GNA13 Antibody (YA2878)
(Synonyms: guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein); alpha 13; G13)
Based on 1 Customer Validation
GNA13 Antibody (YA2878) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to GNA13.
-
Host:
Rabbit
-
Isotype:
IgG
-
Application:
WB, IHC-P
-
Reactivity :
Human
-
Formulation:
Supplied in 50mM Tris-Glycine(pH 7.4), 0.15M NaCl, 40% Glycerol, 0.01% Sodium azide and 0.05% BSA
-
Conjugation:
Non-conjugated
To place orders, for customer services and technical support, please contact: MedChemExpress USA
Tel: 609-228-6898 E-mail: [email protected] [email protected]
Applications
| Application |
WB
WB: Western Blot
|
IHC-P
IHC-P: Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin
|
|---|---|---|
| Dilution Ratio | 1:500-1:1000 | 1:50-1:100 |
Product Details
GNA13 Antibody (YA2878) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to GNA13.
-
Host Rabbit
-
Clonality Recombinant,Monoclonal
-
Species ReactivityHuman
-
Observed Molecular WeightObserved band size: 44 kDa
Note: Due to possible protein modifications or aggregation, the molecular weight should be confirmed by actual measurement, and the predicted value is for reference only.
-
Calculated Molecular Weight Predicted band size: 44 kDa
A synthetic peptide of human G protein alpha 13
Endogenous
Affinity Purified
Non-conjugated
Unmodified
IgG
Product Properties
-
Appearance
Solution
-
Formulation
Supplied in 50mM Tris-Glycine(pH 7.4), 0.15M NaCl, 40% Glycerol, 0.01% Sodium azide and 0.05% BSA
-
Concentration
Batch-dependent, Please check the COA for the concentration of each lot. Check Lot Concentration
-
Storage & Stability
Stored at -20°C for 1 year. Avoid repeated freeze / thaw cycles.
-
Shipping
Shipping with blue ice.
Verification Images
-
Western blot analysis was performed on extracts from HepG2 (lane 1, 15 μg), MCF-7 (lane 2, 15 μg), 293T (lane 3, 15 μg), Ramos (lane 4, 15 μg) using GNA13 Rabbit mAb.Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight.The primary antibody (1:1000 dilution) and the loading control antibody (beta-Tubulin, HY-P80955, 1:5000 dilution) were incubated in 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 1 hour at 37°C.Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1:20000 dilution) was then applied for 40 minutes at 37°C. -
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human cholangiocarcinoma tissue using GNA13 antibody was performed. The section was pretreated using high-temperature and high-pressure mediated EDTA antigen retrieval buffer (pH 9.0), for 5 minutes. The tissues were incubated with primary antibody (HY-P83133,1:100 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes. Detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with neutral balsam mounting medium. -
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human cholangiocarcinoma tissue using GNA13 antibody was performed. The section was pretreated using high-temperature and high-pressure mediated EDTA antigen retrieval buffer (pH 9.0), for 5 minutes. The tissues were incubated with primary antibody (HY-P83133,1:100 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes. Detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with neutral balsam mounting medium. -
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human Ovarian Cancer tissue using GNA13 antibody was performed. The section was pretreated using high-temperature and high-pressure mediated EDTA antigen retrieval buffer (pH 9.0), for 5 minutes. The tissues were incubated with primary antibody (HY-P83133,1:100 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes. Detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with neutral balsam mounting medium. -
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human Breast Cancer tissue using GNA13 antibody was performed. The section was pretreated using high-temperature and high-pressure mediated EDTA antigen retrieval buffer (pH 9.0), for 5 minutes. The tissues were incubated with primary antibody (HY-P83133,1:100 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes. Detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with neutral balsam mounting medium. -
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human Bladder cancer tissue using GNA13 antibody was performed. The section was pretreated using high-temperature and high-pressure mediated EDTA antigen retrieval buffer (pH 9.0), for 5 minutes. The tissues were incubated with primary antibody (HY-P83133,1:100 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes. Detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with neutral balsam mounting medium. -
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human Colon cancer tissue using GNA13 antibody was performed. The section was pretreated using high-temperature and high-pressure mediated EDTA antigen retrieval buffer (pH 9.0), for 5 minutes. The tissues were incubated with primary antibody (HY-P83133,1:100 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes. Detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with neutral balsam mounting medium. -
Tyramide signaling amplification based immunofluorescence was performed on paraffin-embedded human Breast Cancer tissue using GNA13 antibody. Antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer pH 9.0 (95 °C, 20 min) followed by cooling to RT. Then incubated with primary antibody (HY-P83133, 1:300 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes and HRP conjugated secondary antibody for 10 minutes. Fluorescence was then developed with Vari Fluor 532 TSA (200×)（HY-D1832）. The tissues were counterstained with DAPI and mounted with Anti-fade mounting medium. -
Tyramide signaling amplification based immunofluorescence was performed on paraffin-embedded human Breast Cancer tissue using GNA13 antibody. Antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer pH 9.0 (95 °C, 20 min) followed by cooling to RT. Then incubated with primary antibody (HY-P83133, 1:300 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes and HRP conjugated secondary antibody for 10 minutes. Fluorescence was then developed with Vari Fluor 532 TSA (200×)（HY-D1832）. The tissues were counterstained with DAPI and mounted with Anti-fade mounting medium. -
Tyramide signaling amplification based immunofluorescence was performed on paraffin-embedded human Breast Cancer tissue using GNA13 antibody. Antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer pH 9.0 (95 °C, 20 min) followed by cooling to RT. Then incubated with primary antibody (HY-P83133, 1:300 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes and HRP conjugated secondary antibody for 10 minutes. Fluorescence was then developed with Vari Fluor 532 TSA (200×)（HY-D1832）. The tissues were counterstained with DAPI and mounted with Anti-fade mounting medium. -
Tyramide signaling amplification based immunofluorescence was performed on paraffin-embedded human Gastric Cancer tissue using GNA13 antibody. Antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer pH 9.0 (95 °C, 20 min) followed by cooling to RT. Then incubated with primary antibody (HY-P83133, 1:300 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes and HRP conjugated secondary antibody for 10 minutes. Fluorescence was then developed with Vari Fluor 532 TSA (200×)（HY-D1832）. The tissues were counterstained with DAPI and mounted with Anti-fade mounting medium. -
Tyramide signaling amplification based immunofluorescence was performed on paraffin-embedded human Gastric Cancer tissue using GNA13 antibody. Antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer pH 9.0 (95 °C, 20 min) followed by cooling to RT. Then incubated with primary antibody (HY-P83133, 1:300 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes and HRP conjugated secondary antibody for 10 minutes. Fluorescence was then developed with Vari Fluor 532 TSA (200×)（HY-D1832）. The tissues were counterstained with DAPI and mounted with Anti-fade mounting medium. -
Tyramide signaling amplification based immunofluorescence was performed on paraffin-embedded human Gastric Cancer tissue using GNA13 antibody. Antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer pH 9.0 (95 °C, 20 min) followed by cooling to RT. Then incubated with primary antibody (HY-P83133, 1:300 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes and HRP conjugated secondary antibody for 10 minutes. Fluorescence was then developed with Vari Fluor 532 TSA (200×)（HY-D1832）. The tissues were counterstained with DAPI and mounted with Anti-fade mounting medium.
Background
-
Function
GNA13 is a Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as modulators or transducers in various transmembrane signaling systems. Activates effector molecule RhoA by binding and activating RhoGEFs (ARHGEF1/p115RhoGEF, ARHGEF11/PDZ-RhoGEF and ARHGEF12/LARG). GNA13-dependent Rho signaling subsequently regulates transcription factor AP-1 (activating protein-1). Promotes tumor cell invasion and metastasis by activating RhoA/ROCK signaling pathway. Inhibits CDH1-mediated cell adhesion in a process independent from Rho activation. In lymphoid follicles, transmits P2RY8- and S1PR2-dependent signals that lead to inhibition of germinal center (GC) B cell growth and migration outside the GC niche[1][2][3][4][5][6].
-
Subcellular Localization
Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Melanosome; Cytoplasm; Nucleus
-
Expression
Tissue_specificity:Expressed in testis, including in Leydig cells and in the seminiferous epithelium, in differentiating cells from the spermatogonia to mature spermatozoa stages and round spermatids (at protein level) . Expressed in 99.2% of spermatozoa from healthy individuals, but only in 28.6% of macrocephalic spermatozoa from infertile (at protein level) -
Isoforms & Post-Translational Modification
Q14344 has 2 isomers: Q14344-1: 44050 Da (predicted); Q14344-2: 33287 Da (predicted).
Palmitoylation is critical for proper membrane localization and signaling;Phosphorylation on Thr-203 by PKA destabilizes the heterotrimer of alpha, beta and gamma, and inhibits Rho activation -
Subunit
G proteins are composed of 3 units; alpha, beta and gamma (PubMed:12399457). Interacts with UBXD5 (PubMed:16202387). Interacts with HAX1 (PubMed:15339924).
-
SwissProt ID
-
Synonyms
guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein); alpha 13; G13
-
Research Field
Signal Transduction
Documentation
-
Data Sheet (261 KB)
-
SDS (251 KB)
- English - EN (251 KB)
- Français - FR (251 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (251 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (251 KB)
- Español - ES (251 KB)
- Swedish - SV (251 KB)
- Italian - IT (251 KB)
- Korean - KR (251 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (251 KB)
-
User Guide for Antibodies (1077 KB)
References
[1]. Krakstad BF, et al. A role for Galpha12/Galpha13 in p120ctn regulation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Jul 13;101(28):10314-9. [Content Brief]
[2]. Kelly P, et al. The G12 family of heterotrimeric G proteins promotes breast cancer invasion and metastasis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 May 23;103(21):8173-8. [Content Brief]
[3]. Kelly P, et al. A role for the G12 family of heterotrimeric G proteins in prostate cancer invasion. J Biol Chem. 2006 Sep 8;281(36):26483-90. [Content Brief]
[4]. Yuan B, et al. Gα12/13 signaling promotes cervical cancer invasion through the RhoA/ROCK-JNK signaling axis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2016 May 13;473(4):1240-1246. [Content Brief]
[5]. Suzuki N, et al. Galpha 12 activates Rho GTPase through tyrosine-phosphorylated leukemia-associated RhoGEF. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Jan 21;100(2):733-8. [Content Brief]
[6]. Meigs TE, et al. Galpha12 and Galpha13 negatively regulate the adhesive functions of cadherin. J Biol Chem. 2002 Jul 5;277(27):24594-600. [Content Brief]
Powered by Bioz
