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B2M/Beta-2 microglobulin Protein, Rat (119a.a, HEK293, His)

Cat. No.: HY-P74402
COA Handling Instructions

Beta-2 microglobulin protein (B2M) is crucial in presenting antigens, aiding immune surveillance. B2M forms a complex with an alpha chain, creating MHC class I molecules for antigen recognition. It also participates in a heterotrimer with MR1, expanding its role in antigen presentation and immune signaling pathways. B2M's intricate interactions underscore its significance in orchestrating immune responses. B2M/Beta-2 microglobulin Protein, Rat (119a.a, HEK293, His) is the recombinant rat-derived B2M/Beta-2 microglobulin protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of B2M/Beta-2 microglobulin Protein, Rat (119a.a, HEK293, His) is 119 a.a., with molecular weight of ~15 kDa.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

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Description

Beta-2 microglobulin protein (B2M) is crucial in presenting antigens, aiding immune surveillance. B2M forms a complex with an alpha chain, creating MHC class I molecules for antigen recognition. It also participates in a heterotrimer with MR1, expanding its role in antigen presentation and immune signaling pathways. B2M's intricate interactions underscore its significance in orchestrating immune responses. B2M/Beta-2 microglobulin Protein, Rat (119a.a, HEK293, His) is the recombinant rat-derived B2M/Beta-2 microglobulin protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of B2M/Beta-2 microglobulin Protein, Rat (119a.a, HEK293, His) is 119 a.a., with molecular weight of ~15 kDa.

Background

As a crucial component of the class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC), Beta-2 microglobulin (B2M) plays a pivotal role in presenting peptide antigens to the immune system, contributing to immune surveillance and response. Operating within a heterodimeric structure, B2M forms a complex with an alpha chain to create major histocompatibility complex class I molecules, facilitating the recognition of antigens by immune cells. Notably, B2M functions as the beta-chain in this molecular arrangement. Furthermore, it engages in the formation of a heterotrimer with MR1 and a metabolite antigen, expanding its involvement in antigen presentation and immune signaling pathways. The intricate interactions and molecular partnerships underscore the significance of B2M in the orchestration of immune responses through the recognition and presentation of antigens.

Biological Activity

Measured by its ability to promote the proliferation of U251 human glioma cell. The ED50  for this effect is 58.88 ng/mL, corresponding to a specific activity is 1.7×104 units/mg.

  • Measured by its ability to promote the proliferation of U251 human glioma cell. The ED50  for this effect is 58.88 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity is 1.7×104 units/mg.
Species

Rat

Source

HEK293

Tag

C-His

Accession

P07151 (M1-M119)

Gene ID

24223  [NCBI]

Molecular Construction
N-term
B2M (M1-M119)
Accession # P07151
His
C-term
Synonyms
Beta-2-microglobulin; B2M
Molecular Weight

Approximately 15 kDa

Purity
  • Greater than 95% as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.
Appearance

Solution.

Formulation

Supplied as a 0.22 μm filtered solution of PBS, pH 7.4.

Endotoxin Level

<1 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.

Reconstitution

N/A.

Storage & Stability

Stored at -80°C for 1 year. It is stable at -20°C for 3 months after opening. It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -80°C for extended storage. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

Shipping

Shipping with dry ice.

Documentation

B2M/Beta-2 microglobulin Protein, Rat (119a.a, HEK293, His) Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

  • Reconstitution Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

  • Specific Activity Calculator

The reconstitution calculator equation

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration
= ÷

The dilution calculator equation

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
× = ×
C1   V1   C2   V2

The specific activity calculator equation

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)
Unit/mg = 106 ÷ ng/mL

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Product Name:
B2M/Beta-2 microglobulin Protein, Rat (119a.a, HEK293, His)
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HY-P74402
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