MAD1L1 Antibody (YA2449)
(Synonyms: hMAD1; HsMAD1; MAD1; MAD1L1; PIG9; TP53I9; TXBP181)Based on 1 Customer Validation
MAD1L1 Antibody (YA2449) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to MAD1L1.
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Host:
Rabbit
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Isotype:
IgG
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Application:
WB
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Reactivity :
Human, Mouse, Rat
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Formulation:
Supplied in rabbit IgG in 10mM PBS, pH 7.4, 150mM sodium chloride, 0.05% BSA, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol.
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Conjugation:
Non-conjugated
Applications
| Application |
WB
WB: Western Blot
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|---|---|
| Dilution Ratio | 1:500-1:1000 |
Product Details
MAD1L1 Antibody (YA2449) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to MAD1L1.
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Host Rabbit
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Clonality Recombinant,Monoclonal
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Species ReactivityHuman, Mouse, Rat
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Observed Molecular WeightObserved band size: 80 kDaNote: Due to possible protein modifications or aggregation, the molecular weight should be confirmed by actual measurement, and the predicted value is for reference only.
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Calculated Molecular Weight Predicted band size: 83 kDa
Entrez Gene: 8379 Human ; 17120 Mouse ; 680006 Rat
SwissProt: Q9Y6D9 Human ; Q9WTX8 Mouse ;
OMIM: 620189 Human
A synthesized peptide derived from human MAD1 aa50-170/718.
Endogenous
Affinity Purified
Non-conjugated
Unmodified
IgG
Product Properties
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Appearance
Solution
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Formulation
Supplied in rabbit IgG in 10mM PBS, pH 7.4, 150mM sodium chloride, 0.05% BSA, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol.
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Concentration
Batch-dependent, Please check the COA for the concentration of each lot. Check Lot Concentration
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Storage & Stability
Stored at -20°C for 1 year. Avoid repeated freeze / thaw cycles.
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Shipping
Shipping with blue ice.
Verification Images
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Western blot analysis was performed on protein extracts (25 μg) from 293T (lane 2), HepG2 (lane 3), Raji (lane 4), and Ramos (lane 5) using MAD1L1 antibody. Proteins were transferred onto a 0.45 μm PVDF membrane using the Trans-Blot® Turbo™ system for 13 min. The membrane was then blocked with 5% nonfat milk in TBST (HY-K1025) for 1 h at room temperature. The primary antibody (1:1000) and loading control antibody GAPDH Antibody (HRP) (HY-P80954A) (1:5000) were diluted in 5% nonfat milk in TBST and incubated with the membrane overnight at 4°C. After washing, the membrane of primary antibody was incubated with HRP-conjugated goat anti-rabbit/mouse IgG secondary antibody (HY-P8001/HY-P8004) (1:5000) diluted in 5% nonfat milk in TBST for 1 h at room temperature. Protein bands were visualized using an Ultra High Sensitivity ECL detection kit (HY-K1005).
Background
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Function
MAD1L1 component of the spindle-assembly checkpoint that prevents the onset of anaphase until all chromosomes are properly aligned at the metaphase plate. Forms a heterotetrameric complex with the closed conformation form of MAD2L1 (C-MAD2) at unattached kinetochores during prometaphase, recruits an open conformation of MAD2L1 (O-MAD2) and promotes the conversion of O-MAD2 to C-MAD2, which ensures mitotic checkpoint signaling; Sequesters MAD2L1 in the cytoplasm preventing its function as an activator of the mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) resulting in SAC impairment and chromosomal instability in hepatocellular carcinomas[1][2][3].
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Subcellular Localization
Nucleus; Chromosome, centromere, kinetochore; Nucleus envelope; Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing center, centrosome; Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, spindle; Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, spindle pole; Cytoplasm
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Expression
Tissue_specificity:Expressed in hepatocellular carcinomas and hepatoma cell lines (at protein level) ; Expressed in hepatocellular carcinomas and hepatoma cell lines (at protein level)
Induction:Increased by p53/TP53 -
Isoforms & Post-Translational Modification
Q9Y6D9 has 3 isomers: Q9Y6D9-1: 83067 Da (predicted); Q9Y6D9-3: 72286 Da (predicted); Q9Y6D9-4: 77460 Da (predicted).
Phosphorylated; by BUB1 (PubMed:10198256). Become hyperphosphorylated in late S through M phases or after mitotic spindle damage (PubMed:9546394). Phosphorylated; by TTK (PubMed:29162720) -
Subunit
Homodimer (PubMed:29162720, PubMed:9546394). Dimerizes via its N- and C- terminal regions (PubMed:29162720). Heterodimerizes with MAD2L1 in order to form a tetrameric MAD1L1-MAD2L1 core complex (PubMed:12006501, PubMed:18981471, PubMed:22351768, PubMed:9546394). Interacts with the closed conformation form of MAD2L1 (C-MAD2) and open conformation form of MAD2L1 (O-MAD2) (PubMed:29162720). It is unclear whether MAD1L1 dimerization promotes the conversion of closed to open conformation of MAD2L1 (PubMed:29162720). Formation of a heterotetrameric core complex containing two molecules each of MAD1L1 and of MAD2L1 promotes binding of another molecule of MAD2L1 to each MAD2L1, resulting in a heterohexamer (PubMed:12006501). Perturbation of the original MAD1L1-MAD2L1 structure by the spindle checkpoint may decrease MAD2L1 affinity for MAD1L1 (PubMed:12006501). CDC20 can compete with MAD1L1 for MAD2L1 binding, until the attachment and/or tension dampen the checkpoint signal, preventing further release of MAD2L1 on to CDC20 (PubMed:12006501). Also able to interact with the BUB1/BUB3 complex (PubMed:10198256). Interacts with NEK2 (PubMed:14978040). Interacts with TTK (PubMed:29162720). Interacts with TPR; the interactions occurs in a microtubule-independent manner (PubMed:18981471, PubMed:19273613, PubMed:20133940). Interacts with IK (PubMed:22351768). Interacts with the viral Tax protein (PubMed:9546394). Interacts with PRAP1 (PubMed:24374861)
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SwissProt ID
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Synonyms
hMAD1; HsMAD1; MAD1; MAD1L1; PIG9; TP53I9; TXBP181
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Research Field
Cell Biology
Documentation
References
[1]. Jin DY, et al. Mitotic checkpoint locus MAD1L1 maps to human chromosome 7p22 and mouse chromosome 5. Genomics. 1999 Feb 1;55(3):363-4. [Content Brief]
[2]. Nakano H, et al. Nucleoporin translocated promoter region (Tpr) associates with dynein complex, preventing chromosome lagging formation during mitosis. J Biol Chem. 2010 Apr 2;285(14):10841-9. [Content Brief]
[3]. Ji W, et al. Direct interactions of mitotic arrest deficient 1 (MAD1) domains with each other and MAD2 conformers are required for mitotic checkpoint signaling. J Biol Chem. 2018 Jan 12;293(2):484-496. [Content Brief]