Neurological Disease

GBR 12935 (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of GBR 12935 (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. GBR 12935 dihydrochloride is a potent, and selective dopamine reuptake inhibitor, with the binding constant (Kd) of 1.08 nM in COS-7 cells. GBR 12935 dihydrochloride stimulates the locomotion activity in different mice strains but fails to induce stereotypy. Thus, GBR 12935 dihydrochloride also prevents the d-Fenfluramine-induced head-twitch response in mice.

Guaiazulene (Standard) is the analytical standard of Guaiazulene (HY-N6951). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Guaiazulene is a bicyclic sesquiterpene that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Guaiazulene exhibits various biological activities such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, hepatoprotective, antibacterial, and anti-tumor properties. Guaiazulene is also commonly used as a colorant in cosmetics. Guaiazulene shows in vitro cytotoxicity to rat neuronal cells and N2a neuroblastoma cells at high concentrations.

Kynurenic acid (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kynurenic acid (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kynurenic acid sodium, an endogenous tryptophan metabolite, is a broad-spectrum antagonist targeting NMDA, glutamate, α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Kynurenic acid sodium is also an agonist of GPR35/CXCR8.

Mouse Pou3f2 mRNA encodes the mouse POU domain, class 3, transcription factor 2 (Pou3f2) protein, a transcription factor that plays a key role in neuronal differentiation.

D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (disodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (disodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium (Disodium (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate) is the principal metabolite accumulating in neurometabolic disease D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium is a weak competitive antagonist of α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) and inhibits multiple α-KG-dependent dioxygenases with a Ki of 10.87 mM. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium binds and inhibits ATP synthase and inhibits mTOR signaling.

Chlormezanone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chlormezanone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chlormezanone resembles benzodiazepine. The action of Chlormezanone is similar to benzodiazepine-type agents. Chlormezanone is used as an anxiolytic and a muscle relaxant.

Omarigliptin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Omarigliptin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Omarigliptin (MK-3102) is a potent, selective, orally active and cross the blood-brain barrier dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitor. Omarigliptin shows anti-parkinsonian activity. Omarigliptin has the neuroprotective effect to improve diabetes-associated cognitive dysfunction.

Latanoprostene bunod (NCX116; LBN) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Latanoprostene bunod. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Latanoprostene bunod is a nitric oxide-releasing prostaglandin F₂α analog. Latanoprostene bunod is a prodrug that, upon instillation into the eye, is hydrolyzed by corneal esterases into two active metabolites: Latanoprost (HY-B0577) and NO. Latanoprost activates the prostaglandin FP receptor to increase the outflow of aqueous humor through the uveoscleral pathway. NO increases aqueous humor drainage through the trabecular meshwork pathway, achieving synergistic enhancement targeting the dual pathways of aqueous humor outflow. Latanoprostene bunod can be used in research related to open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension.

CIM0216 (Standard) is the analytical standard of CIM0216 (HY-110220). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. CIM0216, a synthetic TRPM3 ligand, acts as a potent and selective agonist of TRPM3. CIM0216 exhibits selectivity for TRPM3 over TRPM1, TRPM2 and TRPM4-8. CIM0216 acts in a TRPM3-dependent manner to induce pain and evoke neuropeptide release from sensory nerve terminals in vitro. CIM0216 is a powerful tool for studies of the physiological functions of TRPM3, and can be used for neurogenic inflammation research.

6,7-Dimethylisatin (compound 1l), an Isatin (HY-Y0265) analogue, is a potent MAO inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 20.3 μM and 6.74 μM for MAO-A and MAO-B, respectively. 6,7-Dimethylisatin has the potential for depression, Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease research.

MPDC hydrochloride is a potent and competitive inhibitor of the Na⁺-dependent high-affinity glutamate transporter in forebrain synaptosomes.

CCG-4986 is an RGS protein inhibitor. CCG-4986 inhibits protein activity by covalently modifying the Cys-132 site of RGS4. CCG-4986 can be used to study diseases related to dysregulated G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) signaling, such as Parkinson's disease and opioid addiction.

Tranylcypromine (hemisulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tranylcypromine (hemisulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tranylcypromine (SKF 385) hemisulfate is an irreversible, nonselective monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor used in the treatment of depression. Tranylcypromine hemisulfate is also a lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1) inhibitor, suppresses lesion growth and improves generalized hyperalgesia in mouse with induced endometriosis. Tranylcypromine has antidepressant effects.

Pitolisant-d₁₀ (Tiprolisant-d₁₀) is deuterium labeled Pitolisant. Pitolisant is a potent and selective nonimidazole inverse agonist at the recombinant human histamine H3 receptor (K_i=0.16 nM).

Nardosinonediol (Tetrahydronardosinon) is a serotonin transporter (SERT) inhibitor.

RU 52583 is an oral bioactive antagonist of alpha 2-adrenergic receptor. RU 52583 possesses cognition-enhancing properties in rats with damage to the septohippocampal system.

Arisugacin H, a microbial metabolite, is a structural analog of Arisugacin A (HY-N13901). Arisugacin H shows no activity against AChE.

Clemizole sulfate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable TRPC5 inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ value of 1.05-1.34 μM against mouse TRPC5. Clemizole sulfate blocks TRPC1:TRPC5, TRPC3, TRPC4, TRPC6, TRPC7, hERG, hKCNQ1/hKCNE1 and hKv1.5 channels, and activates TRPA1; it modulates 5HT-2B and HTR2A receptors; it inhibits HCV RNA replication, CrtN enzymatic activity, oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, cell apoptosis and bacterial virulence; it maintains blood-brain barrier (BBB) integrity; it enhances DNA repair capacity; it improves cell viability; and it alters cardiac electrophysiological properties. Clemizole sulfate can be used in the research of Dravet syndrome, hepatitis C virus infection, Staphylococcus aureus skin infection, Cisplatin (HY-17394)-induced nephrotoxicity, STXBP1-related diseases, traumatic brain injury and xeroderma pigmentosum type C.

Velusetrag (Standard) is the analytical standard of Velusetrag (HY-10457). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Velusetrag (TD-5108) is an orally active, potent and selective agonist of serotonin 5-HT4 receptor (5-HT4R), with a pK_i of 7.7. Velusetrag exhibits no affinity (Ki>10 μM) for 5-HT2A and 5-HT2B receptors. Velusetrag can be used for the research of gastrointestinal diseases and Parkinson's disease.

PBT 1033 (Standard) is the analytical standard of PBT 1033. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. PBT 1033 (PBT 2) is an orally active copper/zinc ionophore. PBT 1033 restores cognition in mouse models of Alzheimer's disease (AD). PB 1033 also has antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria.