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innate response

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1

GMP Molecules

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-107202
    Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid
    60+ Cited Publications

    Poly(I:C)

    RIG-I-like receptor (RLR) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) PKD HSP Bcl-2 Family Interleukin Related Apoptosis Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (Poly(I:C)) is a synthetic analog of double-stranded RNA and an agonist of toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) and retinoic acid inducible gene I (RIG-I)-like receptors (RIG-I and MDA5). Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid can be used as a vaccine adjuvant to enhance innate and adaptive immune responses, and to alter the tumor microenvironment. Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid can directly trigger cancer cells to undergo apoptosis .
    Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid
  • HY-135748
    Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid sodium
    Maximum Cited Publications
    62 Publications Verification

    Poly(I:C) sodium

    RIG-I-like receptor (RLR) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (Poly(I:C)) sodium is a synthetic analog of double-stranded RNA and an agonist of toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) and retinoic acid inducible gene I (RIG-I)-like receptors (RIG-I and MDA5). Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid sodium can be used as a vaccine adjuvant to enhance innate and adaptive immune responses, and to alter the tumor microenvironment. Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid sodium can directly trigger cancer cells to undergo apoptosis .
    Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid sodium
  • HY-131370B
    Intralipid 20%
    4 Publications Verification

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Cancer
    Intralipid 20% is a safe fat emulsion that can be used as a nutritional supplement. Intralipid 20% effectively inhibits the opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore, effectively protecting the heart from ischaemia-reperfusion injury and has some potential to modulate the innate immune response .
    Intralipid 20%
  • HY-146244
    Agatolimod
    1 Publications Verification

    ODN 2006; PF-3512676; CpG 7909; ODN 7909

    Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Bacterial NO Synthase Apoptosis Infection Cancer
    Agatolimod ((ODN 2006; PF-3512676; CpG 7909)) is a TLR9 agonist and immunomodulator with an EC50 of 180 nM against human TLR9. Agatolimod activates and upregulates the expression of both TLR9 and TLR6, and mediates downstream signaling pathways via IRAK4, IRF5, IRF7. Agatolimod induces Th1-type innate and adaptive immune responses, activates various immune cells and promotes antigen presentation, regulates antibody levels and immune cell infiltration, upregulates the secretion of multiple cytokines, induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest, enhances cytotoxicity, and clears intracellular Salmonella. Agatolimod is applicable to research on COVID-19, breast cancer, lung adenocarcinoma, HPV-related tumors, melanoma, and salmonellosis .
    Agatolimod
  • HY-B2123
    Lactose
    3 Publications Verification

    Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Interleukin Related ERK NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    Lactose is a β-galactoside consisting of galactose and glucose residues, the main carbohydrate in mammalian breast milk. Lactose, a macronutrient and an inducer of host innate immune responses, possesses immune modulatory functions .
    Lactose
  • HY-153079

    mRNA Others
    eGFP mRNA (N1-Me-Pseudo UTP) will express green fluorescent protein, originally isolated from the jellyfish, Aequorea victoria. The eGFP is a commonly used direct detection reporter in mammalian cell culture, yielding bright green fluorescence. The substitution with N1-Me-Pseudo UTP (m1Ψ) improves protein expression and reduces innate immune response.
    eGFP mRNA (N1-Me-Pseudo UTP)
  • HY-148029

    TAK-676

    STING Cancer
    Dazostinag disodium (TAK-676) is an agonist of STING, triggering the activation of STING signaling pathway and type I interferons. Dazostinag disodium is also a modulator of immune system, resulting complete regressions and durable memory T-cell immunity. Dazostinag disodium promotes durable IFN-dependent antitumor immunity .
    Dazostinag disodium
  • HY-147295

    BTH 1677; Imprime PGG

    Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Odetiglucan is a novel β-glucan that is a potent immunostimulant and a Dectin-1 (CLEC7A) agonist. Odetiglucan activates innate immune effector cells and triggers a coordinated anti-cancer immune response .
    Odetiglucan
  • HY-P99044
    Sabatolimab
    1 Publications Verification

    MBG453

    Tim3 Inflammation/Immunology
    Sabatolimab (MBG453) is a high-affinity, humanized, IgG4 (S228P) antibody targeting TIM-3, an inhibitory receptor that regulates adaptive and innate immune responses. Sabatolimab is a potential immunosuppression agent that can target TIM-3 on immune and myeloid cells .
    Sabatolimab
  • HY-B0944
    Pidotimod
    2 Publications Verification

    Bacterial Inflammation/Immunology
    Pidotimod is an orally active dipeptide immunostimulant with immunomodulatory properties on the adaptive and the innate immune responses. Pidotimod increases macrophage activity and humoral immune functions. Pidotimod can be used for the research of chronic bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), bronchiectasis, and chronic idiopathic urticaria,et al .
    Pidotimod
  • HY-139374
    Zabedosertib
    2 Publications Verification

    BAY 1834845

    IRAK Inflammation/Immunology
    Zabedosertib (BAY 1834845) is a selective, orally active IRAK4 inhibitor with immunomodulatory potential, IC50 is 3.55 nM. IRAK4 is a protein kinase involved in signaling innate immune responses from Toll-like receptors . Zabedosertib exhibits anti-inflammatory property against IL-β, LPS (HY-D1056) and Imiquimod (HY-B1080) induced inflammation .
    Zabedosertib
  • HY-P1680

    Asterin

    STING HSV Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Astin C (Asterin) is a cyclopeptide that can be extracted from Aster tataricus. Astin C has anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activities. Astin C can specifically inhibit the cGAS-STING signaling pathway, block the recruitment of IRF3 to the STING signalosome, and thus inhibit the innate inflammatory response. Astin C can be used in the research of autoimmune diseases and cancers .
    Astin C
  • HY-124700
    LYPLAL1-IN-1
    1 Publications Verification

    Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase STING PD-1/PD-L1 Epoxide Hydrolase Metabolic Disease
    LYPLAL1-IN-1 (compound 11) is a selective, covalent, and irreversible inhibitor of the lysophospholipase-like enzyme LYPLAL1 (IC50 = 6 nM). LYPLAL1-IN-1 shows selectivity against other serine hydrolases such as carboxylesterase CES1 (IC50 > 50 μM for CES1). LYPLAL1-IN-1 inhibits the depalmitoylation function of LYPLAL1, blocking its depalmitoylation modification of cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS), thereby promoting cGAS dimerization and activation, and initiating the cGAS-STING pathway-mediated innate immune response. LYPLAL1-IN-1 can enhance DNA-induced type I interferon production, upregulate PD-L1 expression in tumor cells, and promote the accumulation of tumor-infiltrating CD8 + T cells, with the core function of strengthening the anti-tumor immune response. LYPLAL1-IN-1 is primarily used in tumor immunology research, especially in combination with PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors .
    LYPLAL1-IN-1
  • HY-150217
    CpG ODN 10101
    2 Publications Verification

    ODN 10101

    Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    CpG ODN 10101 (ODN 10101; CPG 10101) is a selective agonist targeting TLR9, a synthetic oligodeoxynucleotide modified with phosphate thioester. CpG ODN 10101 activates B cells and plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs), inducing the production of cytokines and chemokines such as interferon-IFN-α, interferon-inducible protein IP-10, and 2'5'-oligoadenylate synthase (2'5'-OAS), regulating innate immunity and promoting Th1 adaptive immune responses. CpG ODN 10101 also possesses antiviral properties and enhances vaccine immunogenicity, making it suitable as an immunomodulator and vaccine adjuvant for vaccine development in chronic hepatitis C and infectious diseases such as melioidosis, pertussis, and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) .
    CpG ODN 10101
  • HY-155583

    DNA/RNA Synthesis Infection
    RNase L-IN-1 (compound 17a) is an inhibitor of RNase L, or Ribonuclease L. RNase L degrades RNAs to prevent viral replication, and mediates the innate immune responses and inflammation .
    RNase L-IN-1
  • HY-P2076

    SGX942

    p62 Bacterial Infection Cancer
    Dusquetide (SGX942) is a first-in-class innate defense regulator (IDR). Dusquetide modulates the innate immune response to both PAMPs and DAMPs by binding to p62. Dusquetide shows activity in both reducing inflammation and increasing clearance of bacterial infection . DAMPs: damage-associated molecular patterns; PAMPs: pathogen-associated molecular patterns
    Dusquetide
  • HY-111582

    Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Inflammation/Immunology
    BBIQ is a imidazoquinoline compound and a potent and selectively toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) agonist with an EC50 of 59.1 nM for human TLR7. BBIQ is a powerful vaccine adjuvant that enhances innate immune responses .
    BBIQ
  • HY-100176

    3M-852A

    Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Apoptosis TNF Receptor HCV Interleukin Related Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    PF-4878691 (3M-852A) is an orally active TLR7 agonist. PF-4878691 has the innate immune response activity, antiviral efficacy against HCV, and can be used for the research of cancer .
    PF-4878691
  • HY-148100
    Emapticap pegol
    1 Publications Verification

    NOX-E36

    CCR Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Emapticap pegol (NOX-E36) is a inhibitor of pro-inflammatory chemokine C-C motif-ligand 2 (CCL2). Emapticap pegol is a 40-nucleotide oligonucleotide aptamer, displays different Spiegelmers (L-RNA aptamer) isform in human (NOX-E36) and mouse (mNOX-E36). mNOX-E36 is a murine-specific analogue of NOX-E36, an anti-MCP-1 L-RNA aptamer that was previously shown to attenuate liver fibrosis in mice .
    Emapticap pegol
  • HY-164485

    Toll-like Receptor (TLR) SARS-CoV Infection
    INI-4001 is a TLR7/8 agonist and vaccine adjuvant. INI-4001 regulates innate and adaptive immune responses by activating murine TLR7 and human TLR7/TLR8. INI-4001 enhances IgG and neutralizing antibody responses against Powassan virus (POWV), reduces viral loads in the brain, liver and spleen, provides complete protection against lethal POWV challenge, and skews immune responses toward a Th1 phenotype. When INI-4001 is used in combination with Al (OH)3 and SARS-CoV-2 RBD antigen, it efficiently adsorbs to Al (OH)3, promotes Th1 immunity and enhances SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibody responses. INI-4001 is applicable to research related to Powassan virus infection and COVID-19 .
    INI-4001
  • HY-N6714

    Topoisomerase Androgen Receptor Estrogen Receptor/ERR Apoptosis Infection Cancer
    Alternariol is an orally ingested mycotoxin produced by Alternaria, capable of inhibiting the activity of topoisomerase I and II (topoisomerase I, topoisomerase II). Alternariol has weak estrogenic (Estrogen Receptor/ERR) and androgen/antiandrogen (Androgen Receptor) effects. Alternariol can induce apoptosis, trigger cell cycle arrest, suppress innate immune responses, and exhibit anti-tumor activity. Alternariol has genotoxic, mutagenic, and endocrine-disrupting effects .
    Alternariol
  • HY-165613

    Dipalmitoyl-S-glyceryl-cysteine; S-[2,3-Bis(palmitoyloxy)propyl]cysteine

    Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Influenza Virus NF-κB Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Pam2Cys (Dipalmitoyl-S-glyceryl-cysteine; S-[2,3-Bis(palmitoyloxy)propyl]cysteine) is a TLR2 agonist and immunostimulant. Pam2Cys binds to TLR2 to activate dendritic cells and trigger the TLR2-dependent NF-κB signaling pathway. Pam2Cys also induces dendritic cell maturation by upregulating the expression of cell surface MHC II molecules. Pam2Cys activates innate immune signaling pathways, drives pro-inflammatory and antimicrobial responses, enhances the expression of macrophage activation markers, increases phagocytic activity, induces the release of IL-12 and pro-inflammatory cytokines, and polarizes macrophages into a pro-inflammatory, antimicrobial phenotype without interfering with IL-10-induced macrophage polarization. Pam2Cys also serves as the lipid moiety in synthetic lipopeptide vaccines and possesses self-adjuvant properties. Pam2Cys enhances the immunogenicity of conjugated peptide segments and induces cellular and humoral immune responses. However, it does not activate CD4 T cells in mouse splenocyte cultures when used alone. Pam2Cys activates pulmonary TLR2 signaling pathways, triggers innate immune responses, recruits neutrophils and macrophages, induces the secretion of various cytokines, alleviates symptoms and damages associated with influenza A virus infection in mice without impairing adaptive immunity. Pam2Cys can be used in studies related to tuberculosis and influenza A virus infection .
    Pam2Cys
  • HY-107202A
    Poly (I:C):Kanamycin (1:1)
    5+ Cited Publications

    Toll-like Receptor (TLR) RIG-I-like receptor (RLR) PKD HSP Bcl-2 Family Interleukin Related Apoptosis Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Poly(I:C):Kanamycin (1:1) is a mixture of Poly(I:C) (HY-107202) and Kanamycin (HY-16566). Poly(I:C) is a synthetic analog of double-stranded RNA and an agonist of toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) and retinoic acid inducible gene I (RIG-I)-like receptors (RIG-I and MDA5). Poly(I:C) can be used as a vaccine adjuvant to enhance innate and adaptive immune responses, and to alter the tumor microenvironment. Poly(I:C) can directly trigger cancer cells to undergo apoptosis. Kanamycin stabilizes Poly(I:C) .
    Poly (I:C):Kanamycin (1:1)
  • HY-177338

    STING Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase IFNAR TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    STING agonist-45 is a selective STING agonist (EC50 = 0.28 μM). STING agonist-45 activates the innate immune response through the cGAS-STING pathway, upregulating key markers such as p-TBK1 and IRF3. STING agonist-45 exhibits robust STING activation in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), inducing the production of type I interferons (such as IFN-β) and downstream cytokines (such as TNF-α and IL-6). STING agonist-45 enhances anti-tumor immunity, inhibits tumor growth, and increases CD8 + T cell infiltration in mouse models. STING agonist-45 is promising for the study of STING-related diseases .
    STING agonist-45
  • HY-147338A

    5-Methyl-CTP trisodium

    DNA/RNA Synthesis Others
    5-Methylcytidine 5′-triphosphate (5-Methyl-CTP) trisodium is a modified nucleoside triphosphate. 5-Methylcytidine 5′-triphosphate trisodium can apply in replacing unmodified mRNA, resulting in the increase of translational properties and stability, as well as the reduction of innate immune responses in human and other mammalian cells .
    5-Methylcytidine 5′-triphosphate trisodium
  • HY-141567A

    Pseudo-UTP trisodium solution (100 mM)

    DNA/RNA Synthesis Infection
    Pseudouridine 5'-triphosphate (Pseudo-UTP) trisodium solution (100 mM) is a modified ribonucleoside triphosphate and uracil base-modified UTP derivative. Pseudouridine 5'-triphosphate trisodium solution (100 mM) enhances translational properties and stability of mRNA, reduces innate immune responses in mammalian cells, and inhibits signal-dependent transcription termination of vaccinia virus early gene transcription while supporting transcription elongation. Pseudouridine 5'-triphosphate trisodium solution (100 mM) can be used for the research of vaccinia virus infection .
    Pseudouridine 5'-triphosphate trisodium solution (100 mM)
  • HY-134958

    Poly(I:C) potassium

    Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid potassium (Poly(I:C) potassium) is a synthetic analog of double-stranded RNA and an agonist of toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) and retinoic acid inducible gene I (RIG-I)-like receptors (RIG-I and MDA5). Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid sodium can be used as a vaccine adjuvant to enhance innate and adaptive immune responses, and to alter the tumor microenvironment. Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid potassium can directly trigger cancer cells to undergoApoptosis .
    Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid potassium
  • HY-153879

    Liposome Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    C12-TLRa is an ionized adjuvant lipid. C12-TLRa targets TLR7/8 receptors in endosomes. C12-TLRa enhances mRNA delivery as a structural component of LNPs. C12-TLRa enhances innate immune responses. C12-TLRa can be used for the research of SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine .
    C12-TLRa
  • HY-150750A

    Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Apoptosis Interleukin Related TNF Receptor IFNAR Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    ODN M362 sodium is a TLR9 agonist that acts as a vaccine adjuvant. ODN M362 sodium activates mouse splenocytes, induces apoptosis in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells, upregulates proinflammatory cytokines in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells, and inhibits the proliferation of human hepatocellular carcinoma cells. ODN M362 sodium upregulates the expression of TLR9/TLR6, activates downstream signaling pathways via IRAK4 and IRF7, and strongly amplifies antigen-specific cellular immune responses to participate in innate immune activation. ODN M362 sodium can be used in research related to hepatocellular carcinoma and breast cancer .
    ODN M362 sodium
  • HY-B2123R

    Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Interleukin Related ERK NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    Lactose (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lactose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lactose is a β-galactoside consisting of galactose and glucose residues, the main carbohydrate in mammalian breast milk. Lactose, a macronutrient and an inducer of host innate immune responses, possesses immune modulatory functions .
    Lactose (Standard)
  • HY-P99928

    MK 7110; CD24 Fc

    Transmembrane Glycoprotein Cancer
    Efprezimod alfa (MK 7110; CD24 Fc) is a humanized CD24-Fc fusion protein. Efprezimod alfa enhances the interaction between CD24 and Siglec-10, thereby regulating the response of innate immune cells to damage-associated molecular patterns, inhibiting the activation of antigen-presenting cells and subsequent inflammatory responses. Efprezimod alfa is applicable to the research of acute graft-versus-host disease and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome .
    Efprezimod alfa
  • HY-P990782

    Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetase Inflammation/Immunology
    Efzofitimod is a splice variant of the aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase HARS1, which is fused with the Fc segment of a human antibody. Efzofitimod targets the neuronal phospholipid NRP2 (neuropilin-2) and has anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activities. Efzofitimod can downregulate the innate and adaptive immune responses in inflammatory disease states, suppressing indirect lung disease (ILD) .
    Efzofitimod
  • HY-107202GL

    Poly(I:C) (GMP Like)

    Toll-like Receptor (TLR) PKD HSP Bcl-2 Family Interleukin Related Apoptosis Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (Poly(I:C)) (GMP Like) is the GMP Like class Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (HY-107202), and can be used as pharmaceutical excipients. Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (Poly(I:C)) is a synthetic analog of double-stranded RNA and an agonist of toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) and retinoic acid inducible gene I (RIG-I)-like receptors (RIG-I and MDA5). Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid can be used as a vaccine adjuvant to enhance innate and adaptive immune responses, and to alter the tumor microenvironment. Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid can directly trigger cancer cells to undergo apoptosis .
    Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (GMP Like)
  • HY-176879

    Drug Derivative Bacterial Infection
    NHS-PEG2000-Mannose is an NHS-PEG-Mannose containing PEG2000. NHS-PEG-Mannose is a D-mannose derivative and linker. NHS-PEG-Mannose can bind to phage coat proteins via amino-carboxyl reaction to form mannose-modified phage (Man-phage) .
    NHS-PEG2000-Mannose
  • HY-176296

    SR-8541A

    Phosphodiesterase (PDE) STING Cancer
    Vizenpistat is an orally active ENPP1 inhibitor. Vizenpistat increases cGAMP levels, blocks 2′3′-cGAMP hydrolysis, inhibits adenosine production, regulates innate immune signaling mediated by the STING pathway, and modulates anti-tumor immune responses. Vizenpistat is applicable to research related to breast cancer and metastatic microsatellite-stable colorectal cancer .
    Vizenpistat
  • HY-141567

    Pseudo-UTP

    DNA/RNA Synthesis Infection
    Pseudouridine 5'-triphosphate (Pseudo-UTP) is a modified ribonucleoside triphosphate and uracil base-modified UTP derivative. Pseudouridine 5'-triphosphate enhances translational properties and stability of mRNA, reduces innate immune responses in mammalian cells, and inhibits signal-dependent transcription termination of vaccinia virus early gene transcription while supporting transcription elongation. Pseudouridine 5'-triphosphate can be used for the research of vaccinia virus infection .
    Pseudouridine 5'-triphosphate
  • HY-155583A

    DNA/RNA Synthesis Infection
    RNase L-IN-1 (compound 17a) trihydrochloride is an inhibitor of RNase L or ribonuclease L. RNase L degrades RNA to prevent viral replication and mediates innate immune responses and inflammation .
    RNase L-IN-1 trihydrochloride
  • HY-148100A
    Emapticap pegol sodium
    1 Publications Verification

    NOX-E36 sodium

    CCR Cancer
    Emapticap pegol sodium is a inhibitor of pro-inflammatory chemokine C-C motif-ligand 2 (CCL2). Emapticap pegol sodium is a 40-nucleotide oligonucleotide aptamer, displays different Spiegelmers (L-RNA aptamer) isform in human (NOX-E36) and mouse (mNOX-E36) .
    Emapticap pegol sodium
  • HY-112763

    Liposome Inflammation/Immunology
    CLinDMA, a cationic lipid, can cause inflammatory response. CLinDMA can be used for the synthesis LNP201. LNP201 is a liposome assembly for systemic delivery of siRNA .
    CLinDMA
  • HY-N6689
    Destruxin A
    1 Publications Verification

    Insecticide Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Destruxin A is a fungal cyclopeptide with insecticidal and antiviral activities. Destruxin A has a certain inhibitory effect on leukemia cells in vitro. Destruxin A can also specifically inhibit the innate immune response of Drosophila melanogaster, making the flies more susceptible to bacterial infections .
    Destruxin A
  • HY-101954

    ORI-9020; SB-9000

    HBV Infection
    Inarigivir (ORI-9020) is a dinucleotide antiviral drug that can significantly reduce liver HBV DNA in transgenic mice expressing hepatitis B virus. Inarigivir (ORI-9020) act as a RIG-I agonist to activate cellular innate immune responses .
    Inarigivir
  • HY-101954A

    ORI-9020 ammonium; SB-9000 ammonium

    HBV Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Inarigivir (ORI-9020) ammonium is a dinucleotide antiviral drug that can significantly reduce liver HBV DNA in transgenic mice expressing hepatitis B virus. Inarigivir (ORI-9020) ammonium acts as a RIG-I (Retinoic acid-inducible gene-I) agonist to activate cellular innate immune responses .
    Inarigivir ammonium
  • HY-W145481A

    Carob galactomannan

    Sirtuin Inflammation/Immunology
    D-Galacto-D-mannan (Carob galactomannan) is an orally active Dectin-2 agonist. D-Galacto-D-mannan exerts antioxidant activity against hydroxyl radical generation. D-Galacto-D-mannan activates Dectin-2 to trigger downstream signaling pathways, promote the expression of immunoregulatory molecules, coordinate innate and adaptive immune responses, and inhibit excessive inflammatory responses by upregulating the expression of Sirtuin 1. When used as a vaccine adjuvant, D-Galacto-D-mannan induces cellular and humoral immune responses, promotes IFNγ secretion, increases antibody levels and virus neutralization titers, and elevates the levels of immunoglobulin G and A. D-Galacto-D-mannan can serve as an adjuvant for foot-and-mouth disease vaccines, enhance the vaccine-mediated ability of hosts to defend against viral infection in mice, and reduce local side effects at the inoculation site in pigs. D-Galacto-D-mannan can be used in the research of inflammatory and immune diseases, such as foot-and-mouth disease .
    D-Galacto-D-mannan
  • HY-135748A

    RIG-I-like receptor (RLR) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Apoptosis Infection Cancer
    Poly (I:C):Kanamycin (1:1) sodium is an isometric complex of Poly (I:C) (HY-135748) and Kanamycin (HY-16566). Poly(I:C) sodium, a synthetic analog of double-stranded RNA, is a TLR3 and retinoic acid-inducible gene I receptor (RIG-I and b>MDA5) agonist. Poly(I:C) sodium can be used as a vaccine adjuvant to enhance innate and adaptive immune responses and induce apoptosis in cancer cells . Kanamycin is an orally active antibacterial agent (Gram-negative/positive bacteria) that inhibits translocation and causes miscoding by binding to the 70S ribosomal subunit. Kanamycin shows good inhibitory activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (susceptible and drug-resistant) and Klebsiella pneumoniae, and can be used in the research of tuberculosis and pneumonia .
    Poly (I:C):Kanamycin (1:1) sodium
  • HY-P5522A
    TriDAP dihydrochloride
    1 Publications Verification

    L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-meso-diaminopimelic acid dihydrochloride

    NOD-like Receptor (NLR) NF-κB MAP3K MEK ERK p38 MAPK Interleukin Related SARS-CoV Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    TriDAP dihydrochloride (L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-meso-diaminopimelic acid dihydrochloride) is a NOD1 agonist with a Kd value of 34.5 μM. TriDAP dihydrochloride enhances the binding of NOD1-RICK, promotes RICK phosphorylation, and activates the NF-κB, TAK1, MEK/ERK, p38 and interferon response pathways. TriDAP dihydrochloride downregulates Runx2 via increasing ubiquitination and reduces trabecular bone parameters. TriDAP dihydrochloride decreases IκBα levels and increases p65 levels. TriDAP dihydrochloride induces the secretion of proinflammatory mediators IL-8 and prostaglandins, triggers tissue inflammation and innate immune activation, and inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication in lung epithelial cells. TriDAP dihydrochloride increases the RANKL/OPG ratio in mice, reduces bone mass and enhances osteoclast activity, and inhibits new bone formation by decreasing the mineralization deposition rate in mice. TriDAP dihydrochloride can be used in research related to pulpitis, chronic ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease and SARS-CoV-2 infection .
    TriDAP dihydrochloride
  • HY-P10400

    Phytohormone Inflammation/Immunology
    AtPep1 is a plant elicitor peptide. AtPep1 activates transcription of the defensive gene defensin (PDF1.2) and activates the synthesis of H2O2, which are components of the innate immune response against pathogens. AtPep1 can be isolated from extracts of Arabidopsis leaves .
    AtPep1
  • HY-147338

    5-Methyl-CTP

    DNA/RNA Synthesis Others
    5-Methylcytidine 5′-triphosphate (5-Methyl-CTP) is a modified nucleoside triphosphates. 5-Methylcytidine 5′-triphosphate can apply in replacing unmodified mRNA, resulting in the increase of translational properties and stability, as well as the reduction of innate immune responses in human and other mammalian cells .
    5-Methylcytidine 5′-triphosphate
  • HY-148420

    STING Inflammation/Immunology
    CDN-A is a cyclic di-nucleotide, it can be used to synthesis antibody-drug conjugate (ADC). Cyclic di-nucleotides are potent stimulators of innate and adaptive immune responses. In humans, cyclic di-nucleotide, which are either produced endogenously in response to foreign DNA or by invading bacterial pathogens, trigger the innate immune system by activating the expression of interferon genes .
    CDN-A
  • HY-174496

    mRNA Others
    eGFP mRNA (5moU) expresses a green fluorescent protein, originally isolated from the jellyfish, Aequorea victoria. EGFP is a commonly used direct detection reporter in mammalian cell culture, yielding bright green fluorescence. The substitution with 5’-Methoxyuridine (5moU) improves protein expression and reduces innate immune response.
    eGFP mRNA (5moU)
  • HY-155801

    Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB TNF Receptor MyD88 Apoptosis DNA/RNA Synthesis Cardiovascular Disease Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    CRX 527 is a TLR4 agonist. CRX 527 activates the MyD88-dependent, TRIF-dependent, and TRAF6/NF-κB signaling pathways downstream of TLR4, mimics lipid A, and regulates antigen processing and presentation by dendritic cells. CRX 527 stimulates innate immune responses and enhances vaccine efficacy. CRX 527 maintains the structural integrity of hematopoietic tissues, spleen and intestine, alleviates radiation-induced damage, preserves intestinal homeostasis, and inhibits apoptosis, inflammatory responses, oxidative stress and DNA damage. CRX 527 can be used in the research of acute radiation syndrome, melanoma, HPV-related tumors and intracerebral hemorrhage .
    CRX 527

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