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adrenals

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By Targets:	11β-HSD (5) 3β-HSD (1) 5-HT Receptor (2) Acyltransferase (2) Adenylate Cyclase (1) Adrenergic Receptor (6) Akt (5) Aminopeptidase (1) AMPK (3) Androgen Receptor (5) Angiotensin Receptor (15) Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) (3) Antibiotic (8) Apoptosis (7) Autophagy (5) Bacterial (10) Biochemical Assay Reagents (4) Calcium Channel (9) CaMK (1) CFTR (6) CRFR (7) Cytochrome P450 (7) DNA/RNA Synthesis (1) Dopamine Receptor (1) Dopamine β-hydroxylase (3) Drug Derivative (4) Drug Intermediate (2) Drug Metabolite (1) Endogenous Metabolite (40) Environmental Pollutants (3) Fungal (3) GABA Receptor (7) GCGR (1) Glucocorticoid Receptor (21) GnRH Receptor (2) iGluR (8) Interleukin Related (2) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (21) LPL Receptor (1) mAChR (1) Mas-related G-protein-coupled Receptor (MRGPR) (2) Melanocortin Receptor (10) mGluR (1) Mineralocorticoid Receptor (10) Mitochondrial Metabolism (3) mTOR (4) Neurokinin Receptor (1) Neuropeptide B/W Receptor (3) NF-κB (8) NO Synthase (1) Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog (1) Opioid Receptor (1) Oxytocin Receptor (1) PERK (4) PGC-1α (1) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (3) PI3K (2) PKA (1) Potassium Channel (1) PPAR (7) Progesterone Receptor (5) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (3) Reference Standards (22) SARS-CoV (4) Sigma Receptor (6) TGF-beta/Smad (2) TNF Receptor (2) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (1) Tryptophan Hydroxylase (1) Vasopressin Receptor (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (38) Cardiovascular Disease (41) Endocrinology (51) Infection (6) Inflammation/Immunology (41) Metabolic Disease (53) Neurological Disease (55)
Click Chemistry:	Alkynes (3)
Oligonucleotides:	Nucleotide Analogs (1) Adenine Nucleotide (1)

177

Inhibitors & Agonists

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-N0583

Hydrocortisone Maximum Cited Publications 85 Publications Verification Cortisol	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Glucocorticoid Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
Hydrocortisone (Cortisol) is a steroid hormone or glucocorticoid secreted by the adrenal cortex .

HY-113313

Aldosterone 5+ Cited Publications	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
Aldosterone is the primary mineralocorticoid. Aldosterone is a steroid hormone, and it is synthesized and secreted in response to renin-angiotensin system activation (RAS) or high dietary potassium by the zona glomerulosa (ZG) of the adrenal cortex. Aldosterone activity is dependent by the binding and activation of the cytoplasmic/nuclear mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) at cellular level .

HY-B1811

Vasopressin Maximum Cited Publications 6 Publications Verification Arginine vasopressin; Antidiuretic hormone	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
Vasopressin is a cyclic nonapeptide that is synthesized centrally in the hypothalamus. Vasopressin participates in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, and regulates pituitary corticotropin secretion by potentiating the stimulatory effects of corticotropin releasing factor. Vasopressin also can act as a neurotransmitter, exerting its action by binding to specific G protein-coupled receptors .

HY-113414

Deoxycorticosterone 5 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite Mineralocorticoid Receptor	Others Inflammation/Immunology
Deoxycorticosterone is a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal gland that possesses mineralocorticoid activity and acts as an aldosterone precursor. Deoxycorticosterone is an agonist for O. mykiss mineralocorticoid receptor (rtMR) transcription with EC₅₀ of 0.16 nM . Deoxycorticosterone could acts as an immune stimulator in fish .

HY-106203

Crinecerfont SSR-125543	CFTR	Metabolic Disease
Crinecerfont (SSR-125543) is an orally effective corticotropin-releasing factor receptor type-1 (CRF1 receptor) antagonist. Crinecerfont blocks CRF1 receptor signaling to reduce adrenocorticotropic hormone secretion. Crinecerfont improves hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis negative feedback sensitivity in chronically stressed mice. Crinecerfont can be used for the research of chronic stress conditions and classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency . Crinecerfont is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-N0583R

Hydrocortisone (Standard) Maximum Cited Publications 85 Publications Verification Cortisol (Standard)	Reference Standards Glucocorticoid Receptor Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
Hydrocortisone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hydrocortisone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hydrocortisone (Cortisol) is a steroid hormone or glucocorticoid secreted by the adrenal cortex .

HY-B1203

Fludrocortisone 9α-Fludrocortisone; 9α-Fluorcortisol	Mineralocorticoid Receptor Glucocorticoid Receptor Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Fludrocortisone (9α-Fludrocortisone) is an orally active mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Fludrocortisone suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokine expression, reduces CCL2, IL-6, IL-8 levels, upregulates mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) expression, induces PI3K/Akt, GSK-3β, CREB, ERK1/2, mTOR phosphorylation, blocks Tau hyperphosphorylation, prevents apoptosis, promotes survival and proliferation, enhances renal sodium and water transport, increases plasma volume and blood pressure, reduces plasma potassium and renin activity, stimulates erythropoietin expression, modulates uterine receptivity genes, and reverses PP242-induced MUC1 upregulation. Fludrocortisone can be used for the research of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, postural hypotension, and adrenal insufficiency .

HY-P3419

PAMP-12 (unmodified) 2 Publications Verification	Mas-related G-protein-coupled Receptor (MRGPR) PERK Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
PAMP-12 (unmodified) is an endogenous peptide and is a MrgX2 agonist. PAMP-12 (unmodified) can reduce cAMP accumulation, increase Ca ²⁺levels, enhance beta-arrestin recruitment, decrease IP-1, and increases phosphoERK. PAMP-12 (unmodified) can elicit hypotension through inhibiting catecholamine secretion from sympathetic nerve endings and adrenal chromaffin cells. PAMP-12 (unmodified) can be used for the research of hypotension and ulcerative colitis .

HY-W013215

Adrenic acid 1 Publications Verification cis-7,10,13,16-Docosatetraenoic acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Adrenic Acid (cis-7,10,13,16-Docosatetraenoic acid) is a naturally polyunsaturated fatty acid in the adrenal gland, brain, kidney, and vasculature. Adrenic Acid can regulate the vascular tone in arteries of the adrenal cortex. Adrenic Acid also is an inflammation enhancer in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-B1203A

Fludrocortisone acetate 1 Publications Verification 9α-Fludrocortisone acetate; 9α-Fluorcortisol acetate	Mineralocorticoid Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Fludrocortisone acetate (9α-Fludrocortisone acetate) is an orally active synthetic mineralocorticoid. Fludrocortisone acetate can effectively control sodium retention. Fludrocortisone acetate is used in studies of cardiac injury, adrenal insufficiency and orthostatic hypotension .

HY-113422

Tetrahydrocorticosterone	Endogenous Metabolite Glucocorticoid Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Tetrahydrocorticosterone is a glucocorticoid. One of its active forms, 5α-Tetrahydrocorticosterone (HY-113364), exerts its effects by binding to the GC receptor and inhibiting inflammatory processes. Tetrahydrocorticosterone is naturally synthesized by the adrenal glands and plays a key role in regulating the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins and fats .

HY-117743

Eprosartan 4 Publications Verification SKF-108566J free base	Angiotensin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
Eprosartan (SKF-108566J free base) is a selective, competitive, nonpeptid and orally active angiotensin II receptor antagonist, used as an antihypertensive. Eprosartan binds angiotensin II receptor with IC₅₀s of 9.2 nM and 3.9 nM in rat and human adrenal cortical membranes, respectively .

HY-114464

11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione 4-Androsten-11β-ol-3,17-dione	Endogenous Metabolite 11β-HSD	Endocrinology
11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione (4-Androsten-11β-ol-3,17-dione) is a steroid mainly found in the the adrenal origin (11β-hydroxylase is present in adrenal tissue, but absent in ovarian tissue). 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione is a 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11βHSD) isozymes inhibitor. As 4-androstenedione increases, measuring plasma 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione can distinguish the adrenal or ovarian origin of hyperandrogenism .

HY-N0583S2

Hydrocortisone-d4 Cortisol-d₄	Glucocorticoid Receptor Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
Hydrocortisone-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Hydrocortisone. Hydrocortisone (Cortisol) is a steroid hormone or glucocorticoid secreted by the adrenal cortex .

HY-113151

18-Oxocortisol	Mineralocorticoid Receptor Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
18-Oxocortisol is a derivative of cortisol that is produced by aldosterone synthase (CYP11B2). 18-Oxocortisol is a naturally occurring mineralocorticoid agonist. 18-Oxocortisol is a biomarker in adrenal vein sampling .

HY-15834A

Eprosartan mesylate 4 Publications Verification SKF-108566J	Angiotensin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
Eprosartan mesylate (SKF-108566J) is a selective, competitive, nonpeptid and orally active angiotensin II receptor antagonist, used as an antihypertensive. Eprosartan mesylate binds angiotensin II receptor with IC₅₀s of 9.2 nM and 3.9 nM in rat and human adrenal cortical membranes, respectively .

HY-107339

Deserpidine Harmonyl	Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Deserpidine (Harmonyl) is an alkaloid isolated from the root of Rauwolfia canescens related to Reserpine. Deserpidine is used as an antihypertensive agent and a tranquilizer. Deserpidine is a competitive angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. Deserpidine also decreases angiotensin II-induced aldosterone secretion by the adrenal cortex .

HY-106373

Adrenocorticotropic hormone 1 Publications Verification ACTH; Adrenocorticotrophic hormone	Androgen Receptor Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism Interleukin Related TNF Receptor	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH; Adrenocorticotrophic hormone) is a polypeptide tropic hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland. Adrenocorticotropic hormone stimulates cortisol secretion from the adrenal cortex via the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Adrenocorticotropic hormone regulates cortisol and androgen production. Adrenocorticotropic hormone can promote the development of spermatogenesis. Adrenocorticotropic hormone can relieve acute inflammation in gout models by inhibiting the polarization of macrophages to M1 type, inhibiting ROS and proinflammatory factor production and protecting mitochondrial function. Adrenocorticotropic hormone can be used for the researches of inflammation, endocrinology, metabolic disease, such as gout and nephrotic syndrome .

HY-14281

Trilostane 2 Publications Verification Win 24540	3β-HSD	Endocrinology Cancer
Trilostane (Win 24540) is a competitive and orally active 3-β-hydroxysteroiddehydrogenase (3β-HSD) inhibitor. Trilostane is a synthetic nonhormonal steroid. Trilostane can be used for the research of breast cancer and prostate cancer .

HY-106203A

Crinecerfont hydrochloride SSR-125543 hydrochloride	CFTR	Metabolic Disease
Crinecerfont (SSR-125543) hydrochloride is an orally effective corticotropin-releasing factor receptor type-1 (CRF1 receptor) antagonist. Crinecerfont hydrochloride blocks CRF1 receptor signaling to reduce adrenocorticotropic hormone secretion. Crinecerfont hydrochloride improves hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis negative feedback sensitivity in chronically stressed mice. Crinecerfont hydrochloride can be used for the research of chronic stress conditions and classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency . Crinecerfont hydrochloride is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-137243

Adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate disodium	Endogenous Metabolite Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog	Others
Adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate disodium is an endogenous purine nucleotide. Adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate disodium acts as an inhibitor of bovine adrenal estrogen sulfotransferase (EST) with a K_i value of 7.0 μM. It also serves as an indispensable specific cofactor for the pregnenolone-binding protein (PBP) steroid-binding complex, with an EC₅₀ value of 1.5 μM in guinea pigs .

HY-P0060A

Tetracosactide acetate Tetracosactrin acetate; ACTH(1–24) acetate	CRFR Melanocortin Receptor	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Tetracosactide acetate (Tetracosactrin acetate ) is the acetate salt form of Tetracosactide (HY-P0060). Tetracosactide acetate is an analogue of adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH). Tetracosactide acetate is the agonist for melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R) that activates human MC4R with an EC₅₀ of 0.65 nM. Tetracosactide acetate can stimulate the release of corticosteroids such as cortisol from the adrenal gland. Tetracosactide acetate is currently used for the research of ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, juvenile/adult rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthrosis .

HY-N0583S1

Hydrocortisone-d7 Cortisol-d₇	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Glucocorticoid Receptor Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
Hydrocortisone-d₇ is the deuterium labeled Hydrocortisone. Hydrocortisone (Cortisol) is a steroid hormone or glucocorticoid secreted by the adrenal cortex .

HY-108059

β-Cryptoxanthin (3R)-β-Cryptoxanthin	Drug Derivative	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
β-Cryptoxanthin ((3R)-β-Cryptoxanthin) is an orally active carotenoid found in fruits and vegetables such as angerines, red peppers, and pumpkin. β-Cryptoxanthin inhibits prevents osteoclast formation and inhibits bone resorption. β-Cryptoxanthin maintains retinol status in vivo. β-cryptoxanthin shows anti-inflammation and anticancer activity. β-Cryptoxanthin can be used for the researches of osteoporosis and bladder carcer .

HY-W014728

N-Methyldopamine hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification	Dopamine Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
N-Methyldopamine hydrochloride is a precursor of adrenaline in the adrenal medulla. N-Methyldopamine hydrochloride is a modification of the dopamine (DA), and retains agonist activity at the DA1 receptor. N-Methyldopamine hydrochloride remains capable of universal surface coating and secondary reactions using the surface catechols. N-Methyldopamine hydrochloride can be used for heart failure research .

HY-113313S1

Aldosterone-d7	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
Aldosterone-d₇ is the deuterium labeled Aldosterone. Aldosterone is the primary mineralocorticoid. Aldosterone is a steroid hormone, and it is synthesized and secreted in response to renin-angiotensin system activation (RAS) or high dietary potassium by the zona glomerulosa (ZG) of the adrenal cortex. Aldosterone activity is dependent by the binding and activation of the cytoplasmic/nuclear mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) at cellular level .

HY-P0060

Tetracosactide Tetracosactrin; ACTH(1–24)	CRFR Melanocortin Receptor	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Tetracosactide (Tetracosactrin) is an analogue of adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH). Tetracosactide is the agonist for melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R) that activates human MC4R with an EC₅₀ of 0.65 nM. Tetracosactide can stimulate the release of corticosteroids such as cortisol from the adrenal gland. Tetracosactide is currently used for the research of ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, juvenile/adult rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthrosis .

HY-113313S

Aldosterone-d8	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
Aldosterone-d₈ is a deuterium labeled Aldosterone. Aldosterone, produced in the adrenal zona glomerulosa, regulates blood pressure .

HY-N0583S5

Hydrocortisone-d2 Cortisol-d₂	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Glucocorticoid Receptor Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
Hydrocortisone-d₂ is the deuterium labeled Hydrocortisone. Hydrocortisone (Cortisol) is a steroid hormone or glucocorticoid secreted by the adrenal cortex .

HY-114464S1

11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione-d7 4-Androsten-11β-ol-3,17-dione-d₇	Endogenous Metabolite 11β-HSD	Others
11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione-d₇ is the deuterium labeled 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione. 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione (4-Androsten-11β-ol-3,17-dione) is a steroid mainly found in the the adrenal origin (11β-hydroxylase is present in adrenal tissue, but absent in ovarian tissue). 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione is a 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11βHSD) isozymes inhibitor

HY-17657

Androst-5-enediol sulfate sodium 5-Androstenediol 3-sulfate sodium	Drug Intermediate	Metabolic Disease
Androst-5-enediol sulfate (5-Androstenediol 3-sulfate) sodium salt is an adrenal Δ5-steroid sulfate that synthesized by zona reticularis of adrenal depending on the lyase and Cytochrome b5 type A (CYB5A) activity. Androst-5-enediol sulfate sodium salt is a precursor hormone and can be desulfated to produce more potent androgens, including testosterone, in peripheral tissues like skin and liver. The serum level of Androst-5-enediol sulfate sodium salt has an age-related increase .

HY-113405

21-Deoxycortisol	Endogenous Metabolite	Endocrinology
21-Deoxycortisol is an endogenous metabolite. 21-Deoxycortisol is a sign of congenital adrenal hyperplasia .

HY-107935

6α-Fluoroprednisolone Fluprednisolone	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Inflammation/Immunology
6α-Fluoroprednisolone (Fluprednisolone) is an internal standard for methylprednisolone, prednisolone and prednisone. 6α-Fluoroprednisolone is an anti-inflammatory agent. 6α-Fluoroprednisolone can be used for congenital adrenal virilism and Addison's disease research .

HY-113603

Tildacerfont SPR001; LY2371712	CRFR	Metabolic Disease
Tildacerfont (SPR001; LY2371712) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-penetrant selective corticotropin-releasing factor type 1 (CRF1) receptor antagonist. Tildacerfont selectively blocks CRF1 receptors, thereby inhibiting the release of pituitary adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). Tildacerfont can be used in research related to congenital adrenal hyperplasia .

HY-113414S

Deoxycorticosterone-d8	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Deoxycorticosterone-d₈ is the deuterium labeled Deoxycorticosterone. Deoxycorticosterone is a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal gland that possesses mineralocorticoid activity and acts as an aldosterone precursor .

HY-113414R

Deoxycorticosterone (Standard) 5 Publications Verification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Deoxycorticosterone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Deoxycorticosterone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Deoxycorticosterone is a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal gland that possesses mineralocorticoid activity and acts as an aldosterone precursor.

HY-N0583S3

Hydrocortisone-d3 Cortisol-d₃	Glucocorticoid Receptor Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
Hydrocortisone-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Hydrocortisone. Hydrocortisone (Cortisol) is a steroid hormone or glucocorticoid secreted by the adrenal cortex .

HY-113215

Allotetrahydrocortisol 5a-Tetrahydrocortisol	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Allotetrahydrocortisol (5a-Tetrahydrocortisol) is a metabolite of Cortisol. Cortisol is the main glucocorticoid in human. It is produced in adrenal cortex and plays a crucial role in many physiological processes .

HY-W741510

21-Deoxy cortisone 21-Desoxycortisone; NSC 38722	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
21-Deoxy Cortisone (21-Desoxycortisone; NSC 38722) is a corticosteroid metabolite of 11-ketoprogesterone. It is formed from 11-ketoprogesterone by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isozyme CYP17A1, but can also be produced by oxidation of 21-deoxycortisone (HY-113405) by 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (11β-HSD2). Congenital adrenal hyperplasia is an inborn error of metabolism characterized by a deficiency of 21-hydroxylase, and 21-Deoxy Cortisone levels are elevated in patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia.

HY-106373A

Adrenocorticotropic hormone TFA 1 Publications Verification ACTH TFA; Adrenocorticotrophic hormone TFA	Androgen Receptor Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism Interleukin Related TNF Receptor	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH; Adrenocorticotrophic hormone) TFA is a polypeptide tropic hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland. Adrenocorticotropic hormone TFA stimulates cortisol secretion from the adrenal cortex via the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Adrenocorticotropic hormone TFA regulates cortisol and androgen production. Adrenocorticotropic hormone TFA can promote the development of spermatogenesis. Adrenocorticotropic hormone TFA can relieve acute inflammation in gout models by inhibiting the polarization of macrophages to M1 type, inhibiting ROS and proinflammatory factor production and protecting mitochondrial function. Adrenocorticotropic hormone TFA can be used for the researches of inflammation, endocrinology, metabolic disease, such as gout and nephrotic syndrome .

HY-P1298A

Sauvagine TFA	CRFR	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
Sauvagine TFA is a corticotropin-releasing factor receptor (CRFR) agonist. Sauvagine TFA activates HM-CRF receptors to stimulate intracellular cAMP accumulation, activates PC-CRF receptors to trigger associated signaling pathways, and stimulates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. Sauvagine TFA can be used for research on central nervous system and blood diseases .

HY-113155A

17-Hydroxypregnenolone sulfate sodium	Drug Intermediate	Neurological Disease
17-Hydroxypregnenolone sulfate sodium is a key intermediate in adrenal and gonadal steroidogenesis. 17-Hydroxypregnenolone sulfate sodium acts as a precursor in the biosynthesis of steroid hormones (e.g., glucocorticoids, sex hormones). 17-Hydroxypregnenolone sulfate sodium is promising for research of adrenal function development and neurosteroid-related diseases (e.g., cognitive impairment, neurodegenerative diseases) .

HY-113448

CE(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)) 20:3 (8Z,11Z,14Z) CE; 20:3 n-6 CE; 20:3 (8Z,11Z,14Z) Cholesterol Ester	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
Cholesteryl homo-γ-linolenate is a cholesterol ester. It accumulates in the adrenal gland of rabbits fed a diet high in linolenic acid.1 Levels of cholesteryl homo-γ-linolenate are decreased and positively correlate with cognitive decline in HIV-infected humans.

HY-P3979

Defensin HNP 4 HNP 4	Bacterial Melanocortin Receptor	Infection
Defensin HNP 4 (HNP 4) is a host-defense peptide that has antimicrobial activity against Gram-negative bacteria. Defensin HNP 4 inhibits ACTH stimulated synthesis of Corticosterone (HY-B1618) in rat adrenal cell suspensions .

HY-P3069

γ-Neuropeptide (rabbit)	Neurokinin Receptor	Neurological Disease Endocrinology
γ-Neuropeptide (rabbit) can be isolated from rabbit intestine. γ-Neuropeptide is an endogenous neurokinin peptide that acts as a neurokinin 2 (NK2) receptor agonist. γ-Neuropeptide mediates hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, as well as reproductive hormone release .

HY-P1298

Sauvagine	CRFR	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
Sauvagine is a corticotropin-releasing factor receptor (CRFR) agonist. Sauvagine activates HM-CRF receptors to stimulate intracellular cAMP accumulation, activates PC-CRF receptors to trigger associated signaling pathways, and stimulates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. Sauvagine can be used for research on central nervous system and blood diseases .

HY-113313R

Aldosterone (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
Aldosterone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aldosterone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aldosterone is the primary mineralocorticoid. Aldosterone is a steroid hormone, and it is synthesized and secreted in response to renin-angiotensin system activation (RAS) or high dietary potassium by the zona glomerulosa (ZG) of the adrenal cortex. Aldosterone activity is dependent by the binding and activation of the cytoplasmic/nuclear mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) at cellular level .

HY-P2867

Phosphodiesterase II, Bovine Spleen 3′-Exonuclease	Phosphodiesterase (PDE)	Neurological Disease
Phosphodiesterase II (EC 3.1.16.1), namely phosphodiesterase 2, is mainly involved in the hydrolysis of the important second messengers cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), and is often used in biochemical research. Phosphodiesterase II is expressed in a variety of tissues, such as the adrenal medulla, brain, heart, platelets, macrophages and endothelial cells, and is involved in the regulation of many different intracellular processes .

HY-W741441

Tetrahydro Aldosterone	Angiotensin Receptor	Others
Tetrahydro Aldosterone is a steroid which can inhibit adrenal angiotensin II receptors with an IC₅₀ of 10 μM .

HY-P3117

PACAP (6-27) (human, ovine, rat) Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide (6-27)	Adenylate Cyclase	Neurological Disease
PACAP (6-27) (human, ovine, rat) is a PACAP receptor antagonist that blocks the canine adrenal catecholamine response to exogenous vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP). PACAP (6-27) (human, ovine, rat) has the potential to study cardiovascular and neurological diseases .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-D1056A3

Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6

LPS, from Escherichia coli (O26:B6)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli (Escherichia coli) O26:B6 are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from E. coli, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6 exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A, and can be recognized by the core-specific monoclonal antibody MAb J8-4C10. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6 can promote an increase in pro-inflammatory cytokines in plasma, thereby triggering hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) activation and leading to adrenal oxidative damage. The pathogenic effects of Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6 can be used to construct various models, such as cellular inflammation models, sepsis, acute lung injury models, adrenal dysfunction models, and bladder infection models, etc .
It is recommended to prepare a solution with concentration ≥2 mg/mL. Vortex thoroughly for more than 10 minutes. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, silanized container or low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage, and mix thoroughly before use.

HY-NP0209

Hydrocortisone-OVA	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Hydrocortisone-OVA is a conjugate of Hydrocortisone (HY-N0583) and OVA peptide. Hydrocortisone (Cortisol) is a steroid hormone or glucocorticoid secreted by the adrenal cortex .

HY-W699238

S-(-)-Aminoglutethimide D-tartrate

Biochemical Assay Reagents

S-(-)-Aminoglutethimide D-tartrate is an aromatase inhibitor with activity that blocks adrenal steroidogenesis. S-(-)-Aminoglutethimide D-tartrate can be used to inhibit steroid-related diseases. S-(-)-Aminoglutethimide D-tartrate is often used clinically to control certain types of cancer. S-(-)-Aminoglutethimide D-tartrate effectively reduces testosterone and estrogen levels through an enzyme inhibition mechanism.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-B1811

Vasopressin Maximum Cited Publications 6 Publications Verification Arginine vasopressin; Antidiuretic hormone	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
Vasopressin is a cyclic nonapeptide that is synthesized centrally in the hypothalamus. Vasopressin participates in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, and regulates pituitary corticotropin secretion by potentiating the stimulatory effects of corticotropin releasing factor. Vasopressin also can act as a neurotransmitter, exerting its action by binding to specific G protein-coupled receptors .

HY-P3419

PAMP-12 (unmodified) 2 Publications Verification	Mas-related G-protein-coupled Receptor (MRGPR) PERK Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
PAMP-12 (unmodified) is an endogenous peptide and is a MrgX2 agonist. PAMP-12 (unmodified) can reduce cAMP accumulation, increase Ca ²⁺levels, enhance beta-arrestin recruitment, decrease IP-1, and increases phosphoERK. PAMP-12 (unmodified) can elicit hypotension through inhibiting catecholamine secretion from sympathetic nerve endings and adrenal chromaffin cells. PAMP-12 (unmodified) can be used for the research of hypotension and ulcerative colitis .

HY-P0097

Nonapeptide-1 2 Publications Verification Melanostatine-5	Melanocortin Receptor	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology Cancer
Nonapeptide-1 (Melanostatine-5), a peptide hormone, is a selective antagonist of MC1R (K_i: 40 nM). Nonapeptide-1 is a competitive α-MSH antagonist that potently inhibits intracellular cAMP and melanosome dispersion induced by α-MSH in melanocytes (IC₅₀: 2.5 nM and 11 nM, respectively). Nonapeptide-1 inhibits melanin synthesis, and can be used in the research of skin pigmentation and regulation of steroid production in the adrenal gland, skin cancer .

HY-106373

Adrenocorticotropic hormone 1 Publications Verification ACTH; Adrenocorticotrophic hormone	Androgen Receptor Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism Interleukin Related TNF Receptor	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH; Adrenocorticotrophic hormone) is a polypeptide tropic hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland. Adrenocorticotropic hormone stimulates cortisol secretion from the adrenal cortex via the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Adrenocorticotropic hormone regulates cortisol and androgen production. Adrenocorticotropic hormone can promote the development of spermatogenesis. Adrenocorticotropic hormone can relieve acute inflammation in gout models by inhibiting the polarization of macrophages to M1 type, inhibiting ROS and proinflammatory factor production and protecting mitochondrial function. Adrenocorticotropic hormone can be used for the researches of inflammation, endocrinology, metabolic disease, such as gout and nephrotic syndrome .

HY-P0060A

Tetracosactide acetate Tetracosactrin acetate; ACTH(1–24) acetate	CRFR Melanocortin Receptor	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Tetracosactide acetate (Tetracosactrin acetate ) is the acetate salt form of Tetracosactide (HY-P0060). Tetracosactide acetate is an analogue of adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH). Tetracosactide acetate is the agonist for melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R) that activates human MC4R with an EC₅₀ of 0.65 nM. Tetracosactide acetate can stimulate the release of corticosteroids such as cortisol from the adrenal gland. Tetracosactide acetate is currently used for the research of ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, juvenile/adult rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthrosis .

HY-P0060

Tetracosactide Tetracosactrin; ACTH(1–24)	CRFR Melanocortin Receptor	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Tetracosactide (Tetracosactrin) is an analogue of adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH). Tetracosactide is the agonist for melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R) that activates human MC4R with an EC₅₀ of 0.65 nM. Tetracosactide can stimulate the release of corticosteroids such as cortisol from the adrenal gland. Tetracosactide is currently used for the research of ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, juvenile/adult rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthrosis .

HY-P0097A

Nonapeptide-1 acetate salt 2 Publications Verification Melanostatine-5 acetate salt	Melanocortin Receptor	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology Cancer
Nonapeptide-1 (Melanostatine-5) acetate salt, a peptide hormone, is a selective antagonist of MC1R (K_i: 40 nM). Nonapeptide-1 acetate salt is a competitive α-MSH antagonist that potently inhibits intracellular cAMP and melanosome dispersion induced by α-MSH in melanocytes (IC₅₀: 2.5 nM and 11 nM, respectively). Nonapeptide-1 acetate salt inhibits melanin synthesis, and can be used in the research of skin pigmentation and regulation of steroid production in the adrenal gland, skin cancer .

HY-106373A

Adrenocorticotropic hormone TFA 1 Publications Verification ACTH TFA; Adrenocorticotrophic hormone TFA	Androgen Receptor Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism Interleukin Related TNF Receptor	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH; Adrenocorticotrophic hormone) TFA is a polypeptide tropic hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland. Adrenocorticotropic hormone TFA stimulates cortisol secretion from the adrenal cortex via the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Adrenocorticotropic hormone TFA regulates cortisol and androgen production. Adrenocorticotropic hormone TFA can promote the development of spermatogenesis. Adrenocorticotropic hormone TFA can relieve acute inflammation in gout models by inhibiting the polarization of macrophages to M1 type, inhibiting ROS and proinflammatory factor production and protecting mitochondrial function. Adrenocorticotropic hormone TFA can be used for the researches of inflammation, endocrinology, metabolic disease, such as gout and nephrotic syndrome .

HY-P1298A

Sauvagine TFA	CRFR	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
Sauvagine TFA is a corticotropin-releasing factor receptor (CRFR) agonist. Sauvagine TFA activates HM-CRF receptors to stimulate intracellular cAMP accumulation, activates PC-CRF receptors to trigger associated signaling pathways, and stimulates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. Sauvagine TFA can be used for research on central nervous system and blood diseases .

HY-P3641A

Kisspeptin 13 TFA	GnRH Receptor	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Kisspeptin 13 TFA is the TFA salt form of Kisspeptin 13 (HY-P3641). Kisspeptin-13 TFA inhibits glucose-induced insulin secretion with an IC₅₀ of 1.2 nM. Kisspeptin 13 TFA activates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, causes hyperthermia, motor behavior and anxiety in rats. Kisspeptin 13 TFA interacts with α2-adrenergic and 5-HT2 serotonin receptors, exhibits antidepressant efficacy. Kisspeptin 13 TFA is an activator for GPR54 and GnRH receptor, which enhances memory and can be used in Alzheimer's disease research .

HY-P3979

Defensin HNP 4 HNP 4	Bacterial Melanocortin Receptor	Infection
Defensin HNP 4 (HNP 4) is a host-defense peptide that has antimicrobial activity against Gram-negative bacteria. Defensin HNP 4 inhibits ACTH stimulated synthesis of Corticosterone (HY-B1618) in rat adrenal cell suspensions .

HY-P3069

γ-Neuropeptide (rabbit)	Neurokinin Receptor	Neurological Disease Endocrinology
γ-Neuropeptide (rabbit) can be isolated from rabbit intestine. γ-Neuropeptide is an endogenous neurokinin peptide that acts as a neurokinin 2 (NK2) receptor agonist. γ-Neuropeptide mediates hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, as well as reproductive hormone release .

HY-P1298

Sauvagine	CRFR	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
Sauvagine is a corticotropin-releasing factor receptor (CRFR) agonist. Sauvagine activates HM-CRF receptors to stimulate intracellular cAMP accumulation, activates PC-CRF receptors to trigger associated signaling pathways, and stimulates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. Sauvagine can be used for research on central nervous system and blood diseases .

HY-P3871

Peptide F, bovine	Peptides	Neurological Disease
Peptide F, bovine is a proenkephalin peptide F from in bovine brain and adrenal medulla. Enkephalinergic system involves in pain transmission .

HY-P10278

Anantin	Peptides	Endocrinology
Anantin binds competitively to the receptor of atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) from bovine adrenal cortex (K_d = 0.6 μM) and acts as natriuretic peptide receptor A antagonist .

HY-P3117

PACAP (6-27) (human, ovine, rat) Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide (6-27)	Adenylate Cyclase	Neurological Disease
PACAP (6-27) (human, ovine, rat) is a PACAP receptor antagonist that blocks the canine adrenal catecholamine response to exogenous vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP). PACAP (6-27) (human, ovine, rat) has the potential to study cardiovascular and neurological diseases .

HY-P3539

Exendin-4 (3-39)	GCGR	Neurological Disease Endocrinology
Exendin-4 (3-39) is a peptide. Exendin-4 (3-39) is a truncated form of Exendin-4 (HY-13443) that lacks the first two amino acids. Exendin-4 is a potent Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1r) agonist. Exendin-4 (3-39) and Exendin-4 can be used for the research of diabetic and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis .

HY-P3641

Kisspeptin 13	GnRH Receptor	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Kisspeptin 13 inhibits glucose-induced insulin secretion with an IC₅₀ of 1.2 nM. Kisspeptin 13 activates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, causes hyperthermia, motor behavior and anxiety in rats. Kisspeptin 13 interacts with α2-adrenergic and 5-HT2 serotonin receptors, exhibits antidepressant efficacy. Kisspeptin 13 is an activator for GPR54 and GnRH receptor, which enhances memory and can be used in Alzheimer's disease research .

HY-P11389

(Sar1,Gly8)-Angiotensin II	Angiotensin Receptor	Neurological Disease
(Sar1,Gly8)-Angiotensin II is an AT1 angiotensin II receptor subtype selective antagonist (K_i: 52 nM for AT2 receptor in rat adrenal). (Sar1,Gly8)-Angiotensin II potently antagonizes dipsogenic responses to intracerebroventricularly administered Ang II .

HY-B1811R

Vasopressin (Standard) Arginine vasopressin (Standard); Antidiuretic hormone (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards	Neurological Disease
Vasopressin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vasopressin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vasopressin is a cyclic nonapeptide that is synthesized centrally in the hypothalamus. Vasopressin participates in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, and regulates pituitary corticotropin secretion by potentiating the stimulatory effects of corticotropin releasing factor. Vasopressin also can act as a neurotransmitter, exerting its action by binding to specific G protein-coupled receptors .

HY-P10289A

Neuropeptide W-30 (rat) acetate NPW30, rat acetate	Neuropeptide B/W Receptor	Neurological Disease
Neuropeptide W-30 (rat) is an important stress mediator in the central nervous system that modulates the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and sympathetic outflow. Neuropeptide W-30 (rat) is an endogenous ligand for the two structurally related orphan G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) GPR7 and GPR8. NPW-30 activates and binds to both GPR7 and GPR8 at similar effective doses .

HY-P10287

Neuropeptide W-30 (human) NPW30, human	Neuropeptide B/W Receptor	Neurological Disease
Neuropeptide W-30 (human) is an important stress mediator in the central nervous system that modulates the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and sympathetic outflow. Neuropeptide W-30 (human) is an endogenous ligand for the two structurally related orphan G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) GPR7 and GPR8. Neuropeptide W-30 (human) activates and binds to both GPR7 and GPR8 at similar effective doses .

HY-P10046

[Deamino-Pen1,Val4,D-Arg8]-vasopressin	Vasopressin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
[Deamino-Pen1,Val4,D-Arg8]-vasopressin (AVP-A) is an arginine-vasopressin (AVP) antagonist. AVP-A can significantly lower plasma aldosterone concentration in rats. AVP-A can be used for the research of the growth and steroidogenic capacity of rat adrenal zona glomerulosa .

HY-P1558B

ACTH (11-24) hexaacetate Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (11-24) hexaacetate	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
ACTH (11-24) (hexaacetate) is a type of adrenocorticotropic hormone that can trigger cortisol secretion in bovine adrenal cortex cells .

HY-P4703

Hydrin 1′	Oxytocin Receptor	Others
Hydrin 1′ is found in the neurohypophysis of Xenopus. Hydrin 1′ possesses a considerable steroid-releasing activity in Xenopus adrenal gland in vitro. Hydrin 1′ targets oxytocin receptor and derives a fluorescent probe of the oxytocin receptor .

HY-P4985

γ3-MSH	Melanocortin Receptor	Neurological Disease
γ3-MSH is derived from the N-terminal segment of pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC). γ3-MSH stimulates aldosterone secretion by human adrenal tumor cells in culture .

HY-P3685

[Met(O)21] Corticotropin Releasing Factor, ovine	CRFR	Endocrinology
[Met(O)21] Corticotropin Releasing Factor, ovine is a corticotropin releasing factor isolated from ovine hypothalamic extracts. Corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) is a hypothalamic hormone, which stimulates the secretion of adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) .

HY-P10289

Neuropeptide W-30 (rat) NPW30, rat	Neuropeptide B/W Receptor	Neurological Disease
Neuropeptide W-30 (rat) is an important stress mediator in the central nervous system that modulates the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and sympathetic outflow. Neuropeptide W-30 (rat) is an endogenous ligand for the two structurally related orphan G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) GPR7 and GPR8. NPW-30 activates and binds to both GPR7 and GPR8 at similar effective doses .

HY-P3419A

PAMP-12 (unmodified) TFA	Mas-related G-protein-coupled Receptor (MRGPR) PERK Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
PAMP-12 (unmodified) TFA is an endogenous peptide and is a MrgX2 agonist. PAMP-12 (unmodified) TFA can reduce cAMP accumulation, increase Ca ²⁺levels, enhance beta-arrestin recruitment, decrease IP-1, and increases phosphoERK. PAMP-12 (unmodified) TFA can elicit hypotension through inhibiting catecholamine secretion from sympathetic nerve endings and adrenal chromaffin cells. PAMP-12 (unmodified) TFA can be used for the research of hypotension and ulcerative colitis .

HY-P1210

Lys-γ3-MSH(human)	Melanocortin Receptor	Endocrinology
Lys-γ3-MSH(human) is a melanocortin peptide derived from the C-terminal of the fragment of pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC). Lys-γ3-MSH(human) potentiates the steroidogenic response of the rat adrenal to adrenocorticotrophin (ACTH). Lys-γ3-MSH(human) is a potent stimulator of lipolysis with an apparent EC₅₀ of 3.56 nM. Lys-γ3-MSH(human) can activate hormone sensitive lipase (HSL) and Perilipin A resulting in lipolysis .

HY-P1210A

Lys-γ3-MSH(human) TFA	Melanocortin Receptor	Endocrinology
Lys-γ3-MSH(human) TFA is a melanocortin peptide derived from the C-terminal of the fragment of pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC). Lys-γ3-MSH(human) TFA potentiates the steroidogenic response of the rat adrenal to adrenocorticotrophin (ACTH). Lys-γ3-MSH(human) TFA is a potent stimulator of lipolysis with an apparent EC₅₀ of 3.56 nM. Lys-γ3-MSH(human) TFA can activate hormone sensitive lipase (HSL) and Perilipin A resulting in lipolysis .

HY-P11643

LVV-hemorphin-7	Angiotensin Receptor Aminopeptidase DNA/RNA Synthesis	Neurological Disease
LVV-hemorphin-7 is an Angiotensin IV receptor ligand and IRAP inhibitor (IC₅₀s: 17.6 nM for sheep adrenal IRAP; 5.0 nM for sheep cerebellum IRAP). LVV-hemorphin-7 inhibits the catalytic activity of IRAP. LVV-hemorphin-7 stimulates DNA synthesis. LVV-hemorphin-7 elicits a number of physiological effects, including cellular proliferation and memory enhancement .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area	Image

HY-P991221

ALD1613	Melanocortin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
ALD1613 is a potent neutralizing monoclonal antibody against adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). ALD1613 neutralizes ACTH-induced signaling and inhibits ACTH-induced cyclic AMP accumulation in a mouse adrenal cell line (Y1) via all five melanocortin receptors. ALD1613 significantly reduces plasma corticosterone levels in wild-type rats. ALD1613 can be used in the study of diseases associated with elevated ACTH levels .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N0583

Hydrocortisone Maximum Cited Publications 85 Publications Verification Cortisol	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Steroids Source Classification Cancer	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Glucocorticoid Receptor
Hydrocortisone (Cortisol) is a steroid hormone or glucocorticoid secreted by the adrenal cortex .

HY-B1618

Corticosterone 60+ Cited Publications 17-Deoxycortisol; 11β,21-Dihydroxyprogesterone; Kendall's compound B	Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Steroids Source Classification	Glucocorticoid Receptor Endogenous Metabolite iGluR
Corticosterone (17-Deoxycortisol) is an orally active and adrenal cortex-produced glucocorticoid, which plays an important role in regulating neuronal functions of the limbic system (including hippocampus, prefrontal cortex, and amygdala). Corticosterone increases the Rab-mediated AMPAR membrane traffic via SGK-induced phosphorylation of GDI. Corticosterone also interferes with the maturation of dendritic cells and shows a good immunosuppressive effect .

HY-113313

Aldosterone 5+ Cited Publications	Cardiovascular Disease Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Aldosterone is the primary mineralocorticoid. Aldosterone is a steroid hormone, and it is synthesized and secreted in response to renin-angiotensin system activation (RAS) or high dietary potassium by the zona glomerulosa (ZG) of the adrenal cortex. Aldosterone activity is dependent by the binding and activation of the cytoplasmic/nuclear mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) at cellular level .

HY-B1811

Vasopressin Maximum Cited Publications 6 Publications Verification Arginine vasopressin; Antidiuretic hormone	Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Cyclopeptides Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Vasopressin is a cyclic nonapeptide that is synthesized centrally in the hypothalamus. Vasopressin participates in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, and regulates pituitary corticotropin secretion by potentiating the stimulatory effects of corticotropin releasing factor. Vasopressin also can act as a neurotransmitter, exerting its action by binding to specific G protein-coupled receptors .

HY-B1232

Metyrapone 10+ Cited Publications Su-4885	Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Pyridine Alkaloids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Source Classification Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite Cytochrome P450 Autophagy
Metyrapone (Su-4885) is a potent and orally active 11β-hydroxylase inhibitor and an autophagy activator, also inhibits the production of aldosterone. Metyrapone inhibits synthesis of endogenous adrenal corticosteroid, decreases glucocorticoid levels, and also affects behavior and emotion. In addition, Metyrapone increases the efficiency of autophagic process via downregulation of mTOR pathway, and interacts with Pseudomonas putida cytochrome P-450. Metyrapone can be used for researching Cushing's syndrome and depression .

HY-113414

Deoxycorticosterone 5 Publications Verification	Classification of Application Fields Disease markers Other Diseases Endocrine diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Mineralocorticoid Receptor
Deoxycorticosterone is a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal gland that possesses mineralocorticoid activity and acts as an aldosterone precursor. Deoxycorticosterone is an agonist for O. mykiss mineralocorticoid receptor (rtMR) transcription with EC₅₀ of 0.16 nM . Deoxycorticosterone could acts as an immune stimulator in fish .

HY-113416

Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate 5 Publications Verification DHEA sulfate; Prasterone sulfate	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	GABA Receptor Sigma Receptor iGluR PPAR NF-κB
Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA sulfate; Prasterone sulfate) is a neurosteroid and the main secretion product of the adrenal gland. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate has both non-competitive antagonist activity of GABA_A receptor and agonist activity of σ₁ receptor. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate can partially penetrate the blood-brain barrier, inhibit GABA_A receptor-mediated chloride influx, enhance NMDA receptor activity through σ₁ receptors, exert anti-inflammatory, anti-glucocorticoid and antidepressant effects, and increase convulsive sensitivity. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate participates in neuroprotection, neurite growth regulation and catecholamine secretion regulation, and can be used in the study of depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), Alzheimer's disease, etc. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate may also be a biomarker for cardiovascular disease mortality, and its concentration is independently and negatively correlated with mortality .

HY-N0583R

Hydrocortisone (Standard) Maximum Cited Publications 85 Publications Verification Cortisol (Standard)	Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Steroids Source Classification Cancer	Reference Standards Glucocorticoid Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
Hydrocortisone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hydrocortisone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hydrocortisone (Cortisol) is a steroid hormone or glucocorticoid secreted by the adrenal cortex .

HY-W013215

Adrenic acid 1 Publications Verification cis-7,10,13,16-Docosatetraenoic acid	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Adrenic Acid (cis-7,10,13,16-Docosatetraenoic acid) is a naturally polyunsaturated fatty acid in the adrenal gland, brain, kidney, and vasculature. Adrenic Acid can regulate the vascular tone in arteries of the adrenal cortex. Adrenic Acid also is an inflammation enhancer in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-Z0478

(-)-Limonene 1 Publications Verification (S)-(-)-Limonene	Cardiovascular Disease Other Monoterpenes Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Rutaceae Plants Citrus Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bacterial Antibiotic CaMK
(-)-Limonene ((S)-(-)-Limonene) is orally active and can cause mild bronchoconstriction. (-)-Limonene alleviates cytosolic and mitochondrial oxidative stress by inhibiting the increase of calcium ions (Ca ²⁺) and Ca ²⁺/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII). It also exerts anti-stress effects by inhibiting the activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Additionally, (-)-Limonene can be used as an antibacterial agent in aquaculture .

HY-B0765

Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium 5 Publications Verification DHEA sulfate sodium; Prasterone sulfate sodium	Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	GABA Receptor Sigma Receptor iGluR PPAR NF-κB
Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA sulfate; Prasterone sulfate) sodium salt is a neurosteroid and the main secretion product of the adrenal gland. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium salt has both non-competitive antagonist activity of GABA_A receptor and agonist activity of σ₁ receptor. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium salt can partially penetrate the blood-brain barrier, inhibit GABA_A receptor-mediated chloride influx, enhance NMDA receptor activity through σ₁ receptors, exert anti-inflammatory, anti-glucocorticoid and antidepressant effects, and increase convulsive sensitivity. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium salt participates in neuroprotection, neurite growth regulation and catecholamine secretion regulation, and can be used in the study of depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), Alzheimer's disease, etc. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium salt may also be a biomarker for cardiovascular disease mortality, and its concentration is independently and negatively correlated with mortality .

HY-113422

Tetrahydrocorticosterone	Structural Classification Endogenous metabolite Steroids Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Glucocorticoid Receptor
Tetrahydrocorticosterone is a glucocorticoid. One of its active forms, 5α-Tetrahydrocorticosterone (HY-113364), exerts its effects by binding to the GC receptor and inhibiting inflammatory processes. Tetrahydrocorticosterone is naturally synthesized by the adrenal glands and plays a key role in regulating the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins and fats .

HY-W012734

L-Pipecolic acid 1 Publications Verification H-HoPro-OH	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
L-Pipecolic acid (H-HoPro-OH) is an oral active metabolite of Lysine and can accumulate in the bodily fluids of infants with autosomal inherited diseases, such as Zellweger syndrome and neonatal adrenal insufficiency. L-Pipecolic acid can promote muscle cell health and growth by enhancing protein synthesis, and plays a role in promoting gut health. L-Pipecolic acid holds promise for research in the fields of metabolic disorders, muscle growth disorders, and intestinal diseases .

HY-128483

Fusaric acid	Infection Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease Research Fields Source Classification	TGF-beta/Smad PI3K NF-κB Akt Apoptosis Dopamine β-hydroxylase mTOR Adrenergic Receptor
Fusaric acid is an orally active multi-pathway inhibitor with the activity of inducing oxidative stress and apoptosis. Fusaric acid can chelate divalent metal cations, damage mitochondrial membrane structure, and activate apoptosis-related proteases such as Caspase-3/7, -8, and -9. Fusaric acid also regulates Bax/Bcl-2 protein, inhibits fibrosis-related signaling pathways such as NF-κB, TGF-β₁/SMADs, and PI3K/AKT/mTOR, and reduces collagen deposition. Fusaric acid is also a dopamine β-hydroxylase inhibitor, which reduces endogenous levels of norepinephrine and epinephrine in the brain, heart, spleen, and adrenal glands. Fusaric acid can play a role in myocardial fibrosis and improve cardiac hypertrophy in heart disease, and can also be used in the study of esophageal cancer and liver cancer .

HY-114464

11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione 4-Androsten-11β-ol-3,17-dione	Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Steroids Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite 11β-HSD
11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione (4-Androsten-11β-ol-3,17-dione) is a steroid mainly found in the the adrenal origin (11β-hydroxylase is present in adrenal tissue, but absent in ovarian tissue). 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione is a 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11βHSD) isozymes inhibitor. As 4-androstenedione increases, measuring plasma 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione can distinguish the adrenal or ovarian origin of hyperandrogenism .

HY-113151

18-Oxocortisol	Cardiovascular Disease Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Mineralocorticoid Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
18-Oxocortisol is a derivative of cortisol that is produced by aldosterone synthase (CYP11B2). 18-Oxocortisol is a naturally occurring mineralocorticoid agonist. 18-Oxocortisol is a biomarker in adrenal vein sampling .

HY-107339

Deserpidine Harmonyl	Apocynaceae Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Plants Rauwolfia canescens Indole Alkaloids	Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)
Deserpidine (Harmonyl) is an alkaloid isolated from the root of Rauwolfia canescens related to Reserpine. Deserpidine is used as an antihypertensive agent and a tranquilizer. Deserpidine is a competitive angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. Deserpidine also decreases angiotensin II-induced aldosterone secretion by the adrenal cortex .

HY-108059

β-Cryptoxanthin (3R)-β-Cryptoxanthin	Other Terpenoids Structural Classification Capsicum annuum L. other families Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Solanaceae Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Drug Derivative
β-Cryptoxanthin ((3R)-β-Cryptoxanthin) is an orally active carotenoid found in fruits and vegetables such as angerines, red peppers, and pumpkin. β-Cryptoxanthin inhibits prevents osteoclast formation and inhibits bone resorption. β-Cryptoxanthin maintains retinol status in vivo. β-cryptoxanthin shows anti-inflammation and anticancer activity. β-Cryptoxanthin can be used for the researches of osteoporosis and bladder carcer .

HY-W015882

4-Methylpentanoic acid 1 Publications Verification Isocaproic acid	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Drug Metabolite
4-Methylpentanoic acid (Isocaproic Acid) is a short-chain fatty acid and a metabolite of 20 α-hydroxycholesterol (HY-12316) that can be detected in feces. The concentration of 4-Methylpentanoic acid is closely associated with several diseases, such as depression. 4-Methylpentanoic acid is also applicable to studies on cholesterol metabolism .

HY-B1618R

Corticosterone (Standard) 60+ Cited Publications 17-Deoxycortisol(Standard); 11β,21-Dihydroxyprogesterone(Standard); Kendall's compound B (Standard)	Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Steroids Source Classification	Reference Standards Glucocorticoid Receptor Endogenous Metabolite iGluR
Corticosterone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Corticosterone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Corticosterone (17-Deoxycortisol) is an orally active and adrenal cortex-produced glucocorticoid, which plays an important role in regulating neuronal functions of the limbic system (including hippocampus, prefrontal cortex, and amygdala). Corticosterone increases the Rab-mediated AMPAR membrane traffic via SGK-induced phosphorylation of GDI. Corticosterone also interferes with the maturation of dendritic cells and shows a good immunosuppressive effect .

HY-17657

Androst-5-enediol sulfate sodium 5-Androstenediol 3-sulfate sodium	Structural Classification Endogenous metabolite Steroids Source Classification	Drug Intermediate
Androst-5-enediol sulfate (5-Androstenediol 3-sulfate) sodium salt is an adrenal Δ5-steroid sulfate that synthesized by zona reticularis of adrenal depending on the lyase and Cytochrome b5 type A (CYB5A) activity. Androst-5-enediol sulfate sodium salt is a precursor hormone and can be desulfated to produce more potent androgens, including testosterone, in peripheral tissues like skin and liver. The serum level of Androst-5-enediol sulfate sodium salt has an age-related increase .

HY-113405

21-Deoxycortisol	Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Steroids Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
21-Deoxycortisol is an endogenous metabolite. 21-Deoxycortisol is a sign of congenital adrenal hyperplasia .

HY-113414R

Deoxycorticosterone (Standard) 5 Publications Verification	Classification of Application Fields Disease markers Other Diseases Endocrine diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Deoxycorticosterone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Deoxycorticosterone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Deoxycorticosterone is a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal gland that possesses mineralocorticoid activity and acts as an aldosterone precursor.

HY-113215

Allotetrahydrocortisol 5a-Tetrahydrocortisol	Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Allotetrahydrocortisol (5a-Tetrahydrocortisol) is a metabolite of Cortisol. Cortisol is the main glucocorticoid in human. It is produced in adrenal cortex and plays a crucial role in many physiological processes .

HY-113313R

Aldosterone (Standard)	Cardiovascular Disease Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Aldosterone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aldosterone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aldosterone is the primary mineralocorticoid. Aldosterone is a steroid hormone, and it is synthesized and secreted in response to renin-angiotensin system activation (RAS) or high dietary potassium by the zona glomerulosa (ZG) of the adrenal cortex. Aldosterone activity is dependent by the binding and activation of the cytoplasmic/nuclear mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) at cellular level .

HY-W012734R

L-Pipecolic acid (Standard) H-HoPro-OH (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
L-Pipecolic acid (Standard) is an analytical standard of L-Pipecolic acid. This product is used for research and analytical applications. L-Pipecolic acid (H-HoPro-OH) is an oral active metabolite of Lysine and can accumulate in the bodily fluids of infants with autosomal inherited diseases, such as Zellweger syndrome and neonatal adrenal insufficiency. L-Pipecolic acid can promote muscle cell health and growth by enhancing protein synthesis, and plays a role in promoting gut health. L-Pipecolic acid holds promise for research in the fields of metabolic disorders, muscle growth disorders, and intestinal diseases .

HY-113416R

Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (Standard) 1 Publications Verification DHEA sulfate (Standard); Prasterone sulfate (Standard)	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards GABA Receptor Sigma Receptor iGluR PPAR NF-κB
Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA sulfate; Prasterone sulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (HY-113416). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA sulfate; Prasterone sulfate) is a neurosteroid and the main secretion product of the adrenal gland. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate has both non-competitive antagonist activity of GABA_A receptor and agonist activity of σ₁ receptor. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate can partially penetrate the blood-brain barrier, inhibit GABA_A receptor-mediated chloride influx, enhance NMDA receptor activity through σ₁ receptors, exert anti-inflammatory, anti-glucocorticoid and antidepressant effects, and increase convulsive sensitivity. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate participates in neuroprotection, neurite growth regulation and catecholamine secretion regulation, and can be used in the study of depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), Alzheimer's disease, etc. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate may also be a biomarker for cardiovascular disease mortality, and its concentration is independently and negatively correlated with mortality .

HY-113405R

21-Deoxycortisol (Standard)	Structural Classification Endogenous metabolite Steroids Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
21-Deoxycortisol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 21-Deoxycortisol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 21-Deoxycortisol is an endogenous metabolite. 21-Deoxycortisol is a sign of congenital adrenal hyperplasia .

HY-B1811R

Vasopressin (Standard) Arginine vasopressin (Standard); Antidiuretic hormone (Standard)	Structural Classification Cyclopeptides Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards
Vasopressin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vasopressin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vasopressin is a cyclic nonapeptide that is synthesized centrally in the hypothalamus. Vasopressin participates in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, and regulates pituitary corticotropin secretion by potentiating the stimulatory effects of corticotropin releasing factor. Vasopressin also can act as a neurotransmitter, exerting its action by binding to specific G protein-coupled receptors .

HY-145751

7α-Hydroxy-DHEA 7α-Hydroxydehydroepiandrosterone; 3β,7α-Dihydroxy-Δ5-androsten-17-one	Endogenous metabolite Steroids Source Classification	Cytochrome P450 Mitochondrial Metabolism
7α-Hydroxy-DHEA (7α-Hydroxydehydroepiandrosterone) is a 7α-hydroxylated metabolite of DHEA (HY-14650), catalyzed by intracellular steroid 7α-hydroxylases such as P450 2A1. 7α-Hydroxy-DHEA exhibits biological activity comparable to DHEA but does not convert into compounds with androgenic or estrogenic activity. It induces the activity of thermogenic enzymes such as mitochondrial sn-glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and cytosolic malic enzyme, enhancing heat production and reducing food utilization efficiency. As a more efficient and safer metabolite compared to DHEA, 7α-Hydroxy-DHEA holds potential for studies in the fields of obesity, metabolic diseases, and adrenal carcinoma .

HY-157528

CJ28	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
CJ28 is a cortisol biosynthesis inhibitor that significantly inhibits basal and stimulated cortisol production in human adrenal carcinoma cell lines. CJ28 exhibits inhibitory effects by reducing steroidogenesis and de novo cholesterol biosynthesis .

HY-107339R

Deserpidine (Standard) Harmonyl (Standard)	Apocynaceae Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Structural Classification Plants Rauwolfia canescens Indole Alkaloids	Reference Standards Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)
Deserpidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Deserpidine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Deserpidine (Harmonyl) is an alkaloid isolated from the root of Rauwolfia canescens related to Reserpine. Deserpidine is used as an antihypertensive agent and a tranquilizer. Deserpidine is a competitive angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. Deserpidine also decreases angiotensin II-induced aldosterone secretion by the adrenal cortex .

HY-121349

Aerothionin	Antibiotics Marine natural products Sponge Source Classification	Bacterial Fungal Antibiotic
Aerothionin is an antibiotic with potent antimicrobial efficacy against bacteria and fungi. Aerothionin exhibits antitumor efficacy against adrenal pheochromocytomas and extra-adrenal paragangliomas (PPGLs) .

HY-N14205

Cytosporin A	Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	Angiotensin Receptor
Cytosporin A is a hexahydrobenzopyran derivative and an angiotensin II receptor antagonist. Cytosporin A has IC₅₀ values of 25-30 μM and 1.5-3 μM for AT₁ and AT₂, respectively .

HY-N12529

13,14-EDT	Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
13,14-EDT is a metabolite of oxylipids and adrenal acid that is formed through the cytochrome P450 (CYP) pathway .

HY-N8550

Cortolone α-Cortolone	Structural Classification Endogenous metabolite Steroids Source Classification	Glucocorticoid Receptor
Cortolone (α-Cortolone) is a metabolite of the glucocorticoid cortisol (Hydrocortisone (HY-N0583)). Hydrocortisone is a steroid hormone or glucocorticoid secreted by the adrenal cortex.

HY-B1232A

Metyrapone Tartrate Su-4885 Tartrate	Alkaloids Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Pyridine Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Cytochrome P450 Autophagy mTOR
Metyrapone (Su-4885) Tartrate is a potent and orally active 11β-hydroxylase inhibitor and an autophagy activator, also inhibits the production of aldosterone. Metyrapone Tartrate inhibits synthesis of endogenous adrenal corticosteroid, decreases glucocorticoid levels, and also affects behavior and emotion. In addition, Metyrapone Tartrate increases the efficiency of autophagic process via downregulation of mTOR pathway, and interacts with Pseudomonas putida cytochrome P-450. Metyrapone Tartrate can be used for researching Cushing's syndrome and depression .

HY-B1232R

Metyrapone (Standard) Su-4885 (Standard)	Structural Classification Alkaloids Pyridine Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Cytochrome P450 Autophagy
Metyrapone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Metyrapone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Metyrapone (Su-4885) is a potent and orally active 11β-hydroxylase inhibitor and an autophagy activator, also inhibits the production of aldosterone. Metyrapone inhibits synthesis of endogenous adrenal corticosteroid, decreases glucocorticoid levels, and also affects behavior and emotion. In addition, Metyrapone increases the efficiency of autophagic process via downregulation of mTOR pathway, and interacts with Pseudomonas putida cytochrome P-450. Metyrapone can be used for researching Cushing's syndrome and depression .

HY-128483R

Fusaric acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source Classification	TGF-beta/Smad PI3K NF-κB Akt Apoptosis Dopamine β-hydroxylase mTOR Adrenergic Receptor Reference Standards
Fusaric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fusaric acid (HY-128483). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fusaric acid is an orally active multi-pathway inhibitor with the activity of inducing oxidative stress and apoptosis. Fusaric acid can chelate divalent metal cations, damage mitochondrial membrane structure, and activate apoptosis-related proteases such as Caspase-3/7, -8, and -9. Fusaric acid also regulates Bax/Bcl-2 protein, inhibits fibrosis-related signaling pathways such as NF-κB, TGF-β₁/SMADs, and PI3K/AKT/mTOR, and reduces collagen deposition. Fusaric acid is also a dopamine β-hydroxylase inhibitor, which reduces endogenous levels of norepinephrine and epinephrine in the brain, heart, spleen, and adrenal glands. Fusaric acid can play a role in myocardial fibrosis and improve cardiac hypertrophy in heart disease, and can also be used in the study of esophageal cancer and liver cancer .

HY-B0765R

Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium (Standard) DHEA sulfate sodium (Standard); Prasterone sulfate sodium (Standard)	Structural Classification Endogenous metabolite Steroids Source Classification	Reference Standards GABA Receptor Sigma Receptor iGluR PPAR NF-κB
Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA sulfate; Prasterone sulfate) sodium salt (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium salt (HY-B0765). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA sulfate; Prasterone sulfate) is a neurosteroid and the main secretion product of the adrenal gland. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate has both non-competitive antagonist activity of GABA_A receptor and agonist activity of σ₁ receptor. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate can partially penetrate the blood-brain barrier, inhibit GABA_A receptor-mediated chloride influx, enhance NMDA receptor activity through σ₁ receptors, exert anti-inflammatory, anti-glucocorticoid and antidepressant effects, and increase convulsive sensitivity. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate participates in neuroprotection, neurite growth regulation and catecholamine secretion regulation, and can be used in the study of depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), Alzheimer's disease, etc. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate may also be a biomarker for cardiovascular disease mortality, and its concentration is independently and negatively correlated with mortality .

HY-182578

Mimosinamine	Structural Classification Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Mimosa pudica Linn. Leguminosae Plants Source Classification	Tryptophan Hydroxylase
Mimosinamine is a hydroxylase inhibitor with Fe ²⁺ chelating activity. Mimosinamine inhibits bovine adrenal tyrosine hydroxylase, rat liver phenylalanine hydroxylase, and rat brainstem tryptophan hydroxylase. Mimosinamine can be used in the research of hypertension .

HY-W014610

Strawberry aldehyde Ethyl methylphenylglycidate	Structural Classification Natural Products Rosaceae Plants Fragaria × ananassa Duch. Source Classification	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Strawberry aldehyde is an orally active synthetic flavor compound widely used in the food and cosmetics industries. Its presence in small cigar smoke shows a significant positive correlation with free radical levels, thereby increasing the toxicity of the smoke. Strawberry aldehyde has demonstrated long-term safety in rats .

HY-180420

Tan-931	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source Classification	Cytochrome P450
Tan-931 is a non-competitive and selective inhibitor of aromatase , with an IC₅₀ is 17.2 μM and a K_i of 40 μM for human aromatase, and an IC₅₀ of 162 μM for rat aromatase. Tan-931 reduces plasma estradiol-17β level and weight of ovaries and uterus in PMSG (HY-N12634)-treated female rats. Tan-931 can be used for the research of estrogen-dependent metastatic breast cancer .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-N0583S2

Hydrocortisone-d4
Hydrocortisone-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Hydrocortisone. Hydrocortisone (Cortisol) is a steroid hormone or glucocorticoid secreted by the adrenal cortex .

HY-N0583S1

Hydrocortisone-d7
Hydrocortisone-d₇ is the deuterium labeled Hydrocortisone. Hydrocortisone (Cortisol) is a steroid hormone or glucocorticoid secreted by the adrenal cortex .

HY-113313S1

Aldosterone-d7

Aldosterone-d₇ is the deuterium labeled Aldosterone. Aldosterone is the primary mineralocorticoid. Aldosterone is a steroid hormone, and it is synthesized and secreted in response to renin-angiotensin system activation (RAS) or high dietary potassium by the zona glomerulosa (ZG) of the adrenal cortex. Aldosterone activity is dependent by the binding and activation of the cytoplasmic/nuclear mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) at cellular level .

HY-113313S

Aldosterone-d8
Aldosterone-d₈ is a deuterium labeled Aldosterone. Aldosterone, produced in the adrenal zona glomerulosa, regulates blood pressure .

HY-N0583S5

Hydrocortisone-d2
Hydrocortisone-d₂ is the deuterium labeled Hydrocortisone. Hydrocortisone (Cortisol) is a steroid hormone or glucocorticoid secreted by the adrenal cortex .

HY-114464S1

11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione-d7
11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione-d₇ is the deuterium labeled 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione. 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione (4-Androsten-11β-ol-3,17-dione) is a steroid mainly found in the the adrenal origin (11β-hydroxylase is present in adrenal tissue, but absent in ovarian tissue). 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione is a 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11βHSD) isozymes inhibitor

HY-113414S

Deoxycorticosterone-d8
Deoxycorticosterone-d₈ is the deuterium labeled Deoxycorticosterone. Deoxycorticosterone is a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal gland that possesses mineralocorticoid activity and acts as an aldosterone precursor .

HY-141921S

Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium-d6

Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium salt-d₆ (DHEA sulfate sodium salt-d₆; Prasterone sulfate sodium salt-d₆) is the deuterium labeled Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium salt (HY-B0765). Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA sulfate; Prasterone sulfate) sodium salt is a neurosteroid and the main secretion product of the adrenal gland. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium salt has both non-competitive antagonist activity of GABA_A receptor and agonist activity of σ₁ receptor. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium salt can partially penetrate the blood-brain barrier, inhibit GABA_A receptor-mediated chloride influx, enhance NMDA receptor activity through σ₁ receptors, exert anti-inflammatory, anti-glucocorticoid and antidepressant effects, and increase convulsive sensitivity. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium salt participates in neuroprotection, neurite growth regulation and catecholamine secretion regulation, and can be used in the study of depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), Alzheimer's disease, etc. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium salt may also be a biomarker for cardiovascular disease mortality, and its concentration is independently and negatively correlated with mortality .

HY-N0583S3

Hydrocortisone-d3
Hydrocortisone-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Hydrocortisone. Hydrocortisone (Cortisol) is a steroid hormone or glucocorticoid secreted by the adrenal cortex .

HY-B1811AS1

Vasopressin-d5 TFA

Vasopressin-d5 TFA is the TFA salt form of Vasopressin-d5 (HY-B1811S1). Vasopressin-d5 TFA is an isotope-labeled compound of Vasopressin (HY-B1811). Vasopressin is a cyclic nonapeptide that is synthesized centrally in the hypothalamus. Vasopressin participates in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and regulates pituitary corticotropin secretion by potentiating the stimulatory effects of the corticotropin-releasing factor. Vasopressin also can act as a neurotransmitter, exerting its action by binding to specific G protein-coupled receptors .

HY-B0507S

Sulfathiazole-d4

Sulfathiazole-d₄ is a deuterium labeled Sulfathiazole. Sulfathiazole is an orally active, endocrine disruptor targeting the steroidogenic pathway, specifically enhancing the activity of CYP19 in human adrenal cancer cells (H295R) and upregulating the mRN expression of CYP17, CYP19, and 3β-HSD. Sulfathiazole increases the production of 17-estradiol (E2) and has endocrine disrupting effects on aquatic organisms such as the Japanese medaka fish .

HY-113603S

Tildacerfont-d8

Tildacerfont-d₈ (SPR001-d₈; LY2371712-d₈) is a deuterium labeled Tildacerfont (HY-113603). Tildacerfont (SPR001; LY2371712) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-penetrant selective corticotropin-releasing factor type 1 (CRF1) receptor antagonist. Tildacerfont selectively blocks CRF1 receptors, thereby inhibiting the release of pituitary adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). Tildacerfont can be used in research related to congenital adrenal hyperplasia .

HY-113416AS

Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate-d6 sodium dihydrate

Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium dihydrate-d₆ sodium dihydrate is the deuterium labeled Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium dihydrate. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA sulfate; Prasterone sulfate) sodium dihydrate is a neurosteroid and the main secretion product of the adrenal gland. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium dihydrate has both non-competitive antagonist activity of GABA_A receptor and agonist activity of σ₁ receptor. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium dihydrate can partially penetrate the blood-brain barrier, inhibit GABA_A receptor-mediated chloride influx, enhance NMDA receptor activity through σ₁ receptors, exert anti-inflammatory, anti-glucocorticoid and antidepressant effects, and increase convulsive sensitivity. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium dihydrate participates in neuroprotection, neurite growth regulation and catecholamine secretion regulation, and can be used in the study of depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), Alzheimer's disease, etc. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium dihydrate may also be a biomarker for cardiovascular disease mortality, and its concentration is independently and negatively correlated with mortality .

HY-114464S

11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione-d4
11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione-d₄ is the deuterium labeled 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione. 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione (4-Androsten-11β-ol-3,17-dione) is a steroid mainly found in the the adrenal origin (11β-hydroxylase is present in adrenal tissue, but absent in ovarian tissue). 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione is a 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11βHSD) isozymes inhibitor .

HY-B0561S4

Spironolactone-d6-1

Spironolactone-d₆-1 is the deuterium labeled Spironolactone (HY-B0561). Spironolactone is an aldosterone antagonist that acts on the aldosterone mineralocorticoid receptor (IC₅₀=24 nM) and androgen receptor (IC₅₀=77 nM), promotes podocyte autophagy and regulates pain. Spironolactone improves hypertension-related vascular hypertrophy and remodeling by reducing angiotensin II (Ang II)-induced inflammation, reduces aldosterone-induced vascular and soft tissue calcification through PIT1-dependent signaling, and alleviates vascular dysfunction in type II diabetic mice by reducing oxidative stress and restoring NO/GC signaling; at low concentrations, it and its metabolites can interfere with aldosterone biosynthesis in the adrenal cortex and inhibit voltage-dependent Ca ²⁺ channels to exert antihypertensive effects .

HY-B1214S

Prednisolone acetate-d8
Prednisolone acetate-d₈ is the deuterium labeled Prednisolone acetate. Prednisolone acetate (Prednisolone 21-acetate) is an adrenal cortico hormones, with anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic and immune suppressive effects.

HY-113405S1

21-Deoxycortisol-d8
21-Deoxycortisol-d₈ is the deuterium labeled 21-Deoxycortisol. 21-Deoxycortisol is an endogenous metabolite. 21-Deoxycortisol is a sign of congenital adrenal hyperplasia .

HY-113215S

Allotetrahydrocortisol-d5
Allotetrahydrocortisol-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Allotetrahydrocortisol. Allotetrahydrocortisol (5a-Tetrahydrocortisol) is a metabolite of Cortisol. Cortisol is the main glucocorticoid in human. It is produced in adrenal cortex and plays a crucial role in many physiological processes .

HY-14281S

Trilostane-d3
Trilostane-d₃ is the deuterium-labeled Trilostane (HY-14281). Trilostane-d₃ (Win 24540) is a competitive and orally active 3-β-hydroxysteroiddehydrogenase (3β-HSD) inhibitor. Trilostane-d₃ is a synthetic nonhormonal steroid. Trilostane-d₃ can be used for the research of breast cancer and prostate cancer .

HY-117743S

Eprosartan-d3
Eprosartan-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Eprosartan. Eprosartan (SKF-108566J free base) is a selective, competitive, nonpeptid and orally active angiotensin II receptor antagonist, used as an antihypertensive. Eprosartan binds angiotensin II receptor with IC₅₀s of 9.2 nM and 3.9 nM in rat and human adrenal cortical membranes, respectively .

HY-B1811S1

Vasopressin-d5

Vasopressin-d5 is anIsotope-labeled compound of Vasopressin. Vasopressin is a cyclic nonapeptide that is synthesized centrally in the hypothalamus. Vasopressin participates in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and regulates pituitary corticotropin secretion by potentiating the stimulatory effects of the corticotropin-releasing factor. Vasopressin also can act as a neurotransmitter, exerting its action by binding to specific G protein-coupled receptors .

HY-117743S1

Eprosartan-d6
Eprosartan-d₆ is deuterated labeled Eprosartan (HY-117743). Eprosartan (SKF-108566J free base) is a selective, competitive, nonpeptid and orally active angiotensin II receptor antagonist, used as an antihypertensive. Eprosartan binds angiotensin II receptor with IC₅₀s of 9.2 nM and 3.9 nM in rat and human adrenal cortical membranes, respectively .

HY-B1203S

Fludrocortisone-d5

Fludrocortisone-d₅ (9α-Fludrocortisone-d₅) is the deuterium labeled Fludrocortisone (HY-B1203). Fludrocortisone is an orally active mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Fludrocortisone suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokine expression, reduces CCL2, IL-6, IL-8 levels, upregulates mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) expression, induces PI3K/Akt, GSK-3β, CREB, ERK1/2, mTOR phosphorylation, blocks Tau hyperphosphorylation, prevents apoptosis, promotes survival and proliferation, enhances renal sodium and water transport, increases plasma volume and blood pressure, reduces plasma potassium and renin activity, stimulates erythropoietin expression, modulates uterine receptivity genes, and reverses PP242-induced MUC1 upregulation. Fludrocortisone can be used for the research of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, postural hypotension, and adrenal insufficiency.

HY-B1203S1

Fludrocortisone-d2

Fludrocortisone-d₂ (9α-Fludrocortisone-d₂) is the deuterium labeled Fludrocortisone (HY-B1203). Fludrocortisone is an orally active mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Fludrocortisone suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokine expression, reduces CCL2, IL-6, IL-8 levels, upregulates mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) expression, induces PI3K/Akt, GSK-3β, CREB, ERK1/2, mTOR phosphorylation, blocks Tau hyperphosphorylation, prevents apoptosis, promotes survival and proliferation, enhances renal sodium and water transport, increases plasma volume and blood pressure, reduces plasma potassium and renin activity, stimulates erythropoietin expression, modulates uterine receptivity genes, and reverses PP242-induced MUC1 upregulation. Fludrocortisone can be used for the research of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, postural hypotension, and adrenal insufficiency.

HY-B1095S1

Chlormadinone acetate-d6-1

Chlormadinone acetate-d₆-1 is deuterium labeled Chlormadinone acetate (HY-B1095). Chlormadinone acetate is a progestogen with potent progestogenic activity and antiandrogenic effects. Chlormadinone acetate acts on glucocorticoid receptor, progesterone receptor, androgen receptor, and GABA_A receptor. Chlormadinone acetate induces endometrial proliferation in estrogen-pretreated rabbits, inhibits testosterone-stimulated growth of the prostate and seminal vesicles in castrated rats, and reduces the thymus and adrenal weights in juvenile rats. Chlormadinone acetate is applicable to research related to diseases such as depression and reproductive metabolic disorders .

HY-B1095S2

Chlormadinone acetate-d3

Chlormadinone acetate-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Chlormadinone acetate (HY-B1095). Chlormadinone acetate is a progestogen with potent progestogenic activity and antiandrogenic effects. Chlormadinone acetate acts on glucocorticoid receptor, progesterone receptor, androgen receptor, and GABA_A receptor. Chlormadinone acetate induces endometrial proliferation in estrogen-pretreated rabbits, inhibits testosterone-stimulated growth of the prostate and seminal vesicles in castrated rats, and reduces the thymus and adrenal weights in juvenile rats. Chlormadinone acetate is applicable to research related to diseases such as depression and reproductive metabolic disorders .

HY-113422S2

Tetrahydrocorticosterone-d3-1

Tetrahydrocorticosterone-d₃-1 is the deuterium labeled Tetrahydrocorticosterone (HY-113422). Tetrahydrocorticosterone is a type of glucocorticoid with notable anti-inflammatory properties. One of its active forms, 5α-Tetrahydrocorticosterone (HY-113364), acts by binding to the GC receptor and inhibiting inflammatory processes. Tetrahydrocorticosterone is naturally synthesized by the adrenal glands and plays a role in regulating the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-106203

Crinecerfont SSR-125543		Alkynes
Crinecerfont (SSR-125543) is an orally effective corticotropin-releasing factor receptor type-1 (CRF1 receptor) antagonist. Crinecerfont blocks CRF1 receptor signaling to reduce adrenocorticotropic hormone secretion. Crinecerfont improves hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis negative feedback sensitivity in chronically stressed mice. Crinecerfont can be used for the research of chronic stress conditions and classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency . Crinecerfont is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-106203A

Crinecerfont hydrochloride SSR-125543 hydrochloride		Alkynes
Crinecerfont (SSR-125543) hydrochloride is an orally effective corticotropin-releasing factor receptor type-1 (CRF1 receptor) antagonist. Crinecerfont hydrochloride blocks CRF1 receptor signaling to reduce adrenocorticotropic hormone secretion. Crinecerfont hydrochloride improves hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis negative feedback sensitivity in chronically stressed mice. Crinecerfont hydrochloride can be used for the research of chronic stress conditions and classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency . Crinecerfont hydrochloride is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-106203B

(R)-Crinecerfont (R)-SSR-125543		Alkynes
(R)-Crinecerfont is the R-enantiomer of Crinecerfont (HY-106203). Crinecerfont (SSR-125543) is an orally effective corticotropin-releasing factor receptor type-1 (CRF1 receptor) antagonist. Crinecerfont blocks CRF1 receptor signaling to reduce adrenocorticotropic hormone secretion. Crinecerfont improves hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis negative feedback sensitivity in chronically stressed mice. Crinecerfont can be used for the research of chronic stress conditions and classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency . Crinecerfont is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-137243

Adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate disodium		Nucleotide Analogs Adenine Nucleotide
Adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate disodium is an endogenous purine nucleotide. Adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate disodium acts as an inhibitor of bovine adrenal estrogen sulfotransferase (EST) with a K_i value of 7.0 μM. It also serves as an indispensable specific cofactor for the pregnenolone-binding protein (PBP) steroid-binding complex, with an EC₅₀ value of 1.5 μM in guinea pigs .

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