Search Result
Results for "
DNA breaks
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
7
Biochemical Assay Reagents
7
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Areas |
Chemical Structure |
-
- HY-101570
-
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Peposertib; M3814
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DNA-PK
BCRP
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Cancer
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Nedisertib (Peposertib) is an orally active selective DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) inhibitor with an IC50 value of less than 3 nM. Nedisertib also acts as a modulator of ABCG2, capable of reversing ABCG2-mediated multidrug resistance (MDR), thus providing new strategies for combination therapy. By inhibiting DNA double-strand break repair, Nedisertib can enhance the efficacy of chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Nedisertib exhibits antitumor activity .
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-
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- HY-19609
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-
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- HY-B1357
-
-
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- HY-121360
-
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DNA/RNA Synthesis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Cancer
|
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Cylindrospermopsin, a cyanotoxin, is a polycyclic uracil derivative containing guanidine and sulfate groups, which can inhibit protein synthesis and covalently modify DNA or RNA. Cylindrospermopsin induces hepatocellular hypertrophy, renal cellular hypertrophy, intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), DNA strand breaks, mitochondrial hyperpolarisation, ultrastructural damage, and altered gene expression in liver, kidney, and intestinal cells. Cylindrospermopsin can be used in research including hepatocellular carcinoma and water quality testing .
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-
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- HY-110111
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T2AA
2 Publications Verification
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DNA/RNA Synthesis
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Cancer
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T2AA is a monoubiquitinated proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) inhibitor that prevents DNA repair, increases double-strand break (DSB) formation and promotes necroptosis and cell cycle arrest in G1 phase .
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- HY-126490
-
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Bacterial
Antibiotic
DNA/RNA Synthesis
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Infection
Cancer
|
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Phleomycin is a copper-dependent DNA damaging agent and antibiotic with antitumor activity. Phleomycin binds to DNA and produces ROS in the presence of reducing agents (such as dithiothreitol and glutathione), inducing single-strand and double-strand breaks in DNA. Phleomycin can induce cell apoptosis or mutation and is widely used in cancer inhibition, microbial genetic transformation (as a screening marker to improve fungal transformation efficiency) and DNA repair mechanism research .
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- HY-13767
-
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SR259075; SR4233; Win59075; SML 0552; SR 259075; Tirazone
|
DNA/RNA Synthesis
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Cancer
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Tirapazamine (SR259075) is an anticancer agent that shows selective cytotoxicity for hypoxic cells in solid tumors, thereby inducing single-and double-strand breaks in DNA, base damage, and cell death. Tirapazamine is an anticancer and bioreductive agent.Tirapazamine (SR259075) can enhance the cytotoxic effects of ionizing radiation in hypoxic cells .
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-
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- HY-13744
-
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RFS 2000; 9-Nitrocamptothecin
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Topoisomerase
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Cancer
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Rubitecan (RFS 2000), a Camptothecin derivative, is an orally active topoisomerase I inhibitor with broad antitumor activity, and induces protein-linked DNA single-strand breaks, thereby blocking DNA and RNA synthesis in dividing cells .
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- HY-W018326
-
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DNA/RNA Synthesis
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Cancer
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Temozolomide acid is a carboxylic acid derivative of Temozolomide (HY-17364) with anticancer activity. Temozolomide is a DNA alkylating agent, methylating the guanine and adenine bases of DNA, causing breaks in DNA double strand, cell cycle arrest, and eventually cell death. Temozolomide acid is promising for research of glioblastoma and brain cancer .
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- HY-164729
-
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Antibody-Drug Conjugates (ADCs)
Topoisomerase
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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FZ-AD005 is a DLL3-targeting antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) with high selectivity, composed of the anti-DLL3 antibody FZ-A038 (HY-P990896), a dipeptide linker (Val-Ala), and DXd (HY-13631D). The Kd value of FZ-AD005 for human DLL3 ranges from 13.29 to 58.3 pmol/L. After binding to DLL3 on the cell surface, FZ-AD005 mediates endocytosis, and the payload DXd is released via cleavage by lysosomal cathepsins. DXd inhibits topoisomerase TopI to induce double-strand DNA breaks, cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, and FZ-AD005 exhibits bystander killing activity against adjacent DLL3-negative cells. FZ-AD005 shows stable circulation in vivo, has good tolerance and acceptable pharmacokinetic profiles in rats and cynomolgus monkeys, and effectively inhibits the growth of DLL3-expressing tumor cells. FZ-AD005 serves as a promising candidate molecule for research on small cell lung cancer and human neuroendocrine prostate cancer .
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- HY-19939S
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VX-984
4 Publications Verification
M9831
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DNA-PK
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Cancer
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VX-984 is an orally active, potent, selective and BBB-penetrated DNA-PK inhibitor. VX-984 efficiently inhibits NHEJ (non-homologous end joining) and increases DSBs (DNA double-strand breaks). VX-984 can be used for glioblastomas (GBM) and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) research. VX-984 is a de novo deuterium .
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- HY-137457
-
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IDX-1197
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PARP
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Cancer
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Venadaparib (IDX-1197) is a potent, selective and orally active PARP inhibitor with IC50s of 1.4 nM and 1.0 nM for PARP1 and PARP2, respectively. Venadaparib does not sensitive to PARP-5. Venadaparib prevents the repair of DNA single-strand breaks (SSB) and can be used for solid tumors research .
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- HY-W018158
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5,6-Dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid
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Endogenous Metabolite
GPR35
Arrestin
DNA/RNA Synthesis
Drug Intermediate
SOD
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Cancer
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DHICA (5,6-Dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid) is an eumelanin building block, GPR35 agonist and melanin synthesis intermediate. DHICA activates GPR35, triggering dynamic mass redistribution and β-arrestin translocation. DHICA interacts with DNA and interferes with Fpg activity . DHICA promotes the generation of single-strand breaks in plasmid DNA. DHICA increases the activity and expression levels of SOD and Catalase. DHICA is applicable to research related to skin cancer and colon cancer .
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- HY-103688
-
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ADC Payload
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Cancer
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AcBut-N-Ac-γ-Calicheamicin is an ADC cytotoxic payload that induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis by causing DNA double-strand breaks. AcBut-N-Ac-γ-Calicheamicin is primarily used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADC) and holds promise for research in the field of cancer, including acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and other hematological malignancies .
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- HY-174374
-
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Topoisomerase
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Cardiovascular Disease
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Topobexin is a TOP2B-selective inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.19 μM and 4.8 μM for TOP2B and TOP2A (DNA decatenation assay). Topobexin binds to non-homologous residues in the obex pocket and targets the ATPase domain of TOP2B. Topobexin prevents anthracycline-induced DNA double-strand break formation, apoptotic signaling mediated by caspase 3/7, 8 and 9, cardiomyocyte morphological changes, mitochondrial depolarization/loss, left ventricular systolic dysfunction, extracellular matrix remodeling, fibrotic alterations, and increases in plasma cardiac troponin T and BNP. Topobexin does not impair the antiproliferative effects of anthracyclines in cancer cells, exhibits no intrinsic cytotoxicity in cardiomyocytes, and is well tolerated in rabbits. Topobexin can be used in studies related to anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity .
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- HY-103710
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RAD51
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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IBR2 is a potent and specific RAD51 inhibitor and inhibits RAD51-mediated DNA double-strand break repair. IBR2 disrupts RAD51 multimerization, accelerates proteasome-mediated RAD51 protein degradation, inhibits cancer cell growth and induces apoptosis .
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- HY-126020
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DNA/RNA Synthesis
RAD51
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Cancer
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Bractoppin is a potent and selective agent-like inhibitor of phosphopeptide recognition by the human BRCA1 tandem(t) BRCT domain (binding IC50: 74 nM). Bractoppin diminishes BRCA1 recruitment to DNA breaks, in turn suppressing damage-induced G2 arrest and assembly of the recombinase, RAD51. Bractoppin preferentially inhibits BRCA1 tBRCT-dependent steps in the DNA damage response .
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- HY-111183
-
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Zinostatin; Vinostatin
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DNA/RNA Synthesis
Bacterial
Apoptosis
Antibiotic
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Infection
Cancer
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Neocarzinostatin (solution), a potent DNA-damaging, anti-tumor antibiotic, recognizes double-stranded DNA bulge and induces DNA double strand breaks (DSBs). Neocarzinostatin induces apoptosis. Neocarzinostatin has potential for EpCAM-positive cancers treatment .
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- HY-148078
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PFM03
3 Publications Verification
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Endonuclease
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Others
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PFM03 is a MRE11 Endonuclease inhibitor. PFM03 regulates DNA double-strand break repair (DSBR) by nonhomologous end-joining (NHEJ) .
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- HY-160424
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Diethylamine NONOate sodium; Diethylamine nitric oxide sodium
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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Xanthine Oxidase
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Others
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DEANO sodium is notric oxide donor. DEANO sodium potentiates the abilitv of hypoxanthine/xanthine oxidase to induce lipid peroxidation as well as DNA single- and double-strand breaks .
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- HY-100549
-
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DNA/RNA Synthesis
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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(S)-Crizotinib is a potent and selective MTH1 (mutT homologue) inhibitor with an IC50 of 330 nM. (S)-Crizotinib disrupts nucleotide pool homeostasis via MTH1 inhibition, induces an increase in DNA single strand breaks, activates DNA repair in human colon carcinoma cells, and effectively suppresses tumour growth in animal models .
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- HY-136170
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MC-SN38
2 Publications Verification
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Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC
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Cancer
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MC-SN38 is a agent-linker conjugate composed of a potent microtubule-disrupting agent SN38 and a non-cleavable MC linker to make antibody agent conjugate (ADC). SN-38, an active metabolite of the Topoisomerase I inhibitor Irinotecan, inhibits DNA synthesis and causes frequent DNA single-strand breaks .
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- HY-13703A
-
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ACNU
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DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker
DNA/RNA Synthesis
Apoptosis
p38 MAPK
JNK
AP-1
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Cancer
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Nimustine hydrochloride (ACNU) is the hydrochloride salt form of Nimustine (HY-13703). Nimustine hydrochloride is an alkylating agent, which induces DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) and inter-strand crosslinks (ICLs), thereby activating the DNA damage response (DDR) signaling pathway. Nimustine hydrochloride activates p38 MAPK/JNK signaling pathway, and exhibits antitumor activity .
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- HY-P3005
-
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DNA/RNA Synthesis
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Others
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T4 DNA ligase is the product of gene 30 of phage T4. T4 DNA ligase catalyzes the repair of single-stranded nicks in duplex DNA and joins duplex DNA restriction fragments having either blunt or cohesive ends. T4 DNA ligase catalyze the sealing of adjacent 5′-phosphate and 3′-hydroxyl termini at single-stranded breaks in double-stranded DNA.T4 DNA ligase is an ATP-dependent ligase enzyme. T4 DNA ligase can be used in various biotechnological applications. T4 DNA ligase can join the ends of single-stranded DNA in the absence of any duplex DNA structure at the ligation site .
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- HY-15620
-
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DNA/RNA Synthesis
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Others
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Methylproamine is a DNA-binding radioprotector, acts by repair of transient radiation-induced oxidative species on DNA. Methylproamine also protects against ionizing radiation by preventing DNA double-strand breaks .
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- HY-N8533
-
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DNA/RNA Synthesis
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Infection
Cancer
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Sodium Camptothecin is a plant alkaloid, with antitumor activity. Sodium Camptothecin is a reversible inhibitor of RNA synthesis. Sodium Camptothecin is an effective inhibitor of adenovirus replication. Sodium Camptothecin inhibits DNA synthesis and causes breaks in intracellular preformed viral DNA .
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- HY-113064
-
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Cancer
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Selenocystine is a broad-spectrum anti-cancer agent. Selenocystine induces DNA damage in HepG2 cells, particularly in the form of DNA double strand breaks (DSBs). Selenocystine exhibits great promise as a therapeutic or adjuvant agent targeting DNA repair for cancer treatment .
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- HY-121862
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DNA/RNA Synthesis
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Cancer
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CM03 is a potent DNA G-quadruplexes (G4s) ligand. CM03 can stabilise G4s, downregulating more G4-containing genes as well as increasing incidence of double-strand break events (DSBs) due to torsional strain on DNA and chromatin structure. CM03 has selective potency for pancreatic cancer cells .
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- HY-126940
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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
P-glycoprotein
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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Furanodiene is a natural terpenoid isolated from Rhizoma Curcumae. Furanodiene plays anti-cancer effects through anti-angiogenesis and inducing ROS production, DNA strand breaks and apoptosis. Furanodiene suppresseed efflux transporter Pgp (P-glycoprotein) function and reduced Pgp protein level .
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- HY-115531
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DNA/RNA Synthesis
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Cancer
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UNC-2170 is a functionally active, fragment-like ligand for 53BP1 (IC50=29 µM; Kd=22 µM). UNC-2170 shows at least 17-fold selectivity for 53BP1 as compared to nine other methyl-lysine (Kme) reader proteins. 53BP1 is a Kme binding protein that plays a central role in DNA Damage Repair (DDR) pathways and is recruited to sites of double-strand breaks (DSB) .
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- HY-N5070
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Depressin
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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Depressine is an iridoid glycoside that can be isolated from the methanol extract of the aerial parts of Gentiana depressa. Depressine can be used to reduce oxidative DNA base damage and strand breaks that are prone to occur during the preparation of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) .
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- HY-163942
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DNA/RNA Synthesis
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Cancer
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GSK_WRN4 is an orally active WRN helicase inhibitor (pIC50=7.6). GSK_WRN4 induces DNA damage markers (p21, p-γH2AX, p-KAP1). GSK_WRN4 selectively inhibits microsatellite-unstable tumor growth in vitro and in vivo by inducing DNA double-strand breaks, particularly at expanded TA repeats and regions of DNA damage .
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- HY-13550
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NSC 196473; NSC 290813
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DNA/RNA Synthesis
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Cancer
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Ametantrone (NSC 196473) is an antitumor agent that intercalates into DNA and induces topoisomerase II (TOP2)-mediated DNA break .
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- HY-135218A
-
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DNA/RNA Synthesis
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Cancer
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AV-153 free base, a 1,4-dihydropyridine (1,4-DHP) derivative, is an antimutagenic. AV-153 free base intercalates to DNA in a single strand break and reduces DNA damage, stimulates DNA repair in human cells in vitro. AV-153 free base interacts with thymine and cytosine and has an influence on poly(ADP)ribosylation. AV-153 free base has anti-cancer activity .
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- HY-164279
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DNA/RNA Synthesis
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Cancer
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YTR107 is a radiation sensitizer. YTR107 binds to nucleophosmin1 (NPM1) and inhibits pentamer formation. YTR107 inhibits recruitment of nucleophosmin to sites of DNA damage, suppresses repair of DNA double strand breaks, and enhances radiosensitization .
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- HY-D2353
-
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DNA/RNA Synthesis
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Cancer
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Biotin-PEG3-benzophenone is biotin-labeled Benzophenone (HY-Y0546). Benzophenone is an endogenous metabolite and a photosensitizer that has been implicated in photosensitive damage to DNA. Benzophenone causes nucleobase oxidation, formation of cyclobutane-pyrimidine dimers, single-strand breaks, DNA-protein cross-links or abasic sites, different pathologies that may occur in nucleosides, oligonucleotides or DNA .
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- HY-W543137
-
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G-quadruplex
DNA/RNA Synthesis
Mitosis
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Cancer
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Pt-ttpy, a metallo-organic complex and potent G-quadruplex ligand, effectively triggers substantial telomere-related DNA damage in cancer cells by inhibiting telomerase and/or telomere functions, while also causing various chromatin abnormalities during mitosis, such as chromatin bridges, ultrafine bridges (UFBs), and double-stranded breaks (DSBs).
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- HY-Q04764
-
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Thyroid Hormone Receptor
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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TI17 is an inhibitor of the thyroid hormone receptor-interacting protein Trip13 and has anticancer activity. TI17 effectively inhibits multiple myeloma (MM) cell proliferation and induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Trip13 is an AAA-ATPase that mediates double-strand break (DSB) repair; TI17 inhibits Trip13 function and increases DNA damage .
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- HY-172970
-
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CDK
DNA/RNA Synthesis
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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HQY1428 is an orally active CDK12 inhibitor. HQY1428 inhibits DNA replication, causes G2/M arrest in SKOV3 cells, induces DNA double-strand breaks and apoptosis. HQY1428 has anti-tumor activity in the SKOV3 xenograft mouse model. HQY1428 combined with the HER2 inhibitor Lapatinib (HY-50898) in the NCI-N87 xenograft mouse model produces a synergistic therapeutic effect .
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- HY-D1023
-
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5-Bromo-2'-deoxyuridine 5'-triphosphate sodium salt
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DNA/RNA Synthesis
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Others
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5-BrdUTP sodium salt is a TdT substrate which can be used to label the DNA double-strand breaks.
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-
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- HY-P2892
-
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
|
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Fumarase catalyses the conversion of l-malic acid to fumaric acid. Fumarase participates in the tricarboxylic acid cycle in mitochondria. Fumarase participates in the cellular response to DNA double strand breaks .
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- HY-138645
-
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DNA/RNA Synthesis
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Cancer
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5-Iminodaunorubicin is a quinone-modified anthracycline that retains antitumor activity . 5-Iminodaunorubicin produces protein-concealed DNA strand breaks in cancer cells .
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-
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- HY-N7147
-
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Others
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Cancer
|
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Irisquinone, a natural product, is an anticancer agent. Irisquinone is also a radiation sensitizer for cancer. Irisquinone reduces GSH level and inhibits the repair of DNA singular strand breaks .
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- HY-W076740
-
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8-Bromo-9H-purin-6-amine
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DNA/RNA Synthesis
Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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8-Bromoadenine (8-Bromo-9H-purin-6-amine) is a DNA radiosensitizer that inhibits DNA single-strand break repair in cells. 8-Bromoadenine is a brominated derivative of adenine, and radioactive adenine can be prepared by replacing bromine with deuterium .
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-
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- HY-100707
-
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DNA-PK
Apoptosis
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Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
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IC 86621 is a potent DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 120 nM. IC 86621 also acts as a selective and reversible ATP-competitive inhibitor.IC 86621 inhibits DNA-PK mediated cellular DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair (EC50=68 µM). IC 86621 increases DSB-induced antitumor activity without cytotoxic effects. IC 86621 can protects rheumatoid arthritis (RA) T cells from apoptosis .
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-
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- HY-149348
-
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Topoisomerase
PARP
Apoptosis
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Cancer
|
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DiPT-4 is a dual TOP1/PARP1 inhibitor that induces massive DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs), cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis in cancer cells. DiPT-4 has the potential to overcome cancer drug resistance .
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- HY-175812
-
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Endonuclease
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Cancer
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MU876 (Compound 32) is a MUS81 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.5 μM. MU876 effectively inhibits MUS81-dependent homologous recombination (HR) and break-induced replication (BIR) pathways. MU876 sensitizes cancer cells to DNA-damaging agents, such as Cisplatin (HY-17394), through impairing their ability to repair DNA lesions. MU876 can be used for cancers chemotherapy research .
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- HY-179520
-
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Topoisomerase
DNA/RNA Synthesis
MDM-2/p53
Bcl-2 Family
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Cancer
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XSJ151 is a topoisomerase I inhibitor, stabilizing the DNA-Topo I covalent complex and inducing DNA double-strand breaks. XSJ151-induces DNA damage activates the p53-p21 signaling pathway, specifically regulating the expression of cyclins, leading to G2/M phase cell cycle arrest and disrupting the dynamic homeostasis of Bcl-2 family proteins, thereby triggering apoptosis in gastric cancer cells. XSJ151 can be used for the study of gastric cancer .
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-
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- HY-16401
-
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PM00104
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Apoptosis
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Cancer
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Zalypsis (PM00104) has anti-tumor activity. Zalypsis binds to DNA and shows cytotoxicity. Zalypsis inhibits cell cycle and transcription, and leads to double stranded DNA breaks .
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- HY-146095
-
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MDM-2/p53
DNA/RNA Synthesis
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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p53 Activator 2 (compound 10ah) intercalats into DNA and results in significant DNA double-strand break.p53 Activator 2 increases the expression of p53, p-p53, CDK4, p21 to cause cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase.p53 Activator 2 induce apoptosis and significantly down-regulates the anti-apoptosis proteins Bcl-2, Bcl-xL and the levels of cyclin B1.p53 Activator 2 has anti-proliferation activity against MGC-803 cells, with an IC50 of 1.73 µM. p53 Activator 2 displays potent anticancer efficiency against MGC-803 xenograft tumors models .
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- HY-W749297
-
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Phleomycin D2
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DNA Stain
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Cancer
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Bleomycin B2 (Phleomycin D2) is an anti-cancer agent that targets DNA. Bleomycin B2 causes DNA strand breaks, thereby inhibiting the growth and proliferation of cancer cells. Bleomycin B2 is promising for research of cancers .
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- HY-13703
-
-
- HY-123232
-
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PARP
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Cancer
|
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KU-0058684 is a potent PARP inhibitor, with an IC50 of 3.2 nM for PARP-1. KU-0058684 significantly reduces DNA double strand break (DSB) repair .
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- HY-18626
-
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Topoisomerase
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Cancer
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NK 314 is an inhibitor for topoisomerase IIα, which generates the break of DNA double-strand. NK 314 arrests the cell cycle at G2 phase in human acute myeloid leukemia cells, inhibits the proliferation of CEM with IC90 of 55 nM .
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- HY-170907
-
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HDAC
DNA/RNA Synthesis
RAD51
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Cancer
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HDAC-IN-85 (Compound 1) is a BBB-permeable HDAC inhibitor. HDAC-IN-85 has an inhibitory effect on brain tumor cell lines. HDAC-IN-85 can induce acetylation, leading to DNA double-strand breaks, and induce the ubiquitination of RAD51, disrupting the DNA repair process. HDAC-IN-85 can be used in the research of glioblastoma .
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- HY-119182
-
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NSC 300288
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DNA/RNA Synthesis
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Cancer
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Mitonafide (NSC 300288) is a cytostatic agent. Mitonafide binds to double-stranded DNA through intercalation, and inhibits DNA and RNA synthesis. Mitonafide is an antitumor agent that can be used in the research of cancers, such as non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), leukemia .
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- HY-105510
-
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Topoisomerase
DNA/RNA Synthesis
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Cancer
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Hydroxyrubicin is an antitumor agent. Hydroxyrubicin can induce topoisomerase II-mediated DNA cleavage. Hydroxyrubicin induces DNA unwinding. Hydroxyrubicin has a significant inhibitory effect on tumor cells. Hydroxyrubicin can be used for the study of Multidrug-resistant (MDR) leukemia .
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- HY-W159870
-
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DNA/RNA Synthesis
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Others
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N-Nitrosodibenzylamine is a potent and orally activity DNA damage inducer. N-Nitrosodibenzylamine induces DNA single-strand breaks (SSBs) .
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- HY-119892
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NSC 320846; BAY-H 2049
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Topoisomerase
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Cancer
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Batracylin (NSC320846) is a potent DNA Topoisomerases I and DNA Topoisomerases II inhibitor. Batracylin shows cytotoxicity and antiproliferative activity. Batracylin induces DNA breaks .
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- HY-W159870R
-
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Reference Standards
DNA/RNA Synthesis
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Others
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N-Nitrosodibenzylamine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Nitrosodibenzylamine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Nitrosodibenzylamine is a potent and orally activity DNA damage inducer. N-Nitrosodibenzylamine induces DNA single-strand breaks (SSBs) .
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- HY-134290
-
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Topoisomerase
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Cancer
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8-Chloro-ATP, an ATP (HY-B2176) analog, is a topoisomerase II (Topo II) inhibitor. 8-Chloro-ATP inhibits DNA synthesis and induces DNA double-stranded breaks (DSBs). 8-Chloro-ATP inhibits Topo II-catalyzed ATP hydrolysis .
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- HY-134290A
-
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Topoisomerase
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Cancer
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8-Chloro-ATP tetrasodium, an ATP (HY-B2176) analog, is a topoisomerase II (Topo II) inhibitor. 8-Chloro-ATP tetrasodium inhibits DNA synthesis and induces DNA double-stranded breaks (DSBs). 8-Chloro-ATP tetrasodium inhibits Topo II-catalyzed ATP hydrolysis .
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- HY-117249
-
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AK-2123
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Apoptosis
Caspase
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Cancer
|
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Sanazole (AK-2123) is a hypoxic cell radiosensitizer. Sanazole enhances radiation-induced DNA strand breaks. In mouse fibroblast tumors, Sanazole increases nuclear condensation and fragmentation, as well as elevates caspase-3 activity, thereby enhancing radiation-induced apoptosis .
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- HY-126972
-
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RAD51
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Cancer
|
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RI(dl)-2 blocks RAD51’s D-loop activity in biochemical systems with an IC50 value of 11.1 µM and inhibits homologous recombination (HR) activity with an IC50 value of 3.0 µM. RI(dl)-2 inhibits HR-mediated repair of DNA double strand breaks and sensitizes different cancer cell lines .
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- HY-135218
-
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DNA/RNA Synthesis
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Cancer
|
|
AV-153, a 1,4-dihydropyridine (1,4-DHP) derivative, is an antimutagenic. AV-153 intercalates to DNA in a single strand break and reduces DNA damage, stimulates DNA repair in human cells in vitro. AV-153 interacts with thymine and cytosine and has an influence on poly(ADP)ribosylation. AV-153 has anti-cancer activity .
|
-
- HY-13567S
-
-
- HY-132267S
-
|
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
DNA/RNA Synthesis
|
Others
|
|
N-Nitrosodibenzylamine-d4 is deuterium labeled N-Nitrosodibenzylamine. N-Nitrosodibenzylamine is a potent and orally activity DNA damage inducer. N-Nitrosodibenzylamine induces DNA single-strand breaks (SSBs) .
|
-
- HY-W703958
-
|
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
DNA/RNA Synthesis
|
Others
|
|
N-Nitrosodibenzylamine-d10 is the deuterium labeled N-Nitrosodibenzylamine (HY-W159870). N-Nitrosodibenzylamine is a potent and orally activity DNA damage inducer. N-Nitrosodibenzylamine induces DNA single-strand breaks (SSBs) .
|
-
- HY-W414321
-
|
D-Isoglucosamine hydrochloride
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Others
|
|
Fructosamine (D-Isoglucosamine) hydrochloride is a metabolic intermediate and component of cell membranes and cartilage. Fructosamine hydrochloride induces site-specific breaks in DNA chains, especially in the presence of Cu 2+ .
|
-
- HY-13550A
-
|
NSC 196473 acetate; NSC 290813 acetate
|
DNA/RNA Synthesis
|
Cancer
|
|
Ametantrone acetate (NSC 196473 acetate) is an antineoplastic drug with topoisomerase II inhibitory activity. Ametantrone acetate causes covalent cross-linking of DNA. The pharmacokinetic profile of Ametantrone acetate has been confirmed in clinical trials, and its elimination pathway in the body indicates the existence of a major metabolic pathway .
|
-
- HY-138645A
-
|
|
DNA/RNA Synthesis
|
Cancer
|
|
5-Iminodaunorubicin hydrochloride is a quinone-modified anthracycline that retains antitumor activity . 5-Iminodaunorubicin hydrochloride produces protein-concealed DNA strand breaks in cancer cells .
|
-
- HY-129715
-
|
|
Apoptosis
Mitosis
|
Cancer
|
|
MPI-0441138 is an inducer of apoptosis and an inhibitor of mitosis. MPI-0441138 can induce DNA breaks and induce cytochrome c translocation, leading to tumor cell death .
|
-
- HY-173458
-
|
|
Topoisomerase
|
Infection
|
|
NBTIs-IN-7 (compound 276) is a novel bacterial topoisomerase (NBTIs) inhibitor. NBTIs-IN-7 induces both single- and double-strand DNA strand breaks in the presence of gyrase .
|
-
- HY-114923
-
|
|
DNA-PK
PI3K
|
Cancer
|
|
SU-11752 is an inhibitor for DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) with an IC50 of 0.13 μM. SU-11752 inhibits PI3K p110γ kinase with IC50 of 1.1 μM. SU-11752 binds competitively for ATP-site in DNA-PK, results in inhibition of intracellular DNA double-strand break repair and increases the sensitivity of cells to radiotherapy .
|
-
- HY-174227
-
|
|
Topoisomerase
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Topoisomerase inhibitor 6 (Compound REDX05931) is a dual irreversible inhibitor of DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV (MIC=0.06 μg/mL against fluoroquinolone-resistant S. aureus). Topoisomerase inhibitor 6 blocks DNA strand break-reunion, inducing lethal DNA damage. Topoisomerase inhibitor 6 is promising for research of Gram-positive bacterial infections (e.g., S. aureus, S. pneumoniae) .
|
-
- HY-161970
-
|
|
Topoisomerase
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
XSJ05 is a camptothecin (CPT) derivative that can inhibit topoisomerase I (Topo I) to exert anti-cancer activity. XSJ05 can trigger DNA double-strand breaks, leading to DNA damage. XSJ05 can inhibit the growth of colorectal cancer (CRC), arrest the cell cycle in G2/M phase, and induce apoptosis .
|
-
- HY-19137
-
|
KW 2189 free base
|
Antibiotic
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
Pibrozelesin (KW 2189 free base) is the derivative of antibiotic Duocarmycin B2. Pibrozelesin exhibits antitumor activity, inhibits proliferation of cell H69 with an IC50 of 1.9 μM. Pibrozelesin induces the DNA strand breaks upon activation via carboxyl esterase .
|
-
- HY-174151
-
|
|
Topoisomerase
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
XSJ110 is a potent irreversible topoisomerase I (Topo I) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.133 μM. XSJ110 blocks DNA topoisomerization, induces DNA double-strand breaks, and triggers cell cycle arrest at G0/G1 phase, inducing tumor cell apoptosis. XSJ110 is promising for research of ampullary carcinoma (AC) .
|
-
- HY-163918
-
|
|
P-glycoprotein
|
Cancer
|
|
N,N-Dimethyl-idarubicin, an Idarubicin (HY-17381) derivative, is a potent histone evictor which does not induce DNA double-strand breaks. N,N-Dimethyl-idarubicin, an anthracycline, is an effective cytotoxic agent for ABCB1-overexpressing, Doxorubicin-resistant cells .
|
-
- HY-158230
-
|
|
Topoisomerase
|
Cancer
|
|
SN-398 is a derivative of Camptothecin (HY-158230), which is an antitumor drug. Acting by inhibiting mammalian DNA topoisomerase I (Topo I), stabilizing the Topo I-DNA complex prevents DNA rewiring to induce Topo I mediated DNA breaks. In Hela cell tests, SN-398 shows stronger antitumor activity than SN-38 (HY-13704) (IC50=1.562 μM). SN-398 can be used to study the anti-proliferation and growth inhibition of Topo I in cancer cells .
|
-
- HY-119827
-
|
F 860191
|
Topoisomerase
|
Cancer
|
|
Moflomycin (F 860191) is a compound with strong anti-leukemic activity and low mutagenicity. Moflomycin has an antiproliferative effect on the leukemic cell line HL60 in vitro (IC50=2.9 nM) . Moflomycin enhances topoisomerase II-induced DNA breaks and free radical production .
|
-
- HY-118894
-
|
|
DNA/RNA Synthesis
|
|
|
AB-182 is an aziridine derivative and antitumor agent.AB-182 shows synergistic antitumor effects in conjunction with x-irradiation. Intermediate hydrolysis products of AB-182 may block the repair of x-irradiation-induced breaks in the DNA strands by phosphorylating their free 3'-OH end groups.
|
-
- HY-162568
-
|
|
DNA Stain
|
Cancer
|
|
7-tert-Butylfascaplysin (7-TB) is a derivative of Fascaplysin (HY-112328), that can be isolated from Fascaplysinopsis sp.. 7-tert-Butylfascaplysin induces replication stress, leads to toxic DNA double-strand breaks and apoptosis-like cell death, and thus exhibits cytotoxicity in cancer cells in nanomolar levels. 7-tert-Butylfascaplysin exhibits DNA intercalating activity with EC50 of 3.2 μM .
|
-
- HY-119182R
-
|
NSC 300288 (Standard)
|
DNA/RNA Synthesis
Reference Standards
|
Cancer
|
|
Mitonafide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mitonafide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mitonafide (NSC 300288) is a cytostatic agent. Mitonafide binds to double-stranded DNA through intercalation, and inhibits DNA and RNA synthesis. Mitonafide is an antitumor agent that can be used in the research of cancers, such as non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), leukemia .
|
-
- HY-172771
-
|
|
PI3K
DNA-PK
P-glycoprotein
|
Cancer
|
|
Multi-target kinase inhibitor 4 (Compound 2) is a PI3K/DNA-PK inhibitor and potent chemosensitizer that can increase the amount of DNA double strand breaks induced by Doxorubicin (HY-15142A). Multi-target kinase inhibitor 4, is an efficient inhibitor of multidrug resistance (MDR) that exhibits inhibitory activity toward P-glycoprotein-mediated drug efflux. Multi-target kinase inhibitor 4 can be loaded into PEG-coated LNPs .
|
-
- HY-135255
-
|
|
Topoisomerase
DNA/RNA Synthesis
|
Cancer
|
|
NSC 660028 is a DNA topoisomerase II (DNA topoisomerase II) inhibitor with an ID50 of 50 μM. NSC 660028 inhibits DNA topoisomerase II and induces protein-linked DNA breaks. NSC 660028 can be used for cancer research .
|
-
- HY-117007
-
|
|
Apoptosis
|
Others
|
|
Glycidyl methacrylate exhibits concentration-dependent cytotoxicity and genotoxicity against human peripheral blood lymphocytes and CCRF-CEM leukemia cells. Glycidyl methacrylate can induce DNA strand breaks, base oxidative damage, and apoptosis through oxidative stress mechanisms, but the induced DNA damage can be effectively cleared by the cellular repair system within 2 hours (>90%). Glycidyl methacrylate can be used in dental composite restorative materials .
|
-
- HY-122226
-
|
|
DNA-PK
|
Cancer
|
|
IC-87361 is a DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PKcs) inhibitor and radiosensitizer. IC-87361 inhibits the catalytic activity of DNA-PKcs and blocks non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) DNA double-strand break repair. IC-87361 can be used for the research of lung cancer and melanoma .
|
-
- HY-181848
-
|
|
DNA-PK
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
DNA-PK-IN-16 is an orally active DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) inhibitor with an IC50 of 10.2 nM. DNA-PK-IN-16 induces the upregulation of γH2A.X, a biomarker of DNA double-strand breaks. DNA-PK-IN-16 exhibits antiproliferative activity in various cancer cell lines. DNA-PK-IN-16 enhances the infiltration of CD8 + T cells in tumor tissues through synergistic action with anti-PD-L1 monoclonal antibody. DNA-PK-IN-16 is applicable for cancer research .
|
-
- HY-181786
-
|
|
ATM/ATR
|
Cancer
|
|
ATM-IN-13 (A36) is an orally active, selective ATM kinase inhibitor with a human IC50 of 0.3 nM. ATM-IN-13 blocks the ATM-mediated DNA double-strand break repair signaling pathway, reduces the phosphorylation levels of ATM and p53, and inhibits ATM-dependent DNA damage response. ATM-IN-13 can be used in the research of colorectal cancer .
|
-
- HY-183488
-
|
RRRRRRRRRCCLGIPEQEY
|
Apoptosis
PARP
|
Cancer
|
|
R9-caPep (RRRRRRRRRCCLGIPEQEY) is a cell-penetrating peptide derived from proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA). R9-caPep selectively blocks the interactions between PCNA and FEN1, as well as between PCNA and LIGI, while preserving the binding of POLD3 to PCNA. R9-caPep interferes with DNA synthesis and homologous recombination-mediated double-strand DNA break repair, inducing S-phase arrest, DNA damage accumulation, and apoptosis. R9-caPep inhibits the growth of tumor volume and weight of neuroblastoma in nude mice . R9-caPep can be used in research related to neuroblastoma and triple-negative breast cancer .
|
-
- HY-181557
-
|
|
DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker
DNA/RNA Synthesis
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
SY-589 is an orally active DNA polymerase Polθ helicase domain inhibitor (IC50=2.29 nM) and DNA damage inducer. SY-589 inhibits the ATPase activity of the Polθ helicase domain and blocks the Polθ-mediated microhomology-mediated end joining (MMEJ) DNA repair pathway (IC50=0.85 nM). SY-589 also induces the accumulation of DNA double-strand breaks by increasing γ-H2AX levels. SY-589 exerts antiproliferative effects on BRCA2-deficient cells and is used in the research of HR-deficient tumors .
|
-
- HY-182266
-
|
|
Mitochondrial Metabolism
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
DNA/RNA Synthesis
|
Cancer
|
|
FBP is a mitochondria-targeted, selective anticancer agent. FBP induces oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction, leading to Apoptosis. FBP generates ROS and causes double-strand DNA breaks in cancer cells. FBP exhibits cytotoxic efficacy against cancer cells, with cervical cancer cells being the most sensitive. FBP can be used for the research of cervical cancer, lung cancer, melanoma and breast cancer .
|
-
- HY-183631
-
|
|
β-catenin
Wnt
mTOR
c-Myc
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
PM54 is an antitumor agent with activity across multiple cancer types. PM54 acts as a transcription and WNT/β-catenin signaling pathway inhibitor. PM54 suppresses oncogenic transcriptional programs, and key malignant pathways, while inducing DNA double-strand breaks, S-phase cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. PM54 enhances innate immune recognition, remodels the tumor microenvironment. PM54 exhibits antitumor activity as monotherapy or in combination in xenograft models. PM54 is applicable to research on various cancers and advanced solid tumors .
|
-
- HY-181254
-
|
|
PARP
NAMPT
DNA/RNA Synthesis
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
PARP1/NAMPT-IN-1 is a potent and dual PARP1 and NAMPT inhibitor with IC50 values of 1.2 nM and 6.7 nM, respectively. PARP1/NAMPT-IN-1 can disrupt the homologous recombination repair (HRR) pathway, leading to the accumulation of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs), inducing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, and also has antimigratory effects. PARP1/NAMPT-IN-1 exhibits excellent antitumor effects in a breast cancer xenograft model. PARP1/NAMPT-IN-1 can be used for the study of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) .
|
-
- HY-185488
-
|
|
DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker
ADC Payload
|
Cancer
|
|
seco-CBI dimer is a DNA alkylating agent and a prodrug of Duocarmycin, which can serve as a payload for synthesizing antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs). seco-CBI dimer binds to the minor groove of A-T-rich regions in DNA, alkylates the N3 position of adenine residues, and induces DNA strand breaks. seco-CBI dimer can be used in the research of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma .
|
-
- HY-W720550
-
|
5,6-Epoxy-RP
|
DNA/RNA Synthesis
Drug Metabolite
|
Cancer
|
|
5,6-Epoxyretinyl palmitate (5,6-Epoxy-RP) is one of the main photodegradation products of Retinyl palmitate (HY-B1384) produced under UVA light irradiation. 5,6-Epoxyretinyl palmitate exhibits phototoxicity to cells and causes significant DNA single-strand breaks, DNA damage, and chromosomal mutations under light conditions .
|
-
- HY-19211
-
|
|
Topoisomerase
DNA/RNA Synthesis
|
Cancer
|
|
KW-2170 hydrochloride is an alkylating agent and topoisomerase II inhibitor. KW-2170 hydrochloride stabilizes the topoisomerase II-DNA complex, causing DNA double-strand breaks, thereby preventing DNA replication and transcription, and ultimately leading to the death of tumor cells. KW-2170 hydrochloride exhibits potent and broad-spectrum anti-tumor activity in various mouse and human tumor models. KW-2170 hydrochloride can be used in the research of solid tumors .
|
-
- HY-100549R
-
|
|
DNA/RNA Synthesis
Reference Standards
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
(S)-Crizotinib (Standard) is the analytical standard of (S)-Crizotinib (HY-100549). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (S)-Crizotinib is a potent and selective MTH1 (mutT homologue) inhibitor with an IC50 of 330 nM. (S)-Crizotinib disrupts nucleotide pool homeostasis via MTH1 inhibition, induces an increase in DNA single strand breaks, activates DNA repair in human colon carcinoma cells, and effectively suppresses tumour growth in animal models .
|
-
- HY-101570R
-
|
Peposertib (Standard); M3814 (Standard)
|
DNA-PK
Reference Standards
BCRP
|
Cancer
|
|
Nedisertib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nedisertib (HY-101570). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nedisertib (Peposertib) is an orally active selective DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) inhibitor with an IC50 value of less than 3 nM. Nedisertib also acts as a modulator of ABCG2, capable of reversing ABCG2-mediated multidrug resistance (MDR), thus providing new strategies for combination therapy. By inhibiting DNA double-strand break repair, Nedisertib can enhance the efficacy of chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Nedisertib exhibits antitumor activity .
|
-
- HY-158116
-
|
RO7589831; VVD-133214
|
DNA/RNA Synthesis
|
Cancer
|
|
VVD-214 is a synthetic lethal allosteric inhibitor of WRN helicase with an IC50 of 0.1316 µM. VVD-214 covalently binds to cysteine 727 of WRN and inhibits ATP hydrolysis and helicase activity. VVD-214 is potent in causing double-stranded DNA breaks, nuclear swelling, and cell death in high microsatellite instability (MSI) cancers .
|
-
- HY-117818
-
|
Antibiotic DC 116
|
Antibiotic
|
Cancer
|
|
Sapurimycin is an antitumor antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces DO-116 and belongs to the capramycin family. Sapurimycin exhibits potent activity against Gram-positive bacteria and exhibits significant antitumor effects against leukemia P388 and sarcoma 180 in mouse models. In vitro studies have shown that Sapurimycin can induce single-strand breaks in supercoiled plasmid DNA .
|
-
- HY-101570G
-
|
Peposertib; M3814
|
DNA-PK
BCRP
|
Cancer
|
|
Nedisertib (GMP) (Peposertib (GMP)) is Nedisertib (HY-101570) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Nedisertib is an orally active selective DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) inhibitor with an IC50 value of less than 3 nM. Nedisertib also acts as a modulator of ABCG2, capable of reversing ABCG2-mediated multidrug resistance (MDR), thus providing new strategies for combination therapy. By inhibiting DNA double-strand break repair, Nedisertib can enhance the efficacy of chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Nedisertib exhibits antitumor activity .
|
-
- HY-103710A
-
|
|
RAD51
|
Cancer
|
|
(R)-IBR2 is the isomer of IBR2 (HY-103710). IBR2 is a potent and specific RAD51 inhibitor and inhibits RAD51-mediated DNA double-strand break repair. IBR2 disrupts RAD51 multimerization, accelerates proteasome-mediated RAD51 protein degradation, inhibits cancer cell growth and induces apoptosis .
|
-
- HY-W720329
-
|
|
Herbicide
DNA/RNA Synthesis
|
Others
|
|
Indaziflam is an alkyltriazine herbicide. Indaziflam targets the cellulose synthase complex and inhibits cellulose biosynthesis in plant cell walls. Indaziflam induces radial swelling of plants, ectopic lignification, inhibition of root and hypocotyl elongation, abnormal root and cell morphology, and also induces DNA strand breaks and micronucleus formation in HepG2 cells. Indaziflam can be used for research on monocot weed control .
|
-
- HY-W012817
-
|
|
Environmental Pollutants
COX
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Methylhydroquinone is an orally active COX inhibitor with IC50s of 480.7 μM and 52.2 μM for ovine COX-1 and human recombinant COX-2, respectively. Methylhydroquinone has potential DNA damaging effects: 1) inhibiting COX-1 to reduce prostaglandin synthesis and exert anti-inflammatory activity; 2) inducing DNA single-strand breaks. Methylhydroquinone exerts its effects by competitively binding to the active sites of COX-1 (such as Tyr385, Met522) and non-covalent interactions .
|
-
- HY-150765
-
|
|
PARP
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
PARP1-IN-12 is a potent PARP1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.99 nM. PARP1-IN-12 exhibits antiproliferative activity, can induce cell apoptosis and cause cycle arrest at G2/M phase. PARP1-IN-12 also can induce DNA double strand breaks (DSBs) in BRCA-deficient cells .
|
-
- HY-178503
-
|
|
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
dA-NHbenzylSCF 3 is a radiosensitizer. dA-NHbenzylSCF 3 has low toxicity to cancer cells and normal cells, but can significantly enhance cancer cell death in the presence of ionizing radiation (IR). dA-NHbenzylSCF 3 promotes cell apoptosis by capturing electrons and inducing DNA double strand breaks (DSBs). dA-NHbenzylSCF 3 is often used in the research of cancer, such as prostate cancer and breast cancer .
|
-
- HY-174499
-
|
|
mRNA
|
Others
|
|
Cas9 Nickase D10A mRNA expresses a version of the Streptococcus pyogenes SF370 Cas9 protein (CRISPR Associated Protein 9) that contains a D10A amino acid substitution. This mRNA also contains a C-terminal nuclear localization signal followed by a HA tag.Cas9 functions as part of the CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats) genome editing system. In the CRISPR system, an RNA guide sequence targets the site of interest and the Cas9 protein is employed to perform the DNA cleavage. While wild-type Cas9 creates a double-stranded break at the target site, Cas9 nickase creates a single-stranded break. This favors homology-directed repair and decreases the occurrence of non-homologous end joining.
|
-
- HY-176481
-
|
|
Autophagy
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
ML-20, Malabaricone C (HY-N8518) analogue, is a autophagy inhibitor and radiosensitizer. ML-20 inhibits cell growth, induces cell apoptosis . ML-20 induces DNA double-strand breaks, loss of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), and lysosomal membrane permeabilization (LMP). ML-20 induces endoplasmic reticulum stress and concurrent inhibition of autophagy flux due to LMP .
|
-
- HY-N10470
-
|
Pingyangmycin
|
Antibiotic
DNA/RNA Synthesis
Apoptosis
Dynamin
PINK1/Parkin
Mitophagy
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
Bleomycin A5 (Pingyangmycin) is a glycopeptide antibiotic with multiple biological activities, which can be isolated from Streptomyces. Bleomycin A5 exerts cytotoxic effects by binding to Fe 2+ to form a complex, inducing single-strand and double-strand DNA breaks, and inhibiting DNA replication. Bleomycin A5 inhibits Drp1-mediated mitochondrial fission and suppresses PINK1/Parkin pathway-mediated mitophagy, ultimately triggering mitochondria-mediated cellular apoptosis. Bleomycin A5 can be used in cancer research .
|
-
- HY-W749297A
-
|
Phleomycin D2 sulfate
|
DNA/RNA Synthesis
Bacterial
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
Bleomycin B2 (Phleomycin D2) sulfate is a selective antitumor and antibacterial agent that induces DNA strand breaks and inhibits DNA ligase activity. The optimal pH for the activity of Bleomycin B2 sulfate is 9.1, and its efficacy is enhanced by thiol compounds or hydrogen peroxide. Bleomycin B2 sulfate undergoes enzymatic inactivation via bleomycin-inactivating enzymes, exhibits selective retention in squamous cell carcinoma, and is inactivated most rapidly in liver and kidney homogenates. Bleomycin B2 sulfate can be applied in research related to squamous cell carcinoma and other relevant studies .
|
-
- HY-P9992
-
|
BAY-2315497; PSMA-TTC
|
PSMA
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Peligifatamab is a PSMA-targeted α-radioimmunoconjugate with an EC50 of 1.2 nM against human targets. Peligifatamab induces DNA damage, DNA double-strand breaks, cell cycle arrest and apoptosis (Apoptosis) in PSMA-positive prostate cancer cells. Peligifatamab reduces cell viability in a manner dependent on cellular PSMA expression levels. Peligifatamab inhibits tumor growth and tumor-induced abnormal bone growth in prostate cancer bone metastasis models. Peligifatamab exhibits antitumor efficacy in subcutaneous prostate cancer models and xenograft models. Peligifatamab can be used for the research of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer .
|
-
- HY-W110138
-
|
|
DNA/RNA Synthesis
Cytochrome P450
ROCK
|
Cancer
|
|
Chloroxoquinoline is an anticancer agent. Chloroxoquinoline damages the DNA templates of cancer cells, inducing DNA breaks and cell death, and inhibits cell invasion via down-regulating Rho/Rho kinase signaling pathway. Chloroxoquinoline enhances the radiation sensitivity of Lewis lung cancer cells and xenograft tumors in tumor-bearing mouse models but decreases efficacy after long term exposure in rat models by auto-induction effects on CYP1A and CYP3A. Chloroxoquinoline has a broad-spectrum anticancer activity, such as non-small-cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC), breast cancer and gastric cancer .
|
-
- HY-125918
-
|
Pingyangmycin hydrochloride
|
Antibiotic
DNA/RNA Synthesis
Apoptosis
Dynamin
PINK1/Parkin
Mitophagy
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
Bleomycin A5 (Pingyangmycin) hydrochloride is a glycopeptide antibiotic with multiple biological activities, which can be isolated from Streptomyces. Bleomycin A5 hydrochloride exerts cytotoxic effects by binding to Fe 2+ to form a complex, inducing single-strand and double-strand DNA breaks, and inhibiting DNA replication. Bleomycin A5 hydrochloride inhibits Drp1-mediated mitochondrial fission and suppresses PINK1/Parkin pathway-mediated mitophagy, ultimately triggering mitochondria-mediated cellular apoptosis. Bleomycin A5 hydrochloride can be used in cancer research .
|
-
- HY-W018158R
-
|
5,6-Dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Endogenous Metabolite
GPR35
Arrestin
DNA/RNA Synthesis
Drug Intermediate
SOD
|
Cancer
|
|
DHICA (Standard) is an analytical standard of DHICA (HY-W018158). This product is for research and analytical applications. DHICA (5,6-Dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid) is an eumelanin building block, GPR35 agonist and melanin synthesis intermediate. DHICA activates GPR35, triggering dynamic mass redistribution and β-arrestin translocation. DHICA interacts with DNA and interferes with Fpg activity . DHICA promotes the generation of single-strand breaks in plasmid DNA. DHICA increases the activity and expression levels of SOD and Catalase. DHICA is applicable to research related to skin cancer and colon cancer .
|
-
- HY-179614
-
|
|
PARP
DNA/RNA Synthesis
Apoptosis
CDK
Bcl-2 Family
|
Cancer
|
|
PARP1-IN-50 is a selective and orally active PARP-1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 64.98 nM. PARP1-IN-50 can inhibit PAR formation and induce DNA double strand breaks, thereby causing DNA damage. PARP1-IN-50 can induce G2/M phase arrest and cancer cells apoptosis. PARP1-IN-50 demonstrates significant antiproliferative activity against various cancer cells. PARP1-IN-50 can be used for the research of cancer, such as breast cancer .
|
-
- HY-137005
-
|
|
Topoisomerase
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
CS1 is a potent DNA Topo II α inhibitor. CS1 displays broad-spectrum in vitro antitumor effects, low toxicity in vivo and potential anti-multidrug resistance capabilities. CS1 leads to DNA damage, cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and apoptosis .
|
-
- HY-155464
-
|
|
VEGFR
Aurora Kinase
|
Cancer
|
|
VEGFR-2/AURKA-IN-1 (compound 5e) is a thiazolidin-4-one derivative with antiglioma activity (IC50: 6.43 μM, LN229). VEGFR-2/AURKA-IN-1 has affinity for AURKA and VEGFR-2 and is a potential ligand. VEGFR-2/AURKA-IN-1 causes DNA strand breaks and exhibits cytotoxic and anticancer potential .
|
-
- HY-103710R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
RAD51
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
IBR2 (Standard) is the analytical standard of IBR2 (HY-103710). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. IBR2 is a potent and specific RAD51 inhibitor and inhibits RAD51-mediated DNA double-strand break repair. IBR2 disrupts RAD51 multimerization, accelerates proteasome-mediated RAD51 protein degradation, inhibits cancer cell growth and induces apoptosis .
|
-
- HY-B1357R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Bcl-2 Family
Caspase
Apoptosis
HSV
Na+/K+ ATPase
Calcium Channel
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Cardiovascular Disease
Cancer
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Digitoxin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Digitoxin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Digitoxin is an anti-cancer agent. Digitoxin induces apoptosis, inhibits influenza cytokine storm, causes DNA double-stranded breaks (DSBs) and blocks the cell cycle at the G2/M phase. Digitoxin induces calcium uptake into cells by forming transmembrane calcium channels and can be used for research of heart failure .
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- HY-W012817R
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COX
Reference Standards
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Others
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Methylhydroquinone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methylhydroquinone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methylhydroquinone is an orally active COX inhibitor with IC50s of 480.7 μM and 52.2 μM for ovine COX-1 and human recombinant COX-2, respectively. Methylhydroquinone has potential DNA damaging effects: 1) inhibiting COX-1 to reduce prostaglandin synthesis and exert anti-inflammatory activity; 2) inducing DNA single-strand breaks. Methylhydroquinone exerts its effects by competitively binding to the active sites of COX-1 (such as Tyr385, Met522) and non-covalent interactions[1][2].
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- HY-N6739
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Bacterial
Apoptosis
Fungal
PI3K
Akt
TNF Receptor
Interleukin Related
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Infection
Cancer
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Beauvericin is a cyclohexapeptide Fusarium toxin with insecticidal, antibacterial, anticancer, antiviral and cytotoxic activities. Beauvericin causes cellular genotoxicity by producing DNA breaks, chromosomal aberrations and micronuclei, and inhibits the PI3K/AKT pathway to induce apoptosis, thereby inhibiting the growth of HCC. In addition, Beauvericin affects immune function by inhibiting lymphocyte proliferation and interfering with the differentiation process of human monocytes into macrophages .
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- HY-150280
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Apoptosis
Ferroptosis
DNA/RNA Synthesis
IRE1
CDK
Caspase
Drug Derivative
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Cancer
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Ironomycin is a derivative of Salinomycin (HY-15597). Ironomycin exhibits selective inhibitory activity against mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) cells. Ironomycin blocks the cell cycle and induces apoptosis and ferroptosis. Ironomycin induces double-strand DNA breaks and activates the unfolded protein response (UPR), particularly the IRE1α signaling pathway accumulation. The combination of Ironomycin with Ibrutinib (HY-10997) shows a synergistic effect. Ironomycin can be used for the study of MCL.
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- HY-134013
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DNA/RNA Synthesis
Endothelin Receptor
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Cardiovascular Disease
Cancer
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Piperitenone oxide is an orally active monoterpene ketone. Piperitenone oxide can be isolated from the essential oils of plants belonging to Mentha x villosa and Ziziphora clinopodioides. Piperitenone oxide induces differentiation. Piperitenone oxide induces chromosome breakage damage, aneuploidy damage and DNA single-strand breaks. Piperitenone oxide reduces ET-1 levels. Piperitenone oxide exerts antihypertensive effects. Piperitenone oxide can be used in studies related to colon cancer .
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- HY-14521
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DDATHF
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Antifolate
Apoptosis
Caspase
Bcl-2 Family
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Cancer
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Lometrexol (DDATHF), an antipurine antifolate, can inhibit the activity of glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (GARFT) but do not induce detectable levels of DNA strand breaks. Lometrexol can further inhibit de novo purine synthesis, causing abnormal cell proliferation and apoptosis, even cell cycle arrest. Lometrexol has anticancer activity. Lometrexol also is a potent human Serine hydroxymethyltransferase1/2 (hSHMT1/2) inhibitor .
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- HY-10180A
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Aurora Kinase
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Cancer
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MLN8054 sodium is an Aurora A inhibitor with radiosensitivity-enhancing activity. MLN8054 sodium can activate the DNA double-strand break reaction of prostate cancer cells in in vitro experiments. The application of MLN8054 sodium is closely related to accumulation in the G2/M phase of the cell cycle and polyploid formation. In vivo experiments show that MLN8054 sodium can significantly delay the growth of prostate cancer tumors and promote tumor cell apoptosis when used in combination with radiotherapy .
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- HY-14521B
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DDATHF hydrate
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Antifolate
Apoptosis
Caspase
Bcl-2 Family
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Cancer
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Lometrexol (DDATHF) hydrate, an antipurine antifolate, can inhibit the activity of glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (GARFT) but do not induce detectable levels of DNA strand breaks. Lometrexol hydrate can further inhibit de novo purine synthesis, causing abnormal cell proliferation and apoptosis, even cell cycle arrest. Lometrexol hydrate has anticancer activity. Lometrexol hydrate also is a potent human Serine hydroxymethyltransferase1/2 (hSHMT1/2) inhibitor .
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- HY-183319
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Apoptosis
Mitochondrial Metabolism
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Cancer
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Anticancer agent 320 is a potent broad-spectrum anticancer agent, with low toxicity toward noncancerous cells. Anticancer agent 320 induces cell cycle arrest, DNA double-strand breaks, and early apoptosis. Anticancer agent 320 disrupts mitochondrial function in cancer cells. Anticancer agent 320 inhibits proliferation of lung, colon, and breast cancer cells. Anticancer agent 320 can be used for the research of lung carcinoma, colon carcinoma, breast carcinoma .
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- HY-D0261
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- HY-180809
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PARP
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Cancer
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YCH3292, a derivative of YCH189 (HY-155993) is a potent, selective and orally active PARP1/2 inhibitor with IC50 both <0.001 nM. YCH3292 can increase the stability of PARP-DNA complexes. YCH3292 exhibits robust antiproliferative activity. YCH3292 can induce double-strand breaks in DNA, increase the protein levels of γH2AX, P-RPA32, and P-Chk1 and induce tumor cells S or G2/M phase arrest and apoptosis. YCH3292 can inhibit tumor growth in MC38 xenograft model .
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- HY-174143
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Apoptosis
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Cancer
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EXO1-IN-1 is a human exonuclease 1 (EXO1) inhibitor (IC50 = 15.7 μM). EXO1-IN-1 inhibits DNA end resection, promotes the accumulation of DNA double-strand breaks, and triggers S-phase polyamylation. EXO1-IN-1 induces apoptosis (Apoptosis) in BRCA1-deficient breast cancer cells. EXO1-IN-1 suppresses the growth of BRCA1-deficient breast cancer xenografts. EXO1-IN-1 can be used in research related to BRCA1-deficient breast cancer .
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- HY-106122
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VP 19
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Topoisomerase
DNA/RNA Synthesis
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Cancer
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NK-611 (VP 19) is an epipodophyllotoxin derivative. NK-611 induces DNA double-strand breaks by inhibiting topoisomerase II (IC50 = 56 μM). NK-611 does not inhibit microtubule polymerization, thus avoiding the side effects of the parent compound, Podofilox (HY-15552). NK-611 exhibits broad-spectrum antitumor activity and demonstrates potent efficacy in in vivo models of leukemia. NK-611 can be used in cancer research .
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- HY-14521A
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DDATHF disodium
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Antifolate
Apoptosis
Caspase
Bcl-2 Family
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Cancer
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Lometrexol (DDATHF) disodium, an antipurine antifolate, can inhibit the activity of glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (GARFT) but do not induce detectable levels of DNA strand breaks. Lometrexol disodium can further inhibit de novo purine synthesis, causing abnormal cell proliferation and apoptosis, even cell cycle arrest. Lometrexol disodium has anticancer activity. Lometrexol disodium also is a potent human Serine hydroxymethyltransferase1/2 (hSHMT1/2) inhibitor .
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- HY-W743654
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Apoptosis
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Cancer
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Capsorubin is a carotenoid found in peppers with multiple biological activities. Capsorubin (167 μM) inhibits lipid peroxidation induced by 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) (AMVN) in vitro. Capsorubin (1 μM) reduces UVB-induced DNA strand breaks and apoptosis in human dermal fibroblasts. Capsorubin also inhibits Epstein-Barr virus early antigen (EBV-EA) activation induced by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate in Raji cells, a marker of tumorigenesis.
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- HY-N6677
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Apocarotenal
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Cytochrome P450
DNA/RNA Synthesis
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Metabolic Disease
Cancer
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β-Apo-8'-carotenal (Apocarotenal), an orally active provitamin A carotenoid. β-Apo-8'-carotenal can induce the expression of CYP1A through the Ah receptor-dependent pathway. β-Apo-8'-carotenal can induce cancer cells DNA strand breaks and lipid peroxidation. β-Apo-8'-carotenal can be used for the researches of cancer and metabolic disease .
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- HY-175466
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PARP
DNA/RNA Synthesis
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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BER-IN-1 is a base excision repair (BER) inhibtor, targeting DNA abasic sites. BER-IN-1 cleaves abasic sites via β- and β,δ-elimination mechanisms, disrupts the base excision repair (BER) pathway and leads to DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs). BER-IN-1 can enhance the effectiveness of the PARP inhibitor Olaparib (HY-10162) in homologous recombination (HR)-proficient cancer cells (MDA-MB-231, HeLa, and SKOV3). BER-IN-1 induces an S-phase arrest and apoptosis companied with Olaparib (HY-10162). BER-IN-1 can be used for the research of cancer, such as breast, cervical and ovarian cancer .
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- HY-113718
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Bacterial
Topoisomerase
DNA/RNA Synthesis
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Infection
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DS21412020 is a fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent. DS21412020 inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase (GyrA) and topoisomerase IV, leading to DNA breaks. DS21412020 exhibits significant activity against Gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus (MIC = 0.006 μg/mL), Streptococcus pneumoniae (MIC = 0.05 μg/mL), and Methicillin (HY-121544)-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MIC = 0.2 μg/mL), and Gram-negative bacteria such as Escherichia coli (MIC = 0.006 μg/mL) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (MIC = 0.78 μg/mL). DS21412020 significantly reduces bacterial load in mouse pneumonia and MRSA infection models. DS21412020 can be used in the development of next-generation quinolone antibiotics .
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- HY-B0464A
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DNA Methyltransferase
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
COX
NO Synthase
PGE synthase
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Hydralazine is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable DNA methyltransferase inhibitor with vasodilatory, arterial smooth muscle relaxant and hypotensive activities. Hydralazine reactivates silenced tumor suppressor genes via mediating DNA demethylation, while exerting neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties. Hydralazine inhibits NOS-2 (iNOS) and COX-2, and reduces the production of NO and PGEE2; meanwhile, Hydralazine scavenges reactive oxygen species and inhibits macrophage activation. Hydralazine alleviates motor dysfunction, neuropathic inflammatory pain, and formalin-induced somatic and emotional pain responses. In addition, Hydralazine directly induces DNA strand breaks and sister chromatid exchange, exhibiting certain mutagenic characteristics. Hydralazine has been widely used in studies on hypertension, various cancers (such as cervical cancer, leukemia), spinal cord injury and the mechanisms of inflammatory pain .
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- HY-B0464
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PGE synthase
NO Synthase
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
DNA Methyltransferase
COX
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Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Hydralazine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable DNA methyltransferase inhibitor with vasodilatory, arterial smooth muscle relaxant and hypotensive activities. Hydralazine hydrochloride reactivates silenced tumor suppressor genes via mediating DNA demethylation, while exerting neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties. Hydralazine hydrochloride inhibits NOS-2 (iNOS) and COX-2, and reduces the production of NO and PGEE2; meanwhile, Hydralazine hydrochloride scavenges reactive oxygen species and inhibits macrophage activation. Hydralazine hydrochloride alleviates motor dysfunction, neuropathic inflammatory pain, and formalin-induced somatic and emotional pain responses. In addition, Hydralazine hydrochloride directly induces DNA strand breaks and sister chromatid exchange, exhibiting certain mutagenic characteristics. Hydralazine hydrochloride has been widely used in studies on hypertension, various cancers (such as cervical cancer, leukemia), spinal cord injury and the mechanisms of inflammatory pain .
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- HY-N4327
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NF-κB
Apoptosis
Akt
Bcl-2 Family
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Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
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Eurycomalactone is an active quassinoid could be isolated from Eurycoma longifolia Jack. Eurycomalactone is a potent NF-κB inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.5 μM. Eurycomalactone inhibits protein synthesis and depletes cyclin D1. Eurycomalactone enhances radiosensitivity through arrest cell cycle at G2/M phase and delayed DNA double-strand break repair. Eurycomalactone inhibits the activation of AKT/NF-κB signaling, induces apoptosis and enhances chemosensitivity to Cisplatin (HY-17394) .
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- HY-115552
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PARP
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Cancer
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Simmiparib is a highly potent and orally active PARP1 and PARP2 inhibitor with IC50 values of 1.75 nM and 0.22 nM, respectively. Simmiparib has more potent PARP1/2 inhibition than its parent Olaparib (HY-10162). Simmiparib induces DNA double-strand breaks (DSB) accumulation and G2/M arrest in homologous recombination repair (HR)-deficient cells, thereby inducing apoptosis. Simmiparib exhibits remarkable anticancer activities in cells and nude mice bearing xenografts .
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- HY-155246
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Apoptosis
PARP
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Cancer
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PARP1-IN-15 (Compound 6) is a PARP1 inhibitor. PARP1-IN-15 inhibits tankyrase (TNKS) and facilitates DNA double-strand breaks damage. PARP1-IN-15 induces tumor cell apoptosis. PARP1-IN-15 has anti-cancer activity in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells and TNBC patient-derived organoids. PARP1-IN-15 can be used for research of TNBC with or without BRCA1 mutations .
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- HY-P11334
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Aminopeptidase
Phosphatase
Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)
DNA/RNA Synthesis
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Cancer
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Cyanostatin B, a cyanobacterial lipopeptide, is a leucine aminopeptidase M (LAP) inhibitor (IC50 = 12 ng/mL). Cyanostatin B is a weak inhibitor of protein phosphatase (PP2A) and also exhibits weak inhibitory activity against angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), with an IC50 value of 130 μg/mL. Cyanostatin B demonstrates both cytotoxic and genotoxic effects on human hepatocytes, although non-toxic to Artemia salina. Cyanostatin B inhibits the proliferation of HepG2 cells, induces DNA single-strand breaks, and causes genomic instability. .
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- HY-13554
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Antibiotic
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Cancer
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Annamycin is an anthracycline antibiotic with antitumor activity. Annamycin interacts with topoisomerase II, induces double-strand DNA breaks, triggers cell death, and exerts cytotoxic effects. In mice, Annamycin inhibits the growth of advanced subcutaneous melanoma and subcutaneous squamous cell carcinoma, and prolongs the survival of mice with subcutaneous reticulosarcoma and in lung cancer lung metastasis models. Annamycin can be used in research related to melanoma, reticulum cell sarcoma, lung cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, small cell lung cancer .
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- HY-185495
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ADC Linker
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Cancer
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seco-CBI-PBD-disulfide linker is a conjugate of an ADC drug toxin molecule and a linker, consisting of two potent DNA-damaging moieties seco-CBI, PBD (HY-101127), and a disulfide linker .
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- HY-118897
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DNA/RNA Synthesis
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Cancer
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UNC-2170 maleate is the maleate salt form of UNC-2170 (HY-115531). UNC-2170 maleate is a selective inhibitor for the methyl-lysine binding protein 53BP1, with IC50 of 29 µM and Kd of 22 µM. UNC-2170 maleate shows at least 17-fold selectivity for 53BP1 as compared to nine other methyl-lysine (Kme) reader proteins. 53BP1 is a Kme binding protein that plays a central role in DNA Damage Repair (DDR) pathways and is recruited to sites of double-strand breaks (DSB) .
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- HY-N6739S
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Acyltransferase
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
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Infection
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Beauvericin- 13C45 is 13C labeled Beauvericin (HY-N6739). Beauvericin is a cyclohexapeptide Fusarium toxin with insecticidal, antibacterial, anticancer, antiviral and cytotoxic activities. Beauvericin causes cellular genotoxicity by producing DNA breaks, chromosomal aberrations and micronuclei, and inhibits the PI3K/AKT pathway to induce apoptosis, thereby inhibiting the growth of HCC. In addition, Beauvericin affects immune function by inhibiting lymphocyte proliferation and interfering with the differentiation process of human monocytes into macrophages .
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- HY-W014684
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Environmental Pollutants
Keap1-Nrf2
Mitochondrial Metabolism
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Endocrinology
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Lilial is a widely used synthetic fragrance and ester in consumer products. Lilial possesses estrogenic activity in vitro. Lilial can induce a toxic effect on mitochondria that causes a decrease in the viability of HaCaT cells. Lilial can increase NRF2 protein level in vitro. Lilial is able to target respiratory chain complexes, inhibit complexes I and II of the electron transport chain, increase the generation of reactive oxygen species, and decrease the level of intracellular ATP. Lilial can induce systemic toxicity in vivo. Lilial induces significant DNA strand breaks .
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- HY-Y0543
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
COX
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Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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5-Methylfurfural is a chemical that can be utilized as food additive, intermediate in the production of agrochemicals, and precursor of certain anti-cancer natural products. 5-Methylfurfural is formed during the photoexposition of ranitidine hydrochloride. 5-Methylfurfural is an organic compound. 5-Methylfurfural has a strong tendency to be further hydrogenated to 2,5-dimethylfuran (DMF). 5-Methylfurfural can predominantly evoke skin inflammation and barrier disintegration. 5-Methylfurfural degrades native DNA through the formation of single-strand breaks .
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- HY-W743654R
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Apoptosis
Reference Standards
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Cancer
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Capsorubin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Capsorubin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Capsorubin is a carotenoid found in peppers with multiple biological activities. Capsorubin (167 μM) inhibits lipid peroxidation induced by 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) (AMVN) in vitro. Capsorubin (1 μM) reduces UVB-induced DNA strand breaks and apoptosis in human dermal fibroblasts. Capsorubin also inhibits Epstein-Barr virus early antigen (EBV-EA) activation induced by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate in Raji cells, a marker of tumorigenesis.
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- HY-122912
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ALDH1Ai 673A
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Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH)
Mitochondrial Metabolism
Necroptosis
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Cancer
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ALDH1A inhibitor 673A is an ALDH1A inhibitor with IC50s of 246 nM (ALDH1A1), 230 nM (ALDH1A2), 348 nM (ALDH1A3), respectively. ALDH1A inhibitor 673A has little or no inhibitory effect on other ALDH family members. ALDH1A inhibitor 673A induces necroptotic ovarian cancer stem-like cells (CSCs) death. ALDH1A inhibitor 673A induces DNA double stand breaks in cancer cells. ALDH1A inhibitor 673A can be used for the study of ovarian cancer .
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- HY-B0464R
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Reference Standards
PGE synthase
NO Synthase
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
DNA Methyltransferase
COX
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Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Hydralazine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hydralazine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hydralazine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable DNA methyltransferase inhibitor with vasodilatory, arterial smooth muscle relaxant and hypotensive activities. Hydralazine hydrochloride reactivates silenced tumor suppressor genes via mediating DNA demethylation, while exerting neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties. Hydralazine hydrochloride inhibits NOS-2 (iNOS) and COX-2, and reduces the production of NO and PGEE2; meanwhile, Hydralazine hydrochloride scavenges reactive oxygen species and inhibits macrophage activation. Hydralazine hydrochloride alleviates motor dysfunction, neuropathic inflammatory pain, and formalin-induced somatic and emotional pain responses. In addition, Hydralazine hydrochloride directly induces DNA strand breaks and sister chromatid exchange, exhibiting certain mutagenic characteristics. Hydralazine hydrochloride has been widely used in studies on hypertension, various cancers (such as cervical cancer, leukemia), spinal cord injury and the mechanisms of inflammatory pain .
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- HY-B0464S1
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
PGE synthase
NO Synthase
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
DNA Methyltransferase
COX
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Cancer
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Hydralazine-d5 (hydrochloride) is deuterium-labeled Hydralazine (hydrochloride) (HY-B0464). Hydralazine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable DNA methyltransferase inhibitor with vasodilatory, arterial smooth muscle relaxant and hypotensive activities. Hydralazine hydrochloride reactivates silenced tumor suppressor genes via mediating DNA demethylation, while exerting neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties. Hydralazine hydrochloride inhibits NOS-2 (iNOS) and COX-2, and reduces the production of NO and PGEE2; meanwhile, Hydralazine hydrochloride scavenges reactive oxygen species and inhibits macrophage activation. Hydralazine hydrochloride alleviates motor dysfunction, neuropathic inflammatory pain, and formalin-induced somatic and emotional pain responses. In addition, Hydralazine hydrochloride directly induces DNA strand breaks and sister chromatid exchange, exhibiting certain mutagenic characteristics. Hydralazine hydrochloride has been widely used in studies on hypertension, various cancers (such as cervical cancer, leukemia), spinal cord injury and the mechanisms of inflammatory pain .
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- HY-B0464S
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
PGE synthase
NO Synthase
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
DNA Methyltransferase
COX
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Cardiovascular Disease
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Hydralazine-d4 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Hydralazine hydrochloride. Hydralazine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable DNA methyltransferase inhibitor with vasodilatory, arterial smooth muscle relaxant and hypotensive activities. Hydralazine hydrochloride reactivates silenced tumor suppressor genes via mediating DNA demethylation, while exerting neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties. Hydralazine hydrochloride inhibits NOS-2 (iNOS) and COX-2, and reduces the production of NO and PGEE2; meanwhile, Hydralazine hydrochloride scavenges reactive oxygen species and inhibits macrophage activation. Hydralazine hydrochloride alleviates motor dysfunction, neuropathic inflammatory pain, and formalin-induced somatic and emotional pain responses. In addition, Hydralazine hydrochloride directly induces DNA strand breaks and sister chromatid exchange, exhibiting certain mutagenic characteristics. Hydralazine hydrochloride has been widely used in studies on hypertension, various cancers (such as cervical cancer, leukemia), spinal cord injury and the mechanisms of inflammatory pain .
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- HY-135782A
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Poly(ADP-ribose) Glycohydrolase (PARG)
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Cancer
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iso-ADP ribose TEA is the small-molecule ligand for protein nucleic acid modification, comprising parts of two consecutive ADP-ribosyl units within the PAR chain. iso-ADP ribose TEA specifically binds WWE, FHA and OB-fold domains, enabling PAR-dependent functional responses like ubiquitylation and supporting DNA damage signaling and repair. iso-ADP ribose TEA can be used for cancer research .
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- HY-135782
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Poly(ADP-ribose) Glycohydrolase (PARG)
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Cancer
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iso-ADP ribose is the small-molecule ligand for protein nucleic acid modification, comprising parts of two consecutive ADP-ribosyl units within the PAR chain. iso-ADP ribose specifically binds WWE, FHA and OB-fold domains, enabling PAR-dependent functional responses like ubiquitylation and supporting DNA damage signaling and repair. iso-ADP ribose can be used for cancer research .
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- HY-W115721
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Sodium rhodizonate dibasic
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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
DNA/RNA Synthesis
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Others
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Rhodizonic acid disodium (Sodium rhodizonate dibasic) is a transition metal-dependent pro-oxidant and lead detection agent that induces reactive oxygen species generation, DNA damage, and inhibits Aconitase activity. Rhodizonic acid disodium generates superoxide anion radicals in an iron (II)-dependent manner, leading to aconitase inactivation. Rhodizonic acid disodium also triggers hydroxyl radical-mediated DNA strand breaks and 8-OHdG formation via copper ion reduction. Rhodizonic acid disodium reacts with lead to form a scarlet precipitate, with the color intensity proportional to lead content, enabling qualitative or quantitative analysis of lead. Rhodizonic acid disodium can also be used for real-time visualization of the dynamic process of lead sequestration in the plant rhizosphere and evaluation of the effects of environmental factors such as soil type on the stability of lead-sequestering structures .
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- HY-176165
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CDK
Histone Methyltransferase
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Cancer
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CDK9/EZH2-IN-1 (Compound D16) is a CDK9/EZH2 dual-target inhibitor (IC50: 83.9/108.6 nM). CDK9/EZH2-IN-1 induces apoptosis and DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs). CDK9/EZH2-IN-1 inhibits the proliferation activity of MKN45, MDA-MB-453 and SW620 cancer cells (IC50 values are 136.3, 171.3 and 315.7 nM, respectively) .
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- HY-118722
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DNA/RNA Synthesis
Cytochrome P450
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Cancer
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RB-90740 is a type of biological reducing agent. RB-90740 is activated through metabolic reduction and generates cytotoxic products, thereby selectively killing tumor cells (usually in a hypoxic environment). RB-90740 has selective toxicity towards hypoxic cells, which is mainly achieved by causing DNA strand breaks and activating reducing enzymes (such as Cytochrome P450). RB-90740 does not initially exhibit cytotoxicity similar to its in vitro properties in hypoxic cells in mouse models. RB-90740 can be used to study the tumor physiological environment
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- HY-19959
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ATM/ATR
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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Mirin is a potent Mre11-Rad50-Nbs1 (MRN) complex inhibitor. Mirin prevents MRN-dependent activation of ATM (IC50=12 μM) without affecting ATM protein kinase activity, and it inhibits Mre11-associated exonuclease activity. Mirin abolishes the G2/M checkpoint and homology-dependent repair in mammalian cells. Mirin prevents ATM activation in response to DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) and blocks homology-directed repair (HDR) in mammalian cells .
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- HY-W014684R
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Reference Standards
Keap1-Nrf2
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Mitochondrial Metabolism
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Endocrinology
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Lilial (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lilial. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lilial is a widely used synthetic fragrance and ester in consumer products. Lilial possesses estrogenic activity in vitro. Lilial can induce a toxic effect on mitochondria that causes a decrease in the viability of HaCaT cells. Lilial can increase NRF2 protein level in vitro. Lilial is able to target respiratory chain complexes, inhibit complexes I and II of the electron transport chain, increase the generation of reactive oxygen species, and decrease the level of intracellular ATP. Lilial can induce systemic toxicity in vivo. Lilial induces significant DNA strand breaks .
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- HY-161934
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PARP
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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PARP1-IN-27 (Compound 9B) is the inhibitor for PARP1 and PARP2, with IC50 of 2.53 nM and 6.45 nM in cell SUM149PT. PARP1-IN-27 inhibits the proliferation of BRCA-mutated cancer cells SUM149PT, HCC1937 and Capan-1, with IC50 of 0.62, 1.91 and 4.26 μM respectively. PARP1-IN-27 aggravates DNA double-strand breaks, increases ROS generation, arrests cell cycle at G2/M phase, and induces apoptosis in SUM149PT .
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- HY-100705
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6-Nitroveratraldehyde
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Drug Intermediate
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Neurological Disease
|
|
DMNB (6-Nitroveratraldehyde) is a photolabile proton donor that releases acidic substances when excited at a wavelength of 405 nM. DMNB can be used for the synthesis of no-carrier-added 6-[18F]fluoro-L-DOPA (6-FDOPA). DMNB is also applicable to the preparation of o-nitroaryl-bis (5-methylfur-2-yl) methanes and the synthesis of alpha-asarone (HY-N0700). DMNB is an enzyme involved in the non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) pathway responsible for DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair. DMNB can be used in PET studies of the dopaminergic system .
|
-
- HY-N6576
-
|
|
p38 MAPK
ERK
JNK
IAP
PARP
Apoptosis
Caspase
|
Cancer
|
|
Hellebrigenin is an inhibitor that selectively targets the MAPK signaling pathway (ERK, p38, JNK) and XIAP, and can inhibit Akt expression and phosphorylation. Hellebrigenin can activate endogenous apoptosis pathways (such as mitochondrial membrane potential disruption, Caspase family activation, PARP cleavage), downregulate anti-apoptotic proteins (Bcl-2, Bcl-xL) and upregulate pro-apoptotic proteins (Bax, Bak). Hellebrigenin can also induce DNA double-strand breaks to activate the ATM pathway. Hellebrigenin can inhibit tumor cell proliferation and clone formation, and is mainly used in the study of oral squamous cell carcinoma, liver cancer and other cancers .
|
-
- HY-Y0543R
-
|
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
Reference Standards
COX
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
5-Methylfurfural (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5-Methylfurfural. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5-Methylfurfural is a chemical that can be utilized as food additive, intermediate in the production of agrochemicals, and precursor of certain anti-cancer natural products. 5-Methylfurfural is formed during the photoexposition of ranitidine hydrochloride. 5-Methylfurfural is an organic compound. 5-Methylfurfural has a strong tendency to be further hydrogenated to 2,5-dimethylfuran (DMF). 5-Methylfurfural can predominantly evoke skin inflammation and barrier disintegration. 5-Methylfurfural degrades native DNA through the formation of single-strand breaks .
|
-
- HY-125913
-
|
|
Ser/Thr Protease
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Benzamidine is a competitive protease inhibitor that blocks the hydrolytic cleavage of glucagon by plasmin, trypsin and thrombin. Benzamidine effectively inhibits the degradation of glucagon by relevant proteases during the collection, storage and analysis of human plasma and blood samples. During in vivo metabolism, Benzamidine undergoes N-hydroxylation and produces multiple metabolites, exhibiting characteristics of delayed excretion or biphasic elimination. Benzamidine only induces slight single-strand DNA breaks at high concentrations and shows no significant genotoxic potential overall. Benzamidine may interfere with the detection of some glucagon antisera, but does not affect key antigen-antibody affinity at specific concentrations. Benzamidine can be used as a stabilizer in glucagon radioimmunoassays to ensure the accuracy and recovery rate of detection results .
|
-
- HY-W018781
-
|
|
Ser/Thr Protease
|
Cancer
|
Benzamidine hydrochloride is a competitive protease inhibitor that blocks the hydrolytic cleavage of glucagon by plasmin, trypsin and thrombin. Benzamidine hydrochloride effectively inhibits the degradation of glucagon by relevant proteases during the collection, storage and analysis of human plasma and blood samples. During in vivo metabolism, Benzamidine hydrochloride undergoes N-hydroxylation and produces multiple metabolites, exhibiting characteristics of delayed excretion or biphasic elimination. Benzamidine hydrochloride only induces slight single-strand DNA breaks at high concentrations and shows no significant genotoxic potential overall. Benzamidine hydrochloride may interfere with the detection of some glucagon antisera, but does not affect key antigen-antibody affinity at specific concentrations. Benzamidine hydrochloride can be used as a stabilizer in glucagon radioimmunoassays to ensure the accuracy and recovery rate of detection results .
|
-
- HY-W010451
-
|
Hydroxyhydroquinone
|
PERK
Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF)
Potassium Channel
Apoptosis
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Cancer
|
|
1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene (Hydroxyhydroquinone) is an ER stress inducer that targets proteins such as PKR-like ER kinase PERK to induce cytotoxicity. 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene selectively activates eIF2α phosphorylation, activates the PERK-eIF2α signaling pathway and induces stress granule formation. 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene subsequently exacerbates oxidative stress and causes DNA double-strand breaks, destroying organelles such as mitochondria and ER, and inducing cell death. 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene also has the potential to exhibit anti-tumor effect, increase blood pressure, and relieve spasm .
|
-
- HY-181542
-
|
|
Aldose Reductase
|
Cancer
|
|
SG-55 is a selective, noncompetitive and orally active AKR1C3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 5 nM and a Ki of 10 nM. SG-55 shows >2000-fold selectivity for AKR1C3 over AKR1C1, AKR1C2, and AKR1C4 (> 10 μM). SG-55 increases the ratio of reduced/oxidized nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH/NADP +), decreases the ratio of reduced/oxidized glutathione (GSH/GSSG), and induces DNA double-strand breaks. SG-55 can overcome Osimertinib (HY-15772) resistance mediated by EGFR C797S triple mutation in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) .
|
-
- HY-W087937
-
|
Benzenecarboximidamide hydrochloride hydrate
|
Ser/Thr Protease
|
Cancer
|
Benzamidine (Benzenecarboximidamide) hydrochloride hydrate is a competitive protease inhibitor that blocks the hydrolytic cleavage of glucagon by plasmin, trypsin and thrombin. Benzamidine hydrochloride hydrate effectively inhibits the degradation of glucagon by relevant proteases during the collection, storage and analysis of human plasma and blood samples. During in vivo metabolism, Benzamidine hydrochloride hydrate undergoes N-hydroxylation and produces multiple metabolites, exhibiting characteristics of delayed excretion or biphasic elimination. Benzamidine hydrochloride hydrate only induces slight single-strand DNA breaks at high concentrations and shows no significant genotoxic potential overall. Benzamidine hydrochloride hydrate may interfere with the detection of some glucagon antisera, but does not affect key antigen-antibody affinity at specific concentrations. Benzamidine hydrochloride hydrate can be used as a stabilizer in glucagon radioimmunoassays to ensure the accuracy and recovery rate of detection results .
|
-
- HY-N17440
-
|
|
Apoptosis
Caspase
Bcl-2 Family
DNA/RNA Synthesis
Bacterial
Fungal
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
2-Methoxyjuglone, a naphthoquinone, is an apoptosis inducer. 2-Methoxyjuglone activates caspase-9 and caspase-3 via the mitochondrial cytochrome c-dependent intrinsic apoptosis cascade. 2-Methoxyjuglone increases pro-apoptotic Bax levels, decreases anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 levels, and promotes mitochondrial cytochrome c release. 2-Methoxyjuglone induces apoptosis morphological features, early apoptosis, S-phase and G2/M-phase cell cycle arrest, and DNA double-strand breaks. 2-Methoxyjuglone exerts activity against Gram-positive bacteria, pathogenic fungi, and phytopathogenic fungi. 2-Methoxyjuglone can be used for the research of hepatocellular carcinoma, osteosarcoma, colon adenocarcinoma, breast cancer, fungal infection, bacterial infection .
|
-
- HY-W018781R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Ser/Thr Protease
|
Cancer
|
|
Benzamidine hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Benzamidine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benzamidine hydrochloride is a competitive protease inhibitor that blocks the hydrolytic cleavage of glucagon by plasmin, trypsin and thrombin. Benzamidine hydrochloride effectively inhibits the degradation of glucagon by relevant proteases during the collection, storage and analysis of human plasma and blood samples. During in vivo metabolism, Benzamidine hydrochloride undergoes N-hydroxylation and produces multiple metabolites, exhibiting characteristics of delayed excretion or biphasic elimination. Benzamidine hydrochloride only induces slight single-strand DNA breaks at high concentrations and shows no significant genotoxic potential overall. Benzamidine hydrochloride may interfere with the detection of some glucagon antisera, but does not affect key antigen-antibody affinity at specific concentrations. Benzamidine hydrochloride can be used as a stabilizer in glucagon radioimmunoassays to ensure the accuracy and recovery rate of detection results .
|
-
- HY-W010451R
-
|
Hydroxyhydroquinone (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
PERK
Potassium Channel
Apoptosis
Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF)
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Cancer
|
|
1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene (Hydroxyhydroquinone) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene (HY-W010451). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene (Hydroxyhydroquinone) is an ER stress inducer that targets proteins such as PKR-like ER kinase PERK to induce cytotoxicity. 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene selectively activates eIF2α phosphorylation, activates the PERK-eIF2α signaling pathway and induces stress granule formation. 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene subsequently exacerbates oxidative stress and causes DNA double-strand breaks, destroying organelles such as mitochondria and ER, and inducing cell death. 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene also has the potential to exhibit anti-tumor effect, increase blood pressure, and relieve spasm .
|
-
- HY-183630
-
|
|
DNA/RNA Synthesis
|
Cancer
|
|
AZD4956 is a potent and selective DNA polymerase theta (POLQ) inhibitor. AZD4956 exhibits an IC50 value of less than 3 μmol/L against POLQ and 3.4 μmol/L against MMEJ. AZD4956 suppresses the MMEJ pathway and enhances the activity of DNA-damaging agents in HRR-deficient cellular contexts. AZD4956 shows antitumor activity in BRCA1/2-mutated triple-negative breast cancer and prostate cancer models. AZD4956 can be used for the study of homologous recombination-deficient tumors .
|
-
- HY-P9959
-
|
CMC-544; PF-5208773; WAY-207294
|
Antibody-Drug Conjugates (ADCs)
CD22
|
Cancer
|
|
Inotuzumab ozogamicin (CMC-544) is an antibody-targeted chemotherapy agent composed of a humanized anti-CD22 antibody conjugated to Calicheamicin (HY-19609). Inotuzumab ozogamicin and G544 bind human CD22 with similar affinities (Kd ≈ 150 pM). Inotuzumab ozogamicin has demonstrated efficacy against CD22 + B-cell non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Inotuzumab ozogamicin can be used in the research of acute lymphoblastic leukemia .
|
-
- HY-129247
-
|
|
MDM-2/p53
Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor
Cytochrome P450
|
Cancer
|
|
Versicolorin A is a biosynthetic precursor of Aflatoxin B1 (HY-N6615). Versicolorin A induces phosphorylation of p53. Versicolorin A activates the aryl hydrocarbon receptor AhR and significantly induces the expression of CYP1A1. Versicolorin A exerts genotoxic and cytotoxic effects. Versicolorin A enhances the genotoxicity of aflatoxin B1 in cells by promoting CYP450-mediated bioactivation of aflatoxin B1. Versicolorin A can be used in research related to colorectal cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma .
|
-
- HY-N17442
-
|
|
Topoisomerase
Caspase
PARP
Fungal
DNA/RNA Synthesis
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
Echinoside A is a saponin. Echinoside A can be isolated from sea cucumber. Echinoside A inhibits the catalytic activity of Top2α, reduces the noncovalent binding of Top2α to DNA. Echinoside A activates Caspase-3 and induces PARP cleavage. Echinoside A induces Apoptosis. Echinoside A has anticancer activity against prostate cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, and S-180 sarcoma. Echinoside A exhibits antifungal activity against a variety of fungi, with a minimum growth inhibitory concentration range of 3.12 to 50.0 μg/mL, including potent activity against Aspergillus and Penicillium species .
|
-
- HY-P2302
-
|
|
Antibiotic
Bacterial
Fungal
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Defensin HNP-3 human is an α-defensin stored in the azurophilic granules of human neutrophils. Defensin HNP-3 human exerts broad-spectrum bactericidal, antifungal and antiviral activities mainly by forming bacterial membrane pores, and acts as a chemoattractant for monocytes and T cells. Defensin HNP-3 human maintains epithelial integrity to support periodontal tissue homeostasis, and exerts concentration-dependent effects on epithelial cell proliferation, adhesion and bacterial adhesion. Defensin HNP-3 human targets solid tumors and leukemia by inducing single-strand DNA breaks and membrane permeabilization in tumor cells via electrostatic binding and pore formation. Defensin HNP-3 human is abundant in human tongue squamous cell carcinoma and neutrophils infiltrating oral squamous cell carcinoma. Defensin HNP-3 human can be applied to research related to periodontitis and human tongue squamous cell carcinoma .
|
-
- HY-182074
-
|
|
Bacterial
Topoisomerase
|
Infection
|
|
DNA Gyrase-IN-18 (Compound 6B) is a DNA Gyrase inhibitor and Antibacterial agent. DNA Gyrase-IN-18 significantly inhibits the supercoiling activity of DNA Gyrase. DNA Gyrase-IN-18 inhibits biofilm formation by *Staphylococcus aureus*. DNA Gyrase-IN-18 exhibits excellent antibacterial activity, with a MIC of 0.125 μg/mL against Staphylococcus aureus and a MIC of 0.5 μg/mL against Mycobacterium tuberculosis .
|
-
- HY-Y1269D
-
|
Salmiac, for molecular biology
|
TGF-beta/Smad
Apoptosis
Chloride Channel
|
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
|
Ammonium chloride (Salmiac), for molecular biology is an inhibitor of Slc26a4 and SMAD2. Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology reduces the protein expression level of Slc26a4 in lung tissue, and attenuates ozone-induced increases in proinflammatory cytokines, inflammatory cells, pulmonary resistance, goblet cell hyperplasia, peribronchial inflammation and thiocyanate levels in mouse tissues and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology decreases the level of phosphorylated SMAD2, inhibits autophagy by reducing autophagy-related proteins, and enhances Cisplatin (HY-17394)-induced cancer cell apoptosis and DNA double-strand breaks. Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology also inhibits the TCA cycle, reduces ATP production, increases glucose utilization, regulates the levels of lactic acid, glutamic acid and ATP, and induces morphological degeneration of neuroblastoma cells. Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology can be used in studies related to ozone-induced airway injury, hepatocellular carcinoma, human cervical cancer, hepatic encephalopathy, Reye syndrome, epilepsy and neurodegenerative diseases .
|
-
- HY-121267
-
|
|
Environmental Pollutants
DNA/RNA Synthesis
Herbicide
|
Others
|
|
Dicamba is a herbicide. Dicamba is currently used in agriculture and gardening to control the growth of different unwanted vegetable species, mainly in cereal grain crops, but also on sugar cane and soybeans, among others. Dicambais induces significant DNA damage. Dicambais induces genotoxicity and cytotoxicity.
|
-
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
-
- HY-164729
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dye
|
|
FZ-AD005 is a DLL3-targeting antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) with high selectivity, composed of the anti-DLL3 antibody FZ-A038 (HY-P990896), a dipeptide linker (Val-Ala), and DXd (HY-13631D). The Kd value of FZ-AD005 for human DLL3 ranges from 13.29 to 58.3 pmol/L. After binding to DLL3 on the cell surface, FZ-AD005 mediates endocytosis, and the payload DXd is released via cleavage by lysosomal cathepsins. DXd inhibits topoisomerase TopI to induce double-strand DNA breaks, cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, and FZ-AD005 exhibits bystander killing activity against adjacent DLL3-negative cells. FZ-AD005 shows stable circulation in vivo, has good tolerance and acceptable pharmacokinetic profiles in rats and cynomolgus monkeys, and effectively inhibits the growth of DLL3-expressing tumor cells. FZ-AD005 serves as a promising candidate molecule for research on small cell lung cancer and human neuroendocrine prostate cancer .
|
-
- HY-D2353
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dye
|
|
Biotin-PEG3-benzophenone is biotin-labeled Benzophenone (HY-Y0546). Benzophenone is an endogenous metabolite and a photosensitizer that has been implicated in photosensitive damage to DNA. Benzophenone causes nucleobase oxidation, formation of cyclobutane-pyrimidine dimers, single-strand breaks, DNA-protein cross-links or abasic sites, different pathologies that may occur in nucleosides, oligonucleotides or DNA .
|
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
-
- HY-W115721
-
|
Sodium rhodizonate dibasic
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
Rhodizonic acid disodium (Sodium rhodizonate dibasic) is a transition metal-dependent pro-oxidant and lead detection agent that induces reactive oxygen species generation, DNA damage, and inhibits Aconitase activity. Rhodizonic acid disodium generates superoxide anion radicals in an iron (II)-dependent manner, leading to aconitase inactivation. Rhodizonic acid disodium also triggers hydroxyl radical-mediated DNA strand breaks and 8-OHdG formation via copper ion reduction. Rhodizonic acid disodium reacts with lead to form a scarlet precipitate, with the color intensity proportional to lead content, enabling qualitative or quantitative analysis of lead. Rhodizonic acid disodium can also be used for real-time visualization of the dynamic process of lead sequestration in the plant rhizosphere and evaluation of the effects of environmental factors such as soil type on the stability of lead-sequestering structures .
|
-
- HY-15620
-
|
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
Methylproamine is a DNA-binding radioprotector, acts by repair of transient radiation-induced oxidative species on DNA. Methylproamine also protects against ionizing radiation by preventing DNA double-strand breaks .
|
-
- HY-W543137
-
|
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
Pt-ttpy, a metallo-organic complex and potent G-quadruplex ligand, effectively triggers substantial telomere-related DNA damage in cancer cells by inhibiting telomerase and/or telomere functions, while also causing various chromatin abnormalities during mitosis, such as chromatin bridges, ultrafine bridges (UFBs), and double-stranded breaks (DSBs).
|
-
- HY-W087937
-
|
Benzenecarboximidamide hydrochloride hydrate
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
Benzamidine (Benzenecarboximidamide) hydrochloride hydrate is a competitive protease inhibitor that blocks the hydrolytic cleavage of glucagon by plasmin, trypsin and thrombin. Benzamidine hydrochloride hydrate effectively inhibits the degradation of glucagon by relevant proteases during the collection, storage and analysis of human plasma and blood samples. During in vivo metabolism, Benzamidine hydrochloride hydrate undergoes N-hydroxylation and produces multiple metabolites, exhibiting characteristics of delayed excretion or biphasic elimination. Benzamidine hydrochloride hydrate only induces slight single-strand DNA breaks at high concentrations and shows no significant genotoxic potential overall. Benzamidine hydrochloride hydrate may interfere with the detection of some glucagon antisera, but does not affect key antigen-antibody affinity at specific concentrations. Benzamidine hydrochloride hydrate can be used as a stabilizer in glucagon radioimmunoassays to ensure the accuracy and recovery rate of detection results .
|
-
- HY-Y1269D
-
|
Salmiac, for molecular biology
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
Ammonium chloride (Salmiac), for molecular biology is an inhibitor of Slc26a4 and SMAD2. Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology reduces the protein expression level of Slc26a4 in lung tissue, and attenuates ozone-induced increases in proinflammatory cytokines, inflammatory cells, pulmonary resistance, goblet cell hyperplasia, peribronchial inflammation and thiocyanate levels in mouse tissues and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology decreases the level of phosphorylated SMAD2, inhibits autophagy by reducing autophagy-related proteins, and enhances Cisplatin (HY-17394)-induced cancer cell apoptosis and DNA double-strand breaks. Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology also inhibits the TCA cycle, reduces ATP production, increases glucose utilization, regulates the levels of lactic acid, glutamic acid and ATP, and induces morphological degeneration of neuroblastoma cells. Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology can be used in studies related to ozone-induced airway injury, hepatocellular carcinoma, human cervical cancer, hepatic encephalopathy, Reye syndrome, epilepsy and neurodegenerative diseases .
|
-
- HY-D1023
-
|
5-Bromo-2'-deoxyuridine 5'-triphosphate sodium salt
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
5-BrdUTP sodium salt is a TdT substrate which can be used to label the DNA double-strand breaks.
|
-
- HY-W076740
-
|
8-Bromo-9H-purin-6-amine
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
8-Bromoadenine (8-Bromo-9H-purin-6-amine) is a DNA radiosensitizer that inhibits DNA single-strand break repair in cells. 8-Bromoadenine is a brominated derivative of adenine, and radioactive adenine can be prepared by replacing bromine with deuterium .
|
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Area |
-
- HY-113064
-
|
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Cancer
|
|
Selenocystine is a broad-spectrum anti-cancer agent. Selenocystine induces DNA damage in HepG2 cells, particularly in the form of DNA double strand breaks (DSBs). Selenocystine exhibits great promise as a therapeutic or adjuvant agent targeting DNA repair for cancer treatment .
|
-
- HY-P2302
-
|
|
Antibiotic
Bacterial
Fungal
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Defensin HNP-3 human is an α-defensin stored in the azurophilic granules of human neutrophils. Defensin HNP-3 human exerts broad-spectrum bactericidal, antifungal and antiviral activities mainly by forming bacterial membrane pores, and acts as a chemoattractant for monocytes and T cells. Defensin HNP-3 human maintains epithelial integrity to support periodontal tissue homeostasis, and exerts concentration-dependent effects on epithelial cell proliferation, adhesion and bacterial adhesion. Defensin HNP-3 human targets solid tumors and leukemia by inducing single-strand DNA breaks and membrane permeabilization in tumor cells via electrostatic binding and pore formation. Defensin HNP-3 human is abundant in human tongue squamous cell carcinoma and neutrophils infiltrating oral squamous cell carcinoma. Defensin HNP-3 human can be applied to research related to periodontitis and human tongue squamous cell carcinoma .
|
-
- HY-P5429
-
|
|
Peptides
|
Others
|
|
DNA-PK Substrate is a biological active peptide. (A substrate for DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK), phosphorylation. DNA-PK is essential for the repair of DNA double-strand breaks. This peptide corresponding to 11–24 amino acids of human p53 with threonine 18 and serine 20 changed to alanine is used as a substrate for the assay of DNA-PK activityPyroglutamyl (pGlu) peptides may spontaneously form when either Glutamine (Q) or Glutamic acid (E) is located at the sequence N-terminus. The conversion of Q or E to pGlu is a natural occurrence and in general it is believed that the hydrophobic γ-lactam ring of pGlu may play a role in peptide stability against gastrointestinal proteases. Pyroglutamyl peptides are therefore considered a normal subset of such peptides and are included as part of the peptide purity during HPLC analysis.)
|
-
- HY-P11334
-
|
|
Aminopeptidase
Phosphatase
Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)
DNA/RNA Synthesis
|
Cancer
|
|
Cyanostatin B, a cyanobacterial lipopeptide, is a leucine aminopeptidase M (LAP) inhibitor (IC50 = 12 ng/mL). Cyanostatin B is a weak inhibitor of protein phosphatase (PP2A) and also exhibits weak inhibitory activity against angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), with an IC50 value of 130 μg/mL. Cyanostatin B demonstrates both cytotoxic and genotoxic effects on human hepatocytes, although non-toxic to Artemia salina. Cyanostatin B inhibits the proliferation of HepG2 cells, induces DNA single-strand breaks, and causes genomic instability. .
|
-
- HY-183488
-
|
RRRRRRRRRCCLGIPEQEY
|
Apoptosis
PARP
|
Cancer
|
|
R9-caPep (RRRRRRRRRCCLGIPEQEY) is a cell-penetrating peptide derived from proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA). R9-caPep selectively blocks the interactions between PCNA and FEN1, as well as between PCNA and LIGI, while preserving the binding of POLD3 to PCNA. R9-caPep interferes with DNA synthesis and homologous recombination-mediated double-strand DNA break repair, inducing S-phase arrest, DNA damage accumulation, and apoptosis. R9-caPep inhibits the growth of tumor volume and weight of neuroblastoma in nude mice . R9-caPep can be used in research related to neuroblastoma and triple-negative breast cancer .
|
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Area |
Image |
-
- HY-P9992
-
|
BAY-2315497; PSMA-TTC
|
PSMA
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Peligifatamab is a PSMA-targeted α-radioimmunoconjugate with an EC50 of 1.2 nM against human targets. Peligifatamab induces DNA damage, DNA double-strand breaks, cell cycle arrest and apoptosis (Apoptosis) in PSMA-positive prostate cancer cells. Peligifatamab reduces cell viability in a manner dependent on cellular PSMA expression levels. Peligifatamab inhibits tumor growth and tumor-induced abnormal bone growth in prostate cancer bone metastasis models. Peligifatamab exhibits antitumor efficacy in subcutaneous prostate cancer models and xenograft models. Peligifatamab can be used for the research of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer .
|
-
(5)
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Category |
Target |
Chemical Structure |
-
- HY-B1357
-
-
-
- HY-N6739
-
-
-
- HY-121360
-
|
|
Microorganisms
Source Classification
|
DNA/RNA Synthesis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
|
Cylindrospermopsin, a cyanotoxin, is a polycyclic uracil derivative containing guanidine and sulfate groups, which can inhibit protein synthesis and covalently modify DNA or RNA. Cylindrospermopsin induces hepatocellular hypertrophy, renal cellular hypertrophy, intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), DNA strand breaks, mitochondrial hyperpolarisation, ultrastructural damage, and altered gene expression in liver, kidney, and intestinal cells. Cylindrospermopsin can be used in research including hepatocellular carcinoma and water quality testing .
|
-
-
- HY-126490
-
-
-
- HY-N10470
-
-
-
- HY-13744
-
-
-
- HY-N6677
-
-
-
- HY-W012817
-
-
-
- HY-N4327
-
-
-
- HY-W010451
-
|
Hydroxyhydroquinone
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Microorganisms
Classification of Application Fields
Phenols
Polyphenols
Disease Research Fields
Source Classification
|
PERK
Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF)
Potassium Channel
Apoptosis
|
|
1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene (Hydroxyhydroquinone) is an ER stress inducer that targets proteins such as PKR-like ER kinase PERK to induce cytotoxicity. 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene selectively activates eIF2α phosphorylation, activates the PERK-eIF2α signaling pathway and induces stress granule formation. 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene subsequently exacerbates oxidative stress and causes DNA double-strand breaks, destroying organelles such as mitochondria and ER, and inducing cell death. 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene also has the potential to exhibit anti-tumor effect, increase blood pressure, and relieve spasm .
|
-
-
- HY-N8533
-
-
-
- HY-113064
-
-
-
- HY-126940
-
-
-
- HY-N5070
-
-
-
- HY-125918
-
|
Pingyangmycin hydrochloride
|
Structural Classification
Microorganisms
Antibiotics
Source Classification
|
Antibiotic
DNA/RNA Synthesis
Apoptosis
Dynamin
PINK1/Parkin
Mitophagy
|
|
Bleomycin A5 (Pingyangmycin) hydrochloride is a glycopeptide antibiotic with multiple biological activities, which can be isolated from Streptomyces. Bleomycin A5 hydrochloride exerts cytotoxic effects by binding to Fe 2+ to form a complex, inducing single-strand and double-strand DNA breaks, and inhibiting DNA replication. Bleomycin A5 hydrochloride inhibits Drp1-mediated mitochondrial fission and suppresses PINK1/Parkin pathway-mediated mitophagy, ultimately triggering mitochondria-mediated cellular apoptosis. Bleomycin A5 hydrochloride can be used in cancer research .
|
-
-
- HY-Y0543
-
-
-
- HY-N6576
-
|
|
Animals
Classification of Application Fields
Disease Research Fields
Steroids
Source Classification
Cancer
|
p38 MAPK
ERK
JNK
IAP
PARP
Apoptosis
Caspase
|
|
Hellebrigenin is an inhibitor that selectively targets the MAPK signaling pathway (ERK, p38, JNK) and XIAP, and can inhibit Akt expression and phosphorylation. Hellebrigenin can activate endogenous apoptosis pathways (such as mitochondrial membrane potential disruption, Caspase family activation, PARP cleavage), downregulate anti-apoptotic proteins (Bcl-2, Bcl-xL) and upregulate pro-apoptotic proteins (Bax, Bak). Hellebrigenin can also induce DNA double-strand breaks to activate the ATM pathway. Hellebrigenin can inhibit tumor cell proliferation and clone formation, and is mainly used in the study of oral squamous cell carcinoma, liver cancer and other cancers .
|
-
-
- HY-N7147
-
-
-
- HY-B1357R
-
-
-
- HY-129247
-
-
-
- HY-W749297
-
|
Phleomycin D2
|
Natural Products
Microorganisms
Source Classification
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DNA Stain
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Bleomycin B2 (Phleomycin D2) is an anti-cancer agent that targets DNA. Bleomycin B2 causes DNA strand breaks, thereby inhibiting the growth and proliferation of cancer cells. Bleomycin B2 is promising for research of cancers .
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- HY-117818
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Antibiotic DC 116
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Microorganisms
Antibiotics
Disease Research
Anticancer
Source Classification
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Antibiotic
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Sapurimycin is an antitumor antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces DO-116 and belongs to the capramycin family. Sapurimycin exhibits potent activity against Gram-positive bacteria and exhibits significant antitumor effects against leukemia P388 and sarcoma 180 in mouse models. In vitro studies have shown that Sapurimycin can induce single-strand breaks in supercoiled plasmid DNA .
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- HY-W012817R
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Natural Products
Microorganisms
Source Classification
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COX
Reference Standards
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Methylhydroquinone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methylhydroquinone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methylhydroquinone is an orally active COX inhibitor with IC50s of 480.7 μM and 52.2 μM for ovine COX-1 and human recombinant COX-2, respectively. Methylhydroquinone has potential DNA damaging effects: 1) inhibiting COX-1 to reduce prostaglandin synthesis and exert anti-inflammatory activity; 2) inducing DNA single-strand breaks. Methylhydroquinone exerts its effects by competitively binding to the active sites of COX-1 (such as Tyr385, Met522) and non-covalent interactions[1][2].
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- HY-Y0543R
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- HY-W010451R
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Hydroxyhydroquinone (Standard)
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Structural Classification
Microorganisms
Phenols
Polyphenols
Source Classification
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Reference Standards
PERK
Potassium Channel
Apoptosis
Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF)
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1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene (Hydroxyhydroquinone) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene (HY-W010451). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene (Hydroxyhydroquinone) is an ER stress inducer that targets proteins such as PKR-like ER kinase PERK to induce cytotoxicity. 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene selectively activates eIF2α phosphorylation, activates the PERK-eIF2α signaling pathway and induces stress granule formation. 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene subsequently exacerbates oxidative stress and causes DNA double-strand breaks, destroying organelles such as mitochondria and ER, and inducing cell death. 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene also has the potential to exhibit anti-tumor effect, increase blood pressure, and relieve spasm .
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- HY-N17440
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Quinones
Structural Classification
Juglandaceae
Phenols
Plants
Naphthalene Quinones
Juglans mandshurica
Source Classification
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Apoptosis
Caspase
Bcl-2 Family
DNA/RNA Synthesis
Bacterial
Fungal
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2-Methoxyjuglone, a naphthoquinone, is an apoptosis inducer. 2-Methoxyjuglone activates caspase-9 and caspase-3 via the mitochondrial cytochrome c-dependent intrinsic apoptosis cascade. 2-Methoxyjuglone increases pro-apoptotic Bax levels, decreases anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 levels, and promotes mitochondrial cytochrome c release. 2-Methoxyjuglone induces apoptosis morphological features, early apoptosis, S-phase and G2/M-phase cell cycle arrest, and DNA double-strand breaks. 2-Methoxyjuglone exerts activity against Gram-positive bacteria, pathogenic fungi, and phytopathogenic fungi. 2-Methoxyjuglone can be used for the research of hepatocellular carcinoma, osteosarcoma, colon adenocarcinoma, breast cancer, fungal infection, bacterial infection .
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- HY-N17442
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Triterpenes
Structural Classification
Polysaccharides
Animals
Terpenoids
Saccharides
Source Classification
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Topoisomerase
Caspase
PARP
Fungal
DNA/RNA Synthesis
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Echinoside A is a saponin. Echinoside A can be isolated from sea cucumber. Echinoside A inhibits the catalytic activity of Top2α, reduces the noncovalent binding of Top2α to DNA. Echinoside A activates Caspase-3 and induces PARP cleavage. Echinoside A induces Apoptosis. Echinoside A has anticancer activity against prostate cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, and S-180 sarcoma. Echinoside A exhibits antifungal activity against a variety of fungi, with a minimum growth inhibitory concentration range of 3.12 to 50.0 μg/mL, including potent activity against Aspergillus and Penicillium species .
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-19939S
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4 Publications Verification
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VX-984 is an orally active, potent, selective and BBB-penetrated DNA-PK inhibitor. VX-984 efficiently inhibits NHEJ (non-homologous end joining) and increases DSBs (DNA double-strand breaks). VX-984 can be used for glioblastomas (GBM) and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) research. VX-984 is a de novo deuterium .
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- HY-B0464S1
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Hydralazine-d5 (hydrochloride) is deuterium-labeled Hydralazine (hydrochloride) (HY-B0464). Hydralazine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable DNA methyltransferase inhibitor with vasodilatory, arterial smooth muscle relaxant and hypotensive activities. Hydralazine hydrochloride reactivates silenced tumor suppressor genes via mediating DNA demethylation, while exerting neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties. Hydralazine hydrochloride inhibits NOS-2 (iNOS) and COX-2, and reduces the production of NO and PGEE2; meanwhile, Hydralazine hydrochloride scavenges reactive oxygen species and inhibits macrophage activation. Hydralazine hydrochloride alleviates motor dysfunction, neuropathic inflammatory pain, and formalin-induced somatic and emotional pain responses. In addition, Hydralazine hydrochloride directly induces DNA strand breaks and sister chromatid exchange, exhibiting certain mutagenic characteristics. Hydralazine hydrochloride has been widely used in studies on hypertension, various cancers (such as cervical cancer, leukemia), spinal cord injury and the mechanisms of inflammatory pain .
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- HY-N6739S
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Beauvericin- 13C45 is 13C labeled Beauvericin (HY-N6739). Beauvericin is a cyclohexapeptide Fusarium toxin with insecticidal, antibacterial, anticancer, antiviral and cytotoxic activities. Beauvericin causes cellular genotoxicity by producing DNA breaks, chromosomal aberrations and micronuclei, and inhibits the PI3K/AKT pathway to induce apoptosis, thereby inhibiting the growth of HCC. In addition, Beauvericin affects immune function by inhibiting lymphocyte proliferation and interfering with the differentiation process of human monocytes into macrophages .
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- HY-B0464S
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Hydralazine-d4 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Hydralazine hydrochloride. Hydralazine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable DNA methyltransferase inhibitor with vasodilatory, arterial smooth muscle relaxant and hypotensive activities. Hydralazine hydrochloride reactivates silenced tumor suppressor genes via mediating DNA demethylation, while exerting neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties. Hydralazine hydrochloride inhibits NOS-2 (iNOS) and COX-2, and reduces the production of NO and PGEE2; meanwhile, Hydralazine hydrochloride scavenges reactive oxygen species and inhibits macrophage activation. Hydralazine hydrochloride alleviates motor dysfunction, neuropathic inflammatory pain, and formalin-induced somatic and emotional pain responses. In addition, Hydralazine hydrochloride directly induces DNA strand breaks and sister chromatid exchange, exhibiting certain mutagenic characteristics. Hydralazine hydrochloride has been widely used in studies on hypertension, various cancers (such as cervical cancer, leukemia), spinal cord injury and the mechanisms of inflammatory pain .
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- HY-13567S
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Bendamustine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Bendamustine. Bendamustine is a DNA cross-linking agent that causes DNA breaks, with alkylating and antimetabolite properties.
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- HY-132267S
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N-Nitrosodibenzylamine-d4 is deuterium labeled N-Nitrosodibenzylamine. N-Nitrosodibenzylamine is a potent and orally activity DNA damage inducer. N-Nitrosodibenzylamine induces DNA single-strand breaks (SSBs) .
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- HY-W703958
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N-Nitrosodibenzylamine-d10 is the deuterium labeled N-Nitrosodibenzylamine (HY-W159870). N-Nitrosodibenzylamine is a potent and orally activity DNA damage inducer. N-Nitrosodibenzylamine induces DNA single-strand breaks (SSBs) .
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
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Classification |
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- HY-174499
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mRNA
Gene Editing
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Cas9 Nickase D10A mRNA expresses a version of the Streptococcus pyogenes SF370 Cas9 protein (CRISPR Associated Protein 9) that contains a D10A amino acid substitution. This mRNA also contains a C-terminal nuclear localization signal followed by a HA tag.Cas9 functions as part of the CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats) genome editing system. In the CRISPR system, an RNA guide sequence targets the site of interest and the Cas9 protein is employed to perform the DNA cleavage. While wild-type Cas9 creates a double-stranded break at the target site, Cas9 nickase creates a single-stranded break. This favors homology-directed repair and decreases the occurrence of non-homologous end joining.
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Areas |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-101570G
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Peposertib; M3814
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DNA-PK
BCRP
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Cancer
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Nedisertib (GMP) (Peposertib (GMP)) is Nedisertib (HY-101570) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Nedisertib is an orally active selective DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) inhibitor with an IC50 value of less than 3 nM. Nedisertib also acts as a modulator of ABCG2, capable of reversing ABCG2-mediated multidrug resistance (MDR), thus providing new strategies for combination therapy. By inhibiting DNA double-strand break repair, Nedisertib can enhance the efficacy of chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Nedisertib exhibits antitumor activity .
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