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PD 150606 is a selective, cell-permeable non-peptidecalpain inhibitor with Ki values of 0.21 μM and 0.37 μM for μ- and m-calpains respectively, which is neuroprotective .
Actinonin ((-)-Actinonin) is a naturally occurring antibacterial agent produced by Actinomyces. Actinonin inhibits aminopeptidase M, aminopeptidase N and leucine aminopeptidase. Actinonin is a potent reversible peptide deformylase (PDF) inhibitor with a Ki of 0.28 nM. Actinonin also inhibits MMP-1, MMP-3, MMP-8, MMP-9, and hmeprin α with Ki values of 300 nM, 1,700 nM, 190 nM, 330 nM, and 20 nM, respectively. Actinonin is an apoptosis inducer. Actinonin has antiproliferative and antitumor activities .
LCMV gp33-41, the carboxyl-extended 9-aa-long peptide, is an lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus sequence restricted by MHC class I H-2Db molecules and presented to cytotoxic T lymphocytes .
m-PEG2000-NHS ester (mPEG2000-SC) is a reagent with both cell adhesion inhibition and peptide conjugation functions. The NHS ester group of m-PEG2000-NHS ester forms stable amide bonds with primary amine-containing molecules (e.g., the N-terminus of MMP-2-cleavable octapeptide) to generate mPEG-peptide intermediates for liposome surface modification. When m-PEG2000-NHS ester is immobilized on a cystamine-modified gold surface, it can construct an in vitro model for cell adhesion kinetic studies, and higher PEG density and thicker layers correlate with lower cell adhesion rates. m-PEG2000-NHS ester can synthesize MMP-2-responsive PEGylated lipid conjugates to achieve MMP-triggered dePEGylation in the tumor microenvironment. m-PEG2000-NHS ester can be used in studies related to colon cancer and other conditions .
Muscle homing peptideM12 can preferentially bind to surface protein of muscle cells. Muscle homing peptideM12 mediates enhanced cellular uptake of nanoparticles (NPs) in myoblasts in vitro. Muscle homing peptideM12 is covalently conjugated to PLGA-PEG NPs via the N-terminal α-amino groups of peptides using the N-hydroxysuccinimide ester reaction .
TREM-1 inhibitory peptide GF9 (Human TREM-1 (213-221)) is a TREM-1 inhibitor. TREM-1 inhibitory peptide GF9 blocks the TREM-1 signaling pathway via a ligand-independent mechanism, spontaneously inserts into the cell membrane to dissociate TREM-1 from DAP-12, and functions through the Signaling Chain Homooligomerization (SCHOOL) model. TREM-1 inhibitory peptide GF9 reduces the levels of TNFα, IL-1β, IL-6, and M-CSF. TREM-1 inhibitory peptide GF9 inhibits tumor growth, prolongs the survival of mice with pancreatic cancer models, ameliorates collagen-induced arthritis, and exerts protective effects on bone and cartilage simultaneously. TREM-1 inhibitory peptide GF9 can be used in research related to arthritis, pancreatic cancer, retinopathy, alcoholic liver disease, and liver cancer .
Virginiamycin S1 is a cyclic hexadepsipeptide antibiotic, inhibits bacterial protein synthesis at the level of aminoacyl-tRNA binding and peptide bond formation. Virginiamycin S1 belongs to the type B compounds in the streptogramin family and is produced by Streptomyces virginiae, shows a strong bactericidal activity against a wide range of Gram-positive bacteria. Virginiamycin S1 together with virginiamycin M1 is more effective in treat multidrug-resistant bacterial infections [1][2].
KS-133 is a bicyclic peptide with VIPR2 antagonistic activity that can cross the blood-brain barrier. KS-133 selectively blocks VIPR2-mediated Gq/Ca, Gs/cAMP, cAMP/PKA/ERK and PI3K/AKT/GSK3β signaling pathways. KS-133 inhibits VIPR2 agonist-induced CREB phosphorylation in the prefrontal cortex of mice. KS-133 shifts the polarization direction of macrophages toward M1. KS-133 attenuates cancer cell proliferation and reduces the cell cycle distribution level at the S-M phase. KS-133 exerts antitumor effects in a mouse model of colorectal cancer. KS-133 reverses cognitive decline in mouse models of psychiatric disorders. KS-133 can be used for research related to schizophrenia, colorectal cancer and breast cancer .
McN-A-343 is a selective M1 muscarinic agonist that stimulates muscarinic transmission in sympathetic ganglia. McN-A-343 produces a significant inhibitory effect on Muscarine (HY-121404)-evoked catecholamine secretion from the isolated perfused rat adrenal gland. McN-A-343 is involved in the regulation of neuronal firing and activates enteroendocrine L cells to release glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) and modulates the secretion of α-melanocyte stimulating hormone (α-MSH) from the pituitary gland in the central nervous system. McN-A-343 reduces colonic inflammation and oxidative stress in Acetic acid (HY-Y0319)-induced ulcerative colitis (UC) mice. McN-A-343 can be used for the study of ulcerative colitis .
BPR1M97 is a dual-acting mu opioid receptor (MOP) and nociceptin-orphanin FQ peptide (NOP) receptor agonist with Ki values of 1.8 and 4.2 nM, respectively. BPR1M97 shows high potency and blood-brain barrier penetration, and produces potent antinociceptive effects .
Calpain Inhibitor VI (SJA6017) is a synthesized peptide aldehyde inhibitor of calpain. Calpain Inhibitor VI inhibits purified m-calpain with the IC50 of 80 nM. Calpain Inhibitor VI can be used for the research of cataract .
LCMV gp33-41 (TFA), the carboxyl-extended 9-aa-long peptide, is an lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus sequence restricted by MHC class I H-2Db molecules and presented to cytotoxic T lymphocytes .
Chemotactic Domain of Elastin is an elastin-derived peptide with chemotactic effects on certain tumor cells, such as M27 tumor cells. Chemotactic Domain of Elastin can be used in cancer research .
M1145, a chimeric peptide, is a selective galanin receptor type 2 (GAL2) agonist, with a Ki of 6.55 nM. M1145 shows more than 90-fold higher affinity for GAL2 over GAL1 (Ki=587 nM) and a 76-fold higher affinity over GalR3 (Ki=497 nM). M1145 has an additive effect on the signal transduction of galanin .
M65 TFA is a deleted peptide of maxadilan (61 a.a.) with deletion of the residues between positions 24 and 42 and is a specific antagonist of PACAP type 1 receptor that inhibits ANP secretion and can be used for relevant researches .
RP-832c is a synthetic analogue of host defense peptides (HDP), targeting the mannose receptor CD206 on the surface of M2 polarized macrophages (Kd = 3.5 μM). RP-832c binding to CD206 induces a significant conformational change in the receptor, activating signaling pathways that lead to rapid apoptosis and repolarization of CD206-positive M2 macrophages to an M1 phenotype. RP-832c treatment significantly reduces CD206 gene expression in M2 macrophages while transiently increasing expression of TNF-α, a marker for M1 macrophages. RP-832c is used for the studies of T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) .
DSPE-PEG2000-Mal-Cys-YEQDPWGVKWWY is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a M2-polarized macrophages targeting peptide (M2pep, YEQDPWGVKWWY). M2pep is conjugated to a proapoptotic peptide as monovalent or multivalent ligands to concentrate the toxic effect of the peptide to M2 macrophages. DSPE-PEG2000-Mal-Cys-YEQDPWGVKWWY can be used for drug delivery .
MG1 peptide is an M1 microglia-targeting peptide with blood-brain barrier permeability. MG1 peptide can be used in studies related to ischemic stroke and cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury .
M826 is a potent, selective and reversible non-peptidecaspase-3 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.005 μM for enzymatic activity against caspase-3. M826 displays potent anti-apoptotic activity in animal models in vitro and in vivo. M826 can be used for nervous system diseases research .
Endoglycosidase M (N175Q mutant) (EndoM N175Q) can transfer natural N-glycans or oxazoline N-glycans to any peptide or protein with a GlcNAc residue to form a β1-4-glycosidic linkage. Endoglycosidase M (N175Q mutant) is a useful tool in the synthesis of homogeneous glycopeptides and glycoproteins .
[S5K, F6Y, L9mL, M10Mox] neurokinin A (4-10) is a neuropeptide A analog and a peptide fragment of EB1002 (HY-P10746). [S5K, F6Y, L9mL, M10Mox] neurokinin A (4-10) is highly selective for mouse tachykinin receptors and human tachykinin receptor NK1R .
O-Glycoprotease is an O-glycoprotein-specific endoprotease that catalyzes the hydrolysis of peptide bonds directly adjacent to the O-polymer in native mucin-type O-glycosylated proteins. O-Glycoprotease sequence is from Akkermansia muciniphila, recombinantly expressed in E.coli, with a 6×His tag at the C-terminus.
The enzyme maintains high activity between pH 5.5-7.5 and is resistant to 1M NaCl, but is highly sensitive to EDTA (0.5 mM EDTA) and can be inhibited by Zn 2+.
DSPE-PEG1000-Mal-Cys-YEQDPWGVKWWY is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a M2-polarized macrophages targeting peptide (M2pep, YEQDPWGVKWWY). M2pep is conjugated to a proapoptotic peptide as monovalent or multivalent ligands to concentrate the toxic effect of the peptide to M2 macrophages. DSPE-PEG1000-Mal-Cys-YEQDPWGVKWWY can be used for drug delivery .
M918 is a cell-penetrating peptide. M918 is internalized by cells through endocytosis and can effectively penetrate a variety of cells in a non-toxic manner. M918 can be used in gene therapy and drug delivery system research .
Suc-Leu-Tyr-AMC is a fluorometric peptide substrate for µ-calpain and m-calpain. The excitation wavelength is 360 nm and the emission wavelength is 460 nm .
m-PEG2-NHS ester is a PEG linker containing an NHS ester. The NHS ester of m-PEG2-NHS ester is used to label primary amines (-NH2) of proteins, amine-modified oligonucleotides and other amine-containing molecules. The hydrophilic PEG spacer effectively improves solubility in aqueous media. m-PEG2-NHS ester can be used in studies related to bioconjugation with ADC, proteins, peptides and other molecules .
DOTA-TMVP1446 is a VEGFR-3 targeting peptide. DOTA-TMVP1446 labeled with 68Ga accurately detectes the status of lymph node metastasis, even in micrometastatic tumors, in the B16-F10 tumor mice model. DOTA-TMVP1446 can be used as a radiotracer for cancer-metastatic sentinel lymph nodes (m-SLN) imaging .
BGC1614 is a Nectin-4-targeting bicyclic toxin conjugate (BTC) belonging to the category of peptide-drug conjugates (PDCs). BGC1614 exhibits strong targeted binding ability to Nectin-4, with an KD of 3.859 × 10 -7M. BGC1614 exhibits superior antitumor efficacy in nude mice bearing PC-3 and N87 tumor xenografts. BGC1614 can be used for research related to Nectin-4-overexpressing tumors (such as prostate cancer, gastric cancer) .
Fmoc-L-Lys(Pentynoyl-DIM)-OH is a click chemistry reagent containing an azide. Fmoc-L-Lys(Pentynoyl-DIM)-OH can be used as a SPPS building block for the “helping hand” strategy for purification of highly insoluble peptides. Solubilizing residues are attached to the Lys side-chains using Click-chemistry. The solubilizing tag can be removed with 1M hydrazine or hydroxylamine solution . It contains an azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing alkyne groups. It can also undergo ring strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
DSPE-PEG3400-Mal-Cys-YEQDPWGVKWWY is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a M2-polarized macrophages targeting peptide (M2pep, YEQDPWGVKWWY). M2pep is conjugated to a proapoptotic peptide as monovalent or multivalent ligands to concentrate the toxic effect of the peptide to M2 macrophages. DSPE-PEG3400-Mal-Cys-YEQDPWGVKWWY can be used for drug delivery .
Leuhistin is an AP-M (aminopeptidase-M) inhibitor. AP-M is an inactivating enzyme of bioactive peptides in cerebral
membranes. Leuhistin can be produced by Bacillus laterosporus BMI156-14F1 .
G-Protein antagonist peptide is the substance P-related peptide that inhibits binding of G proteins to their receptors. G-Protein antagonist peptide competitively and reversibly inhibits M2 muscarinic receptor activation of Gi or Go and inhibits Gs activation by β-adrenoceptors.
Pt(IV)-M13 is a BBB-penetrable Platinum (IV) prodrug-perfluoroaryl macrocyclic peptide conjugate. Pt(IV)-M13 is cytotoxic to glioma stem cells and increases uptake of platinum in the brain. Pt(IV)-M13 can be used in the study of glioblastoma .
TMVP1446 is a VEGFR-3 targeting peptide. TMVP1446 labeled with cyanine 7 can be used as a radiotracer for cancer-metastatic sentinel lymph nodes (m-SLN) imaging .
Nef-M1 (Nef-Motif-1) is an antagonist peptide targeting CXCR4 and an apoptosis inducer derived from a myristoylated protein encoded by the nef gene in HIV. Nef-M1 inhibits tumor angiogenesis and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Nef-M1 activates the apoptosis pathway by increasing the level of caspase-3 in cancer cells. Nef-M1 simultaneously inhibits VEGF-A, p-GSK-3β and vimentin, and enhances E-cadherin, thereby inhibiting angiogenesis and EMT processes. Nef-M1 can be used in the study of colorectal cancer and breast cancer .
4-Sulfocalix[4]arene (para-Sulfonatocalix[n]arene) is a amyloid-beta 42 binder with a Kd of 5.39 M. 4-Sulfocalix[4]arene can inhibit amyloid β-peptide fibrillation and reduce amyloid cytotoxicity .
GB-6 is a short linear peptide that targets the gastrin releasing peptide receptor (GRPR). GRPR is overexpressed in pancreatic cancer. Based on the tumor selectivity and tumor-specific accumulation properties of GB-6, GB-6 labeled with near infrared (NIR) fluorescent dyes or radionuclide netium-99m (99mTc) can be used as a high-contrast imaging probe. GB-6 has excellent in vivo stability, with tumor to pancreatic and intestinal fluorescence signal ratios of 5.2 and 6.3, respectively, in SW199 0 subcutaneous xenograft models. GB-6 can rapidly target tumors and accurately delineate tumor boundaries, which has broad application prospects .
TP-110 is a proteasome inhibitor. TP-110 specifically inhibits the protease-like activity of the 20S proteasome, but does not affect the trypsin-like or peptidyl-glutamyl peptide hydrolysis activity. TP-110 inhibits the NF-κB pathway, activates caspase-8, -9, and -3, and causes PARP cleavage, significantly reducing the levels of cIAP-1 and XIAP. TP-110 causes cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase and promotes apoptosis of cancer cells. TP-110 can be used in cancer research of prostate cancer and multiple myeloma, etc .
Coccinin is an antifungalpeptide. Coccinin can be purified from the seeds of large scarlet runner beans. Coccinin inhibits HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. Coccinin shows antifungal activity against M. arachidicola, F. oxysporum, P. piricola, B. cinerea, C. comatus and R. solani, with IC50s of 75, 81, 89, 109, 122 and 134 μM, respectively .
M133 peptide is a coronavirus-specific CD4 T cell epitope. M133 peptide is immunodominant in mice infected with the neurotropic coronavirus (the JHM strain of mouse hepatitis virus). M133 peptide forms a complex with MHC II molecules, which is recognized by specific TCRs, thereby activating CD4 T cells .
DSPE-PEG5000-Mal-Cys-YEQDPWGVKWWY is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a M2-polarized macrophages targeting peptide (M2pep, YEQDPWGVKWWY). M2pep is conjugated to a proapoptotic peptide as monovalent or multivalent ligands to concentrate the toxic effect of the peptide to M2 macrophages. DSPE-PEG5000-Mal-Cys-YEQDPWGVKWWY can be used for drug delivery .
cpm-1285m is a cell-permeable mutated peptide analogue of cpm-1285 (Bcl-2 inhibitory peptide). cpm-1285m contains a single substitution of alanine for Leu-151, and exhibits a decrease in Bcl-2 binding affinity with a reduction in IC50 of ∼15-fold. cpm-1285m can be used as a control of cpm-1285 .
R9H6 is a peptide containing nine arginine peptides and six histidine peptides. The LP(R9H6)m nanocomplex containing R9H6 exhibits high efficiency in mRNA delivery. R9H6 can be used in the research of anaplastic thyroid cancer .
G-Protein antagonist peptide TFA is a truncated substance P-related peptide, competes with receptor for G protein binding. G-Protein antagonist peptide TFA inhibits the activation of Gi or Go by M2 muscarinic cholinergic receptor (M2 mAChR) or of Gs by beta-adrenergic receptor in the reconstituted phospholipid vesicles, assayed by receptor-promoted GTP hydrolysis .
Glidobactin A is an acyl peptide antibiotic. Glidobactin A has activity against Candida, Aspergillus fumigatus and Trichophyton, but it is not effective against Candida albicansM-9 infection in mice .
AC-P19M is an anticancer peptide. AC-P19M induces apoptosis by disrupting the cell membrane of cancer cells. AC-P19M reverses epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). AC-P19M shows anti-angiogenic activity through the inhibition of VEGF-VEGFR2/ERK/Akt signaling. AC-P19M can be used for lung cancer research .
Pep2m, myristoylated (Myr-Pep2m) is a cell-permeable peptide. Pep2m, myristoylated can disrupt the protein kinase ζ (PKMζ) downstream targets, N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor/glutamate receptor subunit 2 (NSF/GluR2) interactions. PKMζ is an autonomously active isozyme of protein kinase C (PKC) .
Pep2m, myristoylated TFA (Myr-Pep2m TFA) is a cell-permeable peptide. Pep2m, myristoylated TFA can disrupt the protein kinase ζ (PKMζ) downstream targets, N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor/glutamate receptor subunit 2 (NSF/GluR2) interactions. PKMζ is an autonomously active isozyme of protein kinase C (PKC) .
UCI-1 is a SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro) cyclic peptide inhibitor with an IC50 of 160 μM. UCI-1 shows no obvious cytotoxicity at the concentration of inhibiting Mpro. UCI-1 can be used in the study of anti-COVID-19 drugs .
M1145 TFA, a chimeric peptide, is a selective galanin receptor type 2 (GAL2) agonist, with a Ki of 6.55 nM. M1145 TFA shows more than 90-fold higher affinity for GAL2 over GAL1 (Ki=587 nM) and a 76-fold higher affinity over GalR3 (Ki=497 nM). M1145 TFA has an additive effect on the signal transduction of galanin .
HSV-1 Protease substrate is a peptide substrate for HSV-1 (Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1) protease, and the specificity constant (kcat/Km) at pH 7.5 for cleavage is 5.2 M-1 s -1 .
Aurein 3.1 is an antibiotic antimicrobial peptide. Aurein 2.6 is active against Gram-positive bacterial (MIC: 80, 50, 50, 50, 50 μM for M. luteus, S. aureus, S. epidermis, S. mutans, B. subtilis) .
Aurein 2.6 is an antibiotic antimicrobial peptide. Aurein 2.6 is active against Gram-positive bacterial (MIC: 25, 25, 30, 25, 30 μM for M. luteus, S. aureus, S. epidermis, S. mutans, B. subtilis) .
Tubulysin A intermediate-1 is an intermediate in the synthesis of the cytotoxic peptide Tubulysin A (HY-15995). Tubulysin A (TubA) is an antibiotic, anti-microtubule toxins, and apoptosis inducer isolated from myxobacteria. Tubulysin A has anti-angiogenic, anti-microtubule, anti-mitotic, and anti-proliferative activities. Tubulysin A arrests cells in the G2/M phase, effectively inhibits tubulin polymerization, and induces depolymerization of detached microtubules. Tubulysin A acts as an ADC cytotoxin (ADC Cytotoxin) to synthesize ADC .
d-T101 peptide, a human hormone-peptide, is a T1/ST2 receptor ligand. d-T101 peptide binds to the T1/ST2 receptor and activates caspases 8, 9 and 3 mediated apoptosis, together with activation of JNKinase and p38 MAPKinase. d-T101 peptide also changes Golgi structural with function loss and downregulation of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress repair mechanism. d-T101 peptide has immunostimulatory and anticancer activity, selectively induces apoptosis in proliferating cancer cells and increases IL-2 and IFN-γ expression as well as the recruitment of NK cells and M1 macrophages to the tumor site .
Pep4c is an inactive control peptide for Pep2m (HY-P1058). Pep4c lacks functional activity to disrupt Protein Interacting with C Kinase 1 (PICK1)-AMPA receptor (GluA2) or N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor (NSF)-GluA2 interactions. Pep4c is used as a negative control in experiments to validate the specificity of Pep2m's effects on AMPA receptor trafficking and synaptic plasticity [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6].
MAT-POS-e194df51-1 is an orally active, non-covalent and non-peptideSARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 37nM. MAT-POS-e194df51-1 is cytotoxic with EC50 values of 64 nM and 126 nM in A549-ACE2-TMPRSS2 cells and HeLa -ACE2 cells, respectively .
Virginiamycin S1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Virginiamycin S1. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Virginiamycin S1 is a cyclic hexadepsipeptide antibiotic, inhibits bacterial protein synthesis at the level of aminoacyl-tRNA binding and peptide bond formation. Virginiamycin S1 belongs to the type B compounds in the streptogramin family and is produced by Streptomyces virginiae, shows a strong bactericidal activity against a wide range of Gram-positive bacteria. Virginiamycin S1 together with virginiamycin M1 is more effective in treat multidrug-resistant bacterial infections .
PLK1-IN-9 (Compound M2) is an inhibitor for polo-like kinase 1 (PLK1), that inhibits PLK proteins modified with peptides 1010pT, cdc25c and PBIP, with IC50s of 1.6, 0.8 and 1.4 μM, respectively. PLK1-IN-9 inhibits proliferations of cancer cells HeLa, HL60, SNU387/499, HepG2, exhibits cytotoxicity and induces apoptosis. PLK1-IN-9 inhibits tumor growth in HepG2 xenograft mouse model .
Fmoc-L-Lys(N3-Aca-DIM)-OH is a click chemistry reagent containing an azide group. Used as a SPPS building-block for the “helping hand” strategy for purification of highly insoluble peptides. Solubilizing residues are attached to the Lys side-chains using Click-chemistry. The solubilizing tag can be removed with 1M hydrazine or hydroxylamine solution . It contains an azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing alkyne groups. It can also undergo ring strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
Actinonin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Actinonin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Actinonin ((-)-Actinonin) is a naturally occurring antibacterial agent produced by Actinomyces. Actinonin inhibits aminopeptidase M, aminopeptidase N and leucine aminopeptidase. Actinonin is a potent reversible peptide deformylase (PDF) inhibitor with a Ki of 0.28 nM. Actinonin also inhibits MMP-1, MMP-3, MMP-8, MMP-9, and hmeprin α with Ki values of 300 nM, 1,700 nM, 190 nM, 330 nM, and 20 nM, respectively. Actinonin is an apoptosis inducer. Actinonin has antiproliferative and antitumor activities[1][2][3][4][5].
M104 peptide is an OXA-48 carbapenemase inhibitor and antibiotic potentiator. M104 peptide effectively blocks the binding and active site cavity of OXA-48 . M104 peptide restores Meropenem (HY-13678)’s antibacterial activity against OXA-48-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae. M104 peptide can be used for the research of Carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae infection .
Fmoc-PNA-M(Boc)-OH is a peptide nucleic acid monomer with Fmoc and Boc protecting groups. Fmoc-PNA-M(Boc)-OH can be used for synthesis of peptide nucleic acid .
Boc-PNA-M(Z)-OH is a protected peptide nucleic acid (PNA) monomer used in solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS). Boc-PNA-M(Z)-OH consists of an adenyl base protected with a benzyloxycarbonyl (Z) group and a backbone protected with a tert-butyloxycarbonyl (Boc) group, typically used for creating PNA oligomers.
DSPE-PEG5000-MG1 is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a MG1 peptide (HY-P11315). MG1 peptide is a M1 Microglia-targeting peptide. MG1 peptide can conjugate to anoparticles, crossing the BBB to precisely M1 microglia recognition and achieving controlled release and specific accumulation of drugs through intelligent molecular switching. DSPE-PEG5000-KTP can be used for drug delivery .
DSPE-PEG3400-MG1 is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a MG1 peptide (HY-P11315). MG1 peptide is a M1 Microglia-targeting peptide. MG1 peptide can conjugate to anoparticles, crossing the BBB to precisely M1 microglia recognition and achieving controlled release and specific accumulation of drugs through intelligent molecular switching. DSPE-PEG3400-KTP can be used for drug delivery .
DSPE-PEG1000-MG1 is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a MG1 peptide (HY-P11315). MG1 peptide is a M1 Microglia-targeting peptide. MG1 peptide can conjugate to anoparticles, crossing the BBB to precisely M1 microglia recognition and achieving controlled release and specific accumulation of drugs through intelligent molecular switching. DSPE-PEG1000-KTP can be used for drug delivery .
DSPE-PEG2000-MG1 is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a MG1 peptide (HY-P11315). MG1 peptide is a M1 Microglia-targeting peptide. MG1 peptide can conjugate to anoparticles, crossing the BBB to precisely M1 microglia recognition and achieving controlled release and specific accumulation of drugs through intelligent molecular switching. DSPE-PEG2000-KTP can be used for drug delivery .
Allyl-mannose-6-phosphonate (M6Pn; Compound 6) is a stable analogue of mannose-6-phosphate (M6P). Allyl-mannose-6-phosphonate can be used to synthesize M6Pn-peptide conjugates and construct lysosome-targeting chimeras (LYTAC) .
Aminopeptidase M, Porcine (EC 3.4.11.2), is a metalloproteinase that hydrolyzes almost all N-terminal amino acids of unsubstituted oligopeptides. It does not cleave X-Pro bonds or N-terminal blocked amino acids. Aminopeptidase M can be used for peptide sequence analysis.
Pep2m is a peptide receptor inhibitor. Pep2m inhibits the interaction between the C-terminus of the AMPA-type glutamate receptor (GluA2) subunit and N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive fusion protein (NSF). Pep2m prevents synaptic long-term depression (LTD). Pep2m can reduce postsynaptic currents in neurons, AMPA-mediated currents in cultured hippocampal neurons, and AMPA receptor surface expression [1] [2] [3] [4] [5].
α-Lytic Protease is an alternative specificity protease for proteomics applications, whose wild-type (WT) version cleaves after T, A, S, and V residues. α-Lytic Protease M190A Mutant has different cleavage specificities, and cleaves after M, F, and L residues. Both the WT and M190A forms of aLP geneRate peptides of similar average length as trypsin.
Demethylation-desulfuration-α-Amanitin-OH-PAB-Ala-Val-CO-C2-mal is a conjugate of an ADC drug toxin molecule and a linker, containing a degradable PEG linker and the toxin molecule M-4, which is a cyclic peptide derived from α-Amanitin (HY-19610) .
Fmoc-PNA-M (Bhoc)-OH is a standard peptide nucleic acid (PNA) monomer building block. Fmoc-PNA-M (Bhoc)-OH carries two protecting groups, Fmoc and Bhoc, and is specifically designed for solid-phase and automated PNA synthesis. Fmoc-PNA-M (Bhoc)-OH efficiently participates in the construction of sequence-specific PNA probes. Through its protecting group strategy, Fmoc-PNA-M (Bhoc)-OH ensures the accuracy and efficiency of PNA synthesis, and is one of the important raw materials for PNA synthesis at present .
DC_M5_2 is a WD40 repeat domain protein 5 (WDR5) inhibitor with an IC50 of 9.63 μM and a KD of 13.8 μM. DC_M5_2 binds to the WDR5 pocket that interacts with the MLL1 peptide, blocking the WDR5-MLL1 protein-protein interaction . DC_M5_2 can be used in leukemia-related research .
L-Ala-D-Glu-m-DAP-D-Ala-D-Ala is a key structured peptide of peptidoglycan of gram-negative bacteria. Peptidoglycan is a network of L-Ala-D-Glu-m-DAP-D-Ala-D-Ala cross-linking the repeated units of N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) and N-acetylmuramic acid (MurNAc). L-Ala-D-Glu-m-DAP-D-Ala-D-Ala can be used for bacterial metabolic labeling research .
IKVAVC is a derivative peptide of IKVAV with an artificially added cysteine (Cys) at its C-terminus. IKVAVC retains all the biological activities of the original IKVAV, mainly acting as a neural adhesion/differentiation signaling peptide, and is equipped with an engineered linker arm that enables covalent conjugation to molecular materials. IKVAV inhibits the migration and activation of fibroblasts, downregulates the TGF-β1 signaling pathway and endoplasmic reticulum stress, and promotes nerve repair. IKVAV regulates the phenotype of macrophages, shifting them from the pro-inflammatory M1 type to the pro-reparative M2 type .
PD150606 (Standard) is the analytical standard of PD150606 (HY-100529). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. PD 150606 is a selective, cell-permeable non-peptide calpain inhibitor with Ki values of 0.21 μM and 0.37 μM for μ- and m-calpains respectively, which is neuroprotective .
CQ31 is a PEPD and XPNPEP1 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.67 μM against PEPD and an IC50 of 122 μM against XPNPEP1. CQ31 inhibits the M24B aminopeptidase activity of PEPD and XPNPEP1. CQ31 induces the accumulation of Xaa-Pro-containing peptides, mildly inhibits DPP8/9, and triggers CASP1-dependent pyroptosis via activation of the CARD8 inflammasome and caspase-1. CQ31 can be used in research related to cancers such as acute myeloid leukemia .
m-PEG2000-NHS ester (mPEG2000-SC) is a reagent with both cell adhesion inhibition and peptide conjugation functions. The NHS ester group of m-PEG2000-NHS ester forms stable amide bonds with primary amine-containing molecules (e.g., the N-terminus of MMP-2-cleavable octapeptide) to generate mPEG-peptide intermediates for liposome surface modification. When m-PEG2000-NHS ester is immobilized on a cystamine-modified gold surface, it can construct an in vitro model for cell adhesion kinetic studies, and higher PEG density and thicker layers correlate with lower cell adhesion rates. m-PEG2000-NHS ester can synthesize MMP-2-responsive PEGylated lipid conjugates to achieve MMP-triggered dePEGylation in the tumor microenvironment. m-PEG2000-NHS ester can be used in studies related to colon cancer and other conditions .
DSPE-PEG2000-Mal-Cys-YEQDPWGVKWWY is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a M2-polarized macrophages targeting peptide (M2pep, YEQDPWGVKWWY). M2pep is conjugated to a proapoptotic peptide as monovalent or multivalent ligands to concentrate the toxic effect of the peptide to M2 macrophages. DSPE-PEG2000-Mal-Cys-YEQDPWGVKWWY can be used for drug delivery .
DSPE-PEG1000-Mal-Cys-YEQDPWGVKWWY is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a M2-polarized macrophages targeting peptide (M2pep, YEQDPWGVKWWY). M2pep is conjugated to a proapoptotic peptide as monovalent or multivalent ligands to concentrate the toxic effect of the peptide to M2 macrophages. DSPE-PEG1000-Mal-Cys-YEQDPWGVKWWY can be used for drug delivery .
DSPE-PEG3400-Mal-Cys-YEQDPWGVKWWY is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a M2-polarized macrophages targeting peptide (M2pep, YEQDPWGVKWWY). M2pep is conjugated to a proapoptotic peptide as monovalent or multivalent ligands to concentrate the toxic effect of the peptide to M2 macrophages. DSPE-PEG3400-Mal-Cys-YEQDPWGVKWWY can be used for drug delivery .
DSPE-PEG5000-Mal-Cys-YEQDPWGVKWWY is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a M2-polarized macrophages targeting peptide (M2pep, YEQDPWGVKWWY). M2pep is conjugated to a proapoptotic peptide as monovalent or multivalent ligands to concentrate the toxic effect of the peptide to M2 macrophages. DSPE-PEG5000-Mal-Cys-YEQDPWGVKWWY can be used for drug delivery .
DSPE-PEG5000-MG1 is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a MG1 peptide (HY-P11315). MG1 peptide is a M1 Microglia-targeting peptide. MG1 peptide can conjugate to anoparticles, crossing the BBB to precisely M1 microglia recognition and achieving controlled release and specific accumulation of drugs through intelligent molecular switching. DSPE-PEG5000-KTP can be used for drug delivery .
DSPE-PEG3400-MG1 is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a MG1 peptide (HY-P11315). MG1 peptide is a M1 Microglia-targeting peptide. MG1 peptide can conjugate to anoparticles, crossing the BBB to precisely M1 microglia recognition and achieving controlled release and specific accumulation of drugs through intelligent molecular switching. DSPE-PEG3400-KTP can be used for drug delivery .
DSPE-PEG1000-MG1 is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a MG1 peptide (HY-P11315). MG1 peptide is a M1 Microglia-targeting peptide. MG1 peptide can conjugate to anoparticles, crossing the BBB to precisely M1 microglia recognition and achieving controlled release and specific accumulation of drugs through intelligent molecular switching. DSPE-PEG1000-KTP can be used for drug delivery .
DSPE-PEG2000-MG1 is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a MG1 peptide (HY-P11315). MG1 peptide is a M1 Microglia-targeting peptide. MG1 peptide can conjugate to anoparticles, crossing the BBB to precisely M1 microglia recognition and achieving controlled release and specific accumulation of drugs through intelligent molecular switching. DSPE-PEG2000-KTP can be used for drug delivery .
LCMV gp33-41, the carboxyl-extended 9-aa-long peptide, is an lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus sequence restricted by MHC class I H-2Db molecules and presented to cytotoxic T lymphocytes .
Muscle homing peptideM12 can preferentially bind to surface protein of muscle cells. Muscle homing peptideM12 mediates enhanced cellular uptake of nanoparticles (NPs) in myoblasts in vitro. Muscle homing peptideM12 is covalently conjugated to PLGA-PEG NPs via the N-terminal α-amino groups of peptides using the N-hydroxysuccinimide ester reaction .
M2 Peptide is a peptide targeting M2-like tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs). M2 Peptide is used to carry drugs or small interfering RNA (siRNA) to promote the repolarization of M2-like macrophages to M1-like macrophages, thereby altering the immunosuppressive state in the tumor microenvironment and enhancing the anti-tumor immune response. M2 Peptide can be used to study the effect of macrophage polarization and how this polarization change affects tumor growth and metastasis .
TREM-1 inhibitory peptideM3 is a ligand-dependent TREM-1 antagonist. TREM-1 inhibitory peptideM3 can inhibit systemic and pulmonary pro-inflammatory cytokine and chemokine production and attenuate acute lung injury .
TREM-1 inhibitory peptide GF9 (Human TREM-1 (213-221)) is a TREM-1 inhibitor. TREM-1 inhibitory peptide GF9 blocks the TREM-1 signaling pathway via a ligand-independent mechanism, spontaneously inserts into the cell membrane to dissociate TREM-1 from DAP-12, and functions through the Signaling Chain Homooligomerization (SCHOOL) model. TREM-1 inhibitory peptide GF9 reduces the levels of TNFα, IL-1β, IL-6, and M-CSF. TREM-1 inhibitory peptide GF9 inhibits tumor growth, prolongs the survival of mice with pancreatic cancer models, ameliorates collagen-induced arthritis, and exerts protective effects on bone and cartilage simultaneously. TREM-1 inhibitory peptide GF9 can be used in research related to arthritis, pancreatic cancer, retinopathy, alcoholic liver disease, and liver cancer .
KS-133 is a bicyclic peptide with VIPR2 antagonistic activity that can cross the blood-brain barrier. KS-133 selectively blocks VIPR2-mediated Gq/Ca, Gs/cAMP, cAMP/PKA/ERK and PI3K/AKT/GSK3β signaling pathways. KS-133 inhibits VIPR2 agonist-induced CREB phosphorylation in the prefrontal cortex of mice. KS-133 shifts the polarization direction of macrophages toward M1. KS-133 attenuates cancer cell proliferation and reduces the cell cycle distribution level at the S-M phase. KS-133 exerts antitumor effects in a mouse model of colorectal cancer. KS-133 reverses cognitive decline in mouse models of psychiatric disorders. KS-133 can be used for research related to schizophrenia, colorectal cancer and breast cancer .
LCMV gp33-41 (TFA), the carboxyl-extended 9-aa-long peptide, is an lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus sequence restricted by MHC class I H-2Db molecules and presented to cytotoxic T lymphocytes .
Chemotactic Domain of Elastin is an elastin-derived peptide with chemotactic effects on certain tumor cells, such as M27 tumor cells. Chemotactic Domain of Elastin can be used in cancer research .
M65 TFA is a deleted peptide of maxadilan (61 a.a.) with deletion of the residues between positions 24 and 42 and is a specific antagonist of PACAP type 1 receptor that inhibits ANP secretion and can be used for relevant researches .
RP-832c is a synthetic analogue of host defense peptides (HDP), targeting the mannose receptor CD206 on the surface of M2 polarized macrophages (Kd = 3.5 μM). RP-832c binding to CD206 induces a significant conformational change in the receptor, activating signaling pathways that lead to rapid apoptosis and repolarization of CD206-positive M2 macrophages to an M1 phenotype. RP-832c treatment significantly reduces CD206 gene expression in M2 macrophages while transiently increasing expression of TNF-α, a marker for M1 macrophages. RP-832c is used for the studies of T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) .
PeptideM is a synthetic amino acid (18 amino acids in length which correspond to the amino acid positions 303-322 of bovine S-antigen: DTNLASSTIIKEGIDKTV), is capable of inducing experimental autoimmune uveitis in monkeys and Hartley guinea pigs as well as Lewis rats .
MG1 peptide is an M1 microglia-targeting peptide with blood-brain barrier permeability. MG1 peptide can be used in studies related to ischemic stroke and cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury .
M65 is a deleted peptide of maxadilan (61 a.a.) with deletion of the residues between positions 24 and 42 and is a specific antagonist of PACAP type 1 receptor that inhibits ANP secretion and can be used for relevant researches .
[S5K, F6Y, L9mL, M10Mox] neurokinin A (4-10) is a neuropeptide A analog and a peptide fragment of EB1002 (HY-P10746). [S5K, F6Y, L9mL, M10Mox] neurokinin A (4-10) is highly selective for mouse tachykinin receptors and human tachykinin receptor NK1R .
M918 is a cell-penetrating peptide. M918 is internalized by cells through endocytosis and can effectively penetrate a variety of cells in a non-toxic manner. M918 can be used in gene therapy and drug delivery system research .
Suc-Leu-Tyr-AMC is a fluorometric peptide substrate for µ-calpain and m-calpain. The excitation wavelength is 360 nm and the emission wavelength is 460 nm .
DOTA-TMVP1446 is a VEGFR-3 targeting peptide. DOTA-TMVP1446 labeled with 68Ga accurately detectes the status of lymph node metastasis, even in micrometastatic tumors, in the B16-F10 tumor mice model. DOTA-TMVP1446 can be used as a radiotracer for cancer-metastatic sentinel lymph nodes (m-SLN) imaging .
BGC1614 is a Nectin-4-targeting bicyclic toxin conjugate (BTC) belonging to the category of peptide-drug conjugates (PDCs). BGC1614 exhibits strong targeted binding ability to Nectin-4, with an KD of 3.859 × 10 -7M. BGC1614 exhibits superior antitumor efficacy in nude mice bearing PC-3 and N87 tumor xenografts. BGC1614 can be used for research related to Nectin-4-overexpressing tumors (such as prostate cancer, gastric cancer) .
G-Protein antagonist peptide is the substance P-related peptide that inhibits binding of G proteins to their receptors. G-Protein antagonist peptide competitively and reversibly inhibits M2 muscarinic receptor activation of Gi or Go and inhibits Gs activation by β-adrenoceptors.
Pt(IV)-M13 is a BBB-penetrable Platinum (IV) prodrug-perfluoroaryl macrocyclic peptide conjugate. Pt(IV)-M13 is cytotoxic to glioma stem cells and increases uptake of platinum in the brain. Pt(IV)-M13 can be used in the study of glioblastoma .
CKS9 is an M cell-targeting peptide. CKS9 exhibits high affinity towards M cells. CKS9 facilitates the transport of chitosan nanoparticles across the M cell to enter the follicle-associated epithelium (FAE) in Peyer’s patch (PP) of the gut. CKS9 can be used for swine dysentery research .
TMVP1446 is a VEGFR-3 targeting peptide. TMVP1446 labeled with cyanine 7 can be used as a radiotracer for cancer-metastatic sentinel lymph nodes (m-SLN) imaging .
Nef-M1 (Nef-Motif-1) is an antagonist peptide targeting CXCR4 and an apoptosis inducer derived from a myristoylated protein encoded by the nef gene in HIV. Nef-M1 inhibits tumor angiogenesis and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Nef-M1 activates the apoptosis pathway by increasing the level of caspase-3 in cancer cells. Nef-M1 simultaneously inhibits VEGF-A, p-GSK-3β and vimentin, and enhances E-cadherin, thereby inhibiting angiogenesis and EMT processes. Nef-M1 can be used in the study of colorectal cancer and breast cancer .
GB-6 is a short linear peptide that targets the gastrin releasing peptide receptor (GRPR). GRPR is overexpressed in pancreatic cancer. Based on the tumor selectivity and tumor-specific accumulation properties of GB-6, GB-6 labeled with near infrared (NIR) fluorescent dyes or radionuclide netium-99m (99mTc) can be used as a high-contrast imaging probe. GB-6 has excellent in vivo stability, with tumor to pancreatic and intestinal fluorescence signal ratios of 5.2 and 6.3, respectively, in SW199 0 subcutaneous xenograft models. GB-6 can rapidly target tumors and accurately delineate tumor boundaries, which has broad application prospects .
Coccinin is an antifungalpeptide. Coccinin can be purified from the seeds of large scarlet runner beans. Coccinin inhibits HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. Coccinin shows antifungal activity against M. arachidicola, F. oxysporum, P. piricola, B. cinerea, C. comatus and R. solani, with IC50s of 75, 81, 89, 109, 122 and 134 μM, respectively .
M133 peptide is a coronavirus-specific CD4 T cell epitope. M133 peptide is immunodominant in mice infected with the neurotropic coronavirus (the JHM strain of mouse hepatitis virus). M133 peptide forms a complex with MHC II molecules, which is recognized by specific TCRs, thereby activating CD4 T cells .
SK-MLCK M13 is a biological active peptide. (M-13 is a peptide that represents CAM-binding domain of Calmodulin (CaM) target proteins. CaM is an ubiquitous Ca2+ binding protein.)
cpm-1285m is a cell-permeable mutated peptide analogue of cpm-1285 (Bcl-2 inhibitory peptide). cpm-1285m contains a single substitution of alanine for Leu-151, and exhibits a decrease in Bcl-2 binding affinity with a reduction in IC50 of ∼15-fold. cpm-1285m can be used as a control of cpm-1285 .
R9H6 is a peptide containing nine arginine peptides and six histidine peptides. The LP(R9H6)m nanocomplex containing R9H6 exhibits high efficiency in mRNA delivery. R9H6 can be used in the research of anaplastic thyroid cancer .
G-Protein antagonist peptide TFA is a truncated substance P-related peptide, competes with receptor for G protein binding. G-Protein antagonist peptide TFA inhibits the activation of Gi or Go by M2 muscarinic cholinergic receptor (M2 mAChR) or of Gs by beta-adrenergic receptor in the reconstituted phospholipid vesicles, assayed by receptor-promoted GTP hydrolysis .
AC-P19M is an anticancer peptide. AC-P19M induces apoptosis by disrupting the cell membrane of cancer cells. AC-P19M reverses epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). AC-P19M shows anti-angiogenic activity through the inhibition of VEGF-VEGFR2/ERK/Akt signaling. AC-P19M can be used for lung cancer research .
Pep2m, myristoylated (Myr-Pep2m) is a cell-permeable peptide. Pep2m, myristoylated can disrupt the protein kinase ζ (PKMζ) downstream targets, N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor/glutamate receptor subunit 2 (NSF/GluR2) interactions. PKMζ is an autonomously active isozyme of protein kinase C (PKC) .
Pep2m, myristoylated TFA (Myr-Pep2m TFA) is a cell-permeable peptide. Pep2m, myristoylated TFA can disrupt the protein kinase ζ (PKMζ) downstream targets, N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor/glutamate receptor subunit 2 (NSF/GluR2) interactions. PKMζ is an autonomously active isozyme of protein kinase C (PKC) .
UCI-1 is a SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro) cyclic peptide inhibitor with an IC50 of 160 μM. UCI-1 shows no obvious cytotoxicity at the concentration of inhibiting Mpro. UCI-1 can be used in the study of anti-COVID-19 drugs .
M1145 TFA, a chimeric peptide, is a selective galanin receptor type 2 (GAL2) agonist, with a Ki of 6.55 nM. M1145 TFA shows more than 90-fold higher affinity for GAL2 over GAL1 (Ki=587 nM) and a 76-fold higher affinity over GalR3 (Ki=497 nM). M1145 TFA has an additive effect on the signal transduction of galanin .
HSV-1 Protease substrate is a peptide substrate for HSV-1 (Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1) protease, and the specificity constant (kcat/Km) at pH 7.5 for cleavage is 5.2 M-1 s -1 .
Aurein 3.1 is an antibiotic antimicrobial peptide. Aurein 2.6 is active against Gram-positive bacterial (MIC: 80, 50, 50, 50, 50 μM for M. luteus, S. aureus, S. epidermis, S. mutans, B. subtilis) .
Aurein 2.6 is an antibiotic antimicrobial peptide. Aurein 2.6 is active against Gram-positive bacterial (MIC: 25, 25, 30, 25, 30 μM for M. luteus, S. aureus, S. epidermis, S. mutans, B. subtilis) .
d-T101 peptide, a human hormone-peptide, is a T1/ST2 receptor ligand. d-T101 peptide binds to the T1/ST2 receptor and activates caspases 8, 9 and 3 mediated apoptosis, together with activation of JNKinase and p38 MAPKinase. d-T101 peptide also changes Golgi structural with function loss and downregulation of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress repair mechanism. d-T101 peptide has immunostimulatory and anticancer activity, selectively induces apoptosis in proliferating cancer cells and increases IL-2 and IFN-γ expression as well as the recruitment of NK cells and M1 macrophages to the tumor site .
Pep4c is an inactive control peptide for Pep2m (HY-P1058). Pep4c lacks functional activity to disrupt Protein Interacting with C Kinase 1 (PICK1)-AMPA receptor (GluA2) or N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor (NSF)-GluA2 interactions. Pep4c is used as a negative control in experiments to validate the specificity of Pep2m's effects on AMPA receptor trafficking and synaptic plasticity [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6].
M104 peptide is an OXA-48 carbapenemase inhibitor and antibiotic potentiator. M104 peptide effectively blocks the binding and active site cavity of OXA-48 . M104 peptide restores Meropenem (HY-13678)’s antibacterial activity against OXA-48-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae. M104 peptide can be used for the research of Carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae infection .
Fmoc-PNA-M(Boc)-OH is a peptide nucleic acid monomer with Fmoc and Boc protecting groups. Fmoc-PNA-M(Boc)-OH can be used for synthesis of peptide nucleic acid .
Boc-PNA-M(Z)-OH is a protected peptide nucleic acid (PNA) monomer used in solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS). Boc-PNA-M(Z)-OH consists of an adenyl base protected with a benzyloxycarbonyl (Z) group and a backbone protected with a tert-butyloxycarbonyl (Boc) group, typically used for creating PNA oligomers.
Pep2m is a peptide receptor inhibitor. Pep2m inhibits the interaction between the C-terminus of the AMPA-type glutamate receptor (GluA2) subunit and N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive fusion protein (NSF). Pep2m prevents synaptic long-term depression (LTD). Pep2m can reduce postsynaptic currents in neurons, AMPA-mediated currents in cultured hippocampal neurons, and AMPA receptor surface expression [1] [2] [3] [4] [5].
Fmoc-PNA-M (Bhoc)-OH is a standard peptide nucleic acid (PNA) monomer building block. Fmoc-PNA-M (Bhoc)-OH carries two protecting groups, Fmoc and Bhoc, and is specifically designed for solid-phase and automated PNA synthesis. Fmoc-PNA-M (Bhoc)-OH efficiently participates in the construction of sequence-specific PNA probes. Through its protecting group strategy, Fmoc-PNA-M (Bhoc)-OH ensures the accuracy and efficiency of PNA synthesis, and is one of the important raw materials for PNA synthesis at present .
L-Ala-D-Glu-m-DAP-D-Ala-D-Ala is a key structured peptide of peptidoglycan of gram-negative bacteria. Peptidoglycan is a network of L-Ala-D-Glu-m-DAP-D-Ala-D-Ala cross-linking the repeated units of N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) and N-acetylmuramic acid (MurNAc). L-Ala-D-Glu-m-DAP-D-Ala-D-Ala can be used for bacterial metabolic labeling research .
IKVAVC is a derivative peptide of IKVAV with an artificially added cysteine (Cys) at its C-terminus. IKVAVC retains all the biological activities of the original IKVAV, mainly acting as a neural adhesion/differentiation signaling peptide, and is equipped with an engineered linker arm that enables covalent conjugation to molecular materials. IKVAV inhibits the migration and activation of fibroblasts, downregulates the TGF-β1 signaling pathway and endoplasmic reticulum stress, and promotes nerve repair. IKVAV regulates the phenotype of macrophages, shifting them from the pro-inflammatory M1 type to the pro-reparative M2 type .
Actinonin ((-)-Actinonin) is a naturally occurring antibacterial agent produced by Actinomyces. Actinonin inhibits aminopeptidase M, aminopeptidase N and leucine aminopeptidase. Actinonin is a potent reversible peptide deformylase (PDF) inhibitor with a Ki of 0.28 nM. Actinonin also inhibits MMP-1, MMP-3, MMP-8, MMP-9, and hmeprin α with Ki values of 300 nM, 1,700 nM, 190 nM, 330 nM, and 20 nM, respectively. Actinonin is an apoptosis inducer. Actinonin has antiproliferative and antitumor activities .
Virginiamycin S1 is a cyclic hexadepsipeptide antibiotic, inhibits bacterial protein synthesis at the level of aminoacyl-tRNA binding and peptide bond formation. Virginiamycin S1 belongs to the type B compounds in the streptogramin family and is produced by Streptomyces virginiae, shows a strong bactericidal activity against a wide range of Gram-positive bacteria. Virginiamycin S1 together with virginiamycin M1 is more effective in treat multidrug-resistant bacterial infections [1][2].
Leuhistin is an AP-M (aminopeptidase-M) inhibitor. AP-M is an inactivating enzyme of bioactive peptides in cerebral
membranes. Leuhistin can be produced by Bacillus laterosporus BMI156-14F1 .
Glidobactin A is an acyl peptide antibiotic. Glidobactin A has activity against Candida, Aspergillus fumigatus and Trichophyton, but it is not effective against Candida albicansM-9 infection in mice .
Virginiamycin S1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Virginiamycin S1. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Virginiamycin S1 is a cyclic hexadepsipeptide antibiotic, inhibits bacterial protein synthesis at the level of aminoacyl-tRNA binding and peptide bond formation. Virginiamycin S1 belongs to the type B compounds in the streptogramin family and is produced by Streptomyces virginiae, shows a strong bactericidal activity against a wide range of Gram-positive bacteria. Virginiamycin S1 together with virginiamycin M1 is more effective in treat multidrug-resistant bacterial infections .
Actinonin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Actinonin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Actinonin ((-)-Actinonin) is a naturally occurring antibacterial agent produced by Actinomyces. Actinonin inhibits aminopeptidase M, aminopeptidase N and leucine aminopeptidase. Actinonin is a potent reversible peptide deformylase (PDF) inhibitor with a Ki of 0.28 nM. Actinonin also inhibits MMP-1, MMP-3, MMP-8, MMP-9, and hmeprin α with Ki values of 300 nM, 1,700 nM, 190 nM, 330 nM, and 20 nM, respectively. Actinonin is an apoptosis inducer. Actinonin has antiproliferative and antitumor activities[1][2][3][4][5].
The fusion glycoprotein F0/F protein is initially an inactive precursor that is cleaved by furin-like proteases to produce the mature F1 and F2 fusion glycoproteins. As a class I viral fusion protein, it undergoes prefusion, prehairpin, and postfusion states. Fusion glycoprotein F0/F Protein, HRSV (His, B2M) is the recombinant Virus-derived Fusion glycoprotein F0/F protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-B2M, N-6*His labeled tag.
Fmoc-L-Lys(Pentynoyl-DIM)-OH is a click chemistry reagent containing an azide. Fmoc-L-Lys(Pentynoyl-DIM)-OH can be used as a SPPS building block for the “helping hand” strategy for purification of highly insoluble peptides. Solubilizing residues are attached to the Lys side-chains using Click-chemistry. The solubilizing tag can be removed with 1M hydrazine or hydroxylamine solution . It contains an azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing alkyne groups. It can also undergo ring strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
Fmoc-L-Lys(N3-Aca-DIM)-OH is a click chemistry reagent containing an azide group. Used as a SPPS building-block for the “helping hand” strategy for purification of highly insoluble peptides. Solubilizing residues are attached to the Lys side-chains using Click-chemistry. The solubilizing tag can be removed with 1M hydrazine or hydroxylamine solution . It contains an azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing alkyne groups. It can also undergo ring strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
m-PEG2000-NHS ester (mPEG2000-SC) is a reagent with both cell adhesion inhibition and peptide conjugation functions. The NHS ester group of m-PEG2000-NHS ester forms stable amide bonds with primary amine-containing molecules (e.g., the N-terminus of MMP-2-cleavable octapeptide) to generate mPEG-peptide intermediates for liposome surface modification. When m-PEG2000-NHS ester is immobilized on a cystamine-modified gold surface, it can construct an in vitro model for cell adhesion kinetic studies, and higher PEG density and thicker layers correlate with lower cell adhesion rates. m-PEG2000-NHS ester can synthesize MMP-2-responsive PEGylated lipid conjugates to achieve MMP-triggered dePEGylation in the tumor microenvironment. m-PEG2000-NHS ester can be used in studies related to colon cancer and other conditions .
DSPE-PEG2000-Mal-Cys-YEQDPWGVKWWY is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a M2-polarized macrophages targeting peptide (M2pep, YEQDPWGVKWWY). M2pep is conjugated to a proapoptotic peptide as monovalent or multivalent ligands to concentrate the toxic effect of the peptide to M2 macrophages. DSPE-PEG2000-Mal-Cys-YEQDPWGVKWWY can be used for drug delivery .
DSPE-PEG1000-Mal-Cys-YEQDPWGVKWWY is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a M2-polarized macrophages targeting peptide (M2pep, YEQDPWGVKWWY). M2pep is conjugated to a proapoptotic peptide as monovalent or multivalent ligands to concentrate the toxic effect of the peptide to M2 macrophages. DSPE-PEG1000-Mal-Cys-YEQDPWGVKWWY can be used for drug delivery .
DSPE-PEG3400-Mal-Cys-YEQDPWGVKWWY is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a M2-polarized macrophages targeting peptide (M2pep, YEQDPWGVKWWY). M2pep is conjugated to a proapoptotic peptide as monovalent or multivalent ligands to concentrate the toxic effect of the peptide to M2 macrophages. DSPE-PEG3400-Mal-Cys-YEQDPWGVKWWY can be used for drug delivery .
DSPE-PEG5000-Mal-Cys-YEQDPWGVKWWY is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a M2-polarized macrophages targeting peptide (M2pep, YEQDPWGVKWWY). M2pep is conjugated to a proapoptotic peptide as monovalent or multivalent ligands to concentrate the toxic effect of the peptide to M2 macrophages. DSPE-PEG5000-Mal-Cys-YEQDPWGVKWWY can be used for drug delivery .
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Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
MedchemExpress Validation 03
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
MedchemExpress Validation 04
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
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