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AMPs

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

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336

Inhibitors & Agonists

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Isotope-Labeled Compounds

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GMP Molecules

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-B1511

Cyclic AMP 20+ Cited Publications Cyclic adenosine monophosphate; Adenosine cyclic 3', 5'-monophosphate; cAMP	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Cyclic AMP (Cyclic adenosine monophosphate), adenosine triphosphate derivative, is an intracellular signaling molecule responsible for directing cellular responses to extracellular signals. Cyclic AMP is an important second messenger in many biological processes .

HY-12306

8-Bromo-cAMP sodium salt 35+ Cited Publications 8-Br-Camp sodium salt	PKA Apoptosis	Cancer
8-Bromo-cAMP sodium (8-Br-Camp) sodium salt, a cyclic AMP analog, is an activator of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA). 8-Bromo-cAMP sodium salt has anti-proliferative and apoptotic effects against cancer cells .

HY-12306A

8-Bromo-cAMP 35+ Cited Publications 8-Br-Camp	PKA Apoptosis	Cancer
8-Bromo-cAMP (8-Br-Camp), a cyclic AMP analog, is an activator of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA). 8-Bromo-cAMP has anti-proliferative and apoptotic effects against cancer cells .

HY-B1511A

*Cyclic AMP* sodium** Maximum Cited Publications 25 Publications Verification Cyclic adenosine monophosphate sodium; Adenosine cyclic 3', 5'-monophosphate sodium; cAMP sodium	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Cyclic AMP (Cyclic adenosine monophosphate) sodium, adenosine triphosphate derivative, is an intracellular signaling molecule responsible for directing cellular responses to extracellular signals. Cyclic AMP sodium is an important second messenger in many biological processes .

HY-12326A

*c-di-AMP* disodium** 15+ Cited Publications Cyclic diadenylate disodium; Cyclic-di-AMP disodium	STING Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) sodium is a STING agonist, which binds to the transmembrane protein STING thereby activating the TBK3-IRF3 signaling pathway, subsequently triggering the production of type I IFN and TNF. c-di-AMP sodium is also a bacterial second messenger, which regulates cell growth, survival, and virulence, primarily within Gram-positive bacteria, and also regulates host immune response. c-di-AMP sodium acts as a potent mucosal adjuvant stimulating both humoral and cellular responses .

HY-128933

AMP-PNP tetralithium 3 Publications Verification Adenylyl-imidodiphosphate tetralithium	Potassium Channel	Metabolic Disease
AMP-PNP (Adenylyl-imidodiphosphate) tetralithium is a non-hydrolyzable ATP analog. AMP-PNP tetralithium binds to ATP binding sites competely but is not hydrolyzed by enzymes, providing stable experimental conditions for studying ATP-dependent processes. AMP-PNP tetralithium can also be used to study enzyme activity, kinase regulation, DNA/RNA metabolism, ion channel function, and protein complex assembly .

HY-B0763

Ibudilast 5+ Cited Publications KC-404; AV-411; MN-166	Phosphodiesterase (PDE)	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Ibudilast (KC-404; AV-411; MN-166) is a cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor. Ibudilast has platelet anti-aggregatory effects. Ibudilast can be used for the research of asthma for its inhibitory effects on tracheal smooth muscle contractility. Ibudilast may be a useful neuroprotective and anti-dementia agent counteracting neurotoxicity in activated microglia .

HY-130777A

AMP-PNP lithium hydrate 3 Publications Verification Adenylyl imidodiphosphate lithium hydrate	Drug Derivative	Metabolic Disease
AMP-PNP (Adenylyl imidodiphosphate) lithium hydrate is a non-hydrolyzable ATP analog. AMP-PNP lithium hydrate binds to ATP binding sites competely but is not hydrolyzed by enzymes, providing stable experimental conditions for studying ATP-dependent processes. AMP-PNP lithium hydrate can also be used to study enzyme activity, kinase regulation, DNA/RNA metabolism, ion channel function, and protein complex assembly .

HY-106723A

AMP-PCP disodium 2 Publications Verification	HSP	Cancer
AMP-PCP disodium is an ATP analogue and can bind to Hsp90 N-terminal domain with a K_d value of 3.8 μM. AMP-PCP disodium binding favors the formation of the active homodimer of Hsp90 .

HY-12326

c-di-AMP Cyclic diadenylate; Cyclic-di-AMP	STING Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) is a STING agonist, which binds to the transmembrane protein STING thereby activating the TBK3-IRF3 signaling pathway, subsequently triggering the production of type I IFN and TNF. c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) is also a bacterial second messenger, which regulates cell growth, survival, and virulence, primarily within Gram-positive bacteria, and also regulates host immune response. c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) acts as a potent mucosal adjuvant stimulating both humoral and cellular responses .

HY-W011256

Adenosine 2',3'-cyclic phosphate sodium	Endogenous Metabolite Adenosine Deaminase	Metabolic Disease
Adenosine 2',3'-cyclic phosphate sodium is a 2',3'-cyclic purine nucleotide. Adenosine 2',3'-cyclic phosphate sodium is deaminated by the adenosine deaminase. Adenosine 2',3'-cyclic phosphate sodium can be degrade to 2'-AMP and 3'-AMP .

HY-111673

*8-CPT-Cyclic AMP* sodium** 8-CPT-cAMP sodium; 8-(p-Chlorophenylthio)-cAMP sodium	PKA Phosphodiesterase (PDE)	Inflammation/Immunology
8-CPT-Cyclic AMP (8-CPT-cAMP) sodium is a selective activator of *cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA). 8-CPT-Cyclic AMP* sodium is also a potent inhibitor of the cyclic GMP-specific phosphodiesterase (PDE VA) with an IC₅₀ of 0.9 μM. 8-CPT-Cyclic AMP sodium also inhibits PDE III and PDE IV with IC₅₀AMP sodium is a very high affinity for Epac and is a potent Epac activator .

HY-P0270

Magainin 2 Magainin II	Bacterial Antibiotic Fungal	Infection
Magainin 2 (Magainin II) is an antimicrobial peptide (AMP) isolated from the skin of the African clawed frog Xenopus laevis. Magainin 2 displays antibiotic activity against numerous gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Magainin 2 also is active against protozoa . Magainin 2 exerts its cytotoxicity effects by preferential interactions with anionic phospholipids abundant in bacterial membranes .

HY-B1511S

*Cyclic AMP-13C5* Cyclic adenosine monophosphate-¹³C₅; Adenosine cyclic 3', 5'-monophosphate-¹³C₅; cAMP-¹³C₅	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
Cyclic AMP- ¹³C₅ is a deuterated cyclic AMP.

HY-108648

2-MeS-ADP trisodium 2-Methylthioadenosine diphosphate trisodium; 2-Methylthio-ADP trisodium	P2Y Receptor	Neurological Disease
2-Methylthioadenosine diphosphate trisodium is a potent purinergic P2Y receptors agonist, with EC₅₀s of 19, 6.2, and 5 nM for human P2Y13, mouse P2Y13 and human P2Y12, respectively. 2-Methylthioadenosine diphosphate trisodium has pEC₅₀s of 8.29 and 5.75 for human P2Y1 and rat P2Y6, respectively. 2-Methylthioadenosine diphosphate trisodium induces platelet aggregation and shape change, and inhibits cyclic AMP accumulation in platelets exposed to prostaglandin E1 .

HY-113366

Prostaglandin J2 PGJ2	Prostaglandin Receptor Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
Prostaglandin J2 (PGJ2), an endogenous metabolite of Prostaglandin D2 (PGD2; HY-101988), is a potent PGD2 receptor (DP) agonist with K_is of 0.9 nM and 6.6 nM for hDP and hCRTH2, respectively. Prostaglandin J2 stimulates intracellular cyclic AMP production with an EC₅₀ value of 1.2 nM. Prostaglandin J2 induces oxidative stress and neuronal apoptosis. Prostaglandin J2 induces the accumulation/aggregation of ubiquitinated (Ub) proteins. Prostaglandin J2 is highly neurotoxic and potentially contributes to many neurodegenerative conditions, including Alzheimer's (AD) and Parkinson's diseases (PD) .

HY-P5601

Thanatin	Bacterial Fungal	Infection
Thanatin is an inducible cationic antimicrobial peptide. Thanatin is a pathogen-inducible single-disulfide-bond-containing β-hairpin AMP. Thanatin displays broad-spectrum activity against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria as well as against various species of fungi with MICs of 0.3-40 µM, 0.6-40 µM and 0.6-20 µM, respectively. Thanatin has the property of competitive replacement of divalent cations from bacterial outer membrane (OM), leading to OM disruption .

HY-P5601A

Thanatin TFA	Bacterial Fungal	Infection
Thanatin TFA is an inducible cationic antimicrobial peptide. Thanatin TFA s a pathogen-inducible single-disulfide-bond-containing β-hairpin AMP. Thanatin TFA displays broad-spectrum activity against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria as well as against various species of fungi with MICs of 0.3-40 µM, 0.6-40 µM and 0.6-20 µM, respectively. Thanatin TFA has the property of competitive replacement of divalent cations from bacterial outer membrane (OM), leading to OM disruption .

HY-114615

AMP-Deoxynojirimycin AMP-DNM	Glycosidase Glucosylceramide Synthase (GCS)	Neurological Disease
AMP-Deoxynojirimycin (AMP-DNM) is a potent ceramide glucosyltransferase and GCase 2 inhibitor. AMP-Deoxynojirimycin also is a GlcCer biosynthesis inhibitor .

HY-W587488

Adenosine 3′-monophosphate 3′-AMP	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase	Cancer
Adenosine 3’-monophosphate (3’-AMP) is a nucleotide. Adenosine 3’-monophosphate is a cyclic AMP production agonist. Adenosine 3’-monophosphate increases cyclic AMP levels concentration-dependently in NG108-15 cells. Adenosine 3’-monophosphate can be used in the determination of acid phosphatase activity of human serum, which is estabilished as a laboratory procedure in the diagnosis of prostate cancer, metastatic mammary cancer and Gaucher’s disease. Adenosine 3’-monophosphate inhibits human aortic and coronary vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation via A_2B receptors .

HY-107988

MK-3903 3 Publications Verification	AMPK	Metabolic Disease
MK-3903 is a potent and selective AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activator with an EC₅₀ of 8 nM.

HY-123085

Alloxazine Isoalloxazine	Adenosine Receptor	Cancer
Alloxazine is a selective A_2b antagonist. Alloxazine completely block 5’N-Ethylcarboxamido adenosine (NECA)-mediated cyclic AMP accumulation with an IC₅₀ of 2.9 μM. Alloxazine can be used for the research of cancer .

HY-W010759

Inosine-5′-monophosphate disodium salt octahydrate	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Inosine-5'-monophosphate disodium salt octahydrate is a purine nucleotide that can be used as an umami tastant as well as a precursor of GMP and AMP .

HY-126810A

NP213 TFA	Fungal	Infection
NP213 TFA is a rapidly acting, novel, first-in-class synthetic antimicrobial peptide (AMP), has anti-fungal activities. NP213 TFA targets the fungal cytoplasmic membrane and plays it role via membrane perturbation and disruption. NP213 TFA is effective and well-tolerated in resolving nail fungal infections .

HY-125989

2-Methylthio-AMP 1 Publications Verification 2-MeSAMP; 2-Methylthioadenosine 5′-monophosphate; 2-Methylthioadenosine 5′-phosphate	P2Y Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
2-Methylthio-AMP (2-MeSAMP) is a selective and direct P2Y₁₂ antagonist. 2-Methylthio-AMP is an inhibitor of ADP-dependent platelet aggregation .

HY-12831

Ampkinone 3 Publications Verification	AMPK	Metabolic Disease
Ampkinone is an indirect AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activator.

HY-131763

2'-O-MB-cAMP sodium 2'-O-Monobutyryl cyclic AMP sodium	Drug Intermediate	Others
2'-O-MB-cAMP (2'-O-Monobutyryl cyclic AM) sodium is an activatable proagent of Cyclic AMP (HY-B1511) .

HY-178329

ProAX	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
ProAX is an AXP prodrug which enhances intracellular ATP levels without inducing cytotoxicity. ProAX can be metabolized by intracellular enzymes such as esterases and phosphoamidases, resulting in the conversion to AMP, ADP, and ATP. ProAX has potential applications in the research of bioenergetic-molecule therapeutics .

HY-B1511R

*Cyclic AMP* (Standard)** Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (Standard); Adenosine cyclic 3', 5'-monophosphate (Standard); cAMP (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards	Cancer
Cyclic AMP (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyclic AMP. Cyclic AMP (Cyclic adenosine monophosphate), adenosine triphosphate derivative, is an intracellular signaling molecule responsible for directing cellular responses to extracellular signals. Cyclic AMP is an important second messenger in many biological processes .

HY-P0136

SAMS 2 Publications Verification	AMPK	Metabolic Disease
SAMS peptide is a specific substrate for the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK).

HY-173447

8-BuS-AMP	NTPDase CD73	Cancer
8-BuS-AMP is a NTPDase1 inhibitor and a CD73/CD39 inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 35 μM and a K_i value of 0.292 μM against human NTPDase1; its K_i values against human CD73 and CD39 are 1.19 μM and 0.847 μM, respectively. 8-BuS-AMP binds to the substrate-binding pockets of NTPDase1 and CD73 to effectively block the conversion of ATP and AMP to adenosine, thereby enhancing the activation and proliferation of human peripheral T lymphocytes. 8-BuS-AMP possesses excellent enzymatic hydrolysis resistance and metabolic stability, resists hydrolysis by multiple NTPDase subtypes, and shows no activity against P2Y1 and P2Y12 receptors. 8-BuS-AMP can be used in purinergic signaling pathway and cancer-related studies .

HY-107544

8-pCPT-2'-O-Me-cAMP-AM	PKA	Metabolic Disease
8-pCPT-2'-O-Me-cAMP-AM is a cyclic AMP analogue, selectively activates Epac-Rap signaling pathway. 8-pCPT-2'-O-Me-cAMP-AM protects renal function by activating Epac from ischemia injury. 8-pCPT-2'-O-Me-cAMP-AM also stimulates insulin secretion by interaction with PKA pathway .

HY-12326B

*c-di-AMP* diammonium** 15+ Cited Publications Cyclic diadenylate diammonium; Cyclic-di-AMP diammonium	STING Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
c-di-AMP diammonium is a STING agonist, which binds to the transmembrane protein STING thereby activating the TBK3-IRF3 signaling pathway, subsequently triggering the production of type I IFN and TNF. c-di-AMP diammonium is also a bacterial second messenger, which regulates cell growth, survival, and virulence, primarily within Gram-positive bacteria, and also regulates host immune response. c-di-AMP diammonium acts as a potent mucosal adjuvant stimulating both humoral and cellular responses .

HY-P3915

Esculentin 1A	Bacterial	Infection
Esculentin 1A is a frog skin-derived antimicrobial peptide (AMP) with potent in vitro anti-Pseudomonas activity .

HY-P2827

Acetyl-CoA synthetase ACS	Acetyl-CoA synthetase	Cancer
Acetyl-CoA synthetase (ACS) is a key enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of acetate to acetyl-CoA (Ac-CoA). Acetyl-CoA synthetase catalyzes the formation of thioester bonds between coenzyme A and carboxylic acids, while simultaneously hydrolyzing ATP into AMP and pyrophosphate .

HY-126810

NP213	Fungal	Infection
NP213 is a rapidly acting, novel, first-in-class synthetic antimicrobial peptide (AMP), has anti-fungal activities. NP213 targets the fungal cytoplasmic membrane and plays it role via membrane perturbation and disruption. NP213 is effective and well-tolerated in resolving nail fungal infections .

HY-177787

2'-Deoxy-N-methyl-AMP	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Infection Cancer
2'-Deoxy-N-methyl-AMP is a highly efficient substrate for N6-methyl-AMP aminohydrolase. 2'-Deoxy-N-methyl-AMP has high catalytic efficiency. 2'-Deoxy-N-methyl-AMP can be used for research on cancer and viral infections .

HY-134266

8-Bromo-AMP 1 Publications Verification 8-Bromoadenosine 5'-monophosphate; 8-Bromoadenylic acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
8-Bromo-AMP (8-Bromoadenosine 5'-monophosphate) is a membrane permeable cAMP analogue. 8-Bromo-AMP can improve the ability of the heart to recover from ischemia and reperfusion by increasing the levels of ATP, ADP, and total adenine nucleotides .

HY-19842

GS-9667 CVT 3619	Adenosine Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
GS-9667 (CVT 3619), a novel N ⁶-5'-substituted adenosine analog, is a selective, partial agonist of the A₁ adenosine receptor (A₁AdoR). GS-9667 binds to adipocyte membranes with high (K_H=14 nM) and low (K_L=5.4 μM) affinities. GS-9667 reduces cyclic AMP content and release of nonesterified fatty acids from epididymal adipocytes with IC₅₀ values of 6 nM and 44 nM, respectively. GS-9667 inhibits lipolysis and has the potential for Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and dyslipidemia via lowering of free fatty acids (FFA) .

HY-P5474

PMAP-23	Bacterial	Others
PMAP-23 is a biological active peptide. (an antimicrobial peptide (AMP) derived from porcine myeloid.)

HY-W010968

5'-Adenylic acid sodium hydrate 15+ Cited Publications A-5'-P sodium hydrate; AMP sodium hydrate; Adenosine 5'-monophosphate sodium hydrate	Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
5'-Adenylic acid (sodium hydrate) (A-5'-P (sodium hydrate); AMP (sodium hydrate); Adenosine 5'-monophosphate (sodium hydrate)) is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research .

HY-P0136AF

FAM-SAMS TFA	Fluorescent Dye	Others
FAM-SAMS TFA is a 5-FAM (HY-66022) labeled SAMS (HY-P0136). SAMS peptide is a specific substrate for the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) .

HY-113401

Adenosine 2',3'-cyclic phosphate	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Adenosine 2',3'-cyclic phosphate is a 2',3'-cyclic purine nucleotide. Adenosine 2',3'-cyclic phosphate can be degrade to 2'-AMP and 3'-AMP .

HY-106723

AMP-PCP	HSP	Cancer
AMP-PCP is an ATP analogue and can bind to Hsp90 N-terminal domain with a K_d value of 3.8 μM. AMP-PCP binding favors the formation of the active homodimer of Hsp90 .

HY-162459

cGAS-IN-3	Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase	Inflammation/Immunology
cGAS-IN-3 (compound 30d-S) is an orally active cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (*Cyclic GMP-AMP* Synthase/cGAS**) inhibitor with good plasma exposure and low clearance. cGAS-IN-3 has anti-inflammatory activity and can significantly reduce lung inflammation in rats .

HY-P3929A

PKI (14-24)amide TFA 1 Publications Verification	PKA	Cancer
PKI (14-24)amide TFA is a potent PKA inhibitor. PKI (14-24)amide strongly inhibited cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase activity in the cell homogenate .

HY-123411

MGS0039 BCI 632	mGluR	Neurological Disease
MGS0039 is a type II group mGluR antagonist. MGS0039 has a high affinity for mGluR2 and mGluR3, with K_i values of 2.2 nM and 4.5 nM, respectively. MGS0039 can attenuate the inhibitory effect of glutamate-induced cyclic AMP formation triggered by Forskolin (HY-15371) in CHO cells expressing mGluR2/mGluR3. MGS0039 shows antidepressant-like activity in rats .

HY-P991345

MEDI-0680 AMP-514	PD-1/PD-L1	Cancer
MEDI-0680 (AMP-514) is a human IgG4 monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting PDCD1/PD-1/CD279. MEDI-0680 can be used in Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) research .

HY-W011293

DTA 2,4-Disulfamyl-5-trifluoromethylaniline	Phosphodiesterase (PDE)	Others
DTA (2,4-Disulfamyl-5-trifluoromethylaniline) is a *cyclic AMP* phosphodiesterase** inhibitor that binds to erythrocyte carbonic anhydrase .

HY-N1289

Sequosempervirin B	Fungal Phosphodiesterase (PDE)	Infection
Sequosempervirin B, a norlignan isolated from the branches and leaves of Sequoia sempervirens, has antifungal properties. Sequosempervirin B has an inhibitory effect on cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-100564

2',3'-cGAMP Maximum Cited Publications 33 Publications Verification 2'-3'-cyclic GMP-AMP	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite STING IFNAR
2',3'-cGAMP (2'-3'-cyclic GMP-AMP) is a endogenous cGAMP in mammalian cells. 2',3'-cGAMP binds to STING with a high affinity and is a potent inducer of interferon-β (IFNβ). 2',3'-cGAMP is produced in mammalian cells in response to DNA in the cytoplasm .

HY-B1511

Cyclic AMP 20+ Cited Publications Cyclic adenosine monophosphate; Adenosine cyclic 3', 5'-monophosphate; cAMP	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Cyclic AMP (Cyclic adenosine monophosphate), adenosine triphosphate derivative, is an intracellular signaling molecule responsible for directing cellular responses to extracellular signals. Cyclic AMP is an important second messenger in many biological processes .

HY-100564A

2',3'-cGAMP sodium Maximum Cited Publications 33 Publications Verification 2'-3'-cyclic GMP-AMP sodium	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite STING IFNAR
2',3'-cGAMP sodium (2'-3'-cyclic GMP-AMP sodium) is a endogenous cGAMP in mammalian cells. 2',3'-cGAMP sodium binds to STING with a high affinity and is a potent inducer of interferon-β (IFNβ). 2',3'-cGAMP sodium is produced in mammalian cells in response to DNA in the cytoplasm .

HY-12326A

*c-di-AMP* disodium** 15+ Cited Publications Cyclic diadenylate disodium; Cyclic-di-AMP disodium	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	STING Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite
c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) sodium is a STING agonist, which binds to the transmembrane protein STING thereby activating the TBK3-IRF3 signaling pathway, subsequently triggering the production of type I IFN and TNF. c-di-AMP sodium is also a bacterial second messenger, which regulates cell growth, survival, and virulence, primarily within Gram-positive bacteria, and also regulates host immune response. c-di-AMP sodium acts as a potent mucosal adjuvant stimulating both humoral and cellular responses .

HY-B0892

Benzyl alcohol 3 Publications Verification Benzenemethanol	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Cytochrome P450
Benzyl alcohol is an aromatic alcohol, a colorless liquid with a mild aromatic odor. Benzyl alcohol is an inhibitor of P450 enzyme. Benzyl alcohol mediated Toll-Like Receptor 4 to reduce the inflammatory response of liver injury in mice .

HY-W040329

2'-Deoxyadenosine	Natural Products Immune System Disorder Classification of Application Fields Disease markers Other Diseases Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Caspase Apoptosis
2′-Deoxyadenosine is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine has an anticancer effect on colon cancer .

HY-12326

c-di-AMP Cyclic diadenylate; Cyclic-di-AMP	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	STING Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite
c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) is a STING agonist, which binds to the transmembrane protein STING thereby activating the TBK3-IRF3 signaling pathway, subsequently triggering the production of type I IFN and TNF. c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) is also a bacterial second messenger, which regulates cell growth, survival, and virulence, primarily within Gram-positive bacteria, and also regulates host immune response. c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) acts as a potent mucosal adjuvant stimulating both humoral and cellular responses .

HY-100126

Tubercidin 5+ Cited Publications 7-Deazaadenosine	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Antiviral Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Bacterial DNA/RNA Synthesis Influenza Virus Antibiotic
Tubercidin (7-Deazaadenosine) is an antibiotic obtained from Streptomyces tubercidicus. Tubercidin inhibits the growth of Streptococcus faecalis (8043) with an IC₅₀ of 0.02 μM . Tubercidin inhibits polymerases by incorporating DNA or RNA, thereby inhibiting DNA replication, RNA and protein synthesis . Tubercidin is a weak inhibitor of adenosine phosphorylase, and interferes with the phosphorylation of adenosine and AMP . Tubercidin has antiviral activity .

HY-N0579

Fraxin 5 Publications Verification Fraxoside	Monophenols other families Oleaceae Classification of Application Fields Fraxinus rhynchophylla Hance Coumarins Phenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
Fraxin isolated from Cortex Fraxini, is a glucoside of fraxetin and reported to exert potent anti-oxidative stress action , anti-inflammatory and antimetastatic properties. Fraxin shows its antioxidative effect through inhibition of cyclo AMP phosphodiesterase enzyme .

HY-110385

cGAMP disodium 25+ Cited Publications Cyclic GMP-AMP disodium; 3',3'-cGAMP disodium	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	STING Endogenous Metabolite
cGAMP (Cyclic GMP-AMP) disodium functions as an endogenous second messenger in metazoans and triggers interferon production in response to cytosolic DNA. cGAMP diammonium activates stimulator of interferon genes (STING), which activates a signaling cascade leading to the production of type I interferons and other immune mediators .

HY-N0712

Typhaneoside 3 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Flavonols Structural Classification Flavonoids Typhaceae Classification of Application Fields Typha angustifolia L. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Autophagy mTOR Akt FXR
Typhaneoside is an orally bioavailable signal modulator and cellular regulator. Typhaneoside regulates the PI3K/Akt/mTOR autophagy transduction pathway. Typhaneoside promotes the activation of AMP-activated protein kinase and Caspase-3, induces apoptosis, ferroptosis, autophagy, ROS accumulation, and cell cycle arrest at the G₂/M phase, and reduces cancer cell viability. Typhaneoside activates the farnesoid X receptor signaling pathway, improves glucose and lipid metabolism, alleviates inflammatory responses, oxidative stress and hepatic lipid accumulation, and exerts hepatoprotective effects. Typhaneoside is applicable to research related to post-myocardial infarction heart failure, acute myeloid leukemia, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and neurological disorders .

HY-P0270

Magainin 2 Magainin II	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Animals Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bacterial Antibiotic Fungal
Magainin 2 (Magainin II) is an antimicrobial peptide (AMP) isolated from the skin of the African clawed frog Xenopus laevis. Magainin 2 displays antibiotic activity against numerous gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Magainin 2 also is active against protozoa . Magainin 2 exerts its cytotoxicity effects by preferential interactions with anionic phospholipids abundant in bacterial membranes .

HY-113366

Prostaglandin J2 PGJ2	Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Prostaglandin Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
Prostaglandin J2 (PGJ2), an endogenous metabolite of Prostaglandin D2 (PGD2; HY-101988), is a potent PGD2 receptor (DP) agonist with K_is of 0.9 nM and 6.6 nM for hDP and hCRTH2, respectively. Prostaglandin J2 stimulates intracellular cyclic AMP production with an EC₅₀ value of 1.2 nM. Prostaglandin J2 induces oxidative stress and neuronal apoptosis. Prostaglandin J2 induces the accumulation/aggregation of ubiquitinated (Ub) proteins. Prostaglandin J2 is highly neurotoxic and potentially contributes to many neurodegenerative conditions, including Alzheimer's (AD) and Parkinson's diseases (PD) .

HY-N0165

Methyl-Hesperidin	Structural Classification Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Flavonones Phenols Polyphenols Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	HIV Reverse Transcriptase
Methyl-Hesperidin is a glycoside compound. Methyl-Hesperidin has hypotensive, coronary dilating, smooth muscle relaxing, capillary stabilizing, choleretic, and anti-ulcer activities. Methyl-Hesperidin act as a competitive substrate to inhibit HIV-1 reverse transcriptase activity. Methyl-Hesperidin potentiates coronary dilating actions of adenine nucleotides and 3'-AMP, enhances depressant action on isolated atria, and prolongs adenosine- and ATP-induced heart block in guinea pigs .

HY-W016009

2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate, a nucleic acid AMP derivative, is a deoxyribonucleotide found in DNA. 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate can be used to study adenosine-based interactions during DNA synthesis and DNA damage .

HY-W011683

2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate	Natural Products Microorganisms Other Diseases Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Caspase Apoptosis
2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate has an anticancer effect on colon cancer .

HY-134356

AICA-riboside, 5′-phosphate AICAR-5'-MP	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
AICA-riboside, 5′-phosphate is AICA riboside with a phosphate group. The functions of AICA riboside include: 1) conversion into AMP mimetic to selectively activate AMPK; 2) competition with adenosine for the uptake of nucleoside transporters, reversible blocking of adenosine reuptake, increasing extracellular adenosine concentration, and indirectly activating adenosine A1 receptors. AICA riboside is involved in metabolic regulation (promoting catabolism and inhibiting anabolism) and adenosine-dependent neuroprotection (inhibiting excitatory synaptic transmission). AICA riboside can be used in the study of metabolic diseases (such as diabetes and obesity) and neurological diseases (such as ischemia and epilepsy), and has central nervous system protective activity .

HY-N2055

Kaempferol 3-O-sophoroside	Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer Flavonols Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Plants Flavonoids other families Phenols Polyphenols Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Araliaceae Source Classification	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB TNF Receptor AMPK
Kaempferol 3-O-sophoroside is an orally active derivative of Kaempferol. It exhibits anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antidepressant effects. Kaempferol 3-O-sophoroside is an inhibitor of the cell surface receptor toll-like receptor (TLR) 2/4 for High mobility group box 1 (HMGB1), and it also exerts anti-inflammatory effects by blocking the activation of NF-κB expression and the production of TNF-α. Kaempferol 3-O-sophoroside promotes the production of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and enhances autophagy by binding to AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), thereby exerting antidepressant effects. Kaempferol 3-O-sophoroside holds promise for research in the fields of inflammation and neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-113469

Cyclic GMP 1 Publications Verification	Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Cyclic GMP (cGMP), an important second messenger, is a major intracellular mediator of extracellular signals such as nitric oxide (NO) and natriuretic peptides (NPs). Effects of Cyclic GMP occur through three main groups of cellular targets: cGMP-dependent protein kinases (PKGs), cGMP-gated cation channels, and PDEs. Cyclic GMP can inhibit both platelet adhesion and aggregation. cGAMP (Cyclic-GMP-AMP) (HY-12512), a conjugate of Cyclic GMP and AMP, can induce IRF3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, enhancing antiviral immune responses .

HY-N6258

Kahweol 1 Publications Verification	other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Rubiaceae Metabolic Disease Diterpenoids Plants Disease Research Fields Coffea arabica L. Source Classification	AMPK Apoptosis
Kahweol is one of the consituents of the coffee from Coffea Arabica with anti-inflammatory anti-angiogenic, and anti-cancerous activities. Kahweol inhibits adipogenesis and increase glucose uptake by AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activation. Kahweol induces apoptosis.

HY-N7515

Pinocembrin chalcone 2',4',6'-Trihydroxychalcone	Chalcones Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bacterial AMPK
Pinocembrin chalcone (2',4',6'-Trihydroxychalcone) is an antibacterial compound from Helichrysum Trilineatum. Pinocembrin chalcone facilitates AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activation, improves glucose tolerance, increases muscle FAO and reduces fat accumulation in the liver and skeletal muscles in high-fat diet-induced (HFD) diabetic mice. Pinocembrin chalcone is promising for research of gastric ulcers and diabetes .

HY-124151

Adenosine-2'-monophosphate 2'-AMP; Adenosine 2'-phosphate; AMP 2'-phosphate	Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Adenosine Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
Adenosine-2'-monophosphate (2'-AMP) is converted by extracellular 2’,3'-CAMP. Adenosine-2'-monophosphate is further metabolized to extracellular adenosine (a mechanism called the extracellular 2’,3’-cAMP-adenosine pathway). Adenosine-2'-monophosphate inhibits LPS-induced TNF-α and CXCL10 production via A_2A receptor activation .

HY-12326B

*c-di-AMP* diammonium** 15+ Cited Publications Cyclic diadenylate diammonium; Cyclic-di-AMP diammonium	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	STING Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite
c-di-AMP diammonium is a STING agonist, which binds to the transmembrane protein STING thereby activating the TBK3-IRF3 signaling pathway, subsequently triggering the production of type I IFN and TNF. c-di-AMP diammonium is also a bacterial second messenger, which regulates cell growth, survival, and virulence, primarily within Gram-positive bacteria, and also regulates host immune response. c-di-AMP diammonium acts as a potent mucosal adjuvant stimulating both humoral and cellular responses .

HY-113469A

Cyclic GMP sodium 1 Publications Verification	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Cyclic GMP (cGMP) sodium, an important second messenger, is a major intracellular mediator of extracellular signals such as nitric oxide (NO) and natriuretic peptides (NPs). Effects of Cyclic GMP sodium occur through three main groups of cellular targets: cGMP-dependent protein kinases (PKGs), cGMP-gated cation channels, and PDEs. Cyclic GMP can inhibit both platelet adhesion and aggregation. cGAMP (Cyclic-GMP-AMP) (HY-12512), a conjugate of Cyclic GMP and AMP, can induce IRF3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, enhancing antiviral immune responses .

HY-W105272

2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate disodium	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate disodium, a nucleic acid AMP derivative, is a deoxyribonucleotide found in DNA. 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate disodium can be used to study adenosine-based interactions during DNA synthesis and DNA damage .

HY-B0892R

Benzyl alcohol (Standard) 3 Publications Verification Benzenemethanol (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Cytochrome P450 Reference Standards
Benzyl alcohol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Benzyl alcohol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benzyl alcohol is an aromatic alcohol, a colorless liquid with a mild aromatic odor.

HY-W040329R

2'-Deoxyadenosine (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Immune System Disorder Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Caspase Apoptosis
2'-Deoxyadenosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2'-Deoxyadenosine (HY-W040329). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2′-Deoxyadenosine is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine has an anticancer effect on colon cancer .

HY-113469R

Cyclic GMP (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards
Cyclic GMP (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyclic GMP (HY-113469). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyclic GMP (cGMP), an important second messenger, is a major intracellular mediator of extracellular signals such as nitric oxide (NO) and natriuretic peptides (NPs). Effects of Cyclic GMP occur through three main groups of cellular targets: cGMP-dependent protein kinases (PKGs), cGMP-gated cation channels, and PDEs. Cyclic GMP can inhibit both platelet adhesion and aggregation. cGAMP (Cyclic-GMP-AMP) (HY-12512), a conjugate of Cyclic GMP and AMP, can induce IRF3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, enhancing antiviral immune responses .

HY-110385A

cGAMP diammonium 25+ Cited Publications Cyclic GMP-AMP diammonium; 3',3'-cGAMP diammonium	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	STING Endogenous Metabolite
cGAMP (Cyclic GMP-AMP) diammonium functions as an endogenous second messenger in metazoans and triggers interferon production in response to cytosolic DNA. cGAMP diammonium activates stimulator of interferon genes (STING), which activates a signaling cascade leading to the production of type I interferons and other immune mediators .

HY-N15159

Cladophorol A	Structural Classification Marine algae Marine natural products Phenols Polyphenols Source Classification	Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase STING Parasite
Cladophorol A is a *cyclic GMP-AMP* synthase (cGAS) inhibitor. Cladophorol A binds to the conserved adenosine nucleobase binding site within the cGAS active site to inhibit its catalytic activity. Cladophorol A effectively inhibits the overactivation of the cGAS-STING pathway with an IC₅₀** of 370 nM. Cladophorol A inhibits asexual blood-stage Plasmodium falciparum with an EC₅₀ of 0.7 μg/mL. Cladophorol A can be used for the researches of inflammatory disease and malaria .

HY-W016009R

2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate, a nucleic acid AMP derivative, is a deoxyribonucleotide found in DNA. 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate can be used to study adenosine-based interactions during DNA synthesis and DNA damage .

HY-121197

Balanol Ophiocordin; Azepinostatin	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	MARCKS PKA PKC
Balanol (Ophiocordin; Azepinostatin) is a potent and ATP competitive PKC/PKA inhibitor against human PKC isozymes α, β-I, β-II, γ, δ, ε, η (IC₅₀s=4-9 nM) and ζ (IC₅₀=150 nM). Balanol also blocks the phosphorylation of *cyclic AMP* response element-binding protein (CREB) and myristoylated alanine-rich C kinase substrate (MARCKS)*. Balanol can be isolated from the fungus Verticillium balanoides* .

HY-N1074

Warangalone Scandenolone	Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Isoflavones Source Classification Erythrina variegata Linn.	Parasite PKA
Warangalone is an anti-malarial compound which can inhibit the growth of both strains of parasite 3D7 (chloroquine sensitive) and K1 (chloroquine resistant) with IC₅₀s of 4.8 μg/mL and 3.7 μg/mL, respectively. Warangalone can also inhibit *cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit* (cAK) with an IC₅₀ of 3.5 μM.

HY-N1289

Sequosempervirin B	Cupressaceae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Sequoia sempervirens (D. Don) Endl. Source Classification	Fungal Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
Sequosempervirin B, a norlignan isolated from the branches and leaves of Sequoia sempervirens, has antifungal properties. Sequosempervirin B has an inhibitory effect on cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase .

HY-N8209

(+)-Medioresinol Di-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	Structural Classification Eucommia ulmoides Oliver Classification of Application Fields Lignans Eucommiaceae Phenylpropanoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
(+)-Medioresinol Di-O-β-D-glucopyranoside is a lignan glucoside with strong inhibitory activity of *3', 5'-cyclic monophosphate (cyclic AMP) phosphodiesterase* .

HY-N6077

Thalidezine	Alkaloids Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. Plants Nymphaeaceae Alkaloid Dimers Source Classification	AMPK Apoptosis
Thalidezine is a novel activator of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). Thalidezine can eliminate anti-apoptotic cancer cells through energy-mediated autophagy death. Thalidezine can be used to study apoptosis intervention .

HY-129665

GS-389 (±)-O,O-Dimethylcoclaurine	Alkaloids Cocculus laurifolius DC. Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Menispermaceae Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
GS 389 ((±)-O,O-Dimethylcoclaurine) is a tetrahydroisoquinoline. GS-389 inhibites Cyclic *AMP* and cyclic *AMP* dependent phosphodiesterases from rat atrial and ventricular tissue. GS-389 relaxes the contraction induced by phenylephrine and high K ⁺ in rat aortic rings .

HY-100126R

Tubercidin (Standard) 7-Deazaadenosine (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Antibiotics Antiviral Antibacterial Disease Research Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Reference Standards Bacterial DNA/RNA Synthesis Influenza Virus Antibiotic
Tubercidin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tubercidin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tubercidin (7-Deazaadenosine) is an antibiotic obtained from Streptomyces tubercidicus. Tubercidin inhibits the growth of Streptococcus faecalis (8043) with an IC50 of 0.02 μM[1]. Tubercidin inhibits polymerases by incorporating DNA or RNA, thereby inhibiting DNA replication, RNA and protein synthesis[2]. Tubercidin is a weak inhibitor of adenosine phosphorylase, and interferes with the phosphorylation of adenosine and AMP[1]. Tubercidin has antiviral activity[2].

HY-113469AR

Cyclic GMP sodium (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Cyclic GMP sodium (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyclic GMP sodium (HY-113469A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyclic GMP (cGMP) sodium, an important second messenger, is a major intracellular mediator of extracellular signals such as nitric oxide (NO) and natriuretic peptides (NPs). Effects of Cyclic GMP sodium occur through three main groups of cellular targets: cGMP-dependent protein kinases (PKGs), cGMP-gated cation channels, and PDEs. Cyclic GMP can inhibit both platelet adhesion and aggregation. cGAMP (Cyclic-GMP-AMP) (HY-12512), a conjugate of Cyclic GMP and AMP, can induce IRF3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, enhancing antiviral immune responses .

HY-N6258R

Kahweol (Standard)	Structural Classification other families Terpenoids Rubiaceae Diterpenoids Plants Coffea arabica L. Source Classification	Reference Standards AMPK Apoptosis
Kahweol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kahweol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kahweol is one of the consituents of the coffee from Coffea Arabica with anti-inflammatory anti-angiogenic, and anti-cancerous activities. Kahweol inhibits adipogenesis and increase glucose uptake by AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activation. Kahweol induces apoptosis.

HY-N0579R

Fraxin (Standard) Fraxoside (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols other families Oleaceae Fraxinus rhynchophylla Hance Coumarins Phenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
Fraxin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fraxin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fraxin isolated from Cortex Fraxini, is a glucoside of fraxetin and reported to exert potent anti-oxidative stress action , anti-inflammatory and antimetastatic properties. Fraxin shows its antioxidative effect through inhibition of cyclo AMP phosphodiesterase enzyme .

HY-W011683R

2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate (Standard)	Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Caspase Apoptosis
2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate ((HY-W011683). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate has an anticancer effect on colon cancer .

HY-N0165R

Methyl-Hesperidin (Standard)	Structural Classification Flavonoids other families Flavonones Phenols Polyphenols Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards HIV Reverse Transcriptase
Methyl-Hesperidin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methyl-Hesperidin (HY-N0165). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methyl-Hesperidin is a glycoside compound. Methyl-Hesperidin has hypotensive, coronary dilating, smooth muscle relaxing, capillary stabilizing, choleretic, and anti-ulcer activities. Methyl-Hesperidin act as a competitive substrate to inhibit HIV-1 reverse transcriptase activity. Methyl-Hesperidin potentiates coronary dilating actions of adenine nucleotides and 3'-AMP, enhances depressant action on isolated atria, and prolongs adenosine- and ATP-induced heart block in guinea pigs .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B1511S

*Cyclic AMP-13C5*
Cyclic AMP- ¹³C₅ is a deuterated cyclic AMP.

HY-A0181S

Adenosine monophosphate-13C10,15N5 dilithium

Adenosine monophosphate- ¹³C₁₀, ¹⁵N₅(AMP- ¹³C₁₀, ¹⁵N₅) is the ¹³C-labeled and ¹⁵N-labeled Adenosine monophosphate (HY-A0181). Adenosine monophosphate is an adenosine A1 receptor agonist. Adenosine monophosphate has significant antiviral activity against HSV-1 and HSV-2. Adenosine monophosphate is a key cellular metabolite regulating energy homeostasis and signal transduction .

HY-W654041

Adenosine monophosphate-13C5
Adenosine monophosphate- ¹³C₅ (AMP- ¹³C₅) is ¹³C labeled Adenosine monophosphate. Adenosine monophosphate is a key cellular metabolite regulating energy homeostasis and signal transduction .

HY-A0181S3

Adenosine monophosphate-13C10 dilithium
Adenosine monophosphate- ¹³C₁₀ (AMP- ¹³C₁₀) dilithium is ¹³C-labeled Adenosine monophosphate (HY-A0181). Adenosine monophosphate is an adenosine A1 receptor agonist. Adenosine monophosphate has significant antiviral activity against HSV-1 and HSV-2. Adenosine monophosphate is a key cellular metabolite regulating energy homeostasis and signal transduction .

HY-100564BS

2',3'-cGAMP-d8 ammonium
2',3'-cGAMP-d₈ (2'-3'-Cyclic GMP-AMP-d₈) ammonium is deuterium labeled 2',3'-cGAMP (ammonium) .

HY-A0181S2

Adenosine monophosphate-d12 dilithium
Adenosine monophosphate-d₁₂ (AMP-d₁₂) dilithium is deuterium labeled Adenosine monophosphate (HY-A0181). Adenosine monophosphate is an adenosine A1 receptor agonist. Adenosine monophosphate has significant antiviral activity against HSV-1 and HSV-2. Adenosine monophosphate is a key cellular metabolite regulating energy homeostasis and signal transduction .

HY-W040329S1

2'-Deoxyadenosine-13C10

2'-Deoxyadenosine- ¹³C₁₀ is ¹³C-labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine (HY-W040329) ^{. 2′-Deoxyadenosine is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine has an anticancer effect on colon cancer ^.}

HY-W016009S

2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate-d12 dilithium
2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate-d₁₂ dilithium is deuterium labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate (HY-W016009). 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate, a nucleic acid AMP derivative, is a deoxyribonucleotide found in DNA. 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate can be used to study adenosine-based interactions during DNA synthesis and DNA damage.

HY-W105272S

2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate-13C10,15N5 disodium

2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate- ¹³C₁₀, ¹⁵N₅ (disodium) is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate disodium . 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate disodium, a nucleic acid AMP derivative, is a deoxyribonucleotide found in DNA. 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate disodium can be used to study adenosine-based interactions during DNA synthesis and DNA damage .

HY-A0181S6

Adenosine monophosphate3C10,15N5

Adenosine monophosphate- ¹³C₁₀, ¹⁵N₅ (AMP- ¹³C₁₀, ¹⁵N₅) is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled Adenosine monophosphate (HY-A0181). Adenosine monophosphate is an adenosine A1 receptor agonist. Adenosine monophosphate has significant antiviral activity against HSV-1 and HSV-2. Adenosine monophosphate is a key cellular metabolite regulating energy homeostasis and signal transduction .

HY-A0181S4

Adenosine monophosphate-13C10,15N5,d12 dilithium

Adenosine monophosphate- ¹³C₁₀, ¹⁵N₅,d₁₂ (AMP- ¹³C₁₀, ¹⁵N₅,d₁₂) dilithium is ¹³C and ¹⁵N-labeled Adenosine monophosphate (HY-A0181). Adenosine monophosphate is an adenosine A1 receptor agonist. Adenosine monophosphate has significant antiviral activity against HSV-1 and HSV-2. Adenosine monophosphate is a key cellular metabolite regulating energy homeostasis and signal transduction .

HY-W011683S6

2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate-13C10,15N5 hydrate

2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate- ¹³C₁₀, ¹⁵N₅ is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate (HY-W011683) . 2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate has an anticancer effect on colon cancer .

HY-W767865

Cyclic GMP sodium-13C5

Cyclic GMP sodium- ¹³C₅ is the ¹³C-labeled Cyclic GMP sodium (HY-113469A). Cyclic GMP (cGMP) sodium, an important second messenger, is a major intracellular mediator of extracellular signals such as nitric oxide (NO) and natriuretic peptides (NPs). Effects of Cyclic GMP sodium occur through three main groups of cellular targets: cGMP-dependent protein kinases (PKGs), cGMP-gated cation channels, and PDEs. Cyclic GMP can inhibit both platelet adhesion and aggregation. cGAMP (Cyclic-GMP-AMP) (HY-12512), a conjugate of Cyclic GMP and AMP, can induce IRF3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, enhancing antiviral immune responses .

HY-B0272S3

Rifampicin-d11
Rifampicin-d₁₁ (Rifampin-d₁₁; Rifamycin AMP-d₁₁) is the deuterium labeled Rifampicin (HY-B0272) . Rifampicin is a potent and broad spectrum antibiotic against bacterial pathogens. Rifampicin has anti-influenza virus activities. Rifampicin shows anti-orthopoxvirus activity .

HY-W011683S3

2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate-5′-13C

2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate-5′- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate (HY-W011683) . 2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate has an anticancer effect on colon cancer .

HY-W011683S

2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate-1′-13C

2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate-1′- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate (HY-W011683) . 2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate has an anticancer effect on colon cancer .

HY-W654000

Cyclic GMP-13C,15N2

Cyclic GMP- ¹³C, ¹⁵N₂ is ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Cyclic GMP (HY-113469). Cyclic GMP (cGMP), an important second messenger, is a major intracellular mediator of extracellular signals such as nitric oxide (NO) and natriuretic peptides (NPs). Effects of Cyclic GMP occur through three main groups of cellular targets: cGMP-dependent protein kinases (PKGs), cGMP-gated cation channels, and PDEs. Cyclic GMP can inhibit both platelet adhesion and aggregation. cGAMP (Cyclic-GMP-AMP) (HY-12512), a conjugate of Cyclic GMP and AMP, can induce IRF3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, enhancing antiviral immune responses .

HY-W752476

Succinyladenosine-13C4
Succinyladenosine- ¹³C₄ (N6-Succinyl adenosine- ¹³C₄) is the ¹³C-labeled Succinyladenosine (HY-113284). Succinyladenosine, the metabolic product of dephosphorylation of intracellular adenylosuccinic acid (S-AMP) by cytosolic 5-nucleotidase, is a biochemical marker of adenylosuccinase (ASL) deficiency .

HY-16397AS

Phenformin-d5 hydrochloride

Phenformin-d₅ (Phenethylbiguanide-d₅) hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Phenformin hydrochloride. Phenformin hydrochloride is an orally active biguanide hypoglycemic agent. Phenformin hydrochloride inhibits mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I, leading to an increased AMP/ATP ratio, activation of AMPK, and subsequent inhibition of the mTOR pathway, thereby suppressing cell proliferation, inducing apoptosis and autophagy. Phenformin hydrochloride inhibits cancer stem cells (CSCs) and possesses potent antitumor potential.

HY-B0763S1

Ibudilast-d7

Ibudilast-d₇ is the deuterium labeled Ibudilast. Ibudilast (KC-404; AV-411; MN-166) is a cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor. Ibudilast has platelet anti-aggregatory effects. Ibudilast can be used for the research of asthma for its inhibitory effects on tracheal smooth muscle contractility. Ibudilast may be a useful neuroprotective and anti-dementia agent counteracting neurotoxicity in activated microglia .

HY-W016009S3

2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate-13C10 dilithium
2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate- ¹³C₁₀ dilithium is ¹³C-labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate (HY-W016009). 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate, a nucleic acid AMP derivative, is a deoxyribonucleotide found in DNA. 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate can be used to study adenosine-based interactions during DNA synthesis and DNA damage.

HY-W016009S2

2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate-15N5 dilithium
2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate- ¹⁵N₅ dilithium is ¹⁵N labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate (HY-W016009). 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate, a nucleic acid AMP derivative, is a deoxyribonucleotide found in DNA. 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate can be used to study adenosine-based interactions during DNA synthesis and DNA damage.

HY-10250S1

Triciribine phosphate-d3

Triciribine phosphate-d3 (TCN-P-d3) is a deuterated compound of Triciribine phosphate (TCN-P). TCN-P inhibits adenosine monophosphate (AMP)-activated protein kinase through an allosteric mechanism, affecting the first key step in de novo purine biosynthesis. Triciribine phosphate also inhibits inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase, which is the first key step in guanosine nucleotide synthesis. Triciribine phosphate does not affect ligase activity .

HY-B0763S

Ibudilast-d3

Ibudilast-d₃ (KC-404-d₃) is the deuterium labeled Ibudilast. Ibudilast (KC-404) is a cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor. Ibudilast has platelet anti-aggregatory effects. Ibudilast can be used for the research of asthma for its inhibitory effects on tracheal smooth muscle contractility. Ibudilast may be a useful neuroprotective and anti-dementia agent counteracting neurotoxicity in activated microglia .

HY-B0763S2

Ibudilast-d7-1

Ibudilast-d₇-1 is the deuterium labeled Ibudilast . Ibudilast (KC-404;AV-411;MN-166) is a cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor. Ibudilast has platelet anti-aggregatory effects. Ibudilast can be used for the research of asthma for its inhibitory effects on tracheal smooth muscle contractility. Ibudilast may be a useful neuroprotective and anti-dementia agent counteracting neurotoxicity in activated microglia .

HY-W016009S4

2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate-13C10,15N5 dilithium
2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate- ¹³C₁₀, ¹⁵N₅ dilithium is ¹³C and ¹⁵N-labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate (HY-W016009). 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate, a nucleic acid AMP derivative, is a deoxyribonucleotide found in DNA. 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate can be used to study adenosine-based interactions during DNA synthesis and DNA damage.

HY-W016009S1

2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate-15N5,d12 dilithium
2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate- ¹⁵N₅,d₁₂ dilithium is deuterium and ¹⁵N labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate (HY-W016009). 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate, a nucleic acid AMP derivative, is a deoxyribonucleotide found in DNA. 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate can be used to study adenosine-based interactions during DNA synthesis and DNA damage.

HY-A0181S5

Adenosine monophosphate-15N5,d12 dilithium

Adenosine monophosphate- ¹⁵N₅,d₁₂ (AMP- ¹⁵N₅,d₁₂) dilithium is deuterium and ¹⁵N labeled Adenosine monophosphate (HY-A0181). Adenosine monophosphate is an adenosine A1 receptor agonist. Adenosine monophosphate has significant antiviral activity against HSV-1 and HSV-2. Adenosine monophosphate is a key cellular metabolite regulating energy homeostasis and signal transduction .

HY-W778207

2'-Deoxyadenosine-13C5 monohydrate

2'-Deoxyadenosine- ¹³C₅ monohydrate is the ¹³C labeled isotope of '-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate (HY-W040329). 2′-Deoxyadenosine is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine has an anticancer effect on colon cancer .

HY-W745905

2'-Deoxyadenosine-15N1

2'-Deoxyadenosine- ¹⁵N₁ is the ¹⁵N-labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine (HY-W040329). 2′-Deoxyadenosine is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine has an anticancer effect on colon cancer .

HY-W011683S7

2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate-15N5

2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate- ¹⁵N₅ is the ¹⁵N labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate (HY-W011683) . 2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate has an anticancer effect on colon cancer .

HY-W011683S1

2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate-2′-13C

2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate-2′- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate(HY-W011683) . 2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate has an anticancer effect on colon cancer .

HY-W040329S

2'-Deoxyadenosine-13C10,15N5

2'-Deoxyadenosine- ¹³C₁₀, ¹⁵N₅ is ¹³C and ¹⁵N-labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine (HY-W040329) . 2′-Deoxyadenosine is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine has an anticancer effect on colon cancer .

HY-W011683S2

2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate-3′-13C

2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate-3′- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate (HY-W011683) ^{AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate has an anticancer effect on colon cancer>}

HY-W040329S3

2'-Deoxyadenosine-15N5,d13

2'-Deoxyadenosine- ¹⁵N₅,d₁₃ is deuterium and ¹⁵N labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine (HY-W040329) . 2′-Deoxyadenosine is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine has an anticancer effect on colon cancer .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-B1511G

Cyclic AMP Cyclic adenosine monophosphate; Adenosine cyclic 3', 5'-monophosphate; cAMP	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Cyclic AMP (GMP) (Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (GMP)) is Cyclic AMP (HY-B1511) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Cyclic AMP (Cyclic adenosine monophosphate), adenosine triphosphate derivative, is an intracellular signaling molecule responsible for directing cellular responses to extracellular signals. Cyclic AMP is an important second messenger in many biological processes .

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