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muscle dysfunction

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41

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2

Screening Libraries

1

Biochemical Assay Reagents

10

Natural
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5

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-B1188
    Propantheline bromide

    		mAChR Neurological Disease
    Propantheline bromide is an orally active mAChR antagonist. Propantheline bromide can be used in the research of smooth muscle dysfunction, excessive sweating, cramps or spasms of the stomach, intestines or bladder, and involuntary urination. Propantheline bromide can hardly cross the blood-brain barrier .
    Propantheline bromide
  • HY-B0464
    Hydralazine hydrochloride
    3 Publications Verification

    		 PGE synthase NO Synthase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) DNA Methyltransferase COX Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Hydralazine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable DNA methyltransferase inhibitor with vasodilatory, arterial smooth muscle relaxant and hypotensive activities. Hydralazine hydrochloride reactivates silenced tumor suppressor genes via mediating DNA demethylation, while exerting neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties. Hydralazine hydrochloride inhibits NOS-2 (iNOS) and COX-2, and reduces the production of NO and PGEE2; meanwhile, Hydralazine hydrochloride scavenges reactive oxygen species and inhibits macrophage activation. Hydralazine hydrochloride alleviates motor dysfunction, neuropathic inflammatory pain, and formalin-induced somatic and emotional pain responses. In addition, Hydralazine hydrochloride directly induces DNA strand breaks and sister chromatid exchange, exhibiting certain mutagenic characteristics. Hydralazine hydrochloride has been widely used in studies on hypertension, various cancers (such as cervical cancer, leukemia), spinal cord injury and the mechanisms of inflammatory pain .
    Hydralazine hydrochloride
  • HY-B0442
    Vardenafil
    5 Publications Verification

    		 Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
    Vardenafil is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC50 of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC50s of 180 nM, and 11 nM, while IC50s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4 . Vardenafil competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels . Vardenafil can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes [1]-[6].
    Vardenafil
  • HY-177108
    AP-503

    		Adhesion G Protein-coupled Receptors (AGPCRs) Others
    AP-503 is a selective GPR133/ADGRD1 agonist with an EC50 of 1.21 nM. AP-503 is used in research on the prevention of muscle-related diseases and vestibular dysfunction .
    AP-503
  • HY-B0442A
    Vardenafil hydrochloride
    5 Publications Verification

    		 Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
    Vardenafil hydrochloride is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC50 of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil hydrochloride shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC50s of 180 nM, and 11 nM, while IC50s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4 . Vardenafil hydrochloride competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels . Vardenafil hydrochloride can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes [1]-[6].
    Vardenafil hydrochloride
  • HY-B0549A
    Flavoxate hydrochloride

    Rec-7-0040; DW61

    		 Calcium Channel Adenosine Receptor mAChR Dopamine Receptor Adrenergic Receptor Cardiovascular Disease Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
    Flavoxate hydrochloride (Rec-7-0040; DW61) is an orally active L-type Ca 2+ channel inhibitor and antispasmodic. Flavoxate hydrochloride inhibits cyclic adenosine monophosphate production by blocking voltage-dependent inward Ba 2+ currents, regulating the brainstem micturition center, and stimulating G protein-coupled receptors. Consequently, Flavoxate hydrochloride induces relaxation of bladder smooth muscle and inhibits isovolumetric rhythmic contractions. Flavoxate hydrochloride effectively increases bladder capacity and alleviates symptoms of urgent urination frequency and pollakiuria caused by overactive bladder. Flavoxate hydrochloride can be used in research on overactive bladder and related voiding dysfunctions .
    Flavoxate hydrochloride
  • HY-B0442B
    Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate
    5 Publications Verification

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
    Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC50 of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC50s of 180 nM, and 11 nM, while IC50s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4 . Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels . Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes [1]-[6].
    Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate
  • HY-B1435
    Moxisylyte hydrochloride

    Thymoxamine hydrochloride

    		 Adrenergic Receptor Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    Moxisylyte (Thymoxamine) hydrochloride is a selective α1A-adrenergic receptor antagonist. Moxisylyte hydrochloride competitively antagonizes the activation mediated by norepinephrine. Moxisylyte hydrochloride relaxes penile cavernous smooth muscle and aids erectile function. Moxisylyte hydrochloride is applicable to research related to erectile dysfunction and multiple system atrophy .
    Moxisylyte hydrochloride
  • HY-129531
    MuRF1-IN-1

    		E1/E2/E3 Enzyme Neurological Disease
    MuRF1-IN-1 is an orally active MuRF1 inhibitor. MuRF1-IN-1 can inhibit the interaction between MuRF1 and titin as well as E3 ligase activity. MuRF1-IN-1 can alleviate skeletal muscle atrophy and dysfunction in cardiac cachexia .
    MuRF1-IN-1
  • HY-106844A
    (+)-EMD 57033

    		Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Cardiovascular Disease
    (+)-EMD 57033 is a cardiac troponin C (cTnC) activator, is a dominant Ca 2+ sensitizer. (+)-EMD 57033 binds the cardiac/slow skeletal troponin C isoform and exerts myocardial contractile promotion function .
    (+)-EMD 57033
  • HY-B0464A
    Hydralazine
    3 Publications Verification

    		 DNA Methyltransferase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) COX NO Synthase PGE synthase Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Hydralazine is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable DNA methyltransferase inhibitor with vasodilatory, arterial smooth muscle relaxant and hypotensive activities. Hydralazine reactivates silenced tumor suppressor genes via mediating DNA demethylation, while exerting neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties. Hydralazine inhibits NOS-2 (iNOS) and COX-2, and reduces the production of NO and PGEE2; meanwhile, Hydralazine scavenges reactive oxygen species and inhibits macrophage activation. Hydralazine alleviates motor dysfunction, neuropathic inflammatory pain, and formalin-induced somatic and emotional pain responses. In addition, Hydralazine directly induces DNA strand breaks and sister chromatid exchange, exhibiting certain mutagenic characteristics. Hydralazine has been widely used in studies on hypertension, various cancers (such as cervical cancer, leukemia), spinal cord injury and the mechanisms of inflammatory pain .
    Hydralazine
  • HY-130687A
    Psicose

    DL-Psicose

    		 PI3K mTOR Akt IGF-1R TGF-beta/Smad Mitochondrial Metabolism Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    Psicose (DL-Psicose) is an orally effective sugar substitute. Psicose activates the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway to promote muscle synthesis. Psicose upregulates IGF-1 and downregulates Myostatin. Psicose normalizes mitochondrial dysfunction by increasing G6P activity. Psicose enhances the activity of antioxidant enzymes and reduces oxidative stress markers. Psicose increases muscle mass, grip strength and muscle weight in aged mice and diet-induced obese mice. Psicose improves obesity and type 2 diabetes. Psicose can be used in the research of age-related sarcopenia .
    Psicose
  • HY-134377
    Bocidelpar

    ASP0367; MA-0211

    		 PPAR Metabolic Disease
    Bocidelpar (ASP0367; MA-0211) is a selective, orally active PPARδ modulator. Bocidelpar activates the PPARδ downstream signaling pathway, upregulates the expression of target genes such as ABCA1 and ACAA2. Bocidelpar then promotes fatty acid oxidation (FAO) and mitochondrial biogenesis, and improves mitochondrial dysfunction. Bocidelpar can improve mitochondrial biogenesis and function in muscle cells. Bocidelpar is mainly used in the study of mitochondrial dysfunction diseases such as primary mitochondrial myopathy (PMM) and Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) .
    Bocidelpar
  • HY-I0501
    2'-Aminoacetophenone

    o-aminoacetophenone

    		 Bacterial Apoptosis Atg8/LC3 p62 Autophagy Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    2'-Aminoacetophenone is an orally active inducer of apoptosis and respiratory biomarker. 2'-Aminoacetophenone can be used to detect Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections in the lungs of cystic fibrosis patients. 2'-Aminoacetophenone can inhibit the protein levels of LC3BII and p62 in macrophages infected with pqsA or mvfR and regulate autophagy. 2'-Aminoacetophenone can disrupt mitochondrial function by inducing oxidative stress and apoptosis signaling, leading to dysfunction in mouse skeletal muscle .
    2'-Aminoacetophenone
  • HY-W040255
    1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

    PGPC

    		 Ferroptosis FABP Caspase Interleukin Related Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is an oxidized phospholipid. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine reduces the viability of HUVECs, increases the levels of ferrous ions and lipid peroxidation, promotes the production of superoxide anions, and decreases the levels of glutathione and GPX4 in cells. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine upregulates the mRNA and protein levels of FABP3 in HUVECs, impairs mitochondrial membrane potential, and induces ferroptosis-related changes as well as mitochondrial dysfunction and damage. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine activates caspase-11 and promotes the continuous release of IL-1β from macrophages and dendritic cells. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine inhibits the proliferation of aortic smooth muscle cells and induces apoptosis in these cells. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is applicable to relevant research on atherosclerosis .
    1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
  • HY-W339331
    Flubendiamide

    NNI-0001

    		 Insecticide Calcium Channel Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Infection Metabolic Disease
    Flubendiamide (NNI-0001) is an orally active phthalic diamide insecticide that acts by targeting insect ryanodine receptors (RyRs), causing insect muscle dysfunction, paralysis and death. Flubendiamide disrupts molting, metamorphosis and reproductive processes, induces oxidative stress by increasing the levels of ROS/RNS, MDA and 8OHdG and decreasing the levels of SOD, CAT and GST, activates the CncC/Maf apoptosis pathway, impairs calcium homeostasis, promotes adipogenesis, increases triglyceride accumulation, and upregulates the expression of regulatory factors for adipocyte differentiation and adipogenesis .
    Flubendiamide
  • HY-I0501R
    2'-Aminoacetophenone (Standard)

    o-aminoacetophenone (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Bacterial Apoptosis Atg8/LC3 p62 Autophagy Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    2'-Aminoacetophenone (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2'-Aminoacetophenone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2'-Aminoacetophenone is an orally active inducer of apoptosis and respiratory biomarker. 2'-Aminoacetophenone can be used to detect Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections in the lungs of cystic fibrosis patients. 2'-Aminoacetophenone can inhibit the protein levels of LC3BII and p62 in macrophages infected with pqsA or mvfR and regulate autophagy. 2'-Aminoacetophenone can disrupt mitochondrial function by inducing oxidative stress and apoptosis signaling, leading to dysfunction in mouse skeletal muscle .
    2'-Aminoacetophenone (Standard)
  • HY-B0464S1
    Hydralazine-d5 hydrochloride

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds PGE synthase NO Synthase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) DNA Methyltransferase COX Cancer
    Hydralazine-d5 (hydrochloride) is deuterium-labeled Hydralazine (hydrochloride) (HY-B0464). Hydralazine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable DNA methyltransferase inhibitor with vasodilatory, arterial smooth muscle relaxant and hypotensive activities. Hydralazine hydrochloride reactivates silenced tumor suppressor genes via mediating DNA demethylation, while exerting neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties. Hydralazine hydrochloride inhibits NOS-2 (iNOS) and COX-2, and reduces the production of NO and PGEE2; meanwhile, Hydralazine hydrochloride scavenges reactive oxygen species and inhibits macrophage activation. Hydralazine hydrochloride alleviates motor dysfunction, neuropathic inflammatory pain, and formalin-induced somatic and emotional pain responses. In addition, Hydralazine hydrochloride directly induces DNA strand breaks and sister chromatid exchange, exhibiting certain mutagenic characteristics. Hydralazine hydrochloride has been widely used in studies on hypertension, various cancers (such as cervical cancer, leukemia), spinal cord injury and the mechanisms of inflammatory pain .
    Hydralazine-d5 hydrochloride
  • HY-B0549
    Flavoxate

    Rec-7-0040 free base; DW61 free base

    		 mAChR Calcium Channel Adrenergic Receptor Adenosine Receptor Dopamine Receptor Neurological Disease
    Flavoxate (Rec-7-0040 free base; DW61 free base) is an orally active L-type Ca 2+ channel inhibitor and antispasmodic. Flavoxate inhibits cyclic adenosine monophosphate production by blocking voltage-dependent inward Ba 2+ currents, regulating the brainstem micturition center, and stimulating G protein-coupled receptors. Consequently, Flavoxate induces relaxation of bladder smooth muscle and inhibits isovolumetric rhythmic contractions. Flavoxate effectively increases bladder capacity and alleviates symptoms of urgent urination frequency and pollakiuria caused by overactive bladder. Flavoxate can be used in research on overactive bladder and related voiding dysfunctions .
    Flavoxate
  • HY-B0442AS
    Vardenafil-d5 hydrochloride

    		Endogenous Metabolite Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Isotope-Labeled Compounds Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
    Vardenafil-d5 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Vardenafil hydrochloride (HY-B0442A). Vardenafil hydrochloride is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC50 of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil hydrochloride shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC50s of 180 nM, and 11 nM, while IC50s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4 . Vardenafil hydrochloride competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels . Vardenafil hydrochloride can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes [1]-[6].
    Vardenafil-d5 hydrochloride
  • HY-B0549AR
    Flavoxate hydrochloride (Standard)

    Rec-7-0040 (Standard); DW61 (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards mAChR Calcium Channel Adrenergic Receptor Adenosine Receptor Dopamine Receptor Neurological Disease
    Flavoxate (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Flavoxate (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Flavoxate hydrochloride (Rec-7-0040; DW61) is an orally active L-type Ca 2+ channel inhibitor and antispasmodic. Flavoxate hydrochloride inhibits cyclic adenosine monophosphate production by blocking voltage-dependent inward Ba 2+ currents, regulating the brainstem micturition center, and stimulating G protein-coupled receptors. Consequently, Flavoxate hydrochloride induces relaxation of bladder smooth muscle and inhibits isovolumetric rhythmic contractions. Flavoxate hydrochloride effectively increases bladder capacity and alleviates symptoms of urgent urination frequency and pollakiuria caused by overactive bladder. Flavoxate hydrochloride can be used in research on overactive bladder and related voiding dysfunctions .
    Flavoxate hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-B0464S
    Hydralazine-d4 hydrochloride

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds PGE synthase NO Synthase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) DNA Methyltransferase COX Cardiovascular Disease
    Hydralazine-d4 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Hydralazine hydrochloride. Hydralazine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable DNA methyltransferase inhibitor with vasodilatory, arterial smooth muscle relaxant and hypotensive activities. Hydralazine hydrochloride reactivates silenced tumor suppressor genes via mediating DNA demethylation, while exerting neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties. Hydralazine hydrochloride inhibits NOS-2 (iNOS) and COX-2, and reduces the production of NO and PGEE2; meanwhile, Hydralazine hydrochloride scavenges reactive oxygen species and inhibits macrophage activation. Hydralazine hydrochloride alleviates motor dysfunction, neuropathic inflammatory pain, and formalin-induced somatic and emotional pain responses. In addition, Hydralazine hydrochloride directly induces DNA strand breaks and sister chromatid exchange, exhibiting certain mutagenic characteristics. Hydralazine hydrochloride has been widely used in studies on hypertension, various cancers (such as cervical cancer, leukemia), spinal cord injury and the mechanisms of inflammatory pain .
    Hydralazine-d4 hydrochloride
  • HY-117390
    FR-181074

    		Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    FR-181074 is a selective and orally active PDE V inhibitor. FR-181074 can specifically block PDE V to inhibit the degradation of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) in order to relax smooth muscle. FR-181074 can be used for the researches of cardiovascular disease and endocrinology, such as hypertension and erectile dysfunction .
    FR-181074
  • HY-105318
    LGD-2226

    		Androgen Receptor Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
    LGD-2226 is a selective and orally active androgen receptor modulator with an EC50 of 0.2 nM and a Ki of 1.5 nM for human androgen receptor. LGD-2226 shows tissue selectivity in animal models, with reduced effects on prostate compared to muscle. LGD-2226 can be used for muscle wasting, osteoporosis and sexual dysfunction .
    LGD-2226
  • HY-136520A
    (R)-Xanthoanthrafil

    		Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Metabolic Disease
    (R)-Xanthoanthrafil is a phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5) inhibitor. (R)-Xanthoanthrafil selectively inhibits PDE5, increasing cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) levels, leading to smooth muscle relaxation and promoting penile erection. (R)-Xanthoanthrafil can be used to study erectile dysfunction .
    (R)-Xanthoanthrafil
  • HY-107022
    BMS-341400

    		Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Neurological Disease
    BMS-341400 is an orally active selective phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.3 nM. BMS-341400 reduces the degradation of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), thereby enhancing nitric oxide (NO)-mediated relaxation of the smooth muscle of the corpus cavernosum and promoting erection. BMS-341400 can be used to study erectile dysfunction.
    BMS-341400
  • HY-137045
    Bisindolylmaleimide VII

    		Calmodulin Others Neurological Disease Cancer
    Bisindolylmaleimide VII is a potent inhibitor of calmodulin with high affinity for calmodulin (Kd=186.2 nM). Bisindolylmaleimide VII is used to study the role of calmodulin in cancer, neurodegenerative diseases, and muscle dysfunction .
    Bisindolylmaleimide VII
  • HY-B1435A
    Moxisylyte

    Thymoxamine

    		 Adrenergic Receptor Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    Moxisylyte (Thymoxamine) is a selective α1A-adrenergic receptor antagonist. Moxisylyte competitively antagonizes the activation mediated by norepinephrine. Moxisylyte relaxes penile cavernous smooth muscle and aids erectile function. Moxisylyte is applicable to research related to erectile dysfunction and multiple system atrophy .
    Moxisylyte
  • HY-B1188R
    Propantheline bromide (Standard)

    		Reference Standards mAChR Neurological Disease
    Propantheline (bromide) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Propantheline (bromide). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Propantheline bromide is an orally active mAChR antagonist. Propantheline bromide can be used in the research of smooth muscle dysfunction, excessive sweating, cramps or spasms of the stomach, intestines or bladder, and involuntary urination .
    Propantheline bromide (Standard)
  • HY-107022A
    BMS-341400 mesylate

    		Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Neurological Disease
    BMS-341400 mesylate is a selective phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.3 nM. BMS-341400 mesylate reduces the degradation of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), thereby enhancing nitric oxide (NO)-mediated relaxation of the smooth muscle of the corpus cavernosum and promoting erection. BMS-341400 mesylate can be used to study erectile dysfunction .
    BMS-341400 mesylate
  • HY-B0442C
    Vardenafil dihydrochloride

    		Endogenous Metabolite Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
    Vardenafil dihydrochloride is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC50 of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil dihydrochloride shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC50s of 180 nM, and 11 nM respectively, while IC50s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4. Vardenafil dihydrochloride competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Vardenafil dihydrochloride can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes - .
    Vardenafil dihydrochloride
  • HY-B0442CR
    Vardenafil dihydrochloride (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
    Vardenafil (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vardenafil (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vardenafil dihydrochloride is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC50 of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil dihydrochloride shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC50s of 180 nM, and 11 nM respectively, while IC50s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4. Vardenafil dihydrochloride competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Vardenafil dihydrochloride can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes - .
    Vardenafil dihydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-B0442AR
    Vardenafil hydrochloride (Standard)

    		Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
    Vardenafil (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vardenafil (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vardenafil hydrochloride is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC50 of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil hydrochloride shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC50s of 180 nM, and 11 nM, while IC50s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4 . Vardenafil hydrochloride competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels . Vardenafil hydrochloride can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes - .
    Vardenafil hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-B0442BR
    Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
    Vardenafil (hydrochloride trihydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vardenafil (hydrochloride trihydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC50 of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC50s of 180 nM, and 11 nM, while IC50s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4 . Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels . Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes - .
    Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate (Standard)
  • HY-B0442R
    Vardenafil (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
    Vardenafil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vardenafil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vardenafil is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC50 of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC50s of 180 nM, and 11 nM, while IC50s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4 . Vardenafil competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels . Vardenafil can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes [1]-[6].
    Vardenafil (Standard)
  • HY-B0549S
    Flavoxate-d5

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds mAChR Calcium Channel Adrenergic Receptor Adenosine Receptor Dopamine Receptor Others
    Flavoxate-d5 is deuterium labeled Flavoxate. Flavoxate hydrochloride (Rec-7-0040; DW61) is an orally active L-type Ca 2+ channel inhibitor and antispasmodic. Flavoxate hydrochloride inhibits cyclic adenosine monophosphate production by blocking voltage-dependent inward Ba 2+ currents, regulating the brainstem micturition center, and stimulating G protein-coupled receptors. Consequently, Flavoxate hydrochloride induces relaxation of bladder smooth muscle and inhibits isovolumetric rhythmic contractions. Flavoxate hydrochloride effectively increases bladder capacity and alleviates symptoms of urgent urination frequency and pollakiuria caused by overactive bladder. Flavoxate hydrochloride can be used in research on overactive bladder and related voiding dysfunctions .
    Flavoxate-d5
  • HY-B0549AS
    Flavoxate-d4 hydrochloride

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds mAChR Calcium Channel Adrenergic Receptor Adenosine Receptor Dopamine Receptor Neurological Disease
    Flavoxate-d4 hydrochloride (Rec-7-0040-d4) is the deuterium labeled Flavoxate hydrochloride. Flavoxate hydrochloride (Rec-7-0040; DW61) is an orally active L-type Ca 2+ channel inhibitor and antispasmodic. Flavoxate hydrochloride inhibits cyclic adenosine monophosphate production by blocking voltage-dependent inward Ba 2+ currents, regulating the brainstem micturition center, and stimulating G protein-coupled receptors. Consequently, Flavoxate hydrochloride induces relaxation of bladder smooth muscle and inhibits isovolumetric rhythmic contractions. Flavoxate hydrochloride effectively increases bladder capacity and alleviates symptoms of urgent urination frequency and pollakiuria caused by overactive bladder. Flavoxate hydrochloride can be used in research on overactive bladder and related voiding dysfunctions .
    Flavoxate-d4 hydrochloride
  • HY-B0464R
    Hydralazine hydrochloride (Standard)

    		Reference Standards PGE synthase NO Synthase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) DNA Methyltransferase COX Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Hydralazine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hydralazine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hydralazine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable DNA methyltransferase inhibitor with vasodilatory, arterial smooth muscle relaxant and hypotensive activities. Hydralazine hydrochloride reactivates silenced tumor suppressor genes via mediating DNA demethylation, while exerting neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties. Hydralazine hydrochloride inhibits NOS-2 (iNOS) and COX-2, and reduces the production of NO and PGEE2; meanwhile, Hydralazine hydrochloride scavenges reactive oxygen species and inhibits macrophage activation. Hydralazine hydrochloride alleviates motor dysfunction, neuropathic inflammatory pain, and formalin-induced somatic and emotional pain responses. In addition, Hydralazine hydrochloride directly induces DNA strand breaks and sister chromatid exchange, exhibiting certain mutagenic characteristics. Hydralazine hydrochloride has been widely used in studies on hypertension, various cancers (such as cervical cancer, leukemia), spinal cord injury and the mechanisms of inflammatory pain .
    Hydralazine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-128061
    CDIBA

    		Phospholipase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Inflammation/Immunology
    CDIBA is a cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) inhibitor. CDIBA inhibits the activation of cPLA2 in rat diaphragm tissue. CDIBA reduces the level of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species in rat diaphragm tissue after prolonged mechanical ventilation. CDIBA attenuates protein degradation, muscle atrophy and decreased muscle strength in the diaphragm of rats after prolonged mechanical ventilation. CDIBA can be used in studies related to ventilator-induced diaphragmatic dysfunction .
    CDIBA
  • HY-105318R
    LGD-2226 (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Androgen Receptor Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
    LGD-2226 (Standard) is the analytical standard of LGD-2226 (HY-105318). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. LGD-2226 is a selective and orally active androgen receptor modulator with an EC50 of 0.2 nM and a Ki of 1.5 nM for human androgen receptor. LGD-2226 shows tissue selectivity in animal models, with reduced effects on prostate compared to muscle. LGD-2226 can be used for muscle wasting, osteoporosis and sexual dysfunction .
    LGD-2226 (Standard)
  • HY-B1435R
    Moxisylyte hydrochloride (Standard)

    Thymoxamine hydrochloride (Standard)

    		 Adrenergic Receptor Reference Standards Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    Moxisylyte (Thymoxamine) hydrochloride Standard is the analytical standard of Moxisylyte hydrochloride (HY-B1435). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Moxisylyte (Thymoxamine) hydrochloride is a selective α1A-adrenergic receptor antagonist. Moxisylyte hydrochloride competitively antagonizes the activation mediated by norepinephrine. Moxisylyte hydrochloride relaxes penile cavernous smooth muscle and aids erectile function. Moxisylyte hydrochloride is applicable to research related to erectile dysfunction and multiple system atrophy.
    Moxisylyte hydrochloride (Standard)

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