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amphipathic

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Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-P1222
    LL-37, human
    Maximum Cited Publications
    6 Publications Verification

    		 Bacterial Infection
    LL-37, human is a 37-residue, amphipathic, cathelicidin-derived antimicrobial peptide, which exhibits a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity. LL-37, human could help protect the cornea from infection and modulates wound healing .
    LL-37, human
  • HY-N6708
    Alamethicin
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Antibiotic Bacterial Infection
    Alamethicin is a linear 20-amino acid antibiotic, which can induce voltage-gated conductance in model and cell membranes. Alamethicin exhibits antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, but not Gram-negative bacteria. Alamethicin can form an amphipathic α-helical structure in biological membranes .
    Alamethicin
  • HY-101415
    Coenzyme Q9
    1 Publications Verification

    Ubiquinone Q9; CoQ9; Ubiquinone 9

    		 Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease
    Coenzyme Q9 (Ubiquinone Q9), the major form of ubiquinone in rodents, is an amphipathic molecular component of the electron transport chain that functions as an endogenous antioxidant. Coenzyme Q9 attenuates the diabetes-induced decreases in antioxidant defense mechanisms. Coenzyme Q9 improves left ventricular performance and reduces myocardial infarct size and cardiomyocyte apoptosis .
    Coenzyme Q9
  • HY-P1222A
    LL-37, human TFA
    Maximum Cited Publications
    6 Publications Verification

    		 Bacterial Infection
    LL-37, human TFA is a 37-residue, amphipathic, cathelicidin-derived antimicrobial peptide, which exhibits a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity. LL-37, human TFA could help protect the cornea from infection and modulates wound healing .
    LL-37, human TFA
  • HY-P5423
    GALA

    		Exosomes Liposome Cancer
    GALA is a pH-responsive amphipathic peptide consisting of 30 amino acids, which acts as a lung endothelium-targeting ligand. GALA undergoes a conformational transition from random coil to α-helix in an acidic environment at pH 5.0, thereby inducing endosomal membrane destabilization and fusion. GALA-modified liposomes traverse lung endothelial cells via clathrin-dependent endocytosis and transcytosis, and specifically accumulate in the lungs after intravenous injection. GALA significantly promotes the cytosolic release of cargos carried by exosomes, plasmids and liposomes, effectively enhances gene transfection efficiency, and drives gene knockdown of functional macromolecules (such as siRNA) in alveolar epithelial cells (with no significant cytotoxicity at effective concentrations). GALA serves as a critical tool for studies on lung cancer metastasis (e.g., melanoma lung metastasis) and lung-targeted drug delivery systems .
    GALA
  • HY-154487
    Glycerol dioleate

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Neurological Disease
    Glycerol dioleate is a lipid capable of forming Lyotropic Liquid Crystal (LLC). When formulated with phosphatidylcholine and exposed to aqueous media, glycerol dioleate constructs an inverted hexagonal (HII) phase structure with sustained-release properties. The in-situ forming gel prepared by optimizing glycerol dioleate with phosphatidylcholine and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone enables stable release of Risperidone (HY-11018) for up to 60 days in vitro and in vivo. Glycerol dioleate causes minimal side effects in rabbits, making it an ideal carrier component for the development of antischizophrenia agents .Note: Lyotropic liquid crystals (Lyotropic Liquid Crystal, LLC) are ordered fluid phases self-assembled by amphipathic molecules (e.g., lipids, surfactants) in solvents (usually water) at specific concentrations .
    Glycerol dioleate
  • HY-P0311
    LAH4

    		Bacterial Infection
    LAH4, an alpha-helix of the designed amphipathic peptide antibiotic, exhibits potent antimicrobial, nucleic acid transfection and cell penetration activities. LAH4 possesses high plasmid DNA delivery capacities. LAH4 has a strong affinity for anionic lipids found in the outer membrane of bacterial membranes .
    LAH4
  • HY-P5366
    PEP1

    		Liposome Others
    PEP1 is an amphipathic α-helical peptide containing 31 residues. The interaction of PEP1 with POPC-supported lipid bilayers (SLBs) is concentration-dependent: at low concentrations, it inserts into SLBs to generate compressive stress; at medium concentrations, it saturates the membrane surface to maintain constant stress; and at high concentrations, it solubilizes SLBs. PEP1 can be used for research on the mechanism of membrane-peptide interactions .
    PEP1
  • HY-P1222B
    LL-37, human acetate
    Maximum Cited Publications
    6 Publications Verification

    		 Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    LL-37, human acetate is a 37-residue, amphipathic, cathelicidin-derived antimicrobial peptide, which exhibits a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity. LL-37, human acetate could help protect the cornea from infection and modulates wound healing .
    LL-37, human acetate
  • HY-P1732
    Transportan

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Cancer
    Transportan is an amphipathic cell-penetrating peptide containing 12 functional amino acids from the amino terminus of the neuropeptide galanin and mastoparan in the carboxyl terminus, connected via a lysine. Transportan interacts with galanin receptors and G-proteins, modulates GTPase activity, enters cells via direct translocation and endocytic pathways, accumulates in cytoplasmic, nuclear, and membranous structures, and delivers cargo including peptides, PNAs, proteins, siRNA, and liposomes [12].
    Transportan
  • HY-117401
    5-Dodecanoylaminofluorescein

    		Fluorescent Dye Others
    5-Dodecanoylaminofluorescein is an amphipathic (amphoteric) fluorescent probe (Ex/Em = 485 nm/515-535 nm), which consists of a hydrophilic fluorescein core and a hydrophobic dodecanoyl group (C12 fatty acid chain) linked by an amide bond. 5-Dodecanoylaminofluorescein is mainly used as an interface-localized radical trapping/indicator probe. Dodecanoylaminofluorescein can be used for the determination of the antioxidant properties of emulsions, or can serve as a lipophilic drug model for the study of passive skin penetration when encapsulated in tyrosine-derived nanospheres .
    5-Dodecanoylaminofluorescein
  • HY-P4076
    MPG peptides, Pβ

    		HIV DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker Infection
    MPG peptides, Pβ is an amphipathic cell-penetrating peptide. MPG peptides, Pβ consists of three components: the hydrophobic fusion sequence (GALFLGFLGAAGSTMGA) of HIV glycoprotein 41, a spacer domain (WSQP), and the nuclear localization signal (KKKRKV) of the large T antigen of Simian virus 40. MPG peptides, Pβ can form stable non-covalent complexes with nucleic acids (including DNA) through electrostatic interactions and improve their intracellular delivery. MPG peptides, Pβ can be used in studies of HIV-1-related immune responses .
    MPG peptides, Pβ
  • HY-P0269
    Magainin 1

    Magainin I

    		 Bacterial Fungal Antibiotic Infection
    Magainin 1 (Magainin I) is an antimicrobial and amphipathic peptide isolated from the skin of Xenopus laevis. Magainin 1 exhibits antibiotic activity against numerous Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria .
    Magainin 1
  • HY-P11460
    Vectofusin-1

    		Drug Derivative Infection
    Vectofusin-1 is a histidine-rich cationic amphipathic peptide derived from the LAH4 (HY-P0311) peptide family, and also acts as a Viral entry enhancer. Vectofusin-1 promotes the adhesion and fusion of retroviral/lentiviral vectors with cell membranes during viral entry, thereby improving transduction efficiency. Vectofusin-1 potently enhances lentiviral transduction of cells .
    Vectofusin-1
  • HY-P4371
    Hel 13-5

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Inflammation/Immunology
    Hel 13-5 is a monomeric, lipophilic, basic amphipathic α-helical synthetic peptide composed of 18 amino acid residues. Hel 13-5 is designed as a substitute for proteins in artificial pulmonary surfactants, and it mimics the interaction between the N-terminal fragment of human pulmonary surfactant protein B and lipids. Hel 13-5 can bind to phospholipids for the development of pulmonary surfactant model systems. Hel 13-5 can be used in studies related to respiratory distress syndrome .
    Hel 13-5
  • HY-P5557
    TP4 (Nile tilapia piscidin)

    		Bacterial Necroptosis Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    TP4 (Nile tilapia piscidin) is an orally active amphipathic α-helical cationic antimicrobial peptide. TP4 (Nile tilapia piscidin) exerts broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria by disrupting cell membrane structures, and also exhibits certain hemolytic activity. TP4 (Nile tilapia piscidin) regulates the innate immune system and enhances the expression of lysozymes, cytokines and antioxidant enzymes to resist bacterial infection. TP4 (Nile tilapia piscidin) also stimulates the proliferation of keratinocytes and fibroblasts, and significantly promotes the healing of wounds infected with MRSA. TP4 (Nile tilapia piscidin) can be used in research related to bacterial infection, peritonitis, wound healing and other fields .
    TP4 (Nile tilapia piscidin)
  • HY-P0311A
    LAH4 TFA

    		Bacterial Infection
    LAH4 TFA, an alpha-helix of the designed amphipathic peptide antibiotic, exhibits potent antimicrobial, nucleic acid transfection and cell penetration activities. LAH4 TFA possesses high plasmid DNA delivery capacities. LAH4 TFA has a strong affinity for anionic lipids found in the outer membrane of bacterial membranes .
    LAH4 TFA
  • HY-P10310A
    F9170 TFA

    		HIV Infection
    F9170 TFA is an amphipathic peptide with an activity of inactivate HIV-1 virions. F9170 TFA targets the conserved cytoplasmic tail of HIV-1 env and disrupts the integrity of the viral membrane. F9170 TFA is able to cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) .
    F9170 TFA
  • HY-P4119
    Pep-1-Cysteamine

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Pep-1-Cysteamine is an amphipathic chimeric cell-penetrating peptide. Pep-1-Cysteamine can penetrate biological membranes in an energy-independent manner without forming transmembrane pores, and efficiently deliver active proteins into cells, with its translocation dominated by electrostatic interactions and membrane perturbation .
    Pep-1-Cysteamine
  • HY-P10932
    pGk13a

    		Fluorescent Dye Neurological Disease
    pGk13a is an amphipathic membrane-labeling probe containing an azide group, which can bind to fluorophores. pGk13a enables high-resolution imaging of cell membranes in the ultrastructure expansion microscopy (umExM) technique, facilitating the observation of membrane-associated structures and proteins. pGk13a is applicable to neuronal structure research .
    pGk13a
  • HY-P4118
    EB1 peptide

    Penetrating analog

    		 Amino Acid Derivatives Peptide-Drug Conjugates (PDCs) Others
    EB1 peptide (Penetrating analog) is an endosomolytic agent and siRNA delivery agent. EB1 peptide forms an amphipathic alpha helix upon protonation in early-late endosomes, drives endosomal membrane permeabilization, and enables endocytosed siRNA escape into the cytosol. EB1 peptide facilitates biologically active siRNA cellular uptake and targeted gene silencing. EB1 peptide forms complexes with siRNA. EB1 peptide can be used for drug delivery research .
    EB1 peptide
  • HY-101415R
    Coenzyme Q9 (Standard)

    Ubiquinone Q9 (Standard); CoQ9 (Standard); Ubiquinone 9 (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease
    Coenzyme Q9 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Coenzyme Q9. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Coenzyme Q9 (Ubiquinone Q9), the major form of ubiquinone in rodents, is an amphipathic molecular component of the electron transport chain that functions as an endogenous antioxidant. Coenzyme Q9 attenuates the diabetes-induced decreases in antioxidant defense mechanisms. Coenzyme Q9 improves left ventricular performance and reduces myocardial infarct size and cardiomyocyte apoptosis .
    Coenzyme Q9 (Standard)
  • HY-P10644
    CPP9

    		Fluorescent Dye Cancer
    CPP9 is a small, amphipathic, cyclic cell penetrating peptide (CPP). CPPs bind directly to the plasma membrane phospholipids and enter mammalian cells via endocytosis, followed by efficient release from the endosome. CPP9 can be used for intracellular delivery of therapeutic agents and chemical probes .
    CPP9
  • HY-P10310
    F9170

    		HIV Infection
    F9170 is an amphipathic peptide with an activity of inactivate HIV-1 virions. F9170 targets the conserved cytoplasmic tail of HIV-1 env and disrupts the integrity of the viral membrane. F9170 is able to cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) .
    F9170
  • HY-P11000
    INF7TAT

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    INF7TAT is an amphipathic peptide containing the influenza HA2 sequence and the TAT peptide (HY-P0281). INF7TAT can associate with other macromolecules through non-covalent associations. INF7TAT can be used for non-toxic delivery of siRNAs .
    INF7TAT
  • HY-157529
    IR820-PTX

    		Microtubule/Tubulin Fluorescent Dye Cancer
    IR820-PTX, an IR-820 (HY-136886)-Paclitaxel (HY-B0015) conjugate, is an amphipathic small molecule prodrug. IR820-PTX effectively inhibits tumor growth via combined photothermal therapy (PTT) and chemotherapy .
    IR820-PTX
  • HY-P5057B
    5-FAM-Ahx-LL-37 TFA

    		Fluorescent Dye Bacterial Infection
    5-FAM-Ahx-LL-37 TFA is a 5-FAM (HY-66022) labeled LL-37, human (HY-P1222). The carboxyfluorescein group is attached via a 6-carbon spacer, 6-Aminohexanoic acid (Ahx, HY-B0236). LL-37, human is a 37-residue, amphipathic, cathelicidin-derived antimicrobial peptide, which exhibits a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity .
    5-FAM-Ahx-LL-37 TFA
  • HY-P0269A
    Magainin 1 TFA

    		Bacterial Fungal Antibiotic Infection
    Magainin 1 TFA (Magainin I TFA) is an antimicrobial and amphipathic peptide isolated from the skin of Xenopus laevis. Magainin 1 TFA exhibits antibiotic activity against numerous Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria .
    Magainin 1 TFA
  • HY-P10968
    KT2

    		Bacterial Antibiotic Infection
    KT2 is a cationic amphipathic antibacterial peptide. KT2 can completely kill cells of E. coli O157:H7. KT2 has potent anti-biofilm activity and prevents biofilm formation of E. coli O157:H7. KT2 significantly binds to bacterial surface LPS and interacts with the lipids of liposomes with great penetration capability into bacterial cells, followed by bond to DNA and other cytoplasmic membrane .
    KT2
  • HY-W839203
    22:0 PC

    1,2-Didocosanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine; PC(22:0/22:0)

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Others
    22:0 PC (1,2-Didocosanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine), a type of phosphatidylcholine, functions as a lung surfactant and is characterized as an amphipathic molecule predominantly found in the outer leaflets of biological membrane bilayers.
    22:0 PC
  • HY-160726
    Polymethacrylate Copolymer (N−C4−52−6.9)

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Polymethacrylate Copolymer N−C4−52−6.9 is a polymer that consists of hydrophobic butylmethacrylate and cationic methacroylcholine chloride monomers. Polymethacrylate Copolymer N−C4−52−6.9 is able to solubilise lipid bilayers into nanodiscs. Polymethacrylate Copolymer N−C4−52−6.9 can be utilized in structure and functional studies on membrane proteins .
    Polymethacrylate Copolymer (N−C4−52−6.9)
  • HY-P2019
    Levitide

    		Neuropeptide Y Receptor Neurological Disease
    Levitide is a neurohormone-like peptide, can be isolated from skin secretions of the South African frog Xenopus laevis. Levitide comes from preprolevitide, is 88 residues long and contains contains the levitide peptide at the C terminus (Glu-Gly-Met-Ile-Gly-Thr-Leu-Thr-Ser-Lys-Arg-Ile-Lys-Gln-NH2) and the putative signal sequence at the N terminus .
    Levitide
  • HY-P10970
    RT2

    		Bacterial Infection
    RT2 is a tryptophan-rich cationic amphipathic antibacterial peptide, with main targets including lipopolysaccharide (LPS) on the bacterial surface and intracellular DNA. RT2 binds to bacterial surface LPS, and interacts with cytoplasmic membrane phospholipids, enabling it to rapidly penetrate the bacterial cell membrane and enter the cell, and then bind to components such as DNA in the cytoplasmic membrane, thereby exerting antibacterial effects. RT2 is promising for research of acute and chronic infections caused by planktonic bacteria .
    RT2
  • HY-P10795
    NK-2

    Antibiotic NK 2

    		 Parasite Bacterial Fungal Infection
    NK-2 (Antibiotic NK 2), a shortened linear amphipathic NK-Lysin analog (comprising residues 39 to 65 of NK-lysin), is an antimicrobial peptide that exhibits potent activities against trypanosoma cruzi, Candida albicans, gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. NK-2 can kill trypanosomes residing inside the human glioblastoma cell line 86HG39, left the host cells apparently unharmed .
    NK-2
  • HY-181671
    Antibacterial agent 324

    		Bacterial Infection
    Antibacterial agent 324 is an amphipathic antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 324 exhibits selective activity against Gram-positive bacteria, with limited activity against enterococci and weak activity against Gram-negative bacteria .
    Antibacterial agent 324
  • HY-P11800
    GPLGVRG

    		MMP Inflammation/Immunology
    GPLGVRG is an MMP13-responsive linker peptide. GPLGVRG can be hydrolyzed by MMP13, which in turn triggers micellar disintegration, loss of amphipathicity, and increases the chondrocyte uptake rate of the related delivery system. GPLGVRG can be used in the research of osteoarthritis .
    GPLGVRG
  • HY-P11601
    MAF-10L

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Cancer
    MAF-10L is a membrane-disrupting agent, a cationic amphipathic Mastoparan AF derivative with enhanced α-helicity. MAF-10L preferentially interacts with DOPS lipids in cancer cell membranes, disrupting cancer cell membranes to trigger membrane leakage. MAF-10L can be used for the research of cancer .
    MAF-10L
  • HY-182098C
    DSPE-PEG5000-GALA

    		Liposome Cancer
    DSPE-PEG5000-GALA is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a lung endothelium-targeting peptide GALA (HY-P5423). GALA is a pH-responsive amphipathic peptide consisting of 30 amino acids, which acts as a lung endothelium-targeting ligand. GALA undergoes a conformational transition from random coil to α-helix in an acidic environment at pH 5.0, thereby inducing endosomal membrane destabilization and fusion. GALA-modified liposomes traverse lung endothelial cells via clathrin-dependent endocytosis and transcytosis, and specifically accumulate in the lungs after intravenous injection. DSPE-PEG5000-GALA can be used for drug delivery .
    DSPE-PEG5000-GALA
  • HY-182098
    DSPE-PEG1000-GALA

    		Liposome Cancer
    DSPE-PEG1000-GALA is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a lung endothelium-targeting peptide GALA (HY-P5423). GALA is a pH-responsive amphipathic peptide consisting of 30 amino acids, which acts as a lung endothelium-targeting ligand. GALA undergoes a conformational transition from random coil to α-helix in an acidic environment at pH 5.0, thereby inducing endosomal membrane destabilization and fusion. GALA-modified liposomes traverse lung endothelial cells via clathrin-dependent endocytosis and transcytosis, and specifically accumulate in the lungs after intravenous injection. DSPE-PEG1000-GALA can be used for drug delivery .
    DSPE-PEG1000-GALA
  • HY-182098A
    DSPE-PEG2000-GALA

    		Liposome Cancer
    DSPE-PEG2000-GALA is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a lung endothelium-targeting peptide GALA (HY-P5423). GALA is a pH-responsive amphipathic peptide consisting of 30 amino acids, which acts as a lung endothelium-targeting ligand. GALA undergoes a conformational transition from random coil to α-helix in an acidic environment at pH 5.0, thereby inducing endosomal membrane destabilization and fusion. GALA-modified liposomes traverse lung endothelial cells via clathrin-dependent endocytosis and transcytosis, and specifically accumulate in the lungs after intravenous injection. DSPE-PEG2000-GALA can be used for drug delivery .
    DSPE-PEG2000-GALA
  • HY-182098B
    DSPE-PEG3400-GALA

    		Liposome Cancer
    DSPE-PEG3400-GALA is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a lung endothelium-targeting peptide GALA (HY-P5423). GALA is a pH-responsive amphipathic peptide consisting of 30 amino acids, which acts as a lung endothelium-targeting ligand. GALA undergoes a conformational transition from random coil to α-helix in an acidic environment at pH 5.0, thereby inducing endosomal membrane destabilization and fusion. GALA-modified liposomes traverse lung endothelial cells via clathrin-dependent endocytosis and transcytosis, and specifically accumulate in the lungs after intravenous injection. DSPE-PEG3400-GALA can be used for drug delivery .
    DSPE-PEG3400-GALA
  • HY-P11657
    GN-2 peptoid

    		Bacterial Infection
    GN-2 peptoid is a 9-mer cationic amphipathic peptoid and bactericidal agent with an overall net charge of +4, broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity, and low hemolytic and cytotoxic activity against mammalian cells. GN-2 peptoid exerts bactericidal action against Escherichia coli in a concentration-dependent manner. GN-2 peptoid exhibits antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus and Gram-negative Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains. GN-2 peptoid shows low toxicity against human red blood cells and HeLa cells. GN-2 peptoid maintains antimicrobial activity in the presence of 50% human blood plasma. GN-2 peptoid can be used for the research of bacterial infections .
    GN-2 peptoid

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