1. Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel Autophagy
  2. GLUT Autophagy
  3. STF-31

STF-31 is a selective inhibitor of glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1), with an IC50 of 1 μM. STF-31 is also a NAMPT inhibitor. STF-31 inhibits glucose uptake in renal cell carcinoma (RCC) 4 cells.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

CAS No. : 724741-75-7

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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
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Customer Review

Based on 17 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    STF-31 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cell Biosci. 2024 Apr 16;14(1):48.  [Abstract]

    qRT-PCR assays evaluating the expression of proinflammatory phenotype markers, CD86, IL-6, IL-1β and TNF-α in BV2 cells exposed to GLUT1 inhibitors (STF-31, 5 µmol/L and BAY-876, 50 nmol/L) for 48 h with or without glucose treatment.

    STF-31 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cell Biosci. 2024 Apr 16;14(1):48.  [Abstract]

    Flow cytometry analysis of CD86+ populations in BV2 cells exposed to STF-31 (5 μM) or BAY-876 under control or glucose conditions. Representative images.

    STF-31 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cell Biosci. 2024 Apr 16;14(1):48.  [Abstract]

    Levels of IκBα in BV2 cells exposed to STF-31 (5 μM) or BAY-876 upon glucose treatment were determined by western blotting.

    STF-31 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cell Biosci. 2024 Apr 16;14(1):48.  [Abstract]

    NF-κB nuclear translocation in BV2 cells exposed to STF-31 (5 μM) or BAY-876 under glucose incubation was analyzed by IF staining.

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    Description

    STF-31 is a selective inhibitor of glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1), with an IC50 of 1 μM. STF-31 is also a NAMPT inhibitor. STF-31 inhibits glucose uptake in renal cell carcinoma (RCC) 4 cells[1][2].

    IC50 & Target[2]

    GLUT1

    1 μM (IC50)

    Cellular Effect
    Cell Line Type Value Description References
    A2780 IC50
    0.12 μM
    Compound: 51
    Antiproliferative activity against human A2780 cells after 72 hrs by SRB assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human A2780 cells after 72 hrs by SRB assay
    [PMID: 24433859]
    A2780 IC50
    120 nM
    Compound: 76; STF-31
    Antiproliferative activity against human A2780 cells
    Antiproliferative activity against human A2780 cells
    [PMID: 38244254]
    A2780 IC50
    24 nM
    Compound: 51
    Inhibition of NAMPT in human A2780 cells assessed as reduction in NAD level after 48 hrs by LC-MS/MS analysis
    Inhibition of NAMPT in human A2780 cells assessed as reduction in NAD level after 48 hrs by LC-MS/MS analysis
    [PMID: 24433859]
    HCT-116 IC50
    271 nM
    Compound: 51
    Antiproliferative activity against human HCT116 cells after 96 hrs by CyQuant-based assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human HCT116 cells after 96 hrs by CyQuant-based assay
    [PMID: 24433859]
    HT-1080 IC50
    213 nM
    Compound: 51
    Antiproliferative activity against human HT1080 cells after 96 hrs by CyQuant-based assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human HT1080 cells after 96 hrs by CyQuant-based assay
    [PMID: 24433859]
    MIA PaCa-2 IC50
    855 nM
    Compound: 51
    Antiproliferative activity against human MIAPaCa2 cells after 96 hrs by CyQuant-based assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human MIAPaCa2 cells after 96 hrs by CyQuant-based assay
    [PMID: 24433859]
    PC-3 IC50
    217 nM
    Compound: 51
    Antiproliferative activity against human PC3 cells after 96 hrs by CyQuant-based assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human PC3 cells after 96 hrs by CyQuant-based assay
    [PMID: 24433859]
    RCC4 IC50
    0.16 μM
    Compound: 2
    Cytotoxicity against human RCC4 cells after 4 days by XTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human RCC4 cells after 4 days by XTT assay
    [PMID: 24387866]
    RCC4 IC50
    7.9 μM
    Compound: 33; STF-31
    Growth inhibition of VHL-deficient human RCC4 cells by XTT assay
    Growth inhibition of VHL-deficient human RCC4 cells by XTT assay
    [PMID: 28042452]
    RCC4/VHL IC50
    > 40 μM
    Compound: 2
    Cytotoxicity against human RCC4/VHL cells after 4 days by XTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human RCC4/VHL cells after 4 days by XTT assay
    [PMID: 24387866]
    In Vitro

    STF-31 (0.01-10 μM; 10 days) is specifically toxic to RCC4 cells, whereas RCC4/VHL cells are relatively unaffected. RCC4/VHL cells treated with STF-31 (5 μM; 10 days) largely recovery, whereas RCC4 cells under the same conditions does not[1].
    STF-31 (1.25-5 μM; 3 days) does not induce autophagy, apoptosis, or DNA damage. STF-31 causes a necrotic cell death[1].
    STF-31 reduces the efferocytosis of wild type and SLC2A1-overexpressing LR73 cells[4].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Cell Viability Assay[1]

    Cell Line: Wild-type RCC4 cells (RCC4/VHL) and RCC4 cells without VHL
    Concentration: 0.01, 0.1, 1, 10 μM
    Incubation Time: 10 days
    Result: Reduced viability of RCC4 cells without VHL in a concentration-dependent manner when compared to their wild-type counterparts.
    In Vivo

    STF-31 (10 mg/kg; i.p.; twice daily for 2 days, followed by once daily for another 3 days) does not affect normal mice body weight, behavior, and ERG responses. STF-31 reduces light-induced CX3CR1gfp/+ mice microglial activation and retinal degeneration[3].
    STF-31 (10 mg/kg; i.p.) promotes accumulation of necrotic thymocytes after Dexamethasone-induced apoptosis in vivo[4].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Animal Model: Twelve-week old C57BL/6J and CX3CR1gfp/+ mice[3]
    Dosage: 10 mg/kg
    Administration: I.p. injections; twice daily for 2 days, followed by once daily for another 3 days
    Result: Improved photoreceptor survival and reduced microglial activation of CX3CR1gfp/+ mice, and not induced any C57BL/6J mice retinal cell death.
    Molecular Weight

    423.53

    Formula

    C23H25N3O3S

    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    Light yellow to yellow

    SMILES

    O=C(NC1=CC=CN=C1)C2=CC=C(CNS(=O)(C3=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C3)=O)C=C2

    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Storage
    Powder -20°C 3 years
    4°C 2 years
    In solvent -80°C 2 years
    -20°C 1 year
    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    DMSO : ≥ 34 mg/mL (80.28 mM; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    *"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 2.3611 mL 11.8055 mL 23.6111 mL
    5 mM 0.4722 mL 2.3611 mL 4.7222 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

    Mass
    =
    Concentration
    ×
    Volume
    ×
    Molecular Weight *

    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

    C1

    ×
    Volume (start)

    V1

    =
    Concentration (final)

    C2

    ×
    Volume (final)

    V2

    In Vivo:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: 2.5 mg/mL (5.90 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic

      This protocol yields a clear solution of 2.5 mg/mL.

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.90 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

      Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

    Animal weight
    (per animal)

    g

    Dosing volume
    (per animal)

    μL

    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
    %
    DMSO +
    +
    %
    Tween-80 +
    %
    Saline
    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    Purity & Documentation

    Purity: 99.79%

    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO 1 mM 2.3611 mL 11.8055 mL 23.6111 mL 59.0277 mL
    5 mM 0.4722 mL 2.3611 mL 4.7222 mL 11.8055 mL
    10 mM 0.2361 mL 1.1806 mL 2.3611 mL 5.9028 mL
    15 mM 0.1574 mL 0.7870 mL 1.5741 mL 3.9352 mL
    20 mM 0.1181 mL 0.5903 mL 1.1806 mL 2.9514 mL
    25 mM 0.0944 mL 0.4722 mL 0.9444 mL 2.3611 mL
    30 mM 0.0787 mL 0.3935 mL 0.7870 mL 1.9676 mL
    40 mM 0.0590 mL 0.2951 mL 0.5903 mL 1.4757 mL
    50 mM 0.0472 mL 0.2361 mL 0.4722 mL 1.1806 mL
    60 mM 0.0394 mL 0.1968 mL 0.3935 mL 0.9838 mL
    80 mM 0.0295 mL 0.1476 mL 0.2951 mL 0.7378 mL
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      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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    Product Name:
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    Cat. No.:
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