Search Result
Results for "
bacterial peptides
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
3
Biochemical Assay Reagents
4
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
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Product Name |
Target |
Research Areas |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-Z0275
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
Bacterial
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Infection
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HOAT is a peptide bond-forming reagent. HOAT is utilized to affect formation of peptide bonds by coupling carboxylic acids with amines. HOAt is not mutagenic in the bacterial reverse mutation test .
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- HY-W133898
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Environmental Pollutants
Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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Tryptone is a peptide-rich bacterial culture medium component that can regulate bacterial cell surface proteins and biofilm-related genes. Tryptone promotes the expression and assembly of bacterial adhesion proteins (such as LapA and LapF) by providing peptide substances as structural factors, enhancing cell surface hydrophobicity and intercellular adhesion, thereby stabilizing the biofilm matrix and supporting the maturation and maintenance of bacterial biofilms. The peptide mixture contained in Tryptone can specifically regulate the transcription of bacterial adhesion-related genes (such as activating LapA and inhibiting LapF), affecting the synthesis and localization of biofilm structural proteins .
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- HY-W012669
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Phthaldialdehyde
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Environmental Pollutants
Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Infection
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Phthalaldehyde (Phthaldialdehyde) reacts with proteins containing primary amines and blocked amino-terminal peptides of amino acids. Phthalaldehyde stabilizes bacterial outer membranes and cell walls, increases the optical density of bacterial cell suspensions, and inhibits bacterial lysis induced by ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and sodium dodecyl sulfate. Phthalaldehyde exhibits bactericidal activity against Gram-negative vegetative bacteria .
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- HY-A0162
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Bacterial
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Infection
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Quinupristin is a streptogramin antibiotic. Quinupristin blocks peptide bond synthesis to prevent the extension of polypeptide chains and promote the detachment of incomplete protein chains in the bacterial ribosomal subunits .
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- HY-P2661
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
Bacterial
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Infection
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FA-Leu-Gly-Pro-Ala-OH is a furylacryloyl-terminal tetrapeptide that serves as a substrate for bacterial collagenase and spirochete metalloendopeptidase. FA-Leu-Gly-Pro-Ala-OH is specifically hydrolyzed by spirochete collagenase only at the Leu-Gly bond. FA-Leu-Gly-Pro-Ala-OH can be used to determine the equilibrium constant of peptide bond hydrolysis, and also to detect collagenase-mediated cleavage reactions via turbidimetry based on absorbance reduction .
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- HY-P0311
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Bacterial
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Infection
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LAH4, an alpha-helix of the designed amphipathic peptide antibiotic, exhibits potent antimicrobial, nucleic acid transfection and cell penetration activities. LAH4 possesses high plasmid DNA delivery capacities. LAH4 has a strong affinity for anionic lipids found in the outer membrane of bacterial membranes .
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- HY-105088
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MSI 78 free base
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Bacterial
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Infection
Cancer
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Pexiganan (MSI 78) is an orally active antimicrobial peptide with broad-spectrum bactericidal. Pexiganan disrupts bacterial cell membranes, induces peptidoglycan damage and cell lysis. Pexiganan TFA can be used for the research of bacterial infection .
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- HY-P1883A
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Fluorescent Dye
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Infection
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Bacterial Sortase Substrate III, Abz/DNP TFA is a fluorescent peptide substrate. Bacterial Sortase Substrate III, Abz/DNP TFA undergoes cleavage catalyzed by Staphylococcus aureus sortase A (SrtAΔN24) and Streptococcus pyogenes sortase A (SrtAΔN81), and catalyzes the formation of an amide bond between the carboxyl group of threonine and the amino group of the cell wall cross-bridge. Cleavage of this substrate can be detected at Ex/Em=320 nm/420 nm .
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- HY-P5255
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Bacterial
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Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
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Oligopeptide-10 is a bioactive peptide with antimicrobial activity. Oligopeptide-10 exhibits broad-spectrum bactericidal effects against Gram-positive bacteria including Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus aureus. Oligopeptide-10 targets lipoteichoic acid (LTA) on the surface of bacterial cell membranes, induces bacterial osmotic imbalance by disrupting the integrity of bacterial membranes, and reduces the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines induced by bacteria. Oligopeptide-10 possesses skin-protective activity. Oligopeptide-10 can be applied in research related to acne vulgaris, dandruff, seborrheic dermatitis, and tinea pedis .
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- HY-P10724
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Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR)
Bacterial
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Infection
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fMIFL is a formyl tetrapeptide derived from Staphylococcus aureus, and also an agonist of mouse formyl peptide receptor 1 (mFPR1). It exhibits nanomolar activity against mFPR1 and micromolar activity against mFPR2. fMIFL is applicable to studies related to bacterial infections .
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- HY-P4809
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Bacterial
Fungal
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Infection
Cancer
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Polybia-MP1 is an antimicrobial peptide with antibacterial, antifungal and anticancer activities. Polybia-MP1 selectively targets cancer cells by interacting with PS and PE in the outer leaflet of cell membranes, and induces necrosis via pore formation. Polybia-MP1 exhibits antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Polybia-MP1 can be used in research related to bacterial infections, fungal infections and cancers .
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- HY-P2522
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Bacterial
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Infection
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Competence-Stimulating Peptide-2 (CSP-2) is a 17-amino acid signal peptide produced by Streptococcus pneumoniae, with an EC50 of 50.7 nM for its compatible receptor ComD2. Competence-Stimulating Peptide-2 (CSP-2) can regulate bacterial phenotypes such as competence development, virulence, and biofilm formation through quorum sensing .
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- HY-P10233A
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Bacterial
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Infection
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SAAP 148 TFA is a synthetic antimicrobial peptide (bacteria) that interacts with and disrupts the lipid bilayer of bacterial cytoplasmic membranes, thereby inducing changes in membrane permeability and bacterial death. SAAP 148 TFA kills drug-resistant, multidrug-resistant and persister bacterial strains, inhibits biofilm formation, eliminates established biofilms, and blocks bacterial colonization on implant surfaces. SAAP 148 TFA retains its activity after modification or immobilization, exhibits variable cytotoxicity in different human cell models, and shows reduced efficacy in protein-rich environments. SAAP 148 TFA can be used in infection-related research .
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- HY-N6680
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Bacterial
Antibiotic
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Infection
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Virginiamycin S1 is a cyclic hexadepsipeptide antibiotic, inhibits bacterial protein synthesis at the level of aminoacyl-tRNA binding and peptide bond formation. Virginiamycin S1 belongs to the type B compounds in the streptogramin family and is produced by Streptomyces virginiae, shows a strong bactericidal activity against a wide range of Gram-positive bacteria. Virginiamycin S1 together with virginiamycin M1 is more effective in treat multidrug-resistant bacterial infections [1][2].
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- HY-W012572
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Mitochondrial Metabolism
Bacterial
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Infection
Metabolic Disease
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D-Histidine is an anti-biofilm agent that targets bacterial quorum sensing systems (such as RhlI/RhlR pathway) and has antibacterial activity. D-Histidine works by non-covalently binding to bacterial regulatory factors or copper ion complexes, selectively inhibiting bacterial biofilm formation and motility. D-Histidine downregulates quorum sensing-related gene expression, reduces the synthesis of virulence factors (such as alginate and proteases), and interferes with bacterial membrane stability, inhibiting biofilm formation, promoting the disintegration of mature biofilms, and enhancing antibiotic sensitivity. D-Histidine is also an efficient catalyst for the salt-induced peptide formation (SIPF) reaction, which promotes the condensation of amino acids to form dipeptides (such as dialanine and dilysine) by forming a complex with copper ions (Cu 2+) .
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- HY-W141916
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Tetraglycylglycine; Gly-Gly-Gly-Gly-Gly; NSC 96353
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Amino Acid Derivatives
Bacterial
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Infection
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Pentaglycine (Tetraglycylglycine; NSC 96353) is a bridging structure composed of five glycine residues. Pentaglycine serves as a characteristic peptidoglycan cross-bridge component of staphylococci and a specific substrate for lysostaphin. Pentaglycine maintains the integrity of the peptidoglycan cell wall of Staphylococcus aureus via peptide chain cross-linking and regulates bacterial growth. Pentaglycine expression is downregulated in high-glucose environments, inhibiting bacterial proliferation. Pentaglycine can be applied to studies related to Staphylococcus aureus infection .
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- HY-P0311A
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Bacterial
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Infection
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LAH4 TFA, an alpha-helix of the designed amphipathic peptide antibiotic, exhibits potent antimicrobial, nucleic acid transfection and cell penetration activities. LAH4 TFA possesses high plasmid DNA delivery capacities. LAH4 TFA has a strong affinity for anionic lipids found in the outer membrane of bacterial membranes .
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- HY-P1674A
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POL7080 TFA
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Bacterial
Antibiotic
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Infection
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Murepavadin (POL7080) (TFA), a 14-amino-acid cyclic peptide, is a highly potent, specific antibiotic. Murepavadin exhibits a potent antimicrobial activity for P. aeruginosa with MIC50 and MIC90 values both of 0.12 mg/L. Murepavadin also can target the lipopolysaccharide transport portin D. Murepavadin can be used for the research of bacterial resistance .
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- HY-W006886
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Amino Acid Derivatives
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Others
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Fmoc-(R)-2-(7-octenyl) Ala-OH is an unnatural Fmoc-protected amino acid and modification module. Fmoc-(R)-2-(7-octenyl) Ala-OH serves as a key building block for all-hydrocarbon cross-linking modification of antimicrobial peptides, and facilitates the generation of stapled peptide derivatives. When introduced into specific sites of the parent peptide, Fmoc-(R)-2-(7-octenyl) Ala-OH effectively increases the α-helix content of the peptide chain, thereby significantly enhancing its antimicrobial activity and proteolytic stability. Fmoc-(R)-2-(7-octenyl) Ala-OH is widely used in research on bacterial infections and the development of related antimicrobial agents . Stapled peptide is a specially chemically modified polypeptide. It locks the peptide chain into a stable α-helical structure by introducing a "staple"-like chemical bridge (usually an all-carbon backbone) at specific positions of the peptide chain.
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- HY-W012908
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Infection
Cancer
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DL-Proline is a racemic mixture of D-Proline and L-Prolin. DL-Proline is a cyclic imino acid with a five-membered ring structure. DL-Proline is a key structural unit in peptide synthesis. DL-Proline can stabilize the β-turn conformation and affect the secondary structure of the peptide. DL-Proline has biological activities such as regulating peptide conformation and enhancing the stability of cyclic peptides. DL-Proline can be used to study diseases related to peptide structure and function, such as cancer and bacterial infection .
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- HY-P10738
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Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR)
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Infection
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N-Formyl-MMYALF is a potent mitochondrial N-formyl peptide (mtFP) that has the activity of depleting calcium ions in the endoplasmic reticulum. N-Formyl-MMYALF can inhibit the FPR-1-mediated chemotactic response of polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) to bacterial peptides .
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- HY-P1674
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POL7080
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Bacterial
Antibiotic
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Infection
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Murepavadin (POL7080), a 14-amino-acid cyclic peptide, is a highly potent, specific antibiotic. Murepavadin exhibits a potent antimicrobial activity for P. aeruginosa with both MIC50 and MIC90 values of 0.12 mg/L. Murepavadin also can target the lipopolysaccharide transport portin D. Murepavadin can be used for the research of bacterial resistance .
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- HY-W001959
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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D-Allothreonine is the D stereoisomer of Allothreonine. D-Allallreonine is a peptide lipid derived from bacteria. D-Allothreonine can be specifically oxidized by D-amino acid oxidase, while the L configuration has no reaction. D-Allallreonine is also a component of bacterial polysaccharides. D-Allallreonine can be used for researching bacterial pathogenicity, antigenic diversity and drug resistance .
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- HY-N14257
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Bacterial
Antibiotic
Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase
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Infection
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Andrimid is a peptide Antibiotic and acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitor. Andrimid is produced by symbiotic bacteria of the genus *Enterobacter* residing in the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens. Andrimid exhibits strong specific activity against Xanthomonas campestris pv. oryzae. Andrimid shows no or only weak activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including most plant pathogenic bacteria. Andrimid can be used in studies related to bacterial infections and rice bacterial blight .
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- HY-P5681
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Bacterial
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Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
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Human α-Defensin 6, a 32-residue cysteine-rich peptide, can inhibit bacterial invasion and contribute to the mucosal immunity. Human α-Defensin 6 forms ordered self-assembly fibrils and nanonets that surround and entangle bacteria after stochastic binding to bacterial surface proteins. Human α-Defensin 6 also inhibits C. albicans biofilm formation .
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- HY-P10696
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Bacterial
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Infection
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C16G2 is a specific targeted antimicrobial peptide (STAMP) that targets the cariogenic oral pathogen Streptococcus mutans. C16G2 specifically recognizes and disrupts the bacterial cell membrane, causing small molecule leakage and loss of membrane potential, leading to bacterial killing. C16G2 exhibits higher selectivity and efficacy against Streptococcus mutans, unlike broad-spectrum antimicrobial peptides .
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- HY-P10233
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Bacterial
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Infection
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SAAP 148 is a synthetic antimicrobial peptide (bacteria) that interacts with and disrupts the lipid bilayer of bacterial cytoplasmic membranes, thereby inducing changes in membrane permeability and bacterial death. SAAP 148 kills drug-resistant, multidrug-resistant and persister bacterial strains, inhibits biofilm formation, eliminates established biofilms, and blocks bacterial colonization on implant surfaces. SAAP 148 retains its activity after modification or immobilization, exhibits variable cytotoxicity in different human cell models, and shows reduced efficacy in protein-rich environments. SAAP 148 can be used in infection-related research .
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- HY-P5723A
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Bacterial
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Infection
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Api137 TFA is an antimicrobial peptide that interferes with bacterial growth by inhibiting translation. Api137 TFA inhibits protein synthesis by trapping of release factors on the 70S ribosome following hydrolysis of the nascent polypeptide chain .
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- HY-108988
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Antibiotic
Bacterial
Topoisomerase
DNA/RNA Synthesis
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Infection
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Albicidin is a peptide antibiotic with phytotoxic activity. Albicidin potently inhibits bacterial and plant DNA gyrase at nanomolar concentrations, blocks DNA replication, and exhibits excellent antibacterial efficacy against multidrug-resistant bacteria. Albicidin possesses bactericidal activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative microorganisms, and acts as a virulence factor for the systemic plant infection by Xanthomonas albilineans. Albicidin can be used in studies related to bacterial infections and sugarcane leaf blight .
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- HY-P5641
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Bacterial
p38 MAPK
NF-κB
NADH Dehydrogenase
Antibiotic
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Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
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Pleurocidin is an Antimicrobial peptide. Pleurocidin is derived from the skin mucosa or intestinal secretions of Pseudopleuronectes americanus. Pleurocidin inhibits the expression of key proteins in the MAPK and NF-κB inflammatory signaling pathways. Pleurocidin alters serum inflammatory and immune cytokine levels, regulates the down-regulation of tight junction proteins, and modulates the intestinal flora. Pleurocidin exerts antibacterial activity by inducing bacterial membrane damage, hydroxyl radical formation, and NADH depletion, and also produces a synergistic effect with Antibiotics. Pleurocidin alleviates DSS-induced ulcerative colitis. Pleurocidin can be used for research on ulcerative colitis, bacterial infections, and bacterial biofilm-related infections .
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- HY-P3326A
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Bacterial
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Infection
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Targeting the bacterial sliding clamp peptide 46 TFA is a short peptide targeting the bacterial sliding clamp(SC), inhibiting SC-dependent DNA synthesis .
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- HY-P11324
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Bacterial
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Infection
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XIPSth peptide is an agonist for the streptococcal competence regulator ComR. XIPSth peptide is promising for research of bacterial infection .
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- HY-P10559
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Bacterial
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Infection
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(RXR)4XB is a cell-penetrating peptide, that binds the phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomers (PMOs), forms peptide-conjugated PMOs (PPMOs), and improves the delivery of PMO into bacterial cells. (RXR)4XB-PMO conjugate prevents the formation of biofilms, inhibits Pseudomonas aeruginosa with MIC50 of 0.5 to 16 μM, and reduces the bacterial burden in mouse acute pneumonia models .
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- HY-P10519
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Bacterial
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Infection
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Brevicidine is an antimicrobial peptide with selective bactericidal activity against Gram-negative pathogens. Brevicidine disrupts bacterial morphology by binding to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) on the bacterial cell membrane to form pores. Brevicidine causes dissipation of intracellular proton motive force, outer membrane damage, inhibition of ATP biosynthesis and reactive oxygen species accumulation in bacterial cells. As a sensitizer, Brevicidine exerts synergistic activity when combined with a variety of conventional antibiotics .
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- HY-P5545
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Bacterial
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Infection
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Lynronne-1 is an antimicrobial peptide. Lynronne-1 is active against Gram-positive bacterials, including MDR strains (MIC: 8-32 μg/mL for methicillin-resistant MRSA strains). Lynronne-1 reduces the bacterial load in MRSA infected wound murine model. Lynronne-1 is also effective against P. aeruginosa infection .
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- HY-P1883
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Fluorescent Dye
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Infection
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Bacterial Sortase Substrate III, Abz/DNP is a fluorescent peptide substrate. Bacterial Sortase Substrate III, Abz/DNP undergoes cleavage catalyzed by Staphylococcus aureus sortase A (SrtAΔN24) and Streptococcus pyogenes sortase A (SrtAΔN81), and catalyzes the formation of an amide bond between the carboxyl group of threonine and the amino group of the cell wall cross-bridge. Cleavage of this substrate can be detected at Ex/Em=320 nm/420 nm .
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- HY-W012572A
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Mitochondrial Metabolism
Bacterial
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Infection
Metabolic Disease
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D-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is an anti-biofilm agent that targets bacterial quorum sensing systems (such as RhlI/RhlR pathway) and has antibacterial activity. D-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate works by non-covalently binding to bacterial regulatory factors or copper ion complexes, selectively inhibiting bacterial biofilm formation and motility. D-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate downregulates quorum sensing-related gene expression, reduces the synthesis of virulence factors (such as alginate and proteases), and interferes with bacterial membrane stability, inhibiting biofilm formation, promoting the disintegration of mature biofilms, and enhancing antibiotic sensitivity. D-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is also an efficient catalyst for the salt-induced peptide formation (SIPF) reaction, which promotes the condensation of amino acids to form dipeptides (such as dialanine and dilysine) by forming a complex with copper ions (Cu 2+) .
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- HY-P11027
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Bacterial
Antibiotic
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Infection
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Thiazoplanomicin (Compound 1) is a thiazolyl peptide antibiotic. Thiazoplanomicin can be isolated from the leaf-litter actinomycete Actinoplanes sp. MM794L-181F6. Thiazoplanomicin has potent antimicrobial activities against gonococcal strains (especially drug-resistant strains) and Gram-positive bacterium with MICs of 31.2-125 and 0.5-15.6 ng/mL, respectively. Thiazoplanomicin has no antibacterial activity against E.coli. Thiazoplanomicin can be used for bacterial infections research .
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- HY-P3326
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Bacterial
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Infection
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Targeting the bacterial sliding clamp peptide 46 is a short peptide targeting the bacterial sliding clamp(SC), inhibiting SC-dependent DNA synthesis.
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- HY-105088A
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MSI 78
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Bacterial
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Infection
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Pexiganan (MSI 78) acetate is an orally active antimicrobial peptide with broad-spectrum bactericidal. Pexiganan TFA disrupts bacterial cell membranes, induces peptidoglycan damage and cell lysis. Pexiganan acetate can be used for the research of bacterial infection .
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- HY-P11126
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Bacterial
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Infection
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Mel4 is an antimicrobial peptide, exhibiting broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity. Mel4 can neutralize bacterial lipopolysaccharide in a dose-dependent manner. Mel4 can be used in the research and prevention of related bacterial infectious diseases (such as ocular infections) .
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- HY-P5737
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Bacterial
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Infection
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ASP-1 is a strong antistaphylococcal peptide with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of the purified peptide against S. aureus and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) ranged from 2 μg/mL to 64 μg/mL .
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- HY-P10559A
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Bacterial
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Infection
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(RXR)4XB TFA is a cell-penetrating peptide, that binds the phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomers (PMOs), forms peptide-conjugated PMOs (PPMOs), and improves the delivery of PMO into bacterial cells. (RXR)4XB TFA-PMO conjugate prevents the formation of biofilms, inhibits Pseudomonas aeruginosa with MIC50 of 0.5 to 16 μM, and reduces the bacterial burden in mouse acute pneumonia models .
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- HY-P10696A
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Bacterial
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Infection
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C16G2 TFA is a specific targeted antimicrobial peptide (STAMP) that targets the cariogenic oral pathogen Streptococcus mutans. C16G2 TFA specifically recognizes and disrupts the bacterial cell membrane, causing small molecule leakage and loss of membrane potential, leading to bacterial killing. C16G2 TFA exhibits higher selectivity and efficacy against Streptococcus mutans, unlike broad-spectrum antimicrobial peptides .
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- HY-120659
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Fluorescent Dye
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Others
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Gly-Gly-AMC is a fluorogenic peptide substrate. Gly-Gly-AMC can be used to assess bacterial protease activity of P. aeruginosa and S. aureus .
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- HY-B0239S3
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Bacterial
Antibiotic
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Infection
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Chloramphenicol-d4 is deuterium labeled Chloramphenicol. Chloramphenicol, a broad-spectrum antibiotic, acts as a potent inhibitor of bacterial protein biosynthesis . Chloramphenicol acts primarily on the 50S subunit of bacterial 70S rihosomes and inhibits peptide bond formation by suppressing peptidyl transferase activity .
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- HY-130337
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Antibiotic
Bacterial
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Infection
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Teicoplanin A2-2 is a glycopeptide antibiotic. Teicoplanin A2-2 exhibits antibacterial activity, particularly against coagulase-negative staphylococci (CNS). Teicoplanin A2-2 inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis by competitively binding to the terminal D-Ala-D-Ala peptide bonds in the cell wall synthesis process, leading to bacterial death. Teicoplanin A2-2 can be used for research into bacterial resistance mechanisms and the development of new antibiotics .
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- HY-P5723
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Bacterial
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Infection
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Api137 is an antimicrobial peptide that interferes with bacterial growth by inhibiting translation. Api137 inhibits protein synthesis by trapping of release factors on the 70S ribosome following hydrolysis of the nascent polypeptide chain .
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- HY-P11442
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Lycotoxin-Pa2a; TBIU041425
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Bacterial
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Lytx-Pa2a (Lycotoxin-Pa2a) is a peptide inhibitor against bacterial membranes and TLR4 receptor. Lytx-Pa2a exerts antimicrobial effects via non-competitive disruption of outer/cytoplasmic membranes and suppression of LPS-induced TLR4/NF-κB signaling. Lytx-Pa2a is promising for research of bacterial infection and inflammation-related disease (e.g., sepsis) .
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- HY-P5547
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Bacterial
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Infection
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Lynronne-3 is an antimicrobial peptide. Lynronne-1 is active against Gram-positive bacterials, including
MDR strains (MIC: 32-128 μg/mL for methicillin-resistant MRSA strains). Lynronne-3 is also effective against P. aeruginosa infection
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- HY-P5626
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Bacterial
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Infection
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Seabream hepcidin is an antimicrobial peptide with anti-bacterial (V.anguillarum), fungal (S.cerevisiae) and viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus activity .
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- HY-P10738A
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Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR)
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Infection
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N-Formyl-MMYALF TFA is a mitochondrial N-formyl peptide that has the activity of depleting calcium ions in the endoplasmic reticulum. N-Formyl-MMYALF TFA can inhibit the FPR-1-mediated chemotactic response of PMNs to bacterial peptides .
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- HY-P3417
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Bacterial
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Infection
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Amp1EP9 is an antimicrobial peptide. Amp1EP9 is a powerful tool for developing potent and nontoxic antimicrobial agents. Amp1EP9 has the potential for the research of multidrug-resistant bacterial infections .
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- HY-P11040
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Bacterial
Antibiotic
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Infection
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Peptide P2.2, a non-ribosomal peptide, is an antimicrobial peptide. Peptide P2.2 has potent antibacterial activity with MIC50s of 4 and 32 μM for V. parahaemolyticus and V. alginolyticus, respectively. Peptide P2.2 increases synergistic antibacterial effects with antibiotics (such as Ofloxacin (HY-B0125) and Linezolid (HY-10394)) with negligible hemolytic activity. Peptide P2.2 disrupts bacterial membranes and increases permeability by modulating proteins involved in the type VI and III secretion systems. Peptide P2.2 can be used for bacterial infections research .
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- HY-P5680
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Bacterial
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Inflammation/Immunology
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SpHistin is an antimicrobial peptide (AMP). SpHistin can bind to LPS (HY-D1056) and permeabilize the bacterial membrane. SpHistin combined with Rifampicin (HY-B0272) and Azithromycin (HY-17506) promotes the intracellular uptake of the antibiotics and subsequently enhances the bactericidal activity of both agents against P. aeruginosa .
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- HY-P11220
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Bacterial
Interleukin Related
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Infection
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Hs02 is a cationic amphiphilic antibacterial peptide derived from human proteins, and it is the membrane-active module of the core chimeric peptide Chim2. Hs02 exhibits broad-spectrum and potent antibacterial activity against various human pathogenic bacteria with the MIC for Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli of as low as 2 μM, and the MBC is 2-4 μM. Hs02 primarily kills bacteria by disrupting the integrity of the bacterial cell membrane, and it has a relatively low selectivity for eukaryotic cell membranes. Hs02 induces the release of IL-12 but does not induce the release of IL-6, indicating its potential for pro-inflammatory or immune activation. Hs02 can be used in antibacterial and immunomodulatory research .
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- HY-N15017
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- HY-P5555
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Bacterial
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Infection
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LMW peptide is an antimicrobial peptide. LMW peptide is active against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial, such as B. subtilis, L. monocytogenes, E. coli, P. aeruginosa, V. cholera .
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- HY-P5932
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Bacterial
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Infection
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Maculatin 1.1 TFA is an antimicrobial peptide with an MIC against Staphylococcus aureus of 7 μM. Maculatin 1.1 TFA can perforate the bacterial membrane of Staphylococcus aureus, causing bacterial death .
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-
- HY-P1581
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Ceratotoxin A, a 29-residue peptide isolated from the accessory gland secretion fluid, with strong anti-bacterial activity.
|
-
- HY-P2363
-
|
|
Antibiotic
Bacterial
Fungal
|
Infection
|
|
Leucinostatin K is a peptide antibiotic with anti-gram-positive bacterial and fungal effects, which is found in Paecilomyces lilacinus .
|
-
- HY-P5715
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Im6 is an antimicrobial peptide. Im6 is active against S. aureus and B.subtilis (Gram-positive bacterial) .
|
-
- HY-P5571
-
-
- HY-P10546
-
|
pALA
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Polyalanine peptide (pALA) is an antimicrobial peptide that targets biofilms and Gram-negative bacteria and is non-toxic to mammalian cells. Polyalanine peptide forms an α-helical conformation that effectively permeabilizes Gram-negative bacterial membranes, thereby inducing lethal cell leakage. Polyalanine peptide can be used in anti-infection research .
|
-
- HY-P1872
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
OV-1, sheep is an alpha-helical antimicrobial ovispirin peptide derived from SMAP29 peptide (sheep), which inhibits several antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains including mucoid and nonmucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa .
|
-
- HY-W748000
-
|
PM181104; Baringolin
|
Antibiotic
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Kocurin (PM181104) is a thiazolyl cyclic-peptide antibiotic. Kocurin inhibits bacterial growth by impeding bacterial protein biosynthesis during the translation phase. Kocurin has strong inhibitory activity against Gram-positive bacteria, but no activity against fungi and Gram-negative bacteria .
|
-
- HY-116598
-
|
GSK 1322322 mesylate
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Lanopepden mesylate (GSK 1322322 mesylate) is a peptide deformase (PDF) inhibitor. Lanopepden mesylate has antibacterial activity by inhibiting the activity of PDF, preventing the correct synthesis of bacterial proteins. Lanopepden mesylate mainly targets Gram-positive bacteria. Lanopepden mesylate can be used in the study of acute bacterial skin and skin structural infections .
|
-
- HY-P4327
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Hispidalin is a novel antimicrobial peptide with broad and efficient antibacterial activity against various bacterial and fungal pathogens, and can be used as an antibacterial agent and food preservative .
|
-
- HY-W001959R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
D-Allothreonine (Standard) is an analytical standard for D-Allothreonine (HY-001959). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Allothreonine is the D-stereoisomer of allothreonine. D-Allothreonine is a bacterial peptide lipid. D-Allothreonine is specifically oxidized by D-amino acid oxidase, while the L-form is unresponsive. D-Allothreonine is also a component of bacterial polysaccharides. D-Allothreonine can be used to study bacterial pathogenicity, antigenic diversity, and drug resistance.
|
-
- HY-A0162A
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Quinupristin mesylate is a streptogramin antibiotic. Quinupristin mesylate blocks peptide bond synthesis to prevent the extension of polypeptide chains and promote the detachment of incomplete protein chains in the bacterial ribosomal subunits .
|
-
- HY-P10970
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
RT2 is a tryptophan-rich cationic amphipathic antibacterial peptide, with main targets including lipopolysaccharide (LPS) on the bacterial surface and intracellular DNA. RT2 binds to bacterial surface LPS, and interacts with cytoplasmic membrane phospholipids, enabling it to rapidly penetrate the bacterial cell membrane and enter the cell, and then bind to components such as DNA in the cytoplasmic membrane, thereby exerting antibacterial effects. RT2 is promising for research of acute and chronic infections caused by planktonic bacteria .
|
-
- HY-P5637
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Tur1A is an antimicrobial peptide derived from bottlenose dolphins Tursiops truncates. Tur1A inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to ribosomes and blocking the transition from the initiation stage to the extension stage .
|
-
- HY-P5949
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
AMPR-22 is an antimicrobial peptide. AMPR-22 can bind to the bacterial membrane and induces membrane permeabilization. AMPR-22 is effective against murine model of sepsis induced by MDR strains
|
-
- HY-115693
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
CAP 3 is a cholic acid-peptide conjugate (CAP) antimicrobial agent. CAP 3 effectively inhibits Gram-negative bacteria, with MIC99 (minimum inhibitory concentration for 99% bacterial killing) values of 8 μM, 16 μM, and 16 μM against E. coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Acinetobacter baumannii, respectively. CAP 3 exerts its antibacterial effects by disrupting the structural integrity of the bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) outer membrane. CAP 3 rapidly kills bacteria, inhibits biofilm formation, and effectively combats drug-resistant strains and persistent bacterial infections .
|
-
- HY-P5553
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
cPcAMP1/26 is an antimicrobial peptide. cPcAMP1/26 effectively kills A.hydrophila and S. aureus. cPcAMP1/26 induces depolarization of the bacterial plasma membrane, and increases intracellular ROS levels .
|
-
- HY-P10526
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
CRAMP (1-39) is an antimicrobial peptide. CRAMP (1-39) has shown potent bactericidal effects against multiple strains of Neisseria meningitidis in vitro. CRAMP (1-39) can be used to study drug-resistant bacterial infections .
|
-
- HY-P11251
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
RI-18 is an antimicrobial peptide. RI-18 exhibits high affinity for bacterial plasma membranes, inducing rapid membrane permeabilization and rupture. RI-18 exhibits potent antimicrobial activity against bacteria in planktonic and biofilmforms .
|
-
- HY-N14351
-
|
|
SARS-CoV
Bacterial
Antibiotic
|
Infection
|
|
Ferrocin A is a lipopeptide compound that targets the SARS-CoV-2 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (nsp12). Ferrocin A can stably bind to nsp12, and as an iron-chelating peptide, it reduces the concentration of free iron in the environment via complexation, thereby inhibiting bacterial growth by repressing the acquisition of essential metal cations. As an iron-chelating antiviral molecule, Ferrocin A may be used in studies related to COVID-19 and bacterial infections .
|
-
- HY-170991
-
|
|
Bacterial
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Infection
|
|
C12-rrw-NH2 (Compound Lip7) is an antibacterial agent against gram-positive bacteria, especially against Methicillin (HY-121544)-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). C12-rrw-NH2 induces bacterial death via depolarizing the bacterial cytoplasmic membrane, disrupting the integrity of the bacterial membrane, leading to leakage of nucleic acid and protein and promoting the generation of Reactive Oxygen Species. C12-rrw-NH2 is potential to be used for research of developing high-stability antimicrobial peptides .
|
-
- HY-P5574
-
|
|
Antibiotic
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Aurein 3.1 is an antibiotic antimicrobial peptide. Aurein 2.6 is active against Gram-positive bacterial (MIC: 80, 50, 50, 50, 50 μM for M. luteus, S. aureus, S. epidermis, S. mutans, B. subtilis) .
|
-
- HY-P5573
-
|
|
Antibiotic
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Aurein 2.6 is an antibiotic antimicrobial peptide. Aurein 2.6 is active against Gram-positive bacterial (MIC: 25, 25, 30, 25, 30 μM for M. luteus, S. aureus, S. epidermis, S. mutans, B. subtilis) .
|
-
- HY-182256
-
|
GSK1322322 camsylate
|
Aminopeptidase
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Lanopepden camsylate (GSK1322322 camsylate) is a high-affinity bacterial peptide deformylase inhibitor. Lanopepden camsylate is applicable to research related to bacterial infections .
|
-
- HY-181674
-
|
|
Aminopeptidase
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
ZHO-197 is a dual bacterial peptide deformylase and methionine aminopeptidase inhibitor with antibacterial activity. ZHO-197 exhibits an Escherichia coli peptide deformylase IC50 of 0.021 μM and a human peptide deformylase IC50 of 3.289 μM. ZHO-197 displays broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacterial strains. ZHO-197 can be used for the research of bacterial infection .
|
-
- HY-183782
-
|
|
Antibiotic
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
SA1103064 is a potent antibiotic with antibacterial activity against multiple resistant bacterial strains. SA1103064 binds to the bacterial ribosome's nascent peptide exit tunnel. SA1103064 can be used for the research of bacterial infections .
|
-
- HY-P11330
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
L-Ala-D-Glu-m-DAP-D-Ala-D-Ala is a key structured peptide of peptidoglycan of gram-negative bacteria. Peptidoglycan is a network of L-Ala-D-Glu-m-DAP-D-Ala-D-Ala cross-linking the repeated units of N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) and N-acetylmuramic acid (MurNAc). L-Ala-D-Glu-m-DAP-D-Ala-D-Ala can be used for bacterial metabolic labeling research .
|
-
- HY-P11583
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
N2W2 is a tryptophan- and lysine-rich β-hairpin antimicrobial peptide. N2W2 exhibits potent antimicrobial activity but also high toxicity. N2W2 is highly susceptible to trypsin or chymotrypsin. N2W2 can be used for the research of bacterial infection .
|
-
- HY-P11399
-
|
|
Bacterial
Fungal
|
Infection
|
|
Tachyplesin-3 is a broad-spectrum cationic antimicrobial peptide. Tachyplesin-3 has inhibitory activity against Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria, fungi and enveloped viruses. Tachyplesin-3 binds to bacterial membrane lipopolysaccharides through positive charges, disrupting membrane integrity and causing leakage of cellular contents. Tachyplesin-3 interferes with bacterial adhesion and aggregation, prevents biofilm formation, and has a synergistic effect when used in combination with Piperacillin (HY-B1923) - Tazobactam (HY-B1418) (TZP) .
|
-
- HY-P11790
-
|
C-Tag peptide
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
Infection
|
|
EPEA tag peptide (C-Tag peptide) is an epitope tag peptide. EPEA tag peptide enables elution of the SpaP EPEA complex. EPEA tag peptide is applicable to research related to bacterial type III secretion systems .
|
-
- HY-105088C
-
|
MSI 78 TFA
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Pexiganan (MSI 78) TFA is an orally active antimicrobial peptide with broad-spectrum bactericidal. Pexiganan TFA disrupts bacterial cell membranes, induces peptidoglycan damage and cell lysis. Pexiganan TFA can be used for the research of bacterial infection .
|
-
- HY-182315
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Antibacterial agent 334 is an antimicrobial peptide with in vitro activity against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Antibacterial agent 334 disrupts bacterial membrane integrity, induces membrane depolarization, impairs bacterial physiological processes without causing immediate bacterial lysis, and reduces the formation of Staphylococcus aureus biofilms. Antibacterial agent 334 can be used in studies related to Staphylococcus aureus infections .
|
-
- HY-P11732
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
acpP PNA is a 10-mer peptide nucleic acid targeting the bacterial essential gene acpP. acpP PNA can inhibit bacterial growth and reduce the level of target transcripts, and still retains activity with double terminal mismatches. acpP PNA may also cause off-target effects .
|
-
- HY-180685
-
|
|
Herbicide
Antibiotic
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
N-Acetyldemethylphosphinothricin tripeptide, a peptide antibiotic, is a compound with herbicidal activity. N-Acetyldemethylphosphinothricin tripeptide consists of the unusual amino acid phosphinothricin (PT) and two alanine residues. N-Acetyldemethylphosphinothricin tripeptide penetrates bacterial cells as a prodrug via peptide uptake systems with subsequent release of PT .
|
-
- HY-D3390
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dye
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
sCy5DA is a is a fluorescent D-amino acid . sCy5DA incorporates into bacterial peptidoglycan layers and cross-links via transpeptidase action, replacing peptidoglycan stem peptide D-amino acids. sCy5DA labels live bacterial cell walls, nascent peptidoglycan biosynthesis sites, and diverse bacterial species including Gram-negative, Gram-positive, and mycobacteria (Ex/Em = 646/665 nm) .
|
-
- HY-P10519A
-
|
|
Bacterial
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Infection
|
|
Brevicidine TFA is an antimicrobial peptide with selective bactericidal activity against Gram-negative pathogens. Brevicidine TFA disrupts bacterial morphology by binding to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) on the bacterial cell membrane to form pores. Brevicidine TFA causes dissipation of intracellular proton motive force, outer membrane damage, inhibition of ATP biosynthesis and reactive oxygen species accumulation in bacterial cells. As a sensitizer, Brevicidine TFA exerts synergistic activity when combined with a variety of conventional antibiotics .
|
-
- HY-W012669S
-
|
Phthaldialdehyde-d4
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Phthalaldehyde-d4 (Phthaldialdehyde-d4) is the deuterium labeled Phthalaldehyde (HY-W012669). Phthalaldehyde reacts with proteins containing primary amines and blocked amino-terminal peptides of amino acids. Phthalaldehyde stabilizes bacterial outer membranes and cell walls, increases the optical density of bacterial cell suspensions, and inhibits bacterial lysis induced by ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and sodium dodecyl sulfate. Phthalaldehyde exhibits bactericidal activity against Gram-negative vegetative bacteria.
|
-
- HY-P11592
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
KIKIKPWWWPKIKIK-NH2 is a β-turn antimicrobial peptide. KIKIKPWWWPKIKIK-NH2 can inhibit bacterial biofilm formation and bind to lipopolysaccharid. KIKIKPWWWPKIKIK-NH2 shows wound-healing ability in mice bacteria-infected full-thickness wound models. KIKIKPWWWPKIKIK-NH2 can be used for the research of bacterial infection .
|
-
- HY-P11607
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
CyLip-10 is a microbial-derived cyclic-lipid antimicrobial peptide. CyLip-10 has broad-spectrum antimicrobial efficacy, low hemolytic activity, and excellent stability. CyLip-10 can disrupt membrane integrity, inhibit biofilm formation and induce membrane permeabilization and bacterial cell death. CyLip-10 reduces bacterial load, promotes wound healing, and alleviates inflammatory responses in a mouse Methicillin (HY-121544)-resistant Staphylococcus aureus skin wound infection model. CyLip-10 can be used for the bacterial infection .
|
-
- HY-P11582
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
CyLip-20 is a cyclic lipopeptide antimicrobial peptide that targets Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. CyLip-20 exhibits low hemolytic activity and mild in vivo toxicity. CyLip-20 disrupts the integrity of bacterial outer membrane, inner membrane and cytoplasmic membrane by binding to bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS), triggering membrane permeabilization, depolarization and leakage of intracellular contents, and inhibits bacterial biofilm formation. In animal models, CyLip-20 reduces the bacterial load in skin wounds of mice infected with MRSA, promotes wound healing, decreases the levels of inflammatory cytokines and reduces inflammatory cell infiltration. CyLip-20 can be used in research related to MRSA skin wound infections .
|
-
- HY-P11120
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
NA-CATH is an antibacterial peptide with effective antibacterial activity against Francisella novicida (EC50 = 1.54 µg/mL). NA-CATH does not cause significant hemolysis at a concentration of 100 µg/mL. NA-CATH is commonly used in the study of bacterial infections .
|
-
- HY-P11622
-
|
|
Drug Derivative
|
Infection
|
|
Gramicidin S analogue 9 is a bactericidal agent that can be found as a cyclic peptide analogue. Gramicidin S analogue 9 disrupts bacterial cell membranes. Gramicidin S analogue 9 can be used for the research of methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus infection .
|
-
- HY-N5194
-
|
|
Antibiotic
Bacterial
Prolyl Endopeptidase (PREP)
|
Infection
|
|
Lipohexin is a peptide antibiotic. Lipohexin has anti-Gram-positive bacterial effect. Lipohexin had competitive inhibitory effect on human placental proline endopeptidase with an IC50 of 3.5 μM. Lipohexin inhibits the proline endopeptidase from the Flavobacterium meningoseptiu with an IC50 of 25 μM .
|
-
- HY-P5546
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Lynronne-2 is an antimicrobial peptide. Lynronne-1 is active against Gram-positive bacterials, including
MDR strains (MIC: 32-256 μg/mL for methicillin-resistant MRSA strains). Lynronne-2 is also effective against P. aeruginosa infection
|
-
- HY-P3320
-
|
PC 3
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
Others
|
|
Phytochelatin 3 (PC 3) is the small metal chelating peptide that can be used for chelating heavy metals. Phytochelatin 3 is a short metal detoxification peptide made from the sulfur-rich molecule glutathione. Phytochelatin 3 can be found in different sources including plant, fungal, algal, and bacterial species, as a detoxification mechanism in response to heavy metal exposure. Phytochelatin 3 plays an important metabolic role in plants .
|
-
- HY-W015450
-
|
D-Alanyl-D-alanine; H-D-Ala-D-Ala-OH
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Others
|
|
D-Ala-D-Ala is a bacterial endogenous metabolite. D-Ala-D-Ala constitutes the terminus of the peptide part of the peptidoglycan monomer unit and is involved in the transpeptidation reaction as the substrate. D-Ala-D-Ala is catalyzed by D-Alanine-D-Alanine ligase .
|
-
- HY-W722245
-
|
|
Endogenous Metabolite
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Pyochelin is a salicylate-based nonribosomal peptide siderophore produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Pyochelin chelates Fe 3+ and transports it back into bacterial cells, providing the iron essential for bacterial survival. Pyochelin can also chelate other metals such as Zn 2+, Co 2+, and Ni 2+, which helps bacteria maintain intracellular metal ion homeostasis by chelating and excreting excess metals in response to toxic metal stress. Pyochelin can be used in studies related to Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection .
|
-
- HY-P10968
-
|
|
Bacterial
Antibiotic
|
Infection
|
|
KT2 is a cationic amphipathic antibacterial peptide. KT2 can completely kill cells of E. coli O157:H7. KT2 has potent anti-biofilm activity and prevents biofilm formation of E. coli O157:H7. KT2 significantly binds to bacterial surface LPS and interacts with the lipids of liposomes with great penetration capability into bacterial cells, followed by bond to DNA and other cytoplasmic membrane .
|
-
- HY-Y0079
-
|
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Infection
|
|
D-Phenylalanine is an atypical D-amino acid and an inhibitor of bacterial biofilm formation. D-Phenylalanine mainly replaces D-alanine (D-Ala) by incorporating into the fourth and fifth positions of bacterial peptidoglycan (PG), changing the cell wall structure, enhancing bacterial acid resistance and affecting biofilm formation. D-Phenylalanine may promote the secretion of peptide tyrosine tyrosine (PYY) in mammals by activating the intestinal GPR109B receptor. D-Phenylalanine can inhibit the maturation of microbial biofilms and promote the release of specific hormones. It can be used for antibacterial preservation, improving the yield of probiotics in the food industry, and studying appetite regulation and blood sugar control in metabolic diseases such as diabetes .
|
-
- HY-P3601
-
|
FGF basic (1-24)
|
Bacterial
HBV
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Brain Derived Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor (1-24) (FGF basic 1-24) is a synthetic peptide, shows anti-bacterial and anti-HBV activities. Brain Derived Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor (1-24) can be used in infection disease and immune disease research .
|
-
- HY-P11138
-
|
Lac705α
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Lactocin 705α (Lac705α) is a peptide component of Lactocin 705. Lactocin 705α can interact with zwitterionic DPPC bilayers. Lactocin 705α can induce the dehydration of the bilayer interfacial region. Lactocin 705α can be used in the research of bacterial infections .
|
-
- HY-163399
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Antibacterial agent 197 (compound 1-deAA) is a termination inhibitor of non-classical anhydroglycosyl receptors and anhydrowall peptide-type peptidoglycan (PG) in bacterial TGase, with activity against Staphylococcus aureus. Antibacterial agent 197 synergizes with Vancomycin (HY-B0671) and is its antibacterial adjuvant .
|
-
- HY-P11704
-
|
|
Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR)
Bacterial
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
f-MKKFRW is a selective mouse formyl peptide receptor 3 (Fpr3) activator and bacterial MgrB-derived peptide motif. f-MKKFRW activates Fpr3 to trigger downstream signaling and calcium responses in Fpr3-expressing cells. f-MKKFRW stimulates a subset of mouse vomeronasal sensory neurons in the accessory olfactory system to evoke calcium responses. f-MKKFRW drives innate avoidance behavior in mice via nasal contact .
|
-
- HY-P10497
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
EBV BZLF1 (190-197) is an immunodominant CEF-controlling peptide derived from Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). EBV BZLF1 (190-197) is a suitable epitope for CD8+ T cells to stimulate the release of IFNg. CTL responses to EBV BZLF1 (190-197) are diverse and cross-recognize similar peptides from both host self-proteins and bacterial proteins. EBV BZLF1 (190-197) can be used to study autoimmune diseases .
|
-
- HY-P3328
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
MDP1, a Melittin-derived peptide, alters the integrity of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial membranes and kills the bacteria via membrane damages. MDP1 has a high-antibacterial activity against multidrug resistant (MDR) and reference strains of S. aureus, E. coli, and P. aeruginosa .
|
-
- HY-P3328A
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
MDP1 acetate, a Melittin-derived peptide, alters the integrity of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial membranes and kills the bacteria via membrane damages. MDP1 acetate has a high-antibacterial activity against multidrug resistant (MDR) and reference strains of S. aureus, E. coli, and P. aeruginosa .
|
-
- HY-P2460
-
|
|
Bacterial
Fungal
Interleukin Related
TNF Receptor
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
SMAP‑29 is a cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide with LPS‑binding and anti‑inflammatory properties. SMAP‑29 exerts broad‑spectrum antimicrobial activity against bacteria, fungi and multidrug‑resistant isolates. SMAP‑29 kills pathogens by permeabilizing bacterial membranes, inducing depolarization and cell lysis, and also inhibits inflammatory cytokines while reducing lethality in septic shock and pneumonia models. SMAP-29 can be used for research on bacterial infections, drug-resistant infections, septic shock .
|
-
- HY-W012572R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Mitochondrial Metabolism
Bacterial
|
Infection
Metabolic Disease
|
|
D-Histidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Histidine (HY-W012572). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Histidine is an anti-biofilm agent that targets bacterial quorum sensing systems (such as RhlI/RhlR pathway) and has antibacterial activity. D-Histidine works by non-covalently binding to bacterial regulatory factors or copper ion complexes, selectively inhibiting bacterial biofilm formation and motility. D-Histidine downregulates quorum sensing-related gene expression, reduces the synthesis of virulence factors (such as alginate and proteases), and interferes with bacterial membrane stability, inhibiting biofilm formation, promoting the disintegration of mature biofilms, and enhancing antibiotic sensitivity. D-Histidine is also an efficient catalyst for the salt-induced peptide formation (SIPF) reaction, which promotes the condensation of amino acids to form dipeptides (such as dialanine and dilysine) by forming a complex with copper ions (Cu 2+) .
|
-
- HY-P10396
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Elf18 is a peptide fragment of bacterial translation elongation factor Tu (EF-Tu). Elf18 can be recognized by plant pattern recognition receptors, thereby inducing an immune response. Elf18 can enhance plants' resistance to pathogens and can be used in research related to plant immune responses .
|
-
- HY-P11134
-
|
LeuA
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Leucocin A (LeuA), a 37-amino acid peptide, is a class II bacteriocin without Lanthionine (HY-135113). Leucocin A has potent anti-bacterial activity against gram-positive bacteria, such as Leuconostoc paramesenteroides and Lactobacillus sake with MICs of 69 and 39 nM, respectively. Leucocin A can be used for infectious diseases research .
|
-
- HY-E70616
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Secreted Phospholipase A2-IIA, Human (EC 3.1.1.4), belongs to the family of antimicrobial peptides, hydrolyzes phospholipids to liberate lysophospholipids and fatty acids. Secreted Phospholipase A2-IIA, Human (EC 3.1.1.4) efficiently hydrolyzes bacterial membranes .
|
-
- HY-P4370
-
|
|
Bacterial
Fungal
|
Infection
|
|
Hepcidin-20 (human) is a histidine-containing, cysteine-rich, β-sheet structured peptide. Hepcidin-20 (human) shows antifungal activity. Hepcidin-20 (human) inhibits biofilm formation and bacterial cell metabolism of polysaccharide intercellular adhesin (PIA)-positive and PIA-negative strains .
|
-
- HY-P11132
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
RFQF4 is a nanonet-forming peptide and antibacterial agent. RFQF4 exhibits excellent bacterial capture capability coupled with moderate antibacterial activity. RFQF4 shows bactericidal activity against E. coli, S. typhimurium, S. aureus, L. monocytogenes, and S. epidermidis (IC50: 4.89-21.85 μM) .
|
-
- HY-P11139
-
|
Lac705β
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Lactocin 705β (Lac705β) is a peptide segment that can form class IIb bacteriocins Lactocin 705 with Lac705α (HY-P11138) . Lactocin 705β has no antibacterial activity when used alone. Lactocin 705β can be used for research on bacterial infections .
|
-
- HY-P10497A
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
EBV BZLF1 (190-197) TFA is an immunodominant CEF-controlling peptide derived from Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). EBV BZLF1 (190-197) TFA is a suitable epitope for CD8+ T cells to stimulate the release of IFNg. CTL responses to EBV BZLF1 (190-197) TFA are diverse and cross-recognize similar peptides from both host self-proteins and bacterial proteins. EBV BZLF1 (190-197) TFA can be used to study autoimmune diseases .
|
-
- HY-P5640
-
|
|
Bacterial
Parasite
|
Infection
|
|
Tritrpticin is a porcine-derived antimicrobial peptide with properties such as membrane disruption and hemolysis. Tritrpticin disrupts the cell membranes of bacteria, fungi and Jurkat T cell leukemia cells and induces their death. Tritrpticin also enhances the efficacy of Metronidazole (HY-B0318) against *Trichomonas vaginalis*, reduces plasma endotoxin and inflammatory cytokine levels, restricts bacterial growth in blood and visceral tissues, decreases the mortality rate of septic shock in rats and enhances the therapeutic effect of ertapenem. Tritrpticin exhibits selective cytotoxicity against Jurkat T cell leukemia cells, while showing low toxicity to normal peripheral blood mononuclear cells and red blood cells, and can serve as a template for antimicrobial peptide design. Tritrpticin can be applied to research related to bacterial infections, fungal infections, trichomoniasis, septic shock and leukemia .
|
-
- HY-N6680R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Bacterial
Antibiotic
|
Infection
|
|
Virginiamycin S1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Virginiamycin S1. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Virginiamycin S1 is a cyclic hexadepsipeptide antibiotic, inhibits bacterial protein synthesis at the level of aminoacyl-tRNA binding and peptide bond formation. Virginiamycin S1 belongs to the type B compounds in the streptogramin family and is produced by Streptomyces virginiae, shows a strong bactericidal activity against a wide range of Gram-positive bacteria. Virginiamycin S1 together with virginiamycin M1 is more effective in treat multidrug-resistant bacterial infections .
|
-
- HY-P5724
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Nv-CATH is an antibacterial peptide of frog origin. Nv-CATH has broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Nv-CATH significantly protects mice from fatal infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus. Nv-CATH protects mice from bacterial infection through antimicrobial immunoregulatory duality .
|
-
- HY-P2458
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
CAP18 (rabbit) is a 37 amino acids antimicrobial peptide originally isolated from rabbit granulocytes. CAP18 (rabbit) has broad antimicrobial activity against both Gram-positive (IC50, 130-200 nM) and Gram-negative (IC50, 20-100 nM) bacteria. CAP18 (rabbit) has the potential for bacterial sepsis research .
|
-
- HY-P5203
-
|
EntK1
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Enterocin K1 (EntK1) is a bacteriocin. Enterocin K1 is a ribosomal synthetic peptide. Enterocin K1 specifically targets Enterococcus faecalis via the Eep protein on the bacterial membrane. Enterocin K1 displays a potent antibacterial activity against VRE. Enterocin K1 can be used for related studies of VRE infections .
|
-
- HY-P10548
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Cyclic L27-11 is a cyclic peptide-like antibiotic with strong antibacterial activity against specific bacteria such as Pseudomonas sp. Cyclic L27-11 shows nanomolar antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas sp., especially Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Cyclic L27-11 interferes with the function of bacterial outer membrane protein LptD, preventing the normal transport of lipopolysaccharide (LPS), leading to the accumulation of membrane-like substances in bacterial cells, which in turn affects the survival of bacteria. Cyclic L27-11 can be used in the development of antibacterial agents .
|
-
- HY-P5709
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
HG4 is a fast-acting antimicrobial peptide. HG4 shows anti-biofilm and anti-inflammatory activities. HG4 is active against Gram-positive pathogens, especially against MRSA strains (MIC: 32-64 μg/mL). HG4 can bind to bacterial lipids and reduces ATP concentration in S. aureus MRSA USA300 cells .
|
-
- HY-P5706
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
HG2 is a fast-acting antimicrobial peptide. HG2 shows anti-biofilm and anti-inflammatory activities. HG2 is active against Gram-positive pathogens, especially against MRSA strains (MIC: 16-32 μg/mL). HG2 can bind to bacterial lipids and reduces ATP concentration in S. aureus MRSA USA300 cells .
|
-
- HY-102008
-
|
NVP-PDF 713; VIC-104959
|
Bacterial
Antibiotic
|
Infection
|
|
LBM-415 (NVP-PDF 713) is a peptide deformylase (PDF) inhibitor that exhibits inhibitory activity against various antimicrobial-resistant gram-positive cocci, with a MIC90 range of 0.12-8 µg/ml. Additionally, inhibiting efflux pump activity can enhance bacterial sensitivity to LBM415, thereby improving its antibacterial efficacy .
|
-
- HY-P4668
-
|
Val-Leu; H-Val-Leu-OH
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Valylleucine (Val-Leu; H-Val-Leu-OH) is a branched-chain dipeptide that can enter cells independently via bacterial dipeptide transport systems, and is hydrolyzed by dipeptidases to release Val and Leu. Valylleucine, as a model peptide, has its α-amino pK determined to be 7.90 by combining FDNB reaction kinetics with potentiometric titration .
|
-
- HY-P11183
-
|
|
Bacterial
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
TNF Receptor
Interleukin Related
JNK
NF-κB
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Cathelicidin-PY is an antimicrobial peptide exhibiting strong antimicrobial property. Cathelicidin-PY inhibits the activation of TLR4 inflammatory response pathways induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (HY-D1056). Cathelicidin-PY possesses strong antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activities and low cytotoxic ability against RAW 264.7 cells. Cathelicidin-PY can be used for antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory research .
|
-
- HY-P10556
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
(KFF)3K is a cell penetrating peptide that can promote the absorption of other antibiotics by disrupting the outer membrane of bacteria. (KFF)3K can be introduced into a hydrocarbon scaffold to induce its antibacterial properties, making it an effective antimicrobial peptide. (KFF)3K can be used in the development of new antimicrobial agents .
|
-
- HY-130282
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Ianthelliformisamine C ditrifluoroacetate is an antibiotic enhancer with activity against resistant Gram-negative bacteria. Ianthelliformisamine C ditrifluoroacetate has been shown to improve the efficacy of doxycycline against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Ianthelliformisamine C ditrifluoroacetate was prepared using peptide coupling, resulting in high chemical yields of 27 to 91%. Ianthelliformisamine C ditrifluoroacetate exhibits its mechanism of action by inducing ATP efflux and causing membrane depolarization in bacterial cells.
|
-
- HY-P4668A
-
|
Val-Leu TFA; H-Val-Leu-OH TFA
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Valylleucine (Val-Leu; H-Val-Leu-OH) TFA is a branched-chain dipeptide that can enter cells independently via bacterial dipeptide transport systems, and is hydrolyzed by dipeptidases to release Val and Leu. Valylleucine TFA, as a model peptide, has its α-amino pK determined to be 7.90 by combining FDNB reaction kinetics with potentiometric titration .
|
-
- HY-P11165
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
DRGN-1 is an antimicrobial peptide. DRGN-1 exhibits potent antimicrobial and anti-biofilm activities, inhibiting both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, with an EC50 range of 0.50-4.62 μM. DRGN-1 exerts its antimicrobial effect by disrupting bacterial membrane permeability and slightly depolarizing the membrane potential. DRGN-1 inhibits the formation of biofilms of single bacterial species and mixed species of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. DRGN-1 can significantly promote the healing of uninfected and mixed biofilm-infected mouse wounds. DRGN-1 can be used for the study of infections .
|
-
- HY-P11615
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
FuK is a WK2-analog antimicrobial peptide modified with fluorinated unnatural amino acids. FuK has an LD50 of 72.34 mg/kg in mice, shows no hemolytic activity, with high stability against trypsin, chymotrypsin, and saline environments. FuK exerts bactericidal effects by enhancing the permeability of bacterial outer membranes, inducing depolarization of cytoplasmic membranes, and disrupting membrane potential balance against bacterias such as Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and MRSA. FuK exhibits synergistic antimicrobial activity with polymyxin B (HY-149179), vancomycin (HY-B0671), and ciprofloxacin (HY-B0356), and also inhibits Ciprofloxacin-induced bacterial drug resistance. FuK has in vivo safety, effectively reduces bacterial load and inflammatory cell infiltration in a mouse MRSA model, and promotes collagen fiber formation in skin wounds .
|
-
- HY-P11106
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
cCF10 is a peptide sex pheromone. cCF10 induces transfer of the conjugative plasmid pCF10 from plasmid-containing donor cells to plasmid-free recipient cells. cCF10 induces Opp system and enters bacterial cells to inhibit (p)ppGpp accumulation. cCF10 reduces persister cell generation via maintaining the metabolically active state of bacteria .
|
-
- HY-P11600
-
|
|
Bacterial
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Interleukin Related
DNA/RNA Synthesis
|
Infection
|
|
SGNLTKYWKKIWKPGIKKWIK is a thymidylate kinase (TMK)-targeting antimicrobial peptide with a KD value of 4.721 μM. SGNLTKYWKKIWKPGIKKWIK exerts antimicrobial effects through multiple mechanisms, including membrane disruption, induction of ROS, and DNA binding. SGNLTKYWKKIWKPGIKKWIK shows remarkable activity against Gram-negative bacteria, possesses good biocompatibility, and rarely induces drug resistance. SGNLTKYWKKIWKPGIKKWIK can be used for research on Gram-negative bacterial infections .
|
-
- HY-P11074
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Sakacin P is an antimicrobial peptide that targets Gram-positive bacteria (such as Listeria monocytogenes) and belongs to Class IIa bacteriocin. Sakacin P has almost no antimicrobial activity against Gram-negative bacteria. Sakacin P exerts its antimicrobial activity by interacting with bacterial cell membranes and destroying membrane integrity. Sakacin P can be used for the study of Listeria contamination and antimicrobial drugs in the food industry.
|
-
- HY-P0270
-
|
Magainin II
|
Bacterial
Antibiotic
Fungal
|
Infection
|
|
Magainin 2 (Magainin II) is an antimicrobial peptide (AMP) isolated from the skin of the African clawed frog Xenopus laevis. Magainin 2 displays antibiotic activity against numerous gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Magainin 2 also is active against protozoa . Magainin 2 exerts its cytotoxicity effects by preferential interactions with anionic phospholipids abundant in bacterial membranes .
|
-
- HY-D2381
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dye
|
Others
|
|
AF 488 maleimide is a thiol-reactive dye used to label SH groups of proteins, which can attach the AF 488 fluorophore to cysteine residue-containing proteins and peptides as well as other thiolated molecules. AF 488 maleimide enables real-time visualization of dynamic pilus extension and retraction in live bacterial cells via epifluorescence microscopy (Ex/Em = 470/520 nm) .
|
-
- HY-P11468
-
|
|
Bacterial
Antibiotic
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Infection
|
|
wkwkwNGwkwkw-NH2 is a self-assembling β-hairpin antimicrobial peptide. wkwkwNGwkwkw-NH2 self-assembles into nanofibers. wkwkwNGwkwkw-NH2 interacts with LPS on the surface of the bacterial membrane and then disrupts the bacterial outer membrane, inner membrane, and cytoplasmic membrane to exert its antibacterial effects. wkwkwNGwkwkw-NH2 has high antibacterial activity and low hemolytic activity. wkwkwNGwkwkw-NH2 significantly reduces the S. aureus ATCC 25923 load at the skin wound. wkwkwNGwkwkw-NH2 displays synergistic effects when combined with antibiotics. wkwkwNGwkwkw-NH2 facilitates wound healing .
|
-
- HY-P11177
-
|
|
Fungal
Bacterial
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
Cn-AMP1 is a disulfide-free plant peptide that can be isolated from green coconut water. Cn-AMP1 shows activity against multiple pathogenic bacteria, fungal pathogens and cancer cells. Cn-AMP1 is capable of up-regulating inflammatory-cytokine secretion by monocytes. Cn-AMP1 can be used for research on control bacterial infections and cancers .
|
-
- HY-W015450R
-
|
D-Alanyl-D-alanine (Standard); H-D-Ala-D-Ala-OH (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Others
|
|
D-Ala-D-Ala (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Ala-D-Ala. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Ala-D-Ala is a bacterial endogenous metabolite. D-Ala-D-Ala constitutes the terminus of the peptide part of the peptidoglycan monomer unit and is involved in the transpeptidation reaction as the substrate. D-Ala-D-Ala is catalyzed by D-Alanine-D-Alanine ligase .
|
-
- HY-B1190
-
|
BL-S 578
|
Bacterial
Antibiotic
EAAT
|
Infection
Neurological Disease
|
|
Cefadroxil is an orally active broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic. Cefadroxil inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis and enhances the expression of glutamate transporter-1. Cefadroxil is dependent on the intestinal peptide transporter PepT1 for small intestinal absorption. Cefadroxil has inhibitory and bactericidal activity against a variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and has analgesic effects on neuropathic pain .
|
-
- HY-B1190A
-
|
BL-S 578 hydrate
|
Bacterial
Antibiotic
EAAT
|
Infection
Neurological Disease
|
|
Cefadroxil hydrate is an orally active broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic. Cefadroxil hydrate inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis and enhances the expression of glutamate transporter-1. Cefadroxil hydrate is dependent on the intestinal peptide transporter PepT1 for small intestinal absorption. Cefadroxil hydrate has inhibitory and bactericidal activity against a variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and has analgesic effects on neuropathic pain .
|
-
- HY-P11630
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Infection
|
|
ZM-804 is a cationic α-helix antimicrobial peptide. ZM-804 targets bacterial cell membranes. ZM-804 demonstrates antimicrobial activity and prevents the infection of tomato plants by Pst DC3000. ZM-804 inhibits the growth of B. subtilis and E. coli (the same MICs of 41.10 μg/mL). ZM-804 exhibits low hemolytic activity .
|
-
- HY-P11733
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
(KFF)3K-acpP is an antibacterial agent conjugating of cell penetrating peptide (KFF)3K (HY-P10556) and acpP
peptide nucleic acid. (KFF)3K-acpP binds to the translation start site region of acpP mRNA, sterically blocking ribosome binding and inhibiting translation of the acyl carrier protein. (KFF)3K-acpP induces bacterial envelope stress response pathways, and triggers depletion of outer membrane protein F (ompF) transcript. (KFF)3K-acpP can be used for the research of infections .
|
-
- HY-P5557
-
|
|
Bacterial
Necroptosis
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
TP4 (Nile tilapia piscidin) is an orally active amphipathic α-helical cationic antimicrobial peptide. TP4 (Nile tilapia piscidin) exerts broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria by disrupting cell membrane structures, and also exhibits certain hemolytic activity. TP4 (Nile tilapia piscidin) regulates the innate immune system and enhances the expression of lysozymes, cytokines and antioxidant enzymes to resist bacterial infection. TP4 (Nile tilapia piscidin) also stimulates the proliferation of keratinocytes and fibroblasts, and significantly promotes the healing of wounds infected with MRSA. TP4 (Nile tilapia piscidin) can be used in research related to bacterial infection, peritonitis, wound healing and other fields .
|
-
- HY-P4855
-
|
|
Bacterial
TNF Receptor
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
CRAMP (mouse) is an antibacterial peptide and a functional homolog of LL-37 . CRAMP (mouse) exhibits potent antibacterial activity against Gram-negative bacteria . The complex formed by CRAMP (mouse) and CpG can activate macrophages to secrete TNF-α . CRAMP (mouse) plays a key role in wound healing, immune regulation and maintenance of intestinal homeostasis .
|
-
- HY-P5704
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
K11 is an antimicrobial peptide. K11 is active against MDR/XDR K. pneumoniae isolates (MIC: 8-512 μg/mL), and inhibits bacterial biofilm formation. K11 can act synergistically with antibiotics (Chloramphenicol (HY-B0239), Meropenem (HY-13678), Rifampicin (HY-B0272), etc.) against drug-resistant K. pneumoniae. K11 has high thermal and wide pH stability .
|
-
- HY-105048A
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Omiganan pentahydrochloride is a cationic peptide compound with a broad antibacterial profile. Omiganan pentahydrochloride is capable of inhibiting a variety of bacteria, including yeast, and is active against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Omiganan pentahydrochloride is able to interact with the bacterial cell membrane, causing the destruction of the cell membrane and the death of the bacteria. Omiganan pentahydrochloride can be used for the study of antimicrobial activity against pathogens commonly associated with catheter-associated infections, including strains with drug-resistant phenotypes .
|
-
- HY-P2661A
-
|
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
FA-Leu-Gly-Pro-Ala-OH TFA is a furylacryloyl-terminal tetrapeptide that serves as a substrate for bacterial collagenase and spirochete metalloendopeptidase. FA-Leu-Gly-Pro-Ala-OH TFA is specifically hydrolyzed by spirochete collagenase only at the Leu-Gly bond. FA-Leu-Gly-Pro-Ala-OH TFA can be used to determine the equilibrium constant of peptide bond hydrolysis, and also to detect collagenase-mediated cleavage reactions via turbidimetry based on absorbance reduction .
|
-
- HY-P11398
-
|
|
Bacterial
HIV
Fungal
DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
Tachyplesin II is a broad-spectrum cationic antimicrobial peptide. Tachyplesin II has significant inhibitory effects on Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria, and some fungi. Tachyplesin II binds to bacterial membrane lipopolysaccharides through its positive charge, disrupting membrane integrity and causing leakage of cellular contents. Tachyplesin II can bind to DNA grooves, inhibiting microbial replication, and also suppressing HIV-1 replication and the proliferation of liver cancer cells .
|
-
- HY-P5712
-
|
Gramicidin soviet
|
Antibiotic
Bacterial
Na+/K+ ATPase
|
Infection
|
|
Gramicidin S (Gramicidin soviet) is a cationic cyclic peptide antibiotic that selectively targets bacterial cell membranes and has anticancer activity. Gramicidin S also exerts antibacterial activity by destroying membrane integrity and interfering with membrane protein function. Gramicidin S inserts into the phospholipid bilayer through hydrophobic amino acid residues, specifically binds to negatively charged membrane lipids and disrupts membrane structure, thereby inhibiting cell division and cell wall synthesis, and ultimately causing bacterial death. Gramicidin S also inhibits ion channels, with IC50s of 41 μM, 24 μM, and 3 μM for Na +/K +-ATPase, tobacco leaf plasma membrane Mg 2+/K +-ATPase, and rat heart plasma membrane Ca 2+-ATPase, respectively .
|
-
- HY-P10913
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
HYNIC-UBI29-41 is composed of a bifunctional chelator HYNIC and an antimicrobial peptide UBI 29-41 (HY-P10364) (HY-P10364). HYNIC-UBI29-41 retains the antibacterial properties of UBI 29-41, and exhibits good affinity to Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. HYNIC-UBI29-41 can be used as an imaging agent for bacterial infection detection in mouse models, when labeled with the radioactive element technetium (99mTc) .
|
-
- HY-P5057A
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dye
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
5-FAM-LL-37 TFA is the TFA salt form of 5-FAM-LL-37 (HY-P5057). 5-FAM-LL-37 TFA is a LL-37 peptide labeled with fluorescein, which retains the antibacterial and immunomodulatory activities of LL-37. 5-FAM-LL-37 TFA binds to the bacterial cell membrane, destroys the integrity of the membrane, and exhibits board-spectrum antibacterial efficacy .
|
-
- HY-P10913A
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
HYNIC-UBI29-41 TFA is composed of a bifunctional chelator HYNIC and an antimicrobial peptide UBI 29-41 (HY-P10364). HYNIC-UBI29-41 TFA retains the antibacterial properties of UBI 29-41, and exhibits good affinity to Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. HYNIC-UBI29-41 TFA can be used as an imaging agent for bacterial infection detection in mouse models, when labeled with the radioactive element technetium (99mTc) .
|
-
- HY-W004812
-
|
(1S,3S)-3-[(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)amino]cyclopentanecarboxylic acid
|
Drug Intermediate
SARS-CoV
|
Infection
|
|
BOC-(1R,3S)-3-aminocyclopentane carboxylic acid ((1S,3S)-3-[(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)amino]cyclopentanecarboxylic acid) is a conformationally constrained peptide building block and a key component of SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro) inhibitors. When incorporated into macrocyclic peptides, BOC-(1R,3S)-3-aminocyclopentane carboxylic acid not only helps generate high-affinity Mpro inhibitors by preorganizing the secondary structure of peptides, but also exerts sequence-dependent functional inhibition on the hydrolytic activity of Mpro. BOC-(1R,3S)-3-aminocyclopentane carboxylic is widely used in COVID-19-related research .
|
-
- HY-P5601
-
|
|
Bacterial
Fungal
|
Infection
|
|
Thanatin is an inducible cationic antimicrobial peptide. Thanatin is a pathogen-inducible single-disulfide-bond-containing β-hairpin AMP. Thanatin displays broad-spectrum activity against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria as well as against various species of fungi with MICs of 0.3-40 µM, 0.6-40 µM and 0.6-20 µM, respectively. Thanatin has the property of competitive replacement of divalent cations from bacterial outer membrane (OM), leading to OM disruption .
|
-
- HY-B1190S
-
|
BL-S 578-d4 hydrate
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Bacterial
Antibiotic
EAAT
|
Infection
Neurological Disease
|
|
Cefadroxil-d4 (hydrate) is the deuterium labeled Cefadroxil hydrate (HY-B1190A). Cefadroxil hydrate is an orally active broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic. Cefadroxil hydrate inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis and enhances the expression of glutamate transporter-1. Cefadroxil hydrate is dependent on the intestinal peptide transporter PepT1 for small intestinal absorption. Cefadroxil hydrate has inhibitory and bactericidal activity against a variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and has analgesic effects on neuropathic pain .
|
-
- HY-P11475
-
|
|
Bacterial
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Infection
|
|
DD-S067 is an antibacterial peptide. DD-S067 exhibits multiple antibacterial mechanisms, including disrupting both the outer and inner bacterial membranes, and inducing ROS that trigger lipid peroxidation. DD-S067 inhibits the electron transport chain. DD-S067 demonstrates potent antibacterial activity, achieving a GM value of 4.1 μM against 27 MDR bacteria. DD-S067 exhibits significant protective effects in a CRAB-induced septic shock mouse model .
|
-
- HY-P2483B
-
|
|
Bacterial
Proteasome
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Octaarginine acetate is a cell-penetrating peptide and proteasome inhibitor. Octaarginine acetate exhibits mixed-type inhibition against 20S proteasome chymotrypsin-like, caspase-like, and trypsin-like activities, and inhibits 26S proteasome activity with decreased efficiency. Octaarginine acetate induces ubiquitin-conjugated protein accumulation, mediates HSPG-dependent cellular internalization via macropinocytosis, enhances liposomal cargo uptake and gene delivery. Octaarginine acetate can be used for the research of cervix carcinoma, collagen antibody-induced arthritis, and bacterial infections .
|
-
- HY-P11004
-
|
|
Bacterial
Antibiotic
|
Infection
|
|
A3-APO is an antimicrobial peptide. A3-APO has a significant antimicrobial activity by a dual mode of action with both membrane disintegration and intracellular target inhibition. A3-APO can deactivate bacterial toxins and increase the expression of anti-inflammatory cytokines (such as IL-4 and IL-10), without antimicrobial resistance. A3-APO accelerates burn wounds healing in mice infection model of Acinetobacter baumannii and Staphylococcus aureus .
|
-
- HY-P2483
-
|
|
Proteasome
Bacterial
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Octaarginine is a cell-penetrating peptide and proteasome inhibitor. Octaarginine exhibits mixed-type inhibition against 20S proteasome chymotrypsin-like, caspase-like, and trypsin-like activities, and inhibits 26S proteasome activity with decreased efficiency. Octaarginine induces ubiquitin-conjugated protein accumulation, mediates HSPG-dependent cellular internalization via macropinocytosis, enhances liposomal cargo uptake and gene delivery. Octaarginine can be used for the research of cervix carcinoma, collagen antibody-induced arthritis, and bacterial infections .
|
-
- HY-125728
-
|
|
Bacterial
Parasite
HCV
|
Infection
|
|
Micrococcin P1 is a macrocyclic peptide antibiotic and is a potent hepatitis C virus (HCV) inhibitor with an EC50 range of 0.1-0.5 μM . Micrococcin P1 has in vitro antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacterial strains. The MIC values of Micrococcin P1 against S. aureus 1974149, E. faecalis 1674621 and S. pyogenes 1744264 are 2 μg/mL, 1 μg/mL and 1 μg/mL, respectively . Micrococcin P1 is also a potent inhibitor of the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum .
|
-
- HY-B1190R
-
|
BL-S 578 (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Bacterial
Antibiotic
EAAT
|
Infection
Neurological Disease
|
|
Cefadroxil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cefadroxil (HY-B1190). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cefadroxil is an orally active broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic. Cefadroxil inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis and enhances the expression of glutamate transporter-1. Cefadroxil is dependent on the intestinal peptide transporter PepT1 for small intestinal absorption. Cefadroxil has inhibitory and bactericidal activity against a variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and has analgesic effects on neuropathic pain .
|
-
- HY-114900
-
|
|
Antibiotic
|
Infection
Others
|
|
BB-3497 is a potent, orally active and selective peptide deformylase (PDF) inhibitor. BB-3497 is highly selective for PDF (IC50 = 7 nM for E. coli PDF.Ni) over the other mammalian metalloenzymes (MMP-1/2/3/7 and enkephalinase). BB-3497 exhibits potent activity against gram-positive bacteria and some gram-negative pathogens. BB-3497 protects mice from infection in systemic models of Staphylococeus aureus. BB-3497 can be used for anti-bacterial infection research .
|
-
- HY-P5601A
-
|
|
Bacterial
Fungal
|
Infection
|
|
Thanatin TFA is an inducible cationic antimicrobial peptide. Thanatin TFA s a pathogen-inducible single-disulfide-bond-containing β-hairpin AMP. Thanatin TFA displays broad-spectrum activity against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria as well as against various species of fungi with MICs of 0.3-40 µM, 0.6-40 µM and 0.6-20 µM, respectively. Thanatin TFA has the property of competitive replacement of divalent cations from bacterial outer membrane (OM), leading to OM disruption .
|
-
- HY-P2483A
-
|
|
Proteasome
Bacterial
|
Infection
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
|
Octaarginine TFA is a cell-penetrating peptide and proteasome inhibitor. Octaarginine TFA exhibits mixed-type inhibition against 20S proteasome chymotrypsin-like, caspase-like, and trypsin-like activities, and inhibits 26S proteasome activity with decreased efficiency. Octaarginine TFA induces ubiquitin-conjugated protein accumulation, mediates HSPG-dependent cellular internalization via macropinocytosis, enhances liposomal cargo uptake and gene delivery. Octaarginine TFA can be used for the research of cervix carcinoma, collagen antibody-induced arthritis, and bacterial infections .
|
-
- HY-D1056B3
-
|
LPS, from bacterial (Klebsiella pneumoniae)
|
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae (LPS, from bacterial (Klebsiella pneumoniae)) are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR4 activators derived from Klebsiella pneumoniae, and are classified as S-type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae may participate in bacterial immune evasion by inhibiting complement-mediated killing and suppressing the host's secretion of antimicrobial peptides, thereby allowing the bacteria to escape immune defenses. Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae possess high viscosity and resistance to serum-mediated killing, which may lead to sepsis. Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae can be used to construct Acute Lung Injury Model .
It is recommended to prepare a solution with concentration ≥2 mg/mL. Vortex thoroughly for more than 10 minutes. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, silanized container or low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage, and mix thoroughly before use.
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-
- HY-P11064
-
|
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Bacterial
|
Infection
|
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G(IIKK)3I-NH2 is an antimicrobial peptide. G(IIKK)3I-NH2 exhibits potent antibacterial activity against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. G(IIKK)3I-NH2 has low toxicity to primary cells and mice, and G(IIKK)3I-NH2 is not easy to induce bacterial resistance. G(IIKK)3I-NH2 can be used in the research of anti-infection agents .
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- HY-B1190S2
-
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BL-S 578-13C6
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Bacterial
Antibiotic
EAAT
|
Infection
Neurological Disease
|
|
Cefadroxil- 13C6 (BL-S 578- 13C6) is 13C labeled Cefadroxil (HY-B1190). Cefadroxil is an orally active broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic. Cefadroxil inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis and enhances the expression of glutamate transporter-1. Cefadroxil is dependent on the intestinal peptide transporter PepT1 for small intestinal absorption. Cefadroxil has inhibitory and bactericidal activity against a variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and has analgesic effects on neuropathic pain .
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-
- HY-P2834
-
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PGA
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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Penicillin amidase, E. coli (Immobilized) (PGA) is an amidohydrolase commonly used in industrial biocatalysis. Penicillin amidase, E. coli (Immobilized) serves as a starting material in the synthesis of semi-synthetic penicillins. Penicillin amidase, E. coli (Immobilized) promotes the production of semi-synthetic β-lactam antibiotics, participates in peptide synthesis, and catalyzes the formation of chiral compounds. Penicillin amidase, E. coli (Immobilized) is regulated by temperature and phenylacetic acid in E. coli. In free E. coli, it participates in the assimilation of aromatic compounds as a carbon source. Penicillin amidase, E. coli (Immobilized) is hypothesized to act as a scavenging enzyme for phenylacetyl-containing compounds in microbial metabolism and is associated with bacterial quorum sensing .
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- HY-D3389
-
|
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Fluorescent Dye
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
sCy5DL-amide is an amidated fluorescent D-amino acid conjugated to Sulfo-Cyanine 5, and a peptidoglycan labeling agent. sCy5DL-amide incorporates into bacterial peptidoglycan cell wall via transpeptidase-mediated reactions, replacing the fourth or fifth D-amino acid of the peptidoglycan stem peptide for visualization of nascent peptidoglycan biosynthesis. sCy5DL-amide produces clear cell outline, septum labeling, and high localization density in Bacillus subtilis, including a 'V-shape' pattern at cell-cell contact areas. sCy5DL-amide exhibits robust incorporation into Gram-positive bacteria and mycobacteria, with reduced incorporation into Gram-negative bacteria (Ex/Em = 646/666 nm) .
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-
- HY-D0404
-
|
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Fluorescent Dye
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Direct Red 254 is a bisazo dye for textile applications. Direct Red 254 can be used for amyloid tissue staining in basic research on neurodegenerative diseases (e.g., Alzheimer's disease) .
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-
- HY-P4744
-
|
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Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR)
Bacterial
|
Infection
Cancer
|
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LL-37 amide is a selective agonist of formyl peptide receptor-like FPRL1, effectively inhibiting periodontal pathogens (ED99=8.5-8.7 μg/mL). LL-37 amide exerts its bactericidal effect by activating FPRL1-mediated immune cell chemotaxis and disrupting bacterial cell membrane integrity. It can also regulate inflammatory responses (inhibiting the release of factors such as TNF-α) and promote angiogenesis. Amidation modification reduces its sensitivity to serum inhibition and improves its stability. LL-37 amide possesses key activities in bactericidal action, immunomodulation, and wound healing, and is mainly used in research on infection-related diseases such as periodontal disease and deep tissue injuries (pressure ulcers), and wound healing .
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-
- HY-P4744A
-
|
|
Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR)
Bacterial
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
LL-37 amide TFA is a selective agonist of formyl peptide receptor-like FPRL1, effectively inhibiting periodontal pathogens (ED99=8.5-8.7 μg/mL). LL-37 amide TFA exerts its bactericidal effect by activating FPRL1-mediated immune cell chemotaxis and disrupting bacterial cell membrane integrity. It can also regulate inflammatory responses (inhibiting the release of factors such as TNF-α) and promote angiogenesis. Amidation modification reduces its sensitivity to serum inhibition and improves its stability. LL-37 amide TFA possesses key activities in bactericidal action, immunomodulation, and wound healing, and is mainly used in research on infection-related diseases such as periodontal disease and deep tissue injuries (pressure ulcers), and wound healing .
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-
- HY-P0307B
-
|
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Penetratin-Cys is a cell-penetrating peptide derived from Antennapedia Peptide (HY-P0307) via C-terminal cysteine modification. Penetratin-Cys acts as a cytotoxin and reduces the viability of differentiated neuronal cells. Penetratin-Cys localizes to the perinuclear region and binds to the Golgi apparatus. Penetratin-Cys can be used in research related to neurological disorders .
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-
- HY-182049
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Antibacterial agent 332 is an inhibitor of DsbA from Escherichia coli (EcDsbA). Antibacterial agent 332 reduces the swarming motility of Escherichia coli without affecting bacterial growth. Antibacterial agent 332 can be used in the research of bacterial infections caused by Escherichia coli .
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-
- HY-151738
-
|
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ADC Linker
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Others
|
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Fmoc-Aeg(N3)-OH is a click chemistry reagent containing an Azide. Alkylating the Nitrogen of an amide bond results in peptoid structures, which leads to conformational restrains, like N-methylation and allows backbone derivatisation. Altering cytotoxicity, bacterial cell selectivity and receptor pharmacology through formation of peptoid derivatives have been published for Cilengitide, Piscidin 1, and MC3, MC4 and MC5 receptor agonist. This building block enables design of macrocycles through intermolecular crosslinking or backbone stabilization through intermolecular ring-closure. This compound is a potential building block for the construction of (customized) peptide nucleic acids (PNAs) and for peptoid synthesis . Fmoc-Aeg(N3)-OH is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
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-
- HY-P11242
-
|
|
Bacterial
NF-κB
p38 MAPK
JNK
ERK
TNF Receptor
Interleukin Related
|
Infection
|
Cm-CATH2 is an antimicrobial peptide discovered from Chelonia mydas. Cm-CATH2 has a potent, broad-spectrum and rapid bactericidal ability by rapidly destroying the integrity of bacterial cell membranes. It shows strong activity against Gram-positive bacteria (such as VREF, Staphylococcus aureus), Gram-negative bacteria (such as Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae), and fungi (such as Candida albicans) with MICs ranges from 1.17 to 18.75 μg/mL. Cm-CATH2 is also effective against various aquatic pathogenic bacteria. Cm-CATH2 not only inhibits biofilm formation but can also remove the formed biofilms. Cm-CATH2 has immunomodulatory functions and chemotactic effects on immune cells, and can inhibit the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines by macrophages stimulated by LPS (HY-D1056). Cm-CATH2 prevents the activation of NF-κB by inhibiting the degradation of IκBα, and also inhibits the phosphorylation of MAPK signaling pathways (p38, JNK, ERK). Cm-CATH2 demonstrates strong anti-infective ability in mouse peritonitis models and pneumonia models .
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-
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
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- HY-D2381
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dyes
|
|
AF 488 maleimide is a thiol-reactive dye used to label SH groups of proteins, which can attach the AF 488 fluorophore to cysteine residue-containing proteins and peptides as well as other thiolated molecules. AF 488 maleimide enables real-time visualization of dynamic pilus extension and retraction in live bacterial cells via epifluorescence microscopy (Ex/Em = 470/520 nm) .
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-
- HY-D0404
-
|
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Fluorescent Dyes
|
|
Direct Red 254 is a bisazo dye for textile applications. Direct Red 254 can be used for amyloid tissue staining in basic research on neurodegenerative diseases (e.g., Alzheimer's disease) .
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-
- HY-D3390
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dyes
|
|
sCy5DA is a is a fluorescent D-amino acid . sCy5DA incorporates into bacterial peptidoglycan layers and cross-links via transpeptidase action, replacing peptidoglycan stem peptide D-amino acids. sCy5DA labels live bacterial cell walls, nascent peptidoglycan biosynthesis sites, and diverse bacterial species including Gram-negative, Gram-positive, and mycobacteria (Ex/Em = 646/665 nm) .
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-
- HY-D3389
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dyes
|
|
sCy5DL-amide is an amidated fluorescent D-amino acid conjugated to Sulfo-Cyanine 5, and a peptidoglycan labeling agent. sCy5DL-amide incorporates into bacterial peptidoglycan cell wall via transpeptidase-mediated reactions, replacing the fourth or fifth D-amino acid of the peptidoglycan stem peptide for visualization of nascent peptidoglycan biosynthesis. sCy5DL-amide produces clear cell outline, septum labeling, and high localization density in Bacillus subtilis, including a 'V-shape' pattern at cell-cell contact areas. sCy5DL-amide exhibits robust incorporation into Gram-positive bacteria and mycobacteria, with reduced incorporation into Gram-negative bacteria (Ex/Em = 646/666 nm) .
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
-
- HY-W133898
-
|
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
Tryptone is a peptide-rich bacterial culture medium component that can regulate bacterial cell surface proteins and biofilm-related genes. Tryptone promotes the expression and assembly of bacterial adhesion proteins (such as LapA and LapF) by providing peptide substances as structural factors, enhancing cell surface hydrophobicity and intercellular adhesion, thereby stabilizing the biofilm matrix and supporting the maturation and maintenance of bacterial biofilms. The peptide mixture contained in Tryptone can specifically regulate the transcription of bacterial adhesion-related genes (such as activating LapA and inhibiting LapF), affecting the synthesis and localization of biofilm structural proteins .
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-
- HY-W012669
-
|
Phthaldialdehyde
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
Phthalaldehyde (Phthaldialdehyde) reacts with proteins containing primary amines and blocked amino-terminal peptides of amino acids. Phthalaldehyde stabilizes bacterial outer membranes and cell walls, increases the optical density of bacterial cell suspensions, and inhibits bacterial lysis induced by ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and sodium dodecyl sulfate. Phthalaldehyde exhibits bactericidal activity against Gram-negative vegetative bacteria .
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-
- HY-D1056B3
-
|
LPS, from bacterial (Klebsiella pneumoniae)
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae (LPS, from bacterial (Klebsiella pneumoniae)) are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR4 activators derived from Klebsiella pneumoniae, and are classified as S-type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae may participate in bacterial immune evasion by inhibiting complement-mediated killing and suppressing the host's secretion of antimicrobial peptides, thereby allowing the bacteria to escape immune defenses. Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae possess high viscosity and resistance to serum-mediated killing, which may lead to sepsis. Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae can be used to construct Acute Lung Injury Model .
It is recommended to prepare a solution with concentration ≥2 mg/mL. Vortex thoroughly for more than 10 minutes. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, silanized container or low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage, and mix thoroughly before use.
|
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Area |
-
- HY-A0162
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Quinupristin is a streptogramin antibiotic. Quinupristin blocks peptide bond synthesis to prevent the extension of polypeptide chains and promote the detachment of incomplete protein chains in the bacterial ribosomal subunits .
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-
- HY-P2661
-
|
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
FA-Leu-Gly-Pro-Ala-OH is a furylacryloyl-terminal tetrapeptide that serves as a substrate for bacterial collagenase and spirochete metalloendopeptidase. FA-Leu-Gly-Pro-Ala-OH is specifically hydrolyzed by spirochete collagenase only at the Leu-Gly bond. FA-Leu-Gly-Pro-Ala-OH can be used to determine the equilibrium constant of peptide bond hydrolysis, and also to detect collagenase-mediated cleavage reactions via turbidimetry based on absorbance reduction .
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-
- HY-P0311
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
LAH4, an alpha-helix of the designed amphipathic peptide antibiotic, exhibits potent antimicrobial, nucleic acid transfection and cell penetration activities. LAH4 possesses high plasmid DNA delivery capacities. LAH4 has a strong affinity for anionic lipids found in the outer membrane of bacterial membranes .
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-
- HY-105088
-
|
MSI 78 free base
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
Pexiganan (MSI 78) is an orally active antimicrobial peptide with broad-spectrum bactericidal. Pexiganan disrupts bacterial cell membranes, induces peptidoglycan damage and cell lysis. Pexiganan TFA can be used for the research of bacterial infection .
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-
- HY-P1883A
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dye
|
Infection
|
|
Bacterial Sortase Substrate III, Abz/DNP TFA is a fluorescent peptide substrate. Bacterial Sortase Substrate III, Abz/DNP TFA undergoes cleavage catalyzed by Staphylococcus aureus sortase A (SrtAΔN24) and Streptococcus pyogenes sortase A (SrtAΔN81), and catalyzes the formation of an amide bond between the carboxyl group of threonine and the amino group of the cell wall cross-bridge. Cleavage of this substrate can be detected at Ex/Em=320 nm/420 nm .
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-
- HY-W015450
-
|
D-Alanyl-D-alanine; H-D-Ala-D-Ala-OH
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Others
|
|
D-Ala-D-Ala is a bacterial endogenous metabolite. D-Ala-D-Ala constitutes the terminus of the peptide part of the peptidoglycan monomer unit and is involved in the transpeptidation reaction as the substrate. D-Ala-D-Ala is catalyzed by D-Alanine-D-Alanine ligase .
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-
- HY-P5255
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Oligopeptide-10 is a bioactive peptide with antimicrobial activity. Oligopeptide-10 exhibits broad-spectrum bactericidal effects against Gram-positive bacteria including Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus aureus. Oligopeptide-10 targets lipoteichoic acid (LTA) on the surface of bacterial cell membranes, induces bacterial osmotic imbalance by disrupting the integrity of bacterial membranes, and reduces the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines induced by bacteria. Oligopeptide-10 possesses skin-protective activity. Oligopeptide-10 can be applied in research related to acne vulgaris, dandruff, seborrheic dermatitis, and tinea pedis .
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-
- HY-P10724
-
|
|
Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR)
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
fMIFL is a formyl tetrapeptide derived from Staphylococcus aureus, and also an agonist of mouse formyl peptide receptor 1 (mFPR1). It exhibits nanomolar activity against mFPR1 and micromolar activity against mFPR2. fMIFL is applicable to studies related to bacterial infections .
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-
- HY-P2460
-
|
|
Bacterial
Fungal
Interleukin Related
TNF Receptor
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
SMAP‑29 is a cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide with LPS‑binding and anti‑inflammatory properties. SMAP‑29 exerts broad‑spectrum antimicrobial activity against bacteria, fungi and multidrug‑resistant isolates. SMAP‑29 kills pathogens by permeabilizing bacterial membranes, inducing depolarization and cell lysis, and also inhibits inflammatory cytokines while reducing lethality in septic shock and pneumonia models. SMAP-29 can be used for research on bacterial infections, drug-resistant infections, septic shock .
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-
- HY-P4809
-
|
|
Bacterial
Fungal
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
Polybia-MP1 is an antimicrobial peptide with antibacterial, antifungal and anticancer activities. Polybia-MP1 selectively targets cancer cells by interacting with PS and PE in the outer leaflet of cell membranes, and induces necrosis via pore formation. Polybia-MP1 exhibits antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Polybia-MP1 can be used in research related to bacterial infections, fungal infections and cancers .
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-
- HY-P2522
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Competence-Stimulating Peptide-2 (CSP-2) is a 17-amino acid signal peptide produced by Streptococcus pneumoniae, with an EC50 of 50.7 nM for its compatible receptor ComD2. Competence-Stimulating Peptide-2 (CSP-2) can regulate bacterial phenotypes such as competence development, virulence, and biofilm formation through quorum sensing .
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-
- HY-P10233A
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
SAAP 148 TFA is a synthetic antimicrobial peptide (bacteria) that interacts with and disrupts the lipid bilayer of bacterial cytoplasmic membranes, thereby inducing changes in membrane permeability and bacterial death. SAAP 148 TFA kills drug-resistant, multidrug-resistant and persister bacterial strains, inhibits biofilm formation, eliminates established biofilms, and blocks bacterial colonization on implant surfaces. SAAP 148 TFA retains its activity after modification or immobilization, exhibits variable cytotoxicity in different human cell models, and shows reduced efficacy in protein-rich environments. SAAP 148 TFA can be used in infection-related research .
|
-
- HY-W141916
-
|
Tetraglycylglycine; Gly-Gly-Gly-Gly-Gly; NSC 96353
|
Amino Acid Derivatives
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Pentaglycine (Tetraglycylglycine; NSC 96353) is a bridging structure composed of five glycine residues. Pentaglycine serves as a characteristic peptidoglycan cross-bridge component of staphylococci and a specific substrate for lysostaphin. Pentaglycine maintains the integrity of the peptidoglycan cell wall of Staphylococcus aureus via peptide chain cross-linking and regulates bacterial growth. Pentaglycine expression is downregulated in high-glucose environments, inhibiting bacterial proliferation. Pentaglycine can be applied to studies related to Staphylococcus aureus infection .
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-
- HY-P10396
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Elf18 is a peptide fragment of bacterial translation elongation factor Tu (EF-Tu). Elf18 can be recognized by plant pattern recognition receptors, thereby inducing an immune response. Elf18 can enhance plants' resistance to pathogens and can be used in research related to plant immune responses .
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-
- HY-P0311A
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
LAH4 TFA, an alpha-helix of the designed amphipathic peptide antibiotic, exhibits potent antimicrobial, nucleic acid transfection and cell penetration activities. LAH4 TFA possesses high plasmid DNA delivery capacities. LAH4 TFA has a strong affinity for anionic lipids found in the outer membrane of bacterial membranes .
|
-
- HY-P1674A
-
|
POL7080 TFA
|
Bacterial
Antibiotic
|
Infection
|
|
Murepavadin (POL7080) (TFA), a 14-amino-acid cyclic peptide, is a highly potent, specific antibiotic. Murepavadin exhibits a potent antimicrobial activity for P. aeruginosa with MIC50 and MIC90 values both of 0.12 mg/L. Murepavadin also can target the lipopolysaccharide transport portin D. Murepavadin can be used for the research of bacterial resistance .
|
-
- HY-W006886
-
|
|
Amino Acid Derivatives
|
Others
|
Fmoc-(R)-2-(7-octenyl) Ala-OH is an unnatural Fmoc-protected amino acid and modification module. Fmoc-(R)-2-(7-octenyl) Ala-OH serves as a key building block for all-hydrocarbon cross-linking modification of antimicrobial peptides, and facilitates the generation of stapled peptide derivatives. When introduced into specific sites of the parent peptide, Fmoc-(R)-2-(7-octenyl) Ala-OH effectively increases the α-helix content of the peptide chain, thereby significantly enhancing its antimicrobial activity and proteolytic stability. Fmoc-(R)-2-(7-octenyl) Ala-OH is widely used in research on bacterial infections and the development of related antimicrobial agents . Stapled peptide is a specially chemically modified polypeptide. It locks the peptide chain into a stable α-helical structure by introducing a "staple"-like chemical bridge (usually an all-carbon backbone) at specific positions of the peptide chain.
|
-
- HY-W012908
-
|
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
DL-Proline is a racemic mixture of D-Proline and L-Prolin. DL-Proline is a cyclic imino acid with a five-membered ring structure. DL-Proline is a key structural unit in peptide synthesis. DL-Proline can stabilize the β-turn conformation and affect the secondary structure of the peptide. DL-Proline has biological activities such as regulating peptide conformation and enhancing the stability of cyclic peptides. DL-Proline can be used to study diseases related to peptide structure and function, such as cancer and bacterial infection .
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-
- HY-P3601
-
|
FGF basic (1-24)
|
Bacterial
HBV
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Brain Derived Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor (1-24) (FGF basic 1-24) is a synthetic peptide, shows anti-bacterial and anti-HBV activities. Brain Derived Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor (1-24) can be used in infection disease and immune disease research .
|
-
- HY-P10738
-
|
|
Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR)
|
Infection
|
|
N-Formyl-MMYALF is a potent mitochondrial N-formyl peptide (mtFP) that has the activity of depleting calcium ions in the endoplasmic reticulum. N-Formyl-MMYALF can inhibit the FPR-1-mediated chemotactic response of polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) to bacterial peptides .
|
-
- HY-P1674
-
|
POL7080
|
Bacterial
Antibiotic
|
Infection
|
|
Murepavadin (POL7080), a 14-amino-acid cyclic peptide, is a highly potent, specific antibiotic. Murepavadin exhibits a potent antimicrobial activity for P. aeruginosa with both MIC50 and MIC90 values of 0.12 mg/L. Murepavadin also can target the lipopolysaccharide transport portin D. Murepavadin can be used for the research of bacterial resistance .
|
-
- HY-P3328A
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
MDP1 acetate, a Melittin-derived peptide, alters the integrity of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial membranes and kills the bacteria via membrane damages. MDP1 acetate has a high-antibacterial activity against multidrug resistant (MDR) and reference strains of S. aureus, E. coli, and P. aeruginosa .
|
-
- HY-P5203
-
|
EntK1
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Enterocin K1 (EntK1) is a bacteriocin. Enterocin K1 is a ribosomal synthetic peptide. Enterocin K1 specifically targets Enterococcus faecalis via the Eep protein on the bacterial membrane. Enterocin K1 displays a potent antibacterial activity against VRE. Enterocin K1 can be used for related studies of VRE infections .
|
-
- HY-P5681
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Human α-Defensin 6, a 32-residue cysteine-rich peptide, can inhibit bacterial invasion and contribute to the mucosal immunity. Human α-Defensin 6 forms ordered self-assembly fibrils and nanonets that surround and entangle bacteria after stochastic binding to bacterial surface proteins. Human α-Defensin 6 also inhibits C. albicans biofilm formation .
|
-
- HY-P10696
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
C16G2 is a specific targeted antimicrobial peptide (STAMP) that targets the cariogenic oral pathogen Streptococcus mutans. C16G2 specifically recognizes and disrupts the bacterial cell membrane, causing small molecule leakage and loss of membrane potential, leading to bacterial killing. C16G2 exhibits higher selectivity and efficacy against Streptococcus mutans, unlike broad-spectrum antimicrobial peptides .
|
-
- HY-P10233
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
SAAP 148 is a synthetic antimicrobial peptide (bacteria) that interacts with and disrupts the lipid bilayer of bacterial cytoplasmic membranes, thereby inducing changes in membrane permeability and bacterial death. SAAP 148 kills drug-resistant, multidrug-resistant and persister bacterial strains, inhibits biofilm formation, eliminates established biofilms, and blocks bacterial colonization on implant surfaces. SAAP 148 retains its activity after modification or immobilization, exhibits variable cytotoxicity in different human cell models, and shows reduced efficacy in protein-rich environments. SAAP 148 can be used in infection-related research .
|
-
- HY-P5723A
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Api137 TFA is an antimicrobial peptide that interferes with bacterial growth by inhibiting translation. Api137 TFA inhibits protein synthesis by trapping of release factors on the 70S ribosome following hydrolysis of the nascent polypeptide chain .
|
-
- HY-P5641
-
|
|
Bacterial
p38 MAPK
NF-κB
NADH Dehydrogenase
Antibiotic
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Pleurocidin is an Antimicrobial peptide. Pleurocidin is derived from the skin mucosa or intestinal secretions of Pseudopleuronectes americanus. Pleurocidin inhibits the expression of key proteins in the MAPK and NF-κB inflammatory signaling pathways. Pleurocidin alters serum inflammatory and immune cytokine levels, regulates the down-regulation of tight junction proteins, and modulates the intestinal flora. Pleurocidin exerts antibacterial activity by inducing bacterial membrane damage, hydroxyl radical formation, and NADH depletion, and also produces a synergistic effect with Antibiotics. Pleurocidin alleviates DSS-induced ulcerative colitis. Pleurocidin can be used for research on ulcerative colitis, bacterial infections, and bacterial biofilm-related infections .
|
-
- HY-P3320
-
|
PC 3
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
Others
|
|
Phytochelatin 3 (PC 3) is the small metal chelating peptide that can be used for chelating heavy metals. Phytochelatin 3 is a short metal detoxification peptide made from the sulfur-rich molecule glutathione. Phytochelatin 3 can be found in different sources including plant, fungal, algal, and bacterial species, as a detoxification mechanism in response to heavy metal exposure. Phytochelatin 3 plays an important metabolic role in plants .
|
-
- HY-P5640
-
|
|
Bacterial
Parasite
|
Infection
|
|
Tritrpticin is a porcine-derived antimicrobial peptide with properties such as membrane disruption and hemolysis. Tritrpticin disrupts the cell membranes of bacteria, fungi and Jurkat T cell leukemia cells and induces their death. Tritrpticin also enhances the efficacy of Metronidazole (HY-B0318) against *Trichomonas vaginalis*, reduces plasma endotoxin and inflammatory cytokine levels, restricts bacterial growth in blood and visceral tissues, decreases the mortality rate of septic shock in rats and enhances the therapeutic effect of ertapenem. Tritrpticin exhibits selective cytotoxicity against Jurkat T cell leukemia cells, while showing low toxicity to normal peripheral blood mononuclear cells and red blood cells, and can serve as a template for antimicrobial peptide design. Tritrpticin can be applied to research related to bacterial infections, fungal infections, trichomoniasis, septic shock and leukemia .
|
-
- HY-P3326A
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Targeting the bacterial sliding clamp peptide 46 TFA is a short peptide targeting the bacterial sliding clamp(SC), inhibiting SC-dependent DNA synthesis .
|
-
- HY-P11324
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
XIPSth peptide is an agonist for the streptococcal competence regulator ComR. XIPSth peptide is promising for research of bacterial infection .
|
-
- HY-P10559
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
(RXR)4XB is a cell-penetrating peptide, that binds the phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomers (PMOs), forms peptide-conjugated PMOs (PPMOs), and improves the delivery of PMO into bacterial cells. (RXR)4XB-PMO conjugate prevents the formation of biofilms, inhibits Pseudomonas aeruginosa with MIC50 of 0.5 to 16 μM, and reduces the bacterial burden in mouse acute pneumonia models .
|
-
- HY-P10519
-
|
|
Bacterial
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Infection
|
|
Brevicidine is an antimicrobial peptide with selective bactericidal activity against Gram-negative pathogens. Brevicidine disrupts bacterial morphology by binding to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) on the bacterial cell membrane to form pores. Brevicidine causes dissipation of intracellular proton motive force, outer membrane damage, inhibition of ATP biosynthesis and reactive oxygen species accumulation in bacterial cells. As a sensitizer, Brevicidine exerts synergistic activity when combined with a variety of conventional antibiotics .
|
-
- HY-P5545
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Lynronne-1 is an antimicrobial peptide. Lynronne-1 is active against Gram-positive bacterials, including MDR strains (MIC: 8-32 μg/mL for methicillin-resistant MRSA strains). Lynronne-1 reduces the bacterial load in MRSA infected wound murine model. Lynronne-1 is also effective against P. aeruginosa infection .
|
-
- HY-P1883
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dye
|
Infection
|
|
Bacterial Sortase Substrate III, Abz/DNP is a fluorescent peptide substrate. Bacterial Sortase Substrate III, Abz/DNP undergoes cleavage catalyzed by Staphylococcus aureus sortase A (SrtAΔN24) and Streptococcus pyogenes sortase A (SrtAΔN81), and catalyzes the formation of an amide bond between the carboxyl group of threonine and the amino group of the cell wall cross-bridge. Cleavage of this substrate can be detected at Ex/Em=320 nm/420 nm .
|
-
- HY-W012572A
-
|
|
Mitochondrial Metabolism
Bacterial
|
Infection
Metabolic Disease
|
|
D-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is an anti-biofilm agent that targets bacterial quorum sensing systems (such as RhlI/RhlR pathway) and has antibacterial activity. D-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate works by non-covalently binding to bacterial regulatory factors or copper ion complexes, selectively inhibiting bacterial biofilm formation and motility. D-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate downregulates quorum sensing-related gene expression, reduces the synthesis of virulence factors (such as alginate and proteases), and interferes with bacterial membrane stability, inhibiting biofilm formation, promoting the disintegration of mature biofilms, and enhancing antibiotic sensitivity. D-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is also an efficient catalyst for the salt-induced peptide formation (SIPF) reaction, which promotes the condensation of amino acids to form dipeptides (such as dialanine and dilysine) by forming a complex with copper ions (Cu 2+) .
|
-
- HY-P11027
-
|
|
Bacterial
Antibiotic
|
Infection
|
|
Thiazoplanomicin (Compound 1) is a thiazolyl peptide antibiotic. Thiazoplanomicin can be isolated from the leaf-litter actinomycete Actinoplanes sp. MM794L-181F6. Thiazoplanomicin has potent antimicrobial activities against gonococcal strains (especially drug-resistant strains) and Gram-positive bacterium with MICs of 31.2-125 and 0.5-15.6 ng/mL, respectively. Thiazoplanomicin has no antibacterial activity against E.coli. Thiazoplanomicin can be used for bacterial infections research .
|
-
- HY-P3326
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Targeting the bacterial sliding clamp peptide 46 is a short peptide targeting the bacterial sliding clamp(SC), inhibiting SC-dependent DNA synthesis.
|
-
- HY-105088A
-
|
MSI 78
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Pexiganan (MSI 78) acetate is an orally active antimicrobial peptide with broad-spectrum bactericidal. Pexiganan TFA disrupts bacterial cell membranes, induces peptidoglycan damage and cell lysis. Pexiganan acetate can be used for the research of bacterial infection .
|
-
- HY-P11126
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Mel4 is an antimicrobial peptide, exhibiting broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity. Mel4 can neutralize bacterial lipopolysaccharide in a dose-dependent manner. Mel4 can be used in the research and prevention of related bacterial infectious diseases (such as ocular infections) .
|
-
- HY-P5737
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
ASP-1 is a strong antistaphylococcal peptide with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of the purified peptide against S. aureus and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) ranged from 2 μg/mL to 64 μg/mL .
|
-
- HY-P10559A
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
(RXR)4XB TFA is a cell-penetrating peptide, that binds the phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomers (PMOs), forms peptide-conjugated PMOs (PPMOs), and improves the delivery of PMO into bacterial cells. (RXR)4XB TFA-PMO conjugate prevents the formation of biofilms, inhibits Pseudomonas aeruginosa with MIC50 of 0.5 to 16 μM, and reduces the bacterial burden in mouse acute pneumonia models .
|
-
- HY-P10696A
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
C16G2 TFA is a specific targeted antimicrobial peptide (STAMP) that targets the cariogenic oral pathogen Streptococcus mutans. C16G2 TFA specifically recognizes and disrupts the bacterial cell membrane, causing small molecule leakage and loss of membrane potential, leading to bacterial killing. C16G2 TFA exhibits higher selectivity and efficacy against Streptococcus mutans, unlike broad-spectrum antimicrobial peptides .
|
-
- HY-P5723
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Api137 is an antimicrobial peptide that interferes with bacterial growth by inhibiting translation. Api137 inhibits protein synthesis by trapping of release factors on the 70S ribosome following hydrolysis of the nascent polypeptide chain .
|
-
- HY-P11442
-
|
Lycotoxin-Pa2a; TBIU041425
|
Bacterial
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Lytx-Pa2a (Lycotoxin-Pa2a) is a peptide inhibitor against bacterial membranes and TLR4 receptor. Lytx-Pa2a exerts antimicrobial effects via non-competitive disruption of outer/cytoplasmic membranes and suppression of LPS-induced TLR4/NF-κB signaling. Lytx-Pa2a is promising for research of bacterial infection and inflammation-related disease (e.g., sepsis) .
|
-
- HY-P5547
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Lynronne-3 is an antimicrobial peptide. Lynronne-1 is active against Gram-positive bacterials, including
MDR strains (MIC: 32-128 μg/mL for methicillin-resistant MRSA strains). Lynronne-3 is also effective against P. aeruginosa infection
|
-
- HY-P10497
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
EBV BZLF1 (190-197) is an immunodominant CEF-controlling peptide derived from Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). EBV BZLF1 (190-197) is a suitable epitope for CD8+ T cells to stimulate the release of IFNg. CTL responses to EBV BZLF1 (190-197) are diverse and cross-recognize similar peptides from both host self-proteins and bacterial proteins. EBV BZLF1 (190-197) can be used to study autoimmune diseases .
|
-
- HY-P11134
-
|
LeuA
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Leucocin A (LeuA), a 37-amino acid peptide, is a class II bacteriocin without Lanthionine (HY-135113). Leucocin A has potent anti-bacterial activity against gram-positive bacteria, such as Leuconostoc paramesenteroides and Lactobacillus sake with MICs of 69 and 39 nM, respectively. Leucocin A can be used for infectious diseases research .
|
-
- HY-P4370
-
|
|
Bacterial
Fungal
|
Infection
|
|
Hepcidin-20 (human) is a histidine-containing, cysteine-rich, β-sheet structured peptide. Hepcidin-20 (human) shows antifungal activity. Hepcidin-20 (human) inhibits biofilm formation and bacterial cell metabolism of polysaccharide intercellular adhesin (PIA)-positive and PIA-negative strains .
|
- HY-P10497A
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
EBV BZLF1 (190-197) TFA is an immunodominant CEF-controlling peptide derived from Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). EBV BZLF1 (190-197) TFA is a suitable epitope for CD8+ T cells to stimulate the release of IFNg. CTL responses to EBV BZLF1 (190-197) TFA are diverse and cross-recognize similar peptides from both host self-proteins and bacterial proteins. EBV BZLF1 (190-197) TFA can be used to study autoimmune diseases .
|
- HY-P5724
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Nv-CATH is an antibacterial peptide of frog origin. Nv-CATH has broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Nv-CATH significantly protects mice from fatal infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus. Nv-CATH protects mice from bacterial infection through antimicrobial immunoregulatory duality .
|
- HY-P5706
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
HG2 is a fast-acting antimicrobial peptide. HG2 shows anti-biofilm and anti-inflammatory activities. HG2 is active against Gram-positive pathogens, especially against MRSA strains (MIC: 16-32 μg/mL). HG2 can bind to bacterial lipids and reduces ATP concentration in S. aureus MRSA USA300 cells .
|
- HY-P5626
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Seabream hepcidin is an antimicrobial peptide with anti-bacterial (V.anguillarum), fungal (S.cerevisiae) and viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus activity .
|
- HY-P10738A
-
|
|
Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR)
|
Infection
|
|
N-Formyl-MMYALF TFA is a mitochondrial N-formyl peptide that has the activity of depleting calcium ions in the endoplasmic reticulum. N-Formyl-MMYALF TFA can inhibit the FPR-1-mediated chemotactic response of PMNs to bacterial peptides .
|
- HY-P3417
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Amp1EP9 is an antimicrobial peptide. Amp1EP9 is a powerful tool for developing potent and nontoxic antimicrobial agents. Amp1EP9 has the potential for the research of multidrug-resistant bacterial infections .
|
- HY-P11040
-
|
|
Bacterial
Antibiotic
|
Infection
|
|
Peptide P2.2, a non-ribosomal peptide, is an antimicrobial peptide. Peptide P2.2 has potent antibacterial activity with MIC50s of 4 and 32 μM for V. parahaemolyticus and V. alginolyticus, respectively. Peptide P2.2 increases synergistic antibacterial effects with antibiotics (such as Ofloxacin (HY-B0125) and Linezolid (HY-10394)) with negligible hemolytic activity. Peptide P2.2 disrupts bacterial membranes and increases permeability by modulating proteins involved in the type VI and III secretion systems. Peptide P2.2 can be used for bacterial infections research .
|
- HY-P5680
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
SpHistin is an antimicrobial peptide (AMP). SpHistin can bind to LPS (HY-D1056) and permeabilize the bacterial membrane. SpHistin combined with Rifampicin (HY-B0272) and Azithromycin (HY-17506) promotes the intracellular uptake of the antibiotics and subsequently enhances the bactericidal activity of both agents against P. aeruginosa .
|
- HY-P11220
-
|
|
Bacterial
Interleukin Related
|
Infection
|
|
Hs02 is a cationic amphiphilic antibacterial peptide derived from human proteins, and it is the membrane-active module of the core chimeric peptide Chim2. Hs02 exhibits broad-spectrum and potent antibacterial activity against various human pathogenic bacteria with the MIC for Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli of as low as 2 μM, and the MBC is 2-4 μM. Hs02 primarily kills bacteria by disrupting the integrity of the bacterial cell membrane, and it has a relatively low selectivity for eukaryotic cell membranes. Hs02 induces the release of IL-12 but does not induce the release of IL-6, indicating its potential for pro-inflammatory or immune activation. Hs02 can be used in antibacterial and immunomodulatory research .
|
- HY-P5555
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
LMW peptide is an antimicrobial peptide. LMW peptide is active against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial, such as B. subtilis, L. monocytogenes, E. coli, P. aeruginosa, V. cholera .
|
- HY-P5932
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Maculatin 1.1 TFA is an antimicrobial peptide with an MIC against Staphylococcus aureus of 7 μM. Maculatin 1.1 TFA can perforate the bacterial membrane of Staphylococcus aureus, causing bacterial death .
|
- HY-P1581
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Ceratotoxin A, a 29-residue peptide isolated from the accessory gland secretion fluid, with strong anti-bacterial activity.
|
- HY-P2363
-
|
|
Antibiotic
Bacterial
Fungal
|
Infection
|
|
Leucinostatin K is a peptide antibiotic with anti-gram-positive bacterial and fungal effects, which is found in Paecilomyces lilacinus .
|
- HY-P5715
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Im6 is an antimicrobial peptide. Im6 is active against S. aureus and B.subtilis (Gram-positive bacterial) .
|
- HY-P5571
-
- HY-P10546
-
|
pALA
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Polyalanine peptide (pALA) is an antimicrobial peptide that targets biofilms and Gram-negative bacteria and is non-toxic to mammalian cells. Polyalanine peptide forms an α-helical conformation that effectively permeabilizes Gram-negative bacterial membranes, thereby inducing lethal cell leakage. Polyalanine peptide can be used in anti-infection research .
|
- HY-P1872
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
OV-1, sheep is an alpha-helical antimicrobial ovispirin peptide derived from SMAP29 peptide (sheep), which inhibits several antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains including mucoid and nonmucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa .
|
- HY-W748000
-
|
PM181104; Baringolin
|
Antibiotic
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Kocurin (PM181104) is a thiazolyl cyclic-peptide antibiotic. Kocurin inhibits bacterial growth by impeding bacterial protein biosynthesis during the translation phase. Kocurin has strong inhibitory activity against Gram-positive bacteria, but no activity against fungi and Gram-negative bacteria .
|
- HY-P4327
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Hispidalin is a novel antimicrobial peptide with broad and efficient antibacterial activity against various bacterial and fungal pathogens, and can be used as an antibacterial agent and food preservative .
|
- HY-A0162A
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Quinupristin mesylate is a streptogramin antibiotic. Quinupristin mesylate blocks peptide bond synthesis to prevent the extension of polypeptide chains and promote the detachment of incomplete protein chains in the bacterial ribosomal subunits .
|
- HY-P10970
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
RT2 is a tryptophan-rich cationic amphipathic antibacterial peptide, with main targets including lipopolysaccharide (LPS) on the bacterial surface and intracellular DNA. RT2 binds to bacterial surface LPS, and interacts with cytoplasmic membrane phospholipids, enabling it to rapidly penetrate the bacterial cell membrane and enter the cell, and then bind to components such as DNA in the cytoplasmic membrane, thereby exerting antibacterial effects. RT2 is promising for research of acute and chronic infections caused by planktonic bacteria .
|
- HY-P5637
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Tur1A is an antimicrobial peptide derived from bottlenose dolphins Tursiops truncates. Tur1A inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to ribosomes and blocking the transition from the initiation stage to the extension stage .
|
- HY-P5949
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
AMPR-22 is an antimicrobial peptide. AMPR-22 can bind to the bacterial membrane and induces membrane permeabilization. AMPR-22 is effective against murine model of sepsis induced by MDR strains
|
- HY-P5553
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
cPcAMP1/26 is an antimicrobial peptide. cPcAMP1/26 effectively kills A.hydrophila and S. aureus. cPcAMP1/26 induces depolarization of the bacterial plasma membrane, and increases intracellular ROS levels .
|
- HY-P10526
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
CRAMP (1-39) is an antimicrobial peptide. CRAMP (1-39) has shown potent bactericidal effects against multiple strains of Neisseria meningitidis in vitro. CRAMP (1-39) can be used to study drug-resistant bacterial infections .
|
- HY-P11251
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
RI-18 is an antimicrobial peptide. RI-18 exhibits high affinity for bacterial plasma membranes, inducing rapid membrane permeabilization and rupture. RI-18 exhibits potent antimicrobial activity against bacteria in planktonic and biofilmforms .
|
- HY-P5574
-
|
|
Antibiotic
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Aurein 3.1 is an antibiotic antimicrobial peptide. Aurein 2.6 is active against Gram-positive bacterial (MIC: 80, 50, 50, 50, 50 μM for M. luteus, S. aureus, S. epidermis, S. mutans, B. subtilis) .
|
- HY-P5573
-
|
|
Antibiotic
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Aurein 2.6 is an antibiotic antimicrobial peptide. Aurein 2.6 is active against Gram-positive bacterial (MIC: 25, 25, 30, 25, 30 μM for M. luteus, S. aureus, S. epidermis, S. mutans, B. subtilis) .
|
- HY-P5546
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Lynronne-2 is an antimicrobial peptide. Lynronne-1 is active against Gram-positive bacterials, including
MDR strains (MIC: 32-256 μg/mL for methicillin-resistant MRSA strains). Lynronne-2 is also effective against P. aeruginosa infection
|
- HY-P10968
-
|
|
Bacterial
Antibiotic
|
Infection
|
|
KT2 is a cationic amphipathic antibacterial peptide. KT2 can completely kill cells of E. coli O157:H7. KT2 has potent anti-biofilm activity and prevents biofilm formation of E. coli O157:H7. KT2 significantly binds to bacterial surface LPS and interacts with the lipids of liposomes with great penetration capability into bacterial cells, followed by bond to DNA and other cytoplasmic membrane .
|
- HY-P11138
-
|
Lac705α
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Lactocin 705α (Lac705α) is a peptide component of Lactocin 705. Lactocin 705α can interact with zwitterionic DPPC bilayers. Lactocin 705α can induce the dehydration of the bilayer interfacial region. Lactocin 705α can be used in the research of bacterial infections .
|
- HY-P3328
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
MDP1, a Melittin-derived peptide, alters the integrity of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial membranes and kills the bacteria via membrane damages. MDP1 has a high-antibacterial activity against multidrug resistant (MDR) and reference strains of S. aureus, E. coli, and P. aeruginosa .
|
- HY-P2458
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
CAP18 (rabbit) is a 37 amino acids antimicrobial peptide originally isolated from rabbit granulocytes. CAP18 (rabbit) has broad antimicrobial activity against both Gram-positive (IC50, 130-200 nM) and Gram-negative (IC50, 20-100 nM) bacteria. CAP18 (rabbit) has the potential for bacterial sepsis research .
|
- HY-P10548
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Cyclic L27-11 is a cyclic peptide-like antibiotic with strong antibacterial activity against specific bacteria such as Pseudomonas sp. Cyclic L27-11 shows nanomolar antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas sp., especially Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Cyclic L27-11 interferes with the function of bacterial outer membrane protein LptD, preventing the normal transport of lipopolysaccharide (LPS), leading to the accumulation of membrane-like substances in bacterial cells, which in turn affects the survival of bacteria. Cyclic L27-11 can be used in the development of antibacterial agents .
|
- HY-P5709
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
HG4 is a fast-acting antimicrobial peptide. HG4 shows anti-biofilm and anti-inflammatory activities. HG4 is active against Gram-positive pathogens, especially against MRSA strains (MIC: 32-64 μg/mL). HG4 can bind to bacterial lipids and reduces ATP concentration in S. aureus MRSA USA300 cells .
|
- HY-P11330
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
L-Ala-D-Glu-m-DAP-D-Ala-D-Ala is a key structured peptide of peptidoglycan of gram-negative bacteria. Peptidoglycan is a network of L-Ala-D-Glu-m-DAP-D-Ala-D-Ala cross-linking the repeated units of N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) and N-acetylmuramic acid (MurNAc). L-Ala-D-Glu-m-DAP-D-Ala-D-Ala can be used for bacterial metabolic labeling research .
|
- HY-P11583
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
N2W2 is a tryptophan- and lysine-rich β-hairpin antimicrobial peptide. N2W2 exhibits potent antimicrobial activity but also high toxicity. N2W2 is highly susceptible to trypsin or chymotrypsin. N2W2 can be used for the research of bacterial infection .
|
- HY-P11399
-
|
|
Bacterial
Fungal
|
Infection
|
|
Tachyplesin-3 is a broad-spectrum cationic antimicrobial peptide. Tachyplesin-3 has inhibitory activity against Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria, fungi and enveloped viruses. Tachyplesin-3 binds to bacterial membrane lipopolysaccharides through positive charges, disrupting membrane integrity and causing leakage of cellular contents. Tachyplesin-3 interferes with bacterial adhesion and aggregation, prevents biofilm formation, and has a synergistic effect when used in combination with Piperacillin (HY-B1923) - Tazobactam (HY-B1418) (TZP) .
|
- HY-P11790
-
|
C-Tag peptide
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
Infection
|
|
EPEA tag peptide (C-Tag peptide) is an epitope tag peptide. EPEA tag peptide enables elution of the SpaP EPEA complex. EPEA tag peptide is applicable to research related to bacterial type III secretion systems .
|
- HY-105088C
-
|
MSI 78 TFA
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Pexiganan (MSI 78) TFA is an orally active antimicrobial peptide with broad-spectrum bactericidal. Pexiganan TFA disrupts bacterial cell membranes, induces peptidoglycan damage and cell lysis. Pexiganan TFA can be used for the research of bacterial infection .
|
- HY-P11732
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
acpP PNA is a 10-mer peptide nucleic acid targeting the bacterial essential gene acpP. acpP PNA can inhibit bacterial growth and reduce the level of target transcripts, and still retains activity with double terminal mismatches. acpP PNA may also cause off-target effects .
|
- HY-P10519A
-
|
|
Bacterial
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Infection
|
|
Brevicidine TFA is an antimicrobial peptide with selective bactericidal activity against Gram-negative pathogens. Brevicidine TFA disrupts bacterial morphology by binding to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) on the bacterial cell membrane to form pores. Brevicidine TFA causes dissipation of intracellular proton motive force, outer membrane damage, inhibition of ATP biosynthesis and reactive oxygen species accumulation in bacterial cells. As a sensitizer, Brevicidine TFA exerts synergistic activity when combined with a variety of conventional antibiotics .
|
- HY-P11592
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
KIKIKPWWWPKIKIK-NH2 is a β-turn antimicrobial peptide. KIKIKPWWWPKIKIK-NH2 can inhibit bacterial biofilm formation and bind to lipopolysaccharid. KIKIKPWWWPKIKIK-NH2 shows wound-healing ability in mice bacteria-infected full-thickness wound models. KIKIKPWWWPKIKIK-NH2 can be used for the research of bacterial infection .
|
- HY-P11607
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
CyLip-10 is a microbial-derived cyclic-lipid antimicrobial peptide. CyLip-10 has broad-spectrum antimicrobial efficacy, low hemolytic activity, and excellent stability. CyLip-10 can disrupt membrane integrity, inhibit biofilm formation and induce membrane permeabilization and bacterial cell death. CyLip-10 reduces bacterial load, promotes wound healing, and alleviates inflammatory responses in a mouse Methicillin (HY-121544)-resistant Staphylococcus aureus skin wound infection model. CyLip-10 can be used for the bacterial infection .
|
- HY-P11582
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
CyLip-20 is a cyclic lipopeptide antimicrobial peptide that targets Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. CyLip-20 exhibits low hemolytic activity and mild in vivo toxicity. CyLip-20 disrupts the integrity of bacterial outer membrane, inner membrane and cytoplasmic membrane by binding to bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS), triggering membrane permeabilization, depolarization and leakage of intracellular contents, and inhibits bacterial biofilm formation. In animal models, CyLip-20 reduces the bacterial load in skin wounds of mice infected with MRSA, promotes wound healing, decreases the levels of inflammatory cytokines and reduces inflammatory cell infiltration. CyLip-20 can be used in research related to MRSA skin wound infections .
|
- HY-P11120
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
NA-CATH is an antibacterial peptide with effective antibacterial activity against Francisella novicida (EC50 = 1.54 µg/mL). NA-CATH does not cause significant hemolysis at a concentration of 100 µg/mL. NA-CATH is commonly used in the study of bacterial infections .
|
- HY-P11622
-
|
|
Drug Derivative
|
Infection
|
|
Gramicidin S analogue 9 is a bactericidal agent that can be found as a cyclic peptide analogue. Gramicidin S analogue 9 disrupts bacterial cell membranes. Gramicidin S analogue 9 can be used for the research of methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus infection .
|
- HY-P11704
-
|
|
Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR)
Bacterial
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
f-MKKFRW is a selective mouse formyl peptide receptor 3 (Fpr3) activator and bacterial MgrB-derived peptide motif. f-MKKFRW activates Fpr3 to trigger downstream signaling and calcium responses in Fpr3-expressing cells. f-MKKFRW stimulates a subset of mouse vomeronasal sensory neurons in the accessory olfactory system to evoke calcium responses. f-MKKFRW drives innate avoidance behavior in mice via nasal contact .
|
- HY-P11132
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
RFQF4 is a nanonet-forming peptide and antibacterial agent. RFQF4 exhibits excellent bacterial capture capability coupled with moderate antibacterial activity. RFQF4 shows bactericidal activity against E. coli, S. typhimurium, S. aureus, L. monocytogenes, and S. epidermidis (IC50: 4.89-21.85 μM) .
|
- HY-P11139
-
|
Lac705β
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Lactocin 705β (Lac705β) is a peptide segment that can form class IIb bacteriocins Lactocin 705 with Lac705α (HY-P11138) . Lactocin 705β has no antibacterial activity when used alone. Lactocin 705β can be used for research on bacterial infections .
|
- HY-P4668
-
|
Val-Leu; H-Val-Leu-OH
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Valylleucine (Val-Leu; H-Val-Leu-OH) is a branched-chain dipeptide that can enter cells independently via bacterial dipeptide transport systems, and is hydrolyzed by dipeptidases to release Val and Leu. Valylleucine, as a model peptide, has its α-amino pK determined to be 7.90 by combining FDNB reaction kinetics with potentiometric titration .
|
- HY-P11183
-
|
|
Bacterial
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
TNF Receptor
Interleukin Related
JNK
NF-κB
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Cathelicidin-PY is an antimicrobial peptide exhibiting strong antimicrobial property. Cathelicidin-PY inhibits the activation of TLR4 inflammatory response pathways induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (HY-D1056). Cathelicidin-PY possesses strong antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activities and low cytotoxic ability against RAW 264.7 cells. Cathelicidin-PY can be used for antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory research .
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- HY-P10556
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
(KFF)3K is a cell penetrating peptide that can promote the absorption of other antibiotics by disrupting the outer membrane of bacteria. (KFF)3K can be introduced into a hydrocarbon scaffold to induce its antibacterial properties, making it an effective antimicrobial peptide. (KFF)3K can be used in the development of new antimicrobial agents .
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- HY-P4668A
-
|
Val-Leu TFA; H-Val-Leu-OH TFA
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Valylleucine (Val-Leu; H-Val-Leu-OH) TFA is a branched-chain dipeptide that can enter cells independently via bacterial dipeptide transport systems, and is hydrolyzed by dipeptidases to release Val and Leu. Valylleucine TFA, as a model peptide, has its α-amino pK determined to be 7.90 by combining FDNB reaction kinetics with potentiometric titration .
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- HY-P11165
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
DRGN-1 is an antimicrobial peptide. DRGN-1 exhibits potent antimicrobial and anti-biofilm activities, inhibiting both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, with an EC50 range of 0.50-4.62 μM. DRGN-1 exerts its antimicrobial effect by disrupting bacterial membrane permeability and slightly depolarizing the membrane potential. DRGN-1 inhibits the formation of biofilms of single bacterial species and mixed species of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. DRGN-1 can significantly promote the healing of uninfected and mixed biofilm-infected mouse wounds. DRGN-1 can be used for the study of infections .
|
- HY-P11615
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
FuK is a WK2-analog antimicrobial peptide modified with fluorinated unnatural amino acids. FuK has an LD50 of 72.34 mg/kg in mice, shows no hemolytic activity, with high stability against trypsin, chymotrypsin, and saline environments. FuK exerts bactericidal effects by enhancing the permeability of bacterial outer membranes, inducing depolarization of cytoplasmic membranes, and disrupting membrane potential balance against bacterias such as Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and MRSA. FuK exhibits synergistic antimicrobial activity with polymyxin B (HY-149179), vancomycin (HY-B0671), and ciprofloxacin (HY-B0356), and also inhibits Ciprofloxacin-induced bacterial drug resistance. FuK has in vivo safety, effectively reduces bacterial load and inflammatory cell infiltration in a mouse MRSA model, and promotes collagen fiber formation in skin wounds .
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- HY-P11106
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
cCF10 is a peptide sex pheromone. cCF10 induces transfer of the conjugative plasmid pCF10 from plasmid-containing donor cells to plasmid-free recipient cells. cCF10 induces Opp system and enters bacterial cells to inhibit (p)ppGpp accumulation. cCF10 reduces persister cell generation via maintaining the metabolically active state of bacteria .
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- HY-P11600
-
|
|
Bacterial
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Interleukin Related
DNA/RNA Synthesis
|
Infection
|
|
SGNLTKYWKKIWKPGIKKWIK is a thymidylate kinase (TMK)-targeting antimicrobial peptide with a KD value of 4.721 μM. SGNLTKYWKKIWKPGIKKWIK exerts antimicrobial effects through multiple mechanisms, including membrane disruption, induction of ROS, and DNA binding. SGNLTKYWKKIWKPGIKKWIK shows remarkable activity against Gram-negative bacteria, possesses good biocompatibility, and rarely induces drug resistance. SGNLTKYWKKIWKPGIKKWIK can be used for research on Gram-negative bacterial infections .
|
- HY-P11074
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Sakacin P is an antimicrobial peptide that targets Gram-positive bacteria (such as Listeria monocytogenes) and belongs to Class IIa bacteriocin. Sakacin P has almost no antimicrobial activity against Gram-negative bacteria. Sakacin P exerts its antimicrobial activity by interacting with bacterial cell membranes and destroying membrane integrity. Sakacin P can be used for the study of Listeria contamination and antimicrobial drugs in the food industry.
|
- HY-P0270
-
|
Magainin II
|
Bacterial
Antibiotic
Fungal
|
Infection
|
|
Magainin 2 (Magainin II) is an antimicrobial peptide (AMP) isolated from the skin of the African clawed frog Xenopus laevis. Magainin 2 displays antibiotic activity against numerous gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Magainin 2 also is active against protozoa . Magainin 2 exerts its cytotoxicity effects by preferential interactions with anionic phospholipids abundant in bacterial membranes .
|
- HY-P11468
-
|
|
Bacterial
Antibiotic
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Infection
|
|
wkwkwNGwkwkw-NH2 is a self-assembling β-hairpin antimicrobial peptide. wkwkwNGwkwkw-NH2 self-assembles into nanofibers. wkwkwNGwkwkw-NH2 interacts with LPS on the surface of the bacterial membrane and then disrupts the bacterial outer membrane, inner membrane, and cytoplasmic membrane to exert its antibacterial effects. wkwkwNGwkwkw-NH2 has high antibacterial activity and low hemolytic activity. wkwkwNGwkwkw-NH2 significantly reduces the S. aureus ATCC 25923 load at the skin wound. wkwkwNGwkwkw-NH2 displays synergistic effects when combined with antibiotics. wkwkwNGwkwkw-NH2 facilitates wound healing .
|
- HY-P11177
-
|
|
Fungal
Bacterial
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
Cn-AMP1 is a disulfide-free plant peptide that can be isolated from green coconut water. Cn-AMP1 shows activity against multiple pathogenic bacteria, fungal pathogens and cancer cells. Cn-AMP1 is capable of up-regulating inflammatory-cytokine secretion by monocytes. Cn-AMP1 can be used for research on control bacterial infections and cancers .
|
- HY-W015450R
-
|
D-Alanyl-D-alanine (Standard); H-D-Ala-D-Ala-OH (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Others
|
|
D-Ala-D-Ala (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Ala-D-Ala. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Ala-D-Ala is a bacterial endogenous metabolite. D-Ala-D-Ala constitutes the terminus of the peptide part of the peptidoglycan monomer unit and is involved in the transpeptidation reaction as the substrate. D-Ala-D-Ala is catalyzed by D-Alanine-D-Alanine ligase .
|
- HY-P11630
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Infection
|
|
ZM-804 is a cationic α-helix antimicrobial peptide. ZM-804 targets bacterial cell membranes. ZM-804 demonstrates antimicrobial activity and prevents the infection of tomato plants by Pst DC3000. ZM-804 inhibits the growth of B. subtilis and E. coli (the same MICs of 41.10 μg/mL). ZM-804 exhibits low hemolytic activity .
|
- HY-P11733
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
(KFF)3K-acpP is an antibacterial agent conjugating of cell penetrating peptide (KFF)3K (HY-P10556) and acpP
peptide nucleic acid. (KFF)3K-acpP binds to the translation start site region of acpP mRNA, sterically blocking ribosome binding and inhibiting translation of the acyl carrier protein. (KFF)3K-acpP induces bacterial envelope stress response pathways, and triggers depletion of outer membrane protein F (ompF) transcript. (KFF)3K-acpP can be used for the research of infections .
|
- HY-P5557
-
|
|
Bacterial
Necroptosis
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
TP4 (Nile tilapia piscidin) is an orally active amphipathic α-helical cationic antimicrobial peptide. TP4 (Nile tilapia piscidin) exerts broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria by disrupting cell membrane structures, and also exhibits certain hemolytic activity. TP4 (Nile tilapia piscidin) regulates the innate immune system and enhances the expression of lysozymes, cytokines and antioxidant enzymes to resist bacterial infection. TP4 (Nile tilapia piscidin) also stimulates the proliferation of keratinocytes and fibroblasts, and significantly promotes the healing of wounds infected with MRSA. TP4 (Nile tilapia piscidin) can be used in research related to bacterial infection, peritonitis, wound healing and other fields .
|
- HY-P4855
-
|
|
Bacterial
TNF Receptor
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
CRAMP (mouse) is an antibacterial peptide and a functional homolog of LL-37 . CRAMP (mouse) exhibits potent antibacterial activity against Gram-negative bacteria . The complex formed by CRAMP (mouse) and CpG can activate macrophages to secrete TNF-α . CRAMP (mouse) plays a key role in wound healing, immune regulation and maintenance of intestinal homeostasis .
|
- HY-P5704
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
K11 is an antimicrobial peptide. K11 is active against MDR/XDR K. pneumoniae isolates (MIC: 8-512 μg/mL), and inhibits bacterial biofilm formation. K11 can act synergistically with antibiotics (Chloramphenicol (HY-B0239), Meropenem (HY-13678), Rifampicin (HY-B0272), etc.) against drug-resistant K. pneumoniae. K11 has high thermal and wide pH stability .
|
- HY-105048A
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Omiganan pentahydrochloride is a cationic peptide compound with a broad antibacterial profile. Omiganan pentahydrochloride is capable of inhibiting a variety of bacteria, including yeast, and is active against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Omiganan pentahydrochloride is able to interact with the bacterial cell membrane, causing the destruction of the cell membrane and the death of the bacteria. Omiganan pentahydrochloride can be used for the study of antimicrobial activity against pathogens commonly associated with catheter-associated infections, including strains with drug-resistant phenotypes .
|
- HY-P2661A
-
|
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
FA-Leu-Gly-Pro-Ala-OH TFA is a furylacryloyl-terminal tetrapeptide that serves as a substrate for bacterial collagenase and spirochete metalloendopeptidase. FA-Leu-Gly-Pro-Ala-OH TFA is specifically hydrolyzed by spirochete collagenase only at the Leu-Gly bond. FA-Leu-Gly-Pro-Ala-OH TFA can be used to determine the equilibrium constant of peptide bond hydrolysis, and also to detect collagenase-mediated cleavage reactions via turbidimetry based on absorbance reduction .
|
- HY-P11398
-
|
|
Bacterial
HIV
Fungal
DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
Tachyplesin II is a broad-spectrum cationic antimicrobial peptide. Tachyplesin II has significant inhibitory effects on Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria, and some fungi. Tachyplesin II binds to bacterial membrane lipopolysaccharides through its positive charge, disrupting membrane integrity and causing leakage of cellular contents. Tachyplesin II can bind to DNA grooves, inhibiting microbial replication, and also suppressing HIV-1 replication and the proliferation of liver cancer cells .
|
- HY-P5712
-
|
Gramicidin soviet
|
Antibiotic
Bacterial
Na+/K+ ATPase
|
Infection
|
|
Gramicidin S (Gramicidin soviet) is a cationic cyclic peptide antibiotic that selectively targets bacterial cell membranes and has anticancer activity. Gramicidin S also exerts antibacterial activity by destroying membrane integrity and interfering with membrane protein function. Gramicidin S inserts into the phospholipid bilayer through hydrophobic amino acid residues, specifically binds to negatively charged membrane lipids and disrupts membrane structure, thereby inhibiting cell division and cell wall synthesis, and ultimately causing bacterial death. Gramicidin S also inhibits ion channels, with IC50s of 41 μM, 24 μM, and 3 μM for Na +/K +-ATPase, tobacco leaf plasma membrane Mg 2+/K +-ATPase, and rat heart plasma membrane Ca 2+-ATPase, respectively .
|
- HY-P10913
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
HYNIC-UBI29-41 is composed of a bifunctional chelator HYNIC and an antimicrobial peptide UBI 29-41 (HY-P10364) (HY-P10364). HYNIC-UBI29-41 retains the antibacterial properties of UBI 29-41, and exhibits good affinity to Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. HYNIC-UBI29-41 can be used as an imaging agent for bacterial infection detection in mouse models, when labeled with the radioactive element technetium (99mTc) .
|
- HY-P5057A
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dye
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
5-FAM-LL-37 TFA is the TFA salt form of 5-FAM-LL-37 (HY-P5057). 5-FAM-LL-37 TFA is a LL-37 peptide labeled with fluorescein, which retains the antibacterial and immunomodulatory activities of LL-37. 5-FAM-LL-37 TFA binds to the bacterial cell membrane, destroys the integrity of the membrane, and exhibits board-spectrum antibacterial efficacy .
|
- HY-P10913A
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
HYNIC-UBI29-41 TFA is composed of a bifunctional chelator HYNIC and an antimicrobial peptide UBI 29-41 (HY-P10364). HYNIC-UBI29-41 TFA retains the antibacterial properties of UBI 29-41, and exhibits good affinity to Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. HYNIC-UBI29-41 TFA can be used as an imaging agent for bacterial infection detection in mouse models, when labeled with the radioactive element technetium (99mTc) .
|
- HY-P5601
-
|
|
Bacterial
Fungal
|
Infection
|
|
Thanatin is an inducible cationic antimicrobial peptide. Thanatin is a pathogen-inducible single-disulfide-bond-containing β-hairpin AMP. Thanatin displays broad-spectrum activity against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria as well as against various species of fungi with MICs of 0.3-40 µM, 0.6-40 µM and 0.6-20 µM, respectively. Thanatin has the property of competitive replacement of divalent cations from bacterial outer membrane (OM), leading to OM disruption .
|
- HY-P11475
-
|
|
Bacterial
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Infection
|
|
DD-S067 is an antibacterial peptide. DD-S067 exhibits multiple antibacterial mechanisms, including disrupting both the outer and inner bacterial membranes, and inducing ROS that trigger lipid peroxidation. DD-S067 inhibits the electron transport chain. DD-S067 demonstrates potent antibacterial activity, achieving a GM value of 4.1 μM against 27 MDR bacteria. DD-S067 exhibits significant protective effects in a CRAB-induced septic shock mouse model .
|
- HY-P2483B
-
|
|
Bacterial
Proteasome
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Octaarginine acetate is a cell-penetrating peptide and proteasome inhibitor. Octaarginine acetate exhibits mixed-type inhibition against 20S proteasome chymotrypsin-like, caspase-like, and trypsin-like activities, and inhibits 26S proteasome activity with decreased efficiency. Octaarginine acetate induces ubiquitin-conjugated protein accumulation, mediates HSPG-dependent cellular internalization via macropinocytosis, enhances liposomal cargo uptake and gene delivery. Octaarginine acetate can be used for the research of cervix carcinoma, collagen antibody-induced arthritis, and bacterial infections .
|
- HY-P11004
-
|
|
Bacterial
Antibiotic
|
Infection
|
|
A3-APO is an antimicrobial peptide. A3-APO has a significant antimicrobial activity by a dual mode of action with both membrane disintegration and intracellular target inhibition. A3-APO can deactivate bacterial toxins and increase the expression of anti-inflammatory cytokines (such as IL-4 and IL-10), without antimicrobial resistance. A3-APO accelerates burn wounds healing in mice infection model of Acinetobacter baumannii and Staphylococcus aureus .
|
- HY-P2483
-
|
|
Proteasome
Bacterial
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Octaarginine is a cell-penetrating peptide and proteasome inhibitor. Octaarginine exhibits mixed-type inhibition against 20S proteasome chymotrypsin-like, caspase-like, and trypsin-like activities, and inhibits 26S proteasome activity with decreased efficiency. Octaarginine induces ubiquitin-conjugated protein accumulation, mediates HSPG-dependent cellular internalization via macropinocytosis, enhances liposomal cargo uptake and gene delivery. Octaarginine can be used for the research of cervix carcinoma, collagen antibody-induced arthritis, and bacterial infections .
|
- HY-P5601A
-
|
|
Bacterial
Fungal
|
Infection
|
|
Thanatin TFA is an inducible cationic antimicrobial peptide. Thanatin TFA s a pathogen-inducible single-disulfide-bond-containing β-hairpin AMP. Thanatin TFA displays broad-spectrum activity against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria as well as against various species of fungi with MICs of 0.3-40 µM, 0.6-40 µM and 0.6-20 µM, respectively. Thanatin TFA has the property of competitive replacement of divalent cations from bacterial outer membrane (OM), leading to OM disruption .
|
- HY-P2483A
-
|
|
Proteasome
Bacterial
|
Infection
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
|
Octaarginine TFA is a cell-penetrating peptide and proteasome inhibitor. Octaarginine TFA exhibits mixed-type inhibition against 20S proteasome chymotrypsin-like, caspase-like, and trypsin-like activities, and inhibits 26S proteasome activity with decreased efficiency. Octaarginine TFA induces ubiquitin-conjugated protein accumulation, mediates HSPG-dependent cellular internalization via macropinocytosis, enhances liposomal cargo uptake and gene delivery. Octaarginine TFA can be used for the research of cervix carcinoma, collagen antibody-induced arthritis, and bacterial infections .
|
- HY-P11064
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
G(IIKK)3I-NH2 is an antimicrobial peptide. G(IIKK)3I-NH2 exhibits potent antibacterial activity against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. G(IIKK)3I-NH2 has low toxicity to primary cells and mice, and G(IIKK)3I-NH2 is not easy to induce bacterial resistance. G(IIKK)3I-NH2 can be used in the research of anti-infection agents .
|
- HY-P4744
-
|
|
Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR)
Bacterial
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
LL-37 amide is a selective agonist of formyl peptide receptor-like FPRL1, effectively inhibiting periodontal pathogens (ED99=8.5-8.7 μg/mL). LL-37 amide exerts its bactericidal effect by activating FPRL1-mediated immune cell chemotaxis and disrupting bacterial cell membrane integrity. It can also regulate inflammatory responses (inhibiting the release of factors such as TNF-α) and promote angiogenesis. Amidation modification reduces its sensitivity to serum inhibition and improves its stability. LL-37 amide possesses key activities in bactericidal action, immunomodulation, and wound healing, and is mainly used in research on infection-related diseases such as periodontal disease and deep tissue injuries (pressure ulcers), and wound healing .
|
- HY-P4744A
-
|
|
Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR)
Bacterial
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
LL-37 amide TFA is a selective agonist of formyl peptide receptor-like FPRL1, effectively inhibiting periodontal pathogens (ED99=8.5-8.7 μg/mL). LL-37 amide TFA exerts its bactericidal effect by activating FPRL1-mediated immune cell chemotaxis and disrupting bacterial cell membrane integrity. It can also regulate inflammatory responses (inhibiting the release of factors such as TNF-α) and promote angiogenesis. Amidation modification reduces its sensitivity to serum inhibition and improves its stability. LL-37 amide TFA possesses key activities in bactericidal action, immunomodulation, and wound healing, and is mainly used in research on infection-related diseases such as periodontal disease and deep tissue injuries (pressure ulcers), and wound healing .
|
- HY-P0307B
-
|
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Penetratin-Cys is a cell-penetrating peptide derived from Antennapedia Peptide (HY-P0307) via C-terminal cysteine modification. Penetratin-Cys acts as a cytotoxin and reduces the viability of differentiated neuronal cells. Penetratin-Cys localizes to the perinuclear region and binds to the Golgi apparatus. Penetratin-Cys can be used in research related to neurological disorders .
|
- HY-P11242
-
|
|
Bacterial
NF-κB
p38 MAPK
JNK
ERK
TNF Receptor
Interleukin Related
|
Infection
|
Cm-CATH2 is an antimicrobial peptide discovered from Chelonia mydas. Cm-CATH2 has a potent, broad-spectrum and rapid bactericidal ability by rapidly destroying the integrity of bacterial cell membranes. It shows strong activity against Gram-positive bacteria (such as VREF, Staphylococcus aureus), Gram-negative bacteria (such as Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae), and fungi (such as Candida albicans) with MICs ranges from 1.17 to 18.75 μg/mL. Cm-CATH2 is also effective against various aquatic pathogenic bacteria. Cm-CATH2 not only inhibits biofilm formation but can also remove the formed biofilms. Cm-CATH2 has immunomodulatory functions and chemotactic effects on immune cells, and can inhibit the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines by macrophages stimulated by LPS (HY-D1056). Cm-CATH2 prevents the activation of NF-κB by inhibiting the degradation of IκBα, and also inhibits the phosphorylation of MAPK signaling pathways (p38, JNK, ERK). Cm-CATH2 demonstrates strong anti-infective ability in mouse peritonitis models and pneumonia models .
|
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Category |
Target |
Chemical Structure |
-
- HY-Y0079
-
|
|
Microorganisms
Classification of Application Fields
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Other Diseases
Endogenous metabolite
Disease Research Fields
Source Classification
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
|
D-Phenylalanine is an atypical D-amino acid and an inhibitor of bacterial biofilm formation. D-Phenylalanine mainly replaces D-alanine (D-Ala) by incorporating into the fourth and fifth positions of bacterial peptidoglycan (PG), changing the cell wall structure, enhancing bacterial acid resistance and affecting biofilm formation. D-Phenylalanine may promote the secretion of peptide tyrosine tyrosine (PYY) in mammals by activating the intestinal GPR109B receptor. D-Phenylalanine can inhibit the maturation of microbial biofilms and promote the release of specific hormones. It can be used for antibacterial preservation, improving the yield of probiotics in the food industry, and studying appetite regulation and blood sugar control in metabolic diseases such as diabetes .
|
-
-
- HY-105088
-
-
-
- HY-W015450
-
-
-
- HY-P0270
-
-
-
- HY-N6680
-
-
-
- HY-W012572
-
|
|
Microorganisms
Source Classification
|
Mitochondrial Metabolism
Bacterial
|
|
D-Histidine is an anti-biofilm agent that targets bacterial quorum sensing systems (such as RhlI/RhlR pathway) and has antibacterial activity. D-Histidine works by non-covalently binding to bacterial regulatory factors or copper ion complexes, selectively inhibiting bacterial biofilm formation and motility. D-Histidine downregulates quorum sensing-related gene expression, reduces the synthesis of virulence factors (such as alginate and proteases), and interferes with bacterial membrane stability, inhibiting biofilm formation, promoting the disintegration of mature biofilms, and enhancing antibiotic sensitivity. D-Histidine is also an efficient catalyst for the salt-induced peptide formation (SIPF) reaction, which promotes the condensation of amino acids to form dipeptides (such as dialanine and dilysine) by forming a complex with copper ions (Cu 2+) .
|
-
-
- HY-W001959
-
-
-
- HY-N14257
-
|
|
Structural Classification
Natural Products
Microorganisms
Source Classification
|
Bacterial
Antibiotic
Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase
|
|
Andrimid is a peptide Antibiotic and acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitor. Andrimid is produced by symbiotic bacteria of the genus *Enterobacter* residing in the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens. Andrimid exhibits strong specific activity against Xanthomonas campestris pv. oryzae. Andrimid shows no or only weak activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including most plant pathogenic bacteria. Andrimid can be used in studies related to bacterial infections and rice bacterial blight .
|
-
-
- HY-105088A
-
-
-
- HY-N15017
-
-
-
- HY-P2363
-
-
-
- HY-W748000
-
|
PM181104; Baringolin
|
Microorganisms
Source Classification
|
Antibiotic
Bacterial
|
|
Kocurin (PM181104) is a thiazolyl cyclic-peptide antibiotic. Kocurin inhibits bacterial growth by impeding bacterial protein biosynthesis during the translation phase. Kocurin has strong inhibitory activity against Gram-positive bacteria, but no activity against fungi and Gram-negative bacteria .
|
-
-
- HY-W001959R
-
-
-
- HY-N14351
-
|
|
Natural Products
Microorganisms
Source Classification
|
SARS-CoV
Bacterial
Antibiotic
|
|
Ferrocin A is a lipopeptide compound that targets the SARS-CoV-2 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (nsp12). Ferrocin A can stably bind to nsp12, and as an iron-chelating peptide, it reduces the concentration of free iron in the environment via complexation, thereby inhibiting bacterial growth by repressing the acquisition of essential metal cations. As an iron-chelating antiviral molecule, Ferrocin A may be used in studies related to COVID-19 and bacterial infections .
|
-
-
- HY-N5194
-
-
-
- HY-W012572R
-
|
|
Microorganisms
Source Classification
|
Reference Standards
Mitochondrial Metabolism
Bacterial
|
|
D-Histidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Histidine (HY-W012572). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Histidine is an anti-biofilm agent that targets bacterial quorum sensing systems (such as RhlI/RhlR pathway) and has antibacterial activity. D-Histidine works by non-covalently binding to bacterial regulatory factors or copper ion complexes, selectively inhibiting bacterial biofilm formation and motility. D-Histidine downregulates quorum sensing-related gene expression, reduces the synthesis of virulence factors (such as alginate and proteases), and interferes with bacterial membrane stability, inhibiting biofilm formation, promoting the disintegration of mature biofilms, and enhancing antibiotic sensitivity. D-Histidine is also an efficient catalyst for the salt-induced peptide formation (SIPF) reaction, which promotes the condensation of amino acids to form dipeptides (such as dialanine and dilysine) by forming a complex with copper ions (Cu 2+) .
|
-
-
- HY-N6680R
-
|
|
Microorganisms
Macrolide Antibiotics
Antibiotics
Antibacterial
Disease Research
Source Classification
|
Reference Standards
Bacterial
Antibiotic
|
|
Virginiamycin S1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Virginiamycin S1. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Virginiamycin S1 is a cyclic hexadepsipeptide antibiotic, inhibits bacterial protein synthesis at the level of aminoacyl-tRNA binding and peptide bond formation. Virginiamycin S1 belongs to the type B compounds in the streptogramin family and is produced by Streptomyces virginiae, shows a strong bactericidal activity against a wide range of Gram-positive bacteria. Virginiamycin S1 together with virginiamycin M1 is more effective in treat multidrug-resistant bacterial infections .
|
-
-
- HY-W015450R
-
-
-
- HY-180685
-
-
-
- HY-W722245
-
-
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Chemical Structure |
-
- HY-B0239S3
-
|
|
|
Chloramphenicol-d4 is deuterium labeled Chloramphenicol. Chloramphenicol, a broad-spectrum antibiotic, acts as a potent inhibitor of bacterial protein biosynthesis . Chloramphenicol acts primarily on the 50S subunit of bacterial 70S rihosomes and inhibits peptide bond formation by suppressing peptidyl transferase activity .
|
-
-
- HY-B1190S
-
|
|
|
Cefadroxil-d4 (hydrate) is the deuterium labeled Cefadroxil hydrate (HY-B1190A). Cefadroxil hydrate is an orally active broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic. Cefadroxil hydrate inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis and enhances the expression of glutamate transporter-1. Cefadroxil hydrate is dependent on the intestinal peptide transporter PepT1 for small intestinal absorption. Cefadroxil hydrate has inhibitory and bactericidal activity against a variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and has analgesic effects on neuropathic pain .
|
-
-
- HY-B1190S2
-
|
|
|
Cefadroxil- 13C6 (BL-S 578- 13C6) is 13C labeled Cefadroxil (HY-B1190). Cefadroxil is an orally active broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic. Cefadroxil inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis and enhances the expression of glutamate transporter-1. Cefadroxil is dependent on the intestinal peptide transporter PepT1 for small intestinal absorption. Cefadroxil has inhibitory and bactericidal activity against a variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and has analgesic effects on neuropathic pain .
|
-
-
- HY-W012669S
-
|
|
|
Phthalaldehyde-d4 (Phthaldialdehyde-d4) is the deuterium labeled Phthalaldehyde (HY-W012669). Phthalaldehyde reacts with proteins containing primary amines and blocked amino-terminal peptides of amino acids. Phthalaldehyde stabilizes bacterial outer membranes and cell walls, increases the optical density of bacterial cell suspensions, and inhibits bacterial lysis induced by ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and sodium dodecyl sulfate. Phthalaldehyde exhibits bactericidal activity against Gram-negative vegetative bacteria.
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Azide
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Fmoc-Aeg(N3)-OH is a click chemistry reagent containing an Azide. Alkylating the Nitrogen of an amide bond results in peptoid structures, which leads to conformational restrains, like N-methylation and allows backbone derivatisation. Altering cytotoxicity, bacterial cell selectivity and receptor pharmacology through formation of peptoid derivatives have been published for Cilengitide, Piscidin 1, and MC3, MC4 and MC5 receptor agonist. This building block enables design of macrocycles through intermolecular crosslinking or backbone stabilization through intermolecular ring-closure. This compound is a potential building block for the construction of (customized) peptide nucleic acids (PNAs) and for peptoid synthesis . Fmoc-Aeg(N3)-OH is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
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