine-15N3 hydrochloride hydrate

L-Histidine- ¹⁵N₃ hydrochloride hydrate is the ¹⁵N-labeled L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate (HY-W014423). L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is an endogenous metabolite. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate scavenges hydroxyl radicals and singlet oxygen, regulate the absorption of zinc, copper and iron, exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is blood brain barrier penetrable .

HY-W014423S8

L-Histidine-15N3,d5 hydrochloride hydrate

L-Histidine- ¹⁵N₃,d₅ hydrochloride hydrate is the deuterium and ¹⁵N labeled L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate (HY-W014423). L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is an endogenous metabolite. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate scavenges hydroxyl radicals and singlet oxygen, regulate the absorption of zinc, copper and iron, exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is blood brain barrier penetrable .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-108749

Olive oil 5+ Cited Publications Cropure OL		Solvents
Olive oil (Cropure OL) is an oleaginous compound found in the fruit of the Olea europaea tree . Olive oil contains many phenolic components and exerts antioxidant activity. Olive oil exhibits hydroxyl radical scavenging, platelet aggregation inhibition and xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity. Olive oil can promote wound healing and relieve inflammation. Olive oil can be used for the research of inflammation, cancer, metabolic and cardiovascular disease, such as diabetic foot ulcers and inflammatory bowel disease .

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