1. Anti-infection
  2. Antibiotic Parasite
  3. Alazopeptin

Alazopeptin is a non-ribosomal tripeptide azoamino acid antibiotic isolated from various Streptomyces species, with significant anti-tumor, antibacterial and trypanocidal activities. Alazopeptin exhibits cytotoxicity against mouse leukemia cells and S-180 tumor cells, inhibits the growth of Bacillus subtilis, and shows activity against Trypanosoma brucei. Alazopeptin can be widely used in studies related to mouse leukemia, S-180 tumor, human African trypanosomiasis and nagana.

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Alazopeptin

Alazopeptin Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 1397-84-8

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Description

Alazopeptin is a non-ribosomal tripeptide azoamino acid antibiotic isolated from various Streptomyces species, with significant anti-tumor, antibacterial and trypanocidal activities. Alazopeptin exhibits cytotoxicity against mouse leukemia cells and S-180 tumor cells, inhibits the growth of Bacillus subtilis, and shows activity against Trypanosoma brucei. Alazopeptin can be widely used in studies related to mouse leukemia, S-180 tumor, human African trypanosomiasis and nagana[1][2][3][4].

IC50 & Target[1]

Trypanosoma

 

In Vitro

Alazopeptin exhibits moderate in vitro antitrypanosomal activity and low cytotoxicity against Trypanosoma brucei brucei strain GUTat 3.1 and Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense strain STIB900[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Cytotoxicity Assay[2]

Cell Line: Trypanosoma brucei brucei strain and Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense strain STIB900
Concentration: IC50
Incubation Time: 72 h
Result: Exhibied Trypanosoma brucei brucei strain GUTat 3.1 (IC50=0.51 μg/mL) and Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense strain STIB900 (IC50=1.21 μg/mL), with low cytotoxicity against human MRC-5 cells (IC50 >9.10 μg/mL).
In Vivo

Alazopeptin (1.8-57.3 mg/kg; i.p.; daily; until death) dose-dependently prolongs survival in CDF1 mice with L-1210 leukemia, reaching a maximum average response of 287% at a daily intraperitoneal dose of 57.3 mg/kg[3].
Alazopeptin (4.5-36.4 mg/kg; i.v.; daily; 7-10 days) dose-dependently inhibits S-180 solid tumor growth in dd mice[3].
Alazopeptin shows no detectable efficacy against Ehrlich ascites carcinoma in dd mice[3].
Alazopeptin (50 mg/kg; i.p.; daily; 4 consecutive days) does not cure T. b. brucei S427 infection in female ICR mice but increases mean survival day by 1.8-fold relative to controls[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: CDF1 mice with Leukemia (~20 g)[3]
Dosage: 57.3 mg/kg/day; 28.7 mg/kg/day; 14.3 mg/kg/day; 7.2 mg/kg/day; 3.6 mg/kg/day; 1.8 mg/kg/day
Administration: i.p.; daily; until death
Result: Achieved a mean survival time (MST) T/C of 23.0/8.0 days, corresponding to an average response of 287% at 57.3 mg/kg/day, with all 6 mice surviving.
Achieved an MST T/C of 16.0/8.0 days (average response 200%) at 28.7 mg/kg/day, with all 6 mice surviving.
Achieved an MST T/C of 14.0/8.0 days (average response 175%) at 14.3 mg/kg/day, with all 6 mice surviving.
Achieved an MST T/C of 13.0/8.0 days (average response 163%) at 7.2 mg/kg/day, with all 6 mice surviving.
Achieved an MST T/C of 11.0/8.0 days (average response 138%) at 3.6 mg/kg/day, with all 6 mice surviving.
Achieved an MST T/C of 8.5/8.0 days (average response 107%) at 1.8 mg/kg/day, with all 6 mice surviving.
Showed better efficacy with daily administration than intermittent administration every 2 days.
Animal Model: dd mice with Sarcoma[3]
Dosage: 36.4 mg/kg/day (days 1-10); 18.2 mg/kg/day (days 1-10); 9.1 mg/kg/day (days 1-10); 4.5 mg/kg/day (days 1-10); 36.4 mg/kg/day (days 5-11); 18.2 mg/kg/day (days 5-11); 9.1 mg/kg/day (days 5-11); 4.5 mg/kg/day (days 5-11)
Administration: i.v.; daily; 10 days (days 1-10); 7 days (days 5-11)
Result: Achieved 100% tumor weight inhibition (tumor weight 0 mg vs control 1401 mg) at 36.4 mg/kg/day (days 1-10), with all 10 mice surviving.
Achieved 99% tumor weight inhibition (tumor weight 8 mg vs control 1401 mg) at 18.2 mg/kg/day (days 1-10), with all 10 mice surviving.
Achieved 89% tumor weight inhibition (tumor weight 158 mg vs control 1401 mg) at 9.1 mg/kg/day (days 1-10), with all 10 mice surviving.
Achieved 21% tumor weight inhibition (tumor weight 1102 mg vs control 1401 mg) at 4.5 mg/kg/day (days 1-10), with all 10 mice surviving.
Achieved 97% tumor weight inhibition (tumor weight 73 mg vs control 2500 mg) at 36.4 mg/kg/day (days 5-11), with all 10 mice surviving.
Achieved 90% tumor weight inhibition (tumor weight 259 mg vs control 2500 mg) at 18.2 mg/kg/day (days 5-11), with all 10 mice surviving.
Achieved 77% tumor weight inhibition (tumor weight 568 mg vs control 2500 mg) at 9.1 mg/kg/day (days 5-11), with all 10 mice surviving.
Achieved 25% tumor weight inhibition (tumor weight 1870 mg vs control 2500 mg) at 4.5 mg/kg/day (days 5-11), with all 10 mice surviving.
Exhibited marked antitumor activity when treatment started 5 days post-transplantation.
Molecular Weight

364.36

Formula

C15H20N6O5

CAS No.
SMILES

O=C(O)[C@H](CCC(C=[N+]=[N-])=O)NC([C@H](CCC(C=[N+]=[N-])=O)NCC=C)=O

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Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.

Purity & Documentation
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Alazopeptin
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HY-118965
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