CD19 Antibody (YA807)(PBS only)
(Synonyms: CD19; B-lymphocyte antigen CD19; B-lymphocyte surface antigen B4; Differentiation antigen CD19; T-cell surface antigen Leu-12; CD19)CD19 Antibody (YA807) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to CD19.
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Host:
Mouse
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Isotype:
IgG
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Application:
ICC/IF, FC
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Reactivity :
Human
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Formulation:
Supplied in PBS, pH 7.4.
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Conjugation:
Non-conjugated
Applications
| Application |
ICC/IF
ICC/IF: Immunocytochemistry/
Immunofluorescence |
FC
FC: Flow Cytometry
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|---|---|---|
| Dilution Ratio | 1:50-1:200 | 1:50-1:100 |
Product Details
CD19 Antibody (YA807) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to CD19.
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Host Mouse
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Species ReactivityHuman
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Observed Molecular WeightObserved band size: 95 kDa0Note: Due to possible protein modifications or aggregation, the molecular weight should be confirmed by actual measurement, and the predicted value is for reference only.
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Calculated Molecular Weight Predicted band size: 61 kDa
Synthetic peptide corresponding to Human CD19.The exact sequence is proprietary to MCE.
affinity purified
Non-conjugated
IgG
Product Properties
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Appearance
Solution
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Formulation
Supplied in PBS, pH 7.4.
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Storage & Stability
Stored at -20°C for 1 year. Avoid repeated freeze / thaw cycles.
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Shipping
Shipping with blue ice.
Background
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Function
CD19 is a 95 kD transmembrane glycoprotein that is highly expressed in human B cells and certain types of tumors, belonging to the immunoglobulin superfamily. CD19 plays a crucial role in regulating the threshold of B cell signaling by modulating both B cell receptor (BCR) -dependent and independent signaling pathways, thereby playing an essential role in the initiation of immune responses and the maintenance of tolerance. CD19 typically forms a multimolecular complex with molecules like CD21 and CD81 on the surface of mature B cells, where it exerts its dominant signaling function. CD19 works in cooperation with the BCR to promote the activation of Src family protein tyrosine kinases, enhancing B cell proliferation and expansion. It can also independently enhance B cell activation by binding to the complement receptor CD21. Mice and humans lacking CD19 show weakened T cell-dependent immune responses and low levels of immunoglobulins, leading to immune dysfunction. High expression of CD19 is closely associated with B cell lymphoma, acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), and other malignancies. CD19 monoclonal antibodies are used in the study of B cell malignancies[1].
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Subcellular Localization
Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein; Membrane raft; Single-pass type I membrane protein
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Expression
Tissue_specificity:Detected in B cells in the marginal zone of lymph nodes and germinal centers (PubMed:2463100) . Detected in blood B cells (protein levels) (PubMed:16672701, PubMed:2463100) . -
Isoforms & Post-Translational Modification
P15391 has 2 isomers: P15391-1: 61128 Da (predicted); P15391-2: 61200 Da (predicted).
Phosphorylated on tyrosine following B-cell activation (PubMed:10706702, PubMed:12387743, PubMed:7684160, PubMed:7687539). Phosphorylated on tyrosine residues by LYN (PubMed:7687428). Tyrosine residues are phosphorylated sequentially after activation of the B cell receptor. Phosphorylation of Tyr-531 is extremely rapid, followed by phosphorylation at Tyr-409. In contrast, phosphorylation of Tyr-500 appears more slowly and is more transient, returning rapidly to basal levels (By similarity) -
Subunit
Interacts with CR2/CD21 (PubMed:1702139). Part of a complex composed of CD19, CR2/CD21, CD81 and IFITM1/CD225 in the membrane of mature B-cells (PubMed:1383329). Interacts directly with CD81 (via the second extracellular domain); this interaction is initiated early during biosynthesis in the ER/pre-Golgi compartments and is essential for trafficking and compartmentalization of CD19 receptor on the cell surface of activated B cells (PubMed:16449649). Interacts with VAV (PubMed:10706702). Interacts with GRB2 and SOS when phosphorylated on Tyr-348 and/or Tyr-378. Interacts with PLCG2 when phosphorylated on Tyr-409 (PubMed:10706702). Interacts with LYN (PubMed:7687428). Interacts (when tyrosine phosphorylated) with the regulatory p85 subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PIK3R1 or PIK3R2) (PubMed:7684160). Interacts with GRB2 (PubMed:29523808)
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SwissProt ID
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Synonyms
CD19; B-lymphocyte antigen CD19; B-lymphocyte surface antigen B4; Differentiation antigen CD19; T-cell surface antigen Leu-12; CD19
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Research Field
Immunology
Documentation
References