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Pathways Recommended: Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
Results for "

DNA concentration

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

75

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11

Fluorescent Dye

8

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2

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1

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13

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3

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Targets Recommended:
Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-B1777
    Spermine
    5+ Cited Publications

    NSC 268508; Neuridine

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) DNA/RNA Synthesis Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Spermine is a natural antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent. Spermine is known to inhibit some bacterial cultures, especially strains of Staphylococcus aureus. Spermine induces neurotoxicity in the striarum dose-dependently. Spermine can reversibly inhibits DNA synthetic response, mixed lymphocyte response and the induction of cytolytic lymphocyte response in primary cultures of murine spleen cells. Spermine tetrahydrochloride is a polyamine nitric oxide donor that can provide nitric oxide to platelets and inhibit platelet activation to a certain extent concentration-dependently. Spermine tetrahydrochloride occurs in mammalian tissues, plants, bacteria, ribosomes and bacteriophage. Spermine tetrahydrochloride inhibits primary human embryo lung fibroblasts in vitro .
    Spermine
  • HY-W018781
    Benzamidine hydrochloride
    3 Publications Verification

    		 Ser/Thr Protease Cancer
    Benzamidine hydrochloride is a competitive protease inhibitor that blocks the hydrolytic cleavage of glucagon by plasmin, trypsin and thrombin. Benzamidine hydrochloride effectively inhibits the degradation of glucagon by relevant proteases during the collection, storage and analysis of human plasma and blood samples. During in vivo metabolism, Benzamidine hydrochloride undergoes N-hydroxylation and produces multiple metabolites, exhibiting characteristics of delayed excretion or biphasic elimination. Benzamidine hydrochloride only induces slight single-strand DNA breaks at high concentrations and shows no significant genotoxic potential overall. Benzamidine hydrochloride may interfere with the detection of some glucagon antisera, but does not affect key antigen-antibody affinity at specific concentrations. Benzamidine hydrochloride can be used as a stabilizer in glucagon radioimmunoassays to ensure the accuracy and recovery rate of detection results .
    Benzamidine hydrochloride
  • HY-B0398
    Nalidixic acid
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Bacterial Antibiotic Topoisomerase Infection
    Nalidixic acid, a quinolone antibiotic, is effective against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Nalidixic acid acts in a bacteriostatic manner in lower concentrations and is bactericidal in higher concentrations. Nalidixic acid inhibits a subunit of DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV and reversibly blocks DNA replication in susceptible bacteria .
    Nalidixic acid
  • HY-172085
    SH514

    		IFNAR DNA/RNA Synthesis c-Myc CDK Cancer
    SH514 is an orally active IRF4 inhibitor (IC50 = 2.63 μM). SH514 binds to the IRF4-DBD domain, thereby inhibiting the interaction of IRF4 protein with DNA (KD = 1.28 μM). SH514 can inhibit the proliferation of IRF4-high-expressing NCI-H929 and MM.1R cells, and displays no cytotoxicity for normal cells. SH514 significantly downregulates the expression of IRF4 downstream target genes concentration-dependently. SH514 inhibits the expression of cell cycle-related proteins CDC2, Cyclin B1, Cyclin D1, Cyclin E1, and CMYC in Multiple Myeloma cells. SH514 can induce DNA damage and increase the expression of γH2AX. SH514 effectively inhibits the proliferation of multiple myeloma tumors .
    SH514
  • HY-N0720
    Neobavaisoflavone
    Maximum Cited Publications
    15 Publications Verification

    		 Apoptosis DNA/RNA Synthesis Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Neobavaisoflavone, a flavonoid, is isolated from the seeds of Psoralea corylifolia. Neobavaisoflavone exhibits anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer and anti-oxidation activities. Neobavaisoflavone inhibits DNA polymerase at moderate to high concentrations. Neobavaisoflavone also inhibits platelet aggregation .
    Neobavaisoflavone
  • HY-12513
    Samotolisib
    5+ Cited Publications

    LY3023414

    		 PI3K DNA-PK mTOR Autophagy Cancer
    Samotolisib (LY3023414) potently and selectively inhibits class I PI3K isoforms, DNA-PK, and mTORC1/2 with IC50s of 6.07 nM, 77.6 nM, 38 nM, 23.8 nM, 4.24 nM and 165 nM for PI3Kα, PI3Kβ, PI3Kδ, PI3Kγ, DNA-PK and mTOR, respectively. Samotolisib potently inhibits mTORC1/2 at low nanomolar concentrations .
    Samotolisib
  • HY-W088065
    Sodium formate

    		Environmental Pollutants DNA/RNA Synthesis Others
    Sodium formate acts as a key promoter for heterogeneous nucleation of ZIF crystals and thin film synthesis. It is also recognized as a GRAS substance by the FDA, and serves as a cosmetic preservative and food additive. Sodium formate has low acute oral toxicity (acute oral LD50=7410 mg/kg and acute intravenous LD50=807 mg/kg in mice), with no heritable or carcinogenic effects, but exhibits embryonic developmental toxicity and teratogenicity at high concentrations. Sodium formate may cause moderate irritation to rabbit eyes, is relatively safe to the skin, and does not induce tumor formation in rats in vivo. Sodium formate is rapidly absorbed and oxidized to carbon dioxide in vivo, and forms DNA adducts in specific metabolic deficiency models or upon high-dose exposure .
    Sodium formate
  • HY-B1777AS
    Spermine-d8 tetrahydrochloride

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Bacterial DNA/RNA Synthesis Metabolic Disease
    Spermine-d8 (tetrahydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Spermine tetrahydrochloride. Spermine tetrahydrochloride is a polyamine nitric oxide donor that can provide nitric oxide to platelets and inhibit platelet activation to a certain extent concentration-dependently. Spermine tetrahydrochloride occurs in mammalian tissues, plants, bacteria, ribosomes and bacteriophage. Spermine tetrahydrochloride inhibits primary human embryo lung fibroblasts in vitro. Spermine is a natural antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent. Spermine is known to inhibit some bacterial cultures, especially strains of Staphylococcus aureus. Spermine induces neurotoxicity in the striarum dose-dependently. Spermine can reversibly inhibits DNA synthetic response, mixed lymphocyte response and the induction of cytolytic lymphocyte response in primary cultures of murine spleen cells .
    Spermine-d8 tetrahydrochloride
  • HY-B1777A
    Spermine tetrahydrochloride
    5+ Cited Publications

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) DNA/RNA Synthesis Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Spermine tetrahydrochloride is a polyamine nitric oxide donor that can provide nitric oxide to platelets and inhibit platelet activation to a certain extent concentration-dependently. Spermine tetrahydrochloride occurs in mammalian tissues, plants, bacteria, ribosomes and bacteriophage. Spermine tetrahydrochloride inhibits primary human embryo lung fibroblasts in vitro. Spermine is a natural antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent. Spermine is known to inhibit some bacterial cultures, especially strains of Staphylococcus aureus. Spermine induces neurotoxicity in the striarum dose-dependently. Spermine can reversibly inhibits DNA synthetic response, mixed lymphocyte response and the induction of cytolytic lymphocyte response in primary cultures of murine spleen cells .
    Spermine tetrahydrochloride
  • HY-112356
    Scytonemin

    		Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Polo-like Kinase (PLK) Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Scytonemin is a hydrophobic alkaloid pigment that can be isolated from the outer sheath of cyanobacteria. Scytonemin has protective function against short-wave solar ultraviolet (UV) radiation, which can reduce the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the formation of DNA damage. Scytonemin also has anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative activities, produces concentration-dependent inhibition (IC50=2.0 μM) of polo-like kinase 1 (PLK1)-mediated cdc25C phosphorylation, and plays an important role in regulating the G2/M transition in the cell cycle. It can be used in the research of cancer, acute inflammation and sunscreen cosmetics .
    Scytonemin
  • HY-N0245
    Theaflavin-3-gallate

    		Apoptosis MDM-2/p53 ATM/ATR Checkpoint Kinase (Chk) Cancer
    Theaflavin-3-gallate, a black tea theaflavin monomer, is regarded as the biologically important active component of black tea and provides health benefits. Theaflavin-3-gallate acts as prooxidants and induces oxidative stress in the carcinoma cells. Theaflavin-3-gallate reacts directly with reduced glutathione (GSH) in a time- and concentration-dependent manner. Theaflavin-3-gallate induces apoptosis and G1 cell cycle arrest in ovarian cancer A2780/CP70 cells through p53-dependent pathways. Theaflavin-3-gallate induces DNA damage through ATM/Chk/p53 pathway .
    Theaflavin-3-gallate
  • HY-112624J
    Dextran T4 (MW 4,000)

    Dextran 4; Dextran D4; Dextran T4(MW 3200-4800)

    		 Bacterial Others
    Dextran 4,000 is a mucus rheology modifier. The dextran molecules in Dextran 4,000 can reduce the cross-link density of mucus through osmotic effects and hydrogen bond substitution, and reduce viscoelasticity and improve the mucociliary/cough clearance index by destroying the DNA-mucin network structure in mucus. Dextran 4,000 has the ability to improve the rheological properties and clearance ability of cystic fibrosis (CF) sputum, and can be used in the study of inhalation therapy or aerosol delivery of mucostatic respiratory diseases. The Dextran series of compounds are also natural polysaccharide drug carriers that can be connected to drugs through covalent bonding methods such as ester bonds, amide bonds or click chemistry, or self-assembled to form carriers such as nanoparticles and hydrogels. Dextran is biodegradable and biocompatible, and can achieve targeted delivery and controlled release of drugs. Dextran derivatives can prolong the half-life of drugs, increase local concentrations, and reduce the activity of immune clearance .
    Dextran T4 (MW 4,000)
  • HY-B0398A
    Nalidixic acid sodium salt
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Bacterial Antibiotic Topoisomerase Infection
    Nalidixic acid sodium salt, a quinolone antibiotic, is effective against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Nalidixic acid acts in a bacteriostatic manner in lower concentrations and is bactericidal in higher concentrations. Nalidixic acid inhibits a subunit of DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV and reversibly blocks DNA replication in susceptible bacteria .
    Nalidixic acid sodium salt
  • HY-DY1005
    Hoechst 33342 trihydrochloride (solution)

    		Autophagy Others
    Hoechst 33342 trihydrochloride (solution) is a marker dye in Hoechst series. Hoechst is A live nuclear marker dye. Hoechst binds to the grooves in the DNA double strand, which tends to be A/ T-rich DNA strand. Although it binds to all nucleic acids, the A/ T-rich double strand DNA significantly enhances fluorescence intensity Therefore,Hoechst dye can be used for living cell labeling. The fluorescence intensity of Hoechst dye increases with the increase of pH of solution .
    Solvent and Concentration: Sterile water: 10 mg/mL
    Hoechst 33342 trihydrochloride (solution)
  • HY-DY1006
    Propidium Iodide (solution)

    		Fluorescent Dye DNA/RNA Synthesis Others
    Propidium Iodide (PI) (solution) is a nuclear staining agent that stains DNA. Propidium Iodide is an analogue of ethidine bromide that emits red fluorescence upon embedding in double-stranded DNA. Propidium Iodide cannot pass through living cell membranes, but it can pass through damaged cell membranes to stain the nucleus. Propidium Iodide has a fluorescence wavelength of 493/617 nm and a wavelength of 536/635 nm after Mosaic with DNA. Propidium Iodide is commonly used in the detection of apoptosis (apoptosis) or necrosis (necrosis) , and is often used in flow cytometry analysis.
    Solvent and Concentration: Sterile water: 1 mg/mL
    The 1 mL volume is defined as the base specification. All larger sizes correspond to incremental volumes of this base.
    Propidium Iodide (solution)
  • HY-125913
    Benzamidine
    3 Publications Verification

    		 Ser/Thr Protease Inflammation/Immunology
    Benzamidine is a competitive protease inhibitor that blocks the hydrolytic cleavage of glucagon by plasmin, trypsin and thrombin. Benzamidine effectively inhibits the degradation of glucagon by relevant proteases during the collection, storage and analysis of human plasma and blood samples. During in vivo metabolism, Benzamidine undergoes N-hydroxylation and produces multiple metabolites, exhibiting characteristics of delayed excretion or biphasic elimination. Benzamidine only induces slight single-strand DNA breaks at high concentrations and shows no significant genotoxic potential overall. Benzamidine may interfere with the detection of some glucagon antisera, but does not affect key antigen-antibody affinity at specific concentrations. Benzamidine can be used as a stabilizer in glucagon radioimmunoassays to ensure the accuracy and recovery rate of detection results .
    Benzamidine
  • HY-D0215
    Safranin

    Safranine T

    		 Fluorescent Dye Bacterial Infection Metabolic Disease
    Safranin (Safranin T) is an important and classical phenazinium dye. Safranin has been extensively used in the academic field as a spectroscopic probe and indicator. Safranin possesses a planar structure and cationic charge. Safranin can readily intercalate into biological macromolecules, including DNA and proteins. Safranin has antibacterial effects against gram-positive bacteria (S. aureus). Safranin can be used as a redox indicator in the determination of metal ion concentration .
    Safranin
  • HY-DY2001
    Crystal Violet (solution)

    		Fluorescent Dye Influenza Virus Bacterial Infection
    Crystal Violet (solution) , also known as Gentian violet, methyl violet 10B, is a triphenyl-methane, an alkaline dye that binds to DNA in the nucleus of a cell, staining it a deep purple. It is often used for Gram staining to classify bacteria, or for cell or histological staining .
    Solvent and Concentration: Sterile water: 5 mg/mL (0.5%)
    Crystal Violet (solution)
  • HY-N7066
    Difloxacin hydrochloride

    A-56619 hydrochloride

    		 Bacterial DNA/RNA Synthesis Infection
    Difloxacin hydrochloride (A-56619 hydrochloride) is an orally active bactericidal agent. Difloxacin hydrochloride inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase. Difloxacin hydrochloride exhibits concentration-dependent bactericidal activity. Difloxacin hydrochloride shows strong in vitro activity against a variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Difloxacin hydrochloride can be used in research related to colibacillosis and *Staphylococcus aureus* infections .
    Difloxacin hydrochloride
  • HY-W110910
    Eriochrome black T, Indicator

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Infection
    Eriochrome black T, Indicator is a complexing agent for metal ions (e.g., Ca 2+, Mg 2+) and is used as an indicator in complexometric titrations. Eriochrome black T, Indicator forms colored complexes with metal ions through covalent coordination bonds, and indicates the endpoint of the titration by color change. Eriochrome black T, Indicator can be used as an anionic azo dye in photocatalytic degradation studies to evaluate the performance of photocatalysts. The reaction solution of Eriochrome black T, Indicator combined with Mg 2+ is initially purple. During loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP), the color changes from purple to sky blue due to the consumption of Mg 2+ by the formation of magnesium pyrophosphate, indicating a positive reaction. The optimal concentration of Eriochrome black T, Indicator in LAMP is 60 μM, and the detection limit for Mycobacterium tuberculosis is 1 pg DNA/reaction .
    Eriochrome black T, Indicator
  • HY-112624K
    Dextran T5 (MW 5,000)

    Dextran 5; Dextran D5; Dextran T5(MW 4500-5500)

    		 Apoptosis Autophagy Others
    Dextran T5 (MW 5,000) is a sulfated polysaccharide anti-apoptotic and autophagic agent. Dextran T5 (MW 5,000) has sulfated groups and interacts with cell membranes by mimicking endogenous glycosaminoglycans, inhibiting the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway and delaying DNA fragmentation to exert anti-apoptotic activity. Dextran T5 (MW 5,000) also promotes the conversion of LC3-I to LC3-II and the formation of autophagosomes to activate the autophagic pathway. Dextran T5 (MW 5,000) can prolong the survival cycle of CHO cells and increase the production of recombinant erythropoietin (EPO). The Dextran series of compounds are also natural polysaccharide drug carriers that can be connected to drugs through covalent bonding methods such as ester bonds, amide bonds or click chemistry, or self-assembled to form carriers such as nanoparticles and hydrogels. Dextran is biodegradable and biocompatible, and can achieve targeted delivery and controlled release of drugs. Dextran derivatives can prolong drug half-life, increase local concentration and reduce immune clearance activity. The Dextran series of compounds are also natural polysaccharide drug carriers that can be connected to drugs through covalent bonding methods such as ester bonds, amide bonds or click chemistry, or self-assembled to form carriers such as nanoparticles and hydrogels. Dextran is biodegradable and biocompatible, and can achieve targeted delivery and controlled release of drugs. Dextran derivatives can prolong the half-life of drugs, increase local concentrations, and reduce the activity of immune clearance .
    Dextran T5 (MW 5,000)
  • HY-W008598
    2-Bromo-4'-fluoroacetophenone

    p-Fluorophenacyl bromide

    		 DNA/RNA Synthesis Cancer
    2-Bromo-4'-fluoroacetophenone (p-Fluorophenacyl bromide) is a photoinducible DNA cleavage inducer.2-Bromo-4'-fluoroacetophenone generates fluorine-substituted phenyl radicals upon excitation and irradiation to cleave DNA, converting circular supercoiled DNA to circular relaxed and linear DNA forms.2-Bromo-4'-fluoroacetophenone exhibits concentration-dependent DNA cleaving activity.2-Bromo-4'-fluoroacetophenone can be used for the research of cancer .
    2-Bromo-4'-fluoroacetophenone
  • HY-W460471
    Tris Buffered Saline

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Tris Buffered Saline is a common buffer reagent in molecular biology, consisting of Tris and NaCl. Tris Buffered Saline can adjust pH and ionic strength and is widely used in DNA/RNA extraction, PCR and protein electrophoresis. Tris Buffered Saline can purify and protect nucleic acid materials and improve reaction efficiency and concentration. In protein electrophoresis, Tris Buffered Saline stabilizes gels and maintains pH. Overall, Tris Buffered Saline offers versatility, good solubility, and low toxicity in molecular biology applications.
    Tris Buffered Saline
  • HY-162959
    BWC0977

    		Bacterial Topoisomerase DNA/RNA Synthesis Infection
    BWC0977 is an antibacterial agent that inhibits bacterial DNA replication via inhibition of DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. BWC0977 exhibits a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC90) of 0.03-2 µg/mL against MDR (Multi-Drug Resistant) Gram-negative bacteria .
    BWC0977
  • HY-W116007
    Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane

    		Environmental Pollutants DNA/RNA Synthesis Endocrinology
    Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane promotes the anchorage-independent growth of MCF-10A and MCF-10F cells. Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane induces DNA damage, inhibits the expression of DNA-repairing protein BRCA1 under long-term and high-concentration exposure. Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane exhibits intrinsic estrogenic activity .
    Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane
  • HY-W103047
    1-Pyrenebutyric acid

    		Fluorescent Dye Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Others
    1-Pyrenebutyric acid is a fluorescence probe whose fluorescence lifetime depends on local oxygen and free radical concentrations. 1-Pyrenebutyric acid is used in fluorescence determination of DNA. 1-Pyrenebutyric acid can be used as a linker for biomolecules to form a self-assembled monolayer on grapheme. 1-Pyrenebutyric acid can also be used for the measurement of free radicals in solution and in living cells .
    1-Pyrenebutyric acid
  • HY-129356
    Seco-Duocarmycin SA

    		Antibiotic ADC Payload DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker Apoptosis Cancer
    Seco-Duocarmycin SA is a DNA alkylator. Seco-Duocarmycin SA is an antitumor antibiotic (IC50 = 10 pM). Seco-Duocarmycin SA can induce a concentration-dependent increase in apoptotic cell death. Seco-Duocarmycin SA can lead to significant cell cycle arrest in S and G2/M phases. Seco-Duocarmycin SA acts as an ADC cytotoxin for antibody-drug conjugates .
    Seco-Duocarmycin SA
  • HY-DY1075
    N-Methylmesoporphyrin IX (solution)

    		G-quadruplex Neurological Disease
    N-Methylmesoporphyrin IX (NMM) (solution) , a widely used G-quadruplex DNA specific fluorescent binder, is an efficient probe for monitoring Aβ fibrillation. N-Methylmesoporphyrin IX is an in situ inhibitor and an ex situ monitor for Aβ amyloidogenesis both in vitro and in cells. N-Methylmesoporphyrin IX is sensitive to G-quadruplexes DNA but has no response to duplexes, triplexes and single-stranded forms DNA. N-Methylmesoporphyrin IX is nonfluorescent alone or in monomeric Aβ environments, but emits strong fluorescence through stacking with the Aβ assemblies .
    Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 2 mM
    N-Methylmesoporphyrin IX (solution)
  • HY-W087937
    Benzamidine hydrochloride hydrate
    3 Publications Verification

    Benzenecarboximidamide hydrochloride hydrate

    		 Ser/Thr Protease Cancer
    Benzamidine (Benzenecarboximidamide) hydrochloride hydrate is a competitive protease inhibitor that blocks the hydrolytic cleavage of glucagon by plasmin, trypsin and thrombin. Benzamidine hydrochloride hydrate effectively inhibits the degradation of glucagon by relevant proteases during the collection, storage and analysis of human plasma and blood samples. During in vivo metabolism, Benzamidine hydrochloride hydrate undergoes N-hydroxylation and produces multiple metabolites, exhibiting characteristics of delayed excretion or biphasic elimination. Benzamidine hydrochloride hydrate only induces slight single-strand DNA breaks at high concentrations and shows no significant genotoxic potential overall. Benzamidine hydrochloride hydrate may interfere with the detection of some glucagon antisera, but does not affect key antigen-antibody affinity at specific concentrations. Benzamidine hydrochloride hydrate can be used as a stabilizer in glucagon radioimmunoassays to ensure the accuracy and recovery rate of detection results .
    Benzamidine hydrochloride hydrate
  • HY-DY1015
    Dihydroethidium (solution)

    		Fluorescent Dye Others
    Dihydroethidium (solution) , also known as DHE, is a peroxide indicator. Dihydroethidium penetrates cell membranes to form a fluorescent protein complex with blue fluoresces. After entering the cells, Dihydroethidium is mainly localized in the cell membrane, cytoplasm and nucleus, and the staining effect is the strongest in the nucleus. Dihydroethidium produces inherent blue fluorescence with a maximum excitation wavelength of 370 nm and a maximum emission wavelength of 420 nm; after dehydrogenation, Dihydroethidium combines with RNA or DNA to produce red fluorescence with a maximum excitation wavelength of 300 nm and a maximum emission wavelength of 610 nm. 535 nm can also be used as the excitation wavelength for actual observation .
    Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 5 mM
    Dihydroethidium (solution)
  • HY-174802
    XL-3158

    		Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase IKK IFNAR Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    XL-3158 is a selective and cross-species Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) inhibitor (IC50: 11.1 μM for human cGAS, 2.19 μM for mouse cGAS). XL-3158 simultaneously occupy allosteric and orthosteric sites, stabilizing the activation loop in a closed, inactive conformation and thereby attenuating the cGAS-DNA interactions. XL-3158 inhibits cGAS by targeting phase separation. XL-3158 efficiently penetrates cells by inhibiting aggregate formation, effectively reducing the local concentration of cGAS within cells. XL-3158 can be used for the study of cGAS-dependent inflammatory diseases.
    XL-3158
  • HY-W023144
    Tris(1-chloro-2-propyl) phosphate

    Tris(1-chloropropan-2-yl) phosphate

    		 Environmental Pollutants Apoptosis DNA/RNA Synthesis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism Biochemical Assay Reagents Cardiovascular Disease
    Tris (1-chloro-2-propyl) phosphate (Tris (1-chloropropan-2-yl) phosphate) is a chlorinated organophosphate flame retardant. Tris (1-chloro-2-propyl) phosphate induces DNA damage, elevates intracellular ROS levels, and triggers oxidative stress. Tris (1-chloro-2-propyl) phosphate disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential, leading to mitochondrial dysfunction. Tris (1-chloro-2-propyl) phosphate can trigger cell Apoptosis. Tris (1-chloro-2-propyl) phosphate reduces the survival rate of umbilical vein endothelial cells at relatively high concentrations .
    Tris(1-chloro-2-propyl) phosphate
  • HY-P2302
    Defensin HNP-3 human

    		Antibiotic Bacterial Fungal Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Defensin HNP-3 human is an α-defensin stored in the azurophilic granules of human neutrophils. Defensin HNP-3 human exerts broad-spectrum bactericidal, antifungal and antiviral activities mainly by forming bacterial membrane pores, and acts as a chemoattractant for monocytes and T cells. Defensin HNP-3 human maintains epithelial integrity to support periodontal tissue homeostasis, and exerts concentration-dependent effects on epithelial cell proliferation, adhesion and bacterial adhesion. Defensin HNP-3 human targets solid tumors and leukemia by inducing single-strand DNA breaks and membrane permeabilization in tumor cells via electrostatic binding and pore formation. Defensin HNP-3 human is abundant in human tongue squamous cell carcinoma and neutrophils infiltrating oral squamous cell carcinoma. Defensin HNP-3 human can be applied to research related to periodontitis and human tongue squamous cell carcinoma .
    Defensin HNP-3 human
  • HY-D3010
    VF dsDNA Green Dye

    		Fluorescent Dye Others
    VF dsDNA Green Dye is a fluorescent dye for detecting and quantifying double-stranded DNA (dsDNA). VF dsDNA Green Dye fluoresces only when bound to dsDNA, and the fluorescence intensity is proportional to the DNA concentration. VF dsDNA Green Dye does not fluoresce when bound to ssDNA, RNA, or free nucleotides. VF dsDNA Green Dye can detect dsDNA within the range of 25 pg/mL to 1000 ng/mL (Ex/Em = 480/520 nm).
    VF dsDNA Green Dye
  • HY-108988
    Albicidin

    		Antibiotic Bacterial Topoisomerase DNA/RNA Synthesis Infection
    Albicidin is a peptide antibiotic with phytotoxic activity. Albicidin potently inhibits bacterial and plant DNA gyrase at nanomolar concentrations, blocks DNA replication, and exhibits excellent antibacterial efficacy against multidrug-resistant bacteria. Albicidin possesses bactericidal activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative microorganisms, and acts as a virulence factor for the systemic plant infection by Xanthomonas albilineans. Albicidin can be used in studies related to bacterial infections and sugarcane leaf blight .
    Albicidin
  • HY-B0398S
    Nalidixic Acid-d5

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Bacterial Antibiotic Topoisomerase Infection
    Nalidixic Acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled Nalidixic acid. Nalidixic acid, a quinolone antibiotic, is effective against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Nalidixic acid acts in a bacteriostatic manner in lower concentrations and is bactericidal in higher concentrations. Nalidixic acid inhibits a subunit of DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV and reversibly blocks DNA replication in susceptible bacteria .
    Nalidixic Acid-d5
  • HY-B0398R
    Nalidixic acid (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Bacterial Antibiotic Topoisomerase Infection
    Nalidixic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nalidixic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nalidixic acid, a quinolone antibiotic, is effective against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Nalidixic acid acts in a bacteriostatic manner in lower concentrations and is bactericidal in higher concentrations. Nalidixic acid inhibits a subunit of DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV and reversibly blocks DNA replication in susceptible bacteria .
    Nalidixic acid (Standard)
  • HY-13745
    Sabarubicin

    MEN 10755

    		 Topoisomerase Cancer
    Sabarubicin is a doxorubicin disaccharide analogue with striking antitumor activity. Sabarubicin is more effective than doxorubicin as a topoisomerase II poison and stimulated DNA fragmentation at lower intracellular concentrations.
    Sabarubicin
  • HY-162959A
    BWC0977 formic

    		Bacterial Topoisomerase DNA/RNA Synthesis Infection
    BWC0977 formic is an antibacterial agent that inhibits bacterial DNA replication via inhibition of DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. BWC0977 formic exhibits a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC90) of 0.03-2 µg/mL against MDR (Multi-Drug Resistant) Gram-negative bacteria .
    BWC0977 formic
  • HY-179129
    AKT-100

    		MDM-2/p53 Cancer
    AKT-100 is a p53 reactivation agent. AKT-100 significantly inhibits the proliferation of various ovarian and endometrial cancer cells at low concentrations. AKT-100 can upregulate cell cycle regulatory genes (such as p21, GADD45) and pro apoptotic genes (such as NOXA, DR5), and inhibit DNA repair pathways. AKT-100 is commonly used in cancer research .
    AKT-100
  • HY-178949
    MRSA antibiotic 3

    		Antibiotic Bacterial DNA/RNA Synthesis Infection
    MRSA antibiotic 3 (Compound C8) is a small-molecule antibiotic active against Methicillin (HY-121544)-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), showing a MIC of 0.5 μg/mL against the standard S. aureus strain (ATCC 29213). MRSA antibiotic 3 potently inhibits the ATPase activity of S. aureus DNA gyrase with an IC50 of 0.32 μM. MRSA antibiotic 3 exhibits strong inhibitory activity against five clinical MRSA isolates, with MIC values ranging from 0.5 to 1 μg/mL. MRSA antibiotic 3 demonstrates negligible cytotoxicity at effective antibacterial concentrations and causes no hemolysis in erythrocytes even at extremely high concentrations. MRSA antibiotic 3 shows significant protective effects in both Galleria mellonella infection and murine sepsis models .
    MRSA antibiotic 3
  • HY-178330
    IKE16

    		Others Topoisomerase Infection
    IKE16 is a fungi-selective eukaryotic topoisomerase II inhibitor, with an IC50 value of 13.68 μM. IKE16 suppresses both the DNA relaxation activity and the decatenation activity of yTOPOII selectively. IKE16 shows moderate activity against standard fungal strains (Candida albicans ATCC 10231, Saccharomyces cerevisiae ATCC 89763) with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 2 μg/mL against S. cerevisiae ATCC 89763. IKE16 exhibits high cytotoxicity against human cells, with an EC50 of 0.07 μM in HepG2 and 0.045 μM in HEK-293. IKE16 can be used for the study of antifungal infection .
    IKE16
  • HY-B1777S
    Spermine-15N2

    NSC 268508-15N2; Neuridine-15N2

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) DNA/RNA Synthesis Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Spermine- 15N2 (NSC 268508- 15N2) is the 15N-labeled Spermine (HY-B1777). Spermine is a natural antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent. Spermine is known to inhibit some bacterial cultures, especially strains of Staphylococcus aureus. Spermine induces neurotoxicity in the striarum dose-dependently. Spermine can reversibly inhibits DNA synthetic response, mixed lymphocyte response and the induction of cytolytic lymphocyte response in primary cultures of murine spleen cells. Spermine tetrahydrochloride is a polyamine nitric oxide donor that can provide nitric oxide to platelets and inhibit platelet activation to a certain extent concentration-dependently. Spermine tetrahydrochloride occurs in mammalian tissues, plants, bacteria, ribosomes and bacteriophage. Spermine tetrahydrochloride inhibits primary human embryo lung fibroblasts in vitro .
    Spermine-15N2
  • HY-117445
    Oxazole yellow

    		Fluorescent Dye Others
    Oxazole yellow is a cyanine dye composed of benzoxazole and quinoline rings connected by a linker. It is almost non-luminescent in water, but its green fluorescence is significantly enhanced after intercalation in double-stranded DNA. Oxazole yellow can be used to detect cell apoptosis .
    Oxazole yellow
  • HY-N7066R
    Difloxacin hydrochloride (Standard)

    A-56619 hydrochloride (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Bacterial Antibiotic Infection
    Difloxacin (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Difloxacin (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Difloxacin hydrochloride is a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent. Difloxacin hydrochloride inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase and exhibits a concentration-dependant bactericidal effect by interference with the activity of DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV .
    Difloxacin hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-179668A
    10x TE buffer, pH 8.0

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    10x TE buffer, pH 8.0 is weakly alkaline and protects the bases of DNA. DNA is relatively stable in TE and is not easily damaged in terms of integrity or prone to ring opening and breakage. 1x TE buffer, pH 8.0 composition concentration: 100 mM Tris-HCl, 10 mM EDTA, pH 8.0.
    10x TE buffer, pH 8.0
  • HY-P10362
    Temporin-GHd

    		Bacterial Infection
    Temporin-GHd exhibits antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutans (MIC=13.1 μM; MBC=26 μM). Temporin-GHd increases the permeability of the bacterial cell membrane, causing membrane damage and leakage of cellular contents. Temporin-GHd disrupts preformed biofilms at high concentrations. Temporin-GHd can bind to bacterial DNA, inhibiting DNA migration .
    Temporin-GHd
  • HY-W344074
    Cytarabine 5’-monophosphate

    		DNA/RNA Synthesis Drug Metabolite Cancer
    Cytarabine 5′-monophosphate is a metabolite of the nucleoside analog Cytarabine (HY-13605), catalyzed by deoxycytidine kinase. Cytarabine 5′-monophosphate is incorporated into DNA by DNA polymerase α, which reduces the rate of DNA synthesis. At a concentration of 15 mM, Cytarabine 5′-monophosphate inhibits nuclear and mitochondrial DNA replication in Saccharomyces cerevisiae (S. cerevisiae). Additionally, Cytarabine 5′-monophosphate (3.5-75.1 mg/kg) improves survival in leukemia mice (L1210 mice). Cytarabine 5′-monophosphate can be used in cancer research .
    Cytarabine 5’-monophosphate
  • HY-155007
    DNA gyrase B-IN-2

    		Bacterial Infection
    DNA gyrase B-IN-2 (Compound E) is a 2-aminobenzothiazole-based DNA gyrase B inhibitor with promising activity against ESKAPE bacterial pathogens. DNA gyrase B-IN-2 showed low nanomolar inhibition of DNA gyrase (IC50 < 10 nM) and broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against pathogens belonging to the ESKAPE group, with the minimum inhibitory concentration < 0.03 μg/mL for most Gram-positive strains and 4–16 μg/mL against Gram-negative E. coli, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Klebsiella pneumoniae.DNA gyrase B-IN-2 can be used for the research of infection .
    DNA gyrase B-IN-2
  • HY-W726390
    2-(4-(2-Hydroxy-3-(isopropyl(nitroso)amino)propoxy)phenyl)acetamide

    		Adrenergic Receptor Neurological Disease
    2-(4-(2-Hydroxy-3-(isopropyl(nitroso)amino)propoxy)phenyl)acetamide is a genotoxic derivative of Atenolol (HY-17498) that can induce DNA fragmentation in rat hepatocytes when used at concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 1 mM.
    2-(4-(2-Hydroxy-3-(isopropyl(nitroso)amino)propoxy)phenyl)acetamide

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