1. Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel Neuronal Signaling
  2. TRP Channel
  3. Resiniferatoxin

Resiniferatoxin  (Synonyms: (+)-Resiniferatoxin)

Cat. No.: HY-N2333 Purity: 99.77%
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Resiniferatoxin ((+)-Resiniferatoxin), is a selective agonist of transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) receptor agonist. Resiniferatoxin can be isolated from the Euphorbia resinifera plant. Resiniferatoxin eliminates TRPV1+ primary sensory afferents and blunt cardiac sympathetic afferent reflex for a relatively long period.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

CAS No. : 57444-62-9

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Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
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Customer Review

Based on 10 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    Resiniferatoxin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Adv Sci (Weinh). 2025 Sep 23:e07128.  [Abstract]

    Representative images of IHC staining of uteri from mice with PGP9.5. Scale bar, 50 μm. Red arrows: positive PGP9.5 staining. Twenty‐four female mice were randomly assigned to four groups (n = 6 per group): 1) Control (vehicle + vehicle), 2) RTX‐C (vehicle + RTX), 3) M (tamoxifen + vehicle), and 4) RTX‐M (tamoxifen + RTX). Sensory denervation was induced by intraperitoneal injection of RTX (Resiniferatoxin) at 150 µg/kg every 5 days, beginning on day 42. All mice were euthanized on day 63.

    Resiniferatoxin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Adv Sci (Weinh). 2025 Sep 23:e07128.  [Abstract]

    RH&E, Masson trichrome staining of mice uteri at Day 63 and the corresponding horizon of multiple IF staining of E‐CAD (green), αSMA (red), and nucleus (DAPI, Blue). The yellow dotted circle showed the location of the ectopic lesion. The black dotted frame was the zoomed‐out version of the middle picture. Twenty‐four female mice were randomly assigned to four groups (n = 6 per group): 1) Control (vehicle + vehicle), 2) RTX‐C (vehicle + RTX), 3) M (tamoxifen + vehicle), and 4) RTX‐M (tamoxifen + RTX). Sensory denervation was induced by intraperitoneal injection of RTX (Resiniferatoxin) at 150 µg/kg every 5 days, beginning on day 42. All mice were euthanized on day 63.

    Resiniferatoxin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Adv Sci (Weinh). 2025 Sep 23:e07128.  [Abstract]

    Twenty‐four female mice were randomly assigned to four groups (n = 6 per group): 1) Control (vehicle + vehicle), 2) RTX‐C (vehicle + RTX), 3) M (tamoxifen + vehicle), and 4) RTX‐M (tamoxifen + RTX). Sensory denervation was induced by intraperitoneal injection of RTX (Resiniferatoxin) at 150 µg/kg every 5 days, beginning on day 42. All mice were euthanized on day 63.

    Resiniferatoxin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Adv Sci (Weinh). 2025 Sep 23:e07128.  [Abstract]

    Relative expression levels of Fn, Col1a1, Acta2 (gene name of αSMA) in Control, RTX-C, M and RTX-M groups detected by qPCR. Twenty‐four female mice were randomly assigned to four groups (n = 6 per group): 1) Control (vehicle + vehicle), 2) RTX‐C (vehicle + RTX), 3) M (tamoxifen + vehicle), and 4) RTX‐M (tamoxifen + RTX). Sensory denervation was induced by intraperitoneal injection of RTX (Resiniferatoxin) at 150 µg/kg every 5 days, beginning on day 42. All mice were euthanized on day 63.

    Resiniferatoxin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: iScience. 2025 Jan 17;28(2):111831.  [Abstract]

    RTX was dissolved in 2% DMSO with 0.15% Tween 80 in PBS. 4-week-old C57BL/6J male mice were injected s.c. in the flank on consecutive days with three increasing doses of RTX (Resiniferatoxin, 30, 70, and 100 μg/kg). Control mice were treated with vehicle alone. Mice were rested for 4 weeks before experiments.
    • Biological Activity

    • Purity & Documentation

    • References

    • Customer Review

    Description

    Resiniferatoxin ((+)-Resiniferatoxin), is a selective agonist of transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) receptor agonist. Resiniferatoxin can be isolated from the Euphorbia resinifera plant. Resiniferatoxin eliminates TRPV1+ primary sensory afferents and blunt cardiac sympathetic afferent reflex for a relatively long period[1][2].

    Cellular Effect
    Cell Line Type Value Description References
    5637 IC50
    19.9 μM
    Compound: 5; RTX
    Antiproliferative activity against human 5637 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 24 hrs by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human 5637 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 24 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 37000154]
    CHO EC50
    0.27 nM
    Compound: 1, RTX
    Agonist activity at rat TRPV1 expressed in CHO cells assessed as 45Ca2+ uptake
    Agonist activity at rat TRPV1 expressed in CHO cells assessed as 45Ca2+ uptake
    [PMID: 21111618]
    CHO EC50
    0.27 nM
    Compound: RTX
    Agonist activity at rat TRPV1 receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as calcium uptake
    Agonist activity at rat TRPV1 receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as calcium uptake
    [PMID: 19135377]
    CHO EC50
    0.92 nM
    Compound: 1, RTX
    Agonist activity at human TRPV1 expressed in CHO cells assessed as stimulation of Ca2+ uptake
    Agonist activity at human TRPV1 expressed in CHO cells assessed as stimulation of Ca2+ uptake
    [PMID: 23981530]
    CHO EC50
    0.92 nM
    Compound: 1, RTX
    Agonist activity at human TRPV1 expressed in CHO cells assessed as 45Ca2+ uptake after 20 mins by liquid scintillation counting analysis
    Agonist activity at human TRPV1 expressed in CHO cells assessed as 45Ca2+ uptake after 20 mins by liquid scintillation counting analysis
    [PMID: 24321344]
    HEK293 EC50
    0.019 nM
    Compound: 1a, RTX
    Agonist activity at human recombinant TRPV1 expressed in human HEK293 cells
    Agonist activity at human recombinant TRPV1 expressed in human HEK293 cells
    [PMID: 17046253]
    HEK293 EC50
    1.9 nM
    Compound: 1
    Induced [Ca2+] influx in Vanilloid receptor subtype 1 expressing HEK 293 cells
    Induced [Ca2+] influx in Vanilloid receptor subtype 1 expressing HEK 293 cells
    [PMID: 11934585]
    HEK293 EC50
    19 pM
    Compound: 2a, RTX
    Agonist activity at human TRPV1 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as increase in intracellular calcium level
    Agonist activity at human TRPV1 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as increase in intracellular calcium level
    [PMID: 19951840]
    MT4 EC50
    22.6 μM
    Compound: 29
    Antiviral activity against HIV2 ROD infected in MT4 cells assessed as cell viability after 5 days by MTT assay
    Antiviral activity against HIV2 ROD infected in MT4 cells assessed as cell viability after 5 days by MTT assay
    [PMID: 25970561]
    MT4 EC50
    26 μM
    Compound: 29
    Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in MT4 cells assessed as cell viability after 5 days by MTT assay
    Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in MT4 cells assessed as cell viability after 5 days by MTT assay
    [PMID: 25970561]
    T-24 IC50
    ~ 21.4 μM
    Compound: 5; RTX
    Antiproliferative activity against human T24 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 24 hrs by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human T24 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 24 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 37000154]
    Vero EC50
    1.8 μM
    Compound: 29
    Antiviral activity against chikungunya virus Indian ocean strain 899 infected in Vero cells assessed as virus-induced cytopathic effect after 6 to 7 days
    Antiviral activity against chikungunya virus Indian ocean strain 899 infected in Vero cells assessed as virus-induced cytopathic effect after 6 to 7 days
    [PMID: 25970561]
    In Vitro

    Resiniferatoxin causes extremely prolonged channel opening and calcium influx, which results in cytotoxicity to the TRPV1-positive pain fibers or cell bodies[1].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    In Vivo

    Resiniferatoxin (2 μg/10 μl; injected intrathecally into the T2/T3 interspace; four weeks after coronary artery occlusion to induce heart failure in rats) significantly and selectively abolishes the afferent markers expression (TRPV1 and calcitonin gene-related peptide) in dorsal horn and reduced overactivated CSNA. Resiniferatoxin significantly reverses the prolongation of action potential duration (APD) and APD alternan, reduces the inducibilities of ventricular arrhythmias[2].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Clinical Trial
    Molecular Weight

    628.71

    Formula

    C37H40O9

    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    SMILES

    C[C@H]1[C@]23[C@](C=C(C[C@]4([C@@]3([H])C=C(C4=O)C)O)COC(CC5=CC(OC)=C(C=C5)O)=O)([H])[C@]6([H])[C@](C1)(O[C@](O2)(O6)CC7=CC=CC=C7)C(C)=C

    Structure Classification
    Initial Source
    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Storage

    -20°C, protect from light

    *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)

    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    DMSO : 50 mg/mL (79.53 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 1.5906 mL 7.9528 mL 15.9056 mL
    5 mM 0.3181 mL 1.5906 mL 3.1811 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

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    In Vivo:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (1.99 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (12.5 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% Corn Oil

      Solubility: ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (1.99 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (12.5 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

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    (per animal)

    g

    Dosing volume
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    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
    %
    DMSO +
    +
    %
    Tween-80 +
    %
    Saline
    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

    *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)

    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    Purity & Documentation

    Purity: 99.77%

    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO 1 mM 1.5906 mL 7.9528 mL 15.9056 mL 39.7640 mL
    5 mM 0.3181 mL 1.5906 mL 3.1811 mL 7.9528 mL
    10 mM 0.1591 mL 0.7953 mL 1.5906 mL 3.9764 mL
    15 mM 0.1060 mL 0.5302 mL 1.0604 mL 2.6509 mL
    20 mM 0.0795 mL 0.3976 mL 0.7953 mL 1.9882 mL
    25 mM 0.0636 mL 0.3181 mL 0.6362 mL 1.5906 mL
    30 mM 0.0530 mL 0.2651 mL 0.5302 mL 1.3255 mL
    40 mM 0.0398 mL 0.1988 mL 0.3976 mL 0.9941 mL
    50 mM 0.0318 mL 0.1591 mL 0.3181 mL 0.7953 mL
    60 mM 0.0265 mL 0.1325 mL 0.2651 mL 0.6627 mL
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      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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