4208-09-7
Chemical Structure
Amorphigenin
- CAS No.: 4208-09-7
- Formula:C23H22O7
- Molecular Weight:410.42
IUPAC Name: (2R,6aS,12aS)-2-(3-hydroxyprop-1-en-2-yl)-8,9-dimethoxy-1,2,12,12a-tetrahydrochromeno[3,4-b]furo[2,3-h]chromen-6(6aH)-one
InChIKey: ZJMLELXRQUXRIU-HBGVWJBISA-N
SMILES: O=C1[C@@]2([C@]([H])(OC3=C1C=CC4=C3C[C@@H](O4)C(CO)=C)COC5=C2C=C(C(OC)=C5)OC)[H]
Biological Activity: Amorphigenin is a trothotenone compound. Amorphigenin inhibits osteoclast differentiation by suppressing the expression of c-Fos and NFATc1 in activated T cells. Amorphigenin degrades melanosome proteins by activating the AMPK-dependent autophagy pathway, but not in dependence of the mTOR pathway. Amorphigenin significantly protects bone mass and reduces bone erosion in a mouse model of inflammatory bone loss. Amorphigenin can be used to study inflammatory bone diseases, postmenopausal osteoporosis, and skin pigmentation disorders[1][2].
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Amorphigenin | Amorphigenin is a trothotenone compound. Amorphigenin inhibits osteoclast differentiation by suppressing the expression of c-Fos and NFATc1 in activated T cells. Amorphigenin degrades melanosome proteins by activating the AMPK-dependent autophagy pathway, but not in dependence of the mTOR pathway. Amorphigenin significantly protects bone mass and reduces bone erosion in a mouse model of inflammatory bone loss. Amorphigenin can be used to study inflammatory bone diseases, postmenopausal osteoporosis, and skin pigmentation disorders. | |||||||||||||||||||||
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- [1]. Lee KW, et al. Root Extract Induces Autophagy-Mediated Melanosome Degradation in mTOR-Independent- and AMPK-Dependent Manner. Curr Issues Mol Biol. 2022 Jun 29;44(7):2856-2867. [Content Brief]
- [2]. Kim BG, et al. Amorphigenin inhibits Osteoclast differentiation by suppressing c-Fos and nuclear factor of activated T cells. Anat Cell Biol. 2010 Dec;43(4):310-6. [Content Brief]
Keywords