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biphasic

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28

Inhibitors & Agonists

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Fluorescent Dyes

2

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Natural
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-W018781
    Benzamidine hydrochloride
    3 Publications Verification

    Ser/Thr Protease Cancer
    Benzamidine hydrochloride is a competitive protease inhibitor that blocks the hydrolytic cleavage of glucagon by plasmin, trypsin and thrombin. Benzamidine hydrochloride effectively inhibits the degradation of glucagon by relevant proteases during the collection, storage and analysis of human plasma and blood samples. During in vivo metabolism, Benzamidine hydrochloride undergoes N-hydroxylation and produces multiple metabolites, exhibiting characteristics of delayed excretion or biphasic elimination. Benzamidine hydrochloride only induces slight single-strand DNA breaks at high concentrations and shows no significant genotoxic potential overall. Benzamidine hydrochloride may interfere with the detection of some glucagon antisera, but does not affect key antigen-antibody affinity at specific concentrations. Benzamidine hydrochloride can be used as a stabilizer in glucagon radioimmunoassays to ensure the accuracy and recovery rate of detection results .
    Benzamidine hydrochloride
  • HY-108256

    5-HT Receptor Neurological Disease
    Melitracen hydrochloride is an orally active biphasic antidepressant and antianxiety agent. Melitracen hydrochloride can inhibit the uptake of Norepinephrine and 5-HT (serotonin) through the presynaptic membrane inducing the increase of monoamine transmitters in synaptic space .
    Melitracen hydrochloride
  • HY-125913
    Benzamidine
    3 Publications Verification

    Ser/Thr Protease Inflammation/Immunology
    Benzamidine is a competitive protease inhibitor that blocks the hydrolytic cleavage of glucagon by plasmin, trypsin and thrombin. Benzamidine effectively inhibits the degradation of glucagon by relevant proteases during the collection, storage and analysis of human plasma and blood samples. During in vivo metabolism, Benzamidine undergoes N-hydroxylation and produces multiple metabolites, exhibiting characteristics of delayed excretion or biphasic elimination. Benzamidine only induces slight single-strand DNA breaks at high concentrations and shows no significant genotoxic potential overall. Benzamidine may interfere with the detection of some glucagon antisera, but does not affect key antigen-antibody affinity at specific concentrations. Benzamidine can be used as a stabilizer in glucagon radioimmunoassays to ensure the accuracy and recovery rate of detection results .
    Benzamidine
  • HY-100800

    trans-4-Aminocrotonic acid

    GABA Receptor Neurological Disease
    TACA (trans-4-Aminocrotonic acid) is a potent agonist of GABAA and GABAC receptors (KD= 0.6 μM). TACA also is GABA uptake inhibitor and substrate for GABA-T. TACA produces late biphasic responses in the MPG neurons .
    TACA
  • HY-129811

    Microtubule/Tubulin Neurological Disease
    Bis-ANS dipotassium is a fluorescent probe of hydrophobic protein. Bis-ANS binds to tubulin with a Kd of 2 μM . Bis-ANS dipotassium is a potent biphasic modulator of protein liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS). Bis-ANS dipotassium promotes LLPS at low concentrations but suppresses LLPS at high concentrations .
    Bis-ANS dipotassium
  • HY-A0079

    Amethocaine

    Sodium Channel Calcium Channel Neurological Disease
    Tetracaine (Amethocaine) is a sodium channel inhibitor and ryanodine receptor (RyR) inhibitor. Tetracaine blocks sodium conduction across nerve cell membranes, preventing rapid sodium ion influx and depolarization. Tetracaine exhibits biphasic effects on spontaneous sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca 2+ release in Ca 2+-overloaded ventricular myocytes, and increases sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca 2+ load. Tetracaine can be used in research related to eye diseases .
    Tetracaine
  • HY-103197

    RX821002 hydrochloride

    Adrenergic Receptor Neurological Disease
    2-Methoxyidazoxan monohydrochloride (RX821002 hydrochloride) is a highly selective alpha 2-adrenoceptor antagonist with little or no imidazoline antagonist effect. RX 821002 has markedly higher affinity for (guinea-pig) alpha 2D-adrenoceptors (pKd 9.7) than for (rabbit) alpha 2A-adrenoceptors (pKd 8.2) .
    2-Methoxyidazoxan monohydrochloride
  • HY-16713A

    (5S)-Fluorowillardiine hydrochloride; (S)-5-Fluorowillardiine hydrochloride

    iGluR Neurological Disease
    (S)-(-)-5-Fluorowillardiine ((5S)-Fluorowillardiine; (S)-5-Fluorowillardiine) hydrochloride is a potent, highly selective non-NMDA ionotropic glutamate receptor (iGluR, AMPA/Kainate receptor) agonist . (S)-(-)-5-Fluorowillardiine hydrochloride activates high-affinity AMPA-preferring receptors (EC50 = 0.70 μM) and low-affinity kainate-preferring receptors (EC50 = 170 μM), thereby inducing biphasic dose-dependent neurotoxicity/excitotoxicity. (S)-(-)-5-Fluorowillardiine hydrochloride is applicable to research related to schizophrenia, temporal lobe epilepsy, and bipolar disorder .
    (S)-(-)-5-Fluorowillardiine (hydrochloride)
  • HY-W087937
    Benzamidine hydrochloride hydrate
    3 Publications Verification

    Benzenecarboximidamide hydrochloride hydrate

    Ser/Thr Protease Cancer
    Benzamidine (Benzenecarboximidamide) hydrochloride hydrate is a competitive protease inhibitor that blocks the hydrolytic cleavage of glucagon by plasmin, trypsin and thrombin. Benzamidine hydrochloride hydrate effectively inhibits the degradation of glucagon by relevant proteases during the collection, storage and analysis of human plasma and blood samples. During in vivo metabolism, Benzamidine hydrochloride hydrate undergoes N-hydroxylation and produces multiple metabolites, exhibiting characteristics of delayed excretion or biphasic elimination. Benzamidine hydrochloride hydrate only induces slight single-strand DNA breaks at high concentrations and shows no significant genotoxic potential overall. Benzamidine hydrochloride hydrate may interfere with the detection of some glucagon antisera, but does not affect key antigen-antibody affinity at specific concentrations. Benzamidine hydrochloride hydrate can be used as a stabilizer in glucagon radioimmunoassays to ensure the accuracy and recovery rate of detection results .
    Benzamidine hydrochloride hydrate
  • HY-75577

    Drug Intermediate Cancer
    4-Amino-3-methoxybenzoic acid is a drug intermediate that can be used to construct benzothiazole compounds with anti-breast cancer activity .
    4-Amino-3-methoxybenzoic acid
  • HY-100516

    UR-8880

    COX Cytochrome P450 Inflammation/Immunology
    Cimicoxib (UR-8880) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable COX-2 inhibitor that also exerts targeted inhibition on CYP2D15. It has an IC50 of 66 nM against hCOX-2, an IC50 of 1.6 μM against canine CYP2D15, and an IC50 of 0.056 μM against feline CYP2D15. By inhibiting the COX-2 pathway to reduce the production of thromboxane B2 and prostaglandin E2, Cimicoxib exerts antipyretic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Cimicoxib is metabolized by CYP2D15 to form demethyl-cimicoxib, undergoes glucuronidation via UDP-glucuronosyltransferases, and exhibits biphasic elimination kinetics in beagle dogs. Cimicoxib is widely used in studies of inflammatory diseases, osteoarthritis, and perioperative pain associated with orthopedic or soft tissue surgeries .
    Cimicoxib
  • HY-19070

    Opioid Receptor Cardiovascular Disease
    BRL-52656 is a blood-brain barrier (BBB)-penetrable KOR receptor agonist that exhibits a biphasic effect. At low doses, BRL-52656 decreases blood pressure, whereas high doses have the opposite effect in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Additionally, BRL-52656 induces water diuresis by inhibiting the secretion of vasopressin (AVP) .
    BRL-52656
  • HY-108256R

    5-HT Receptor Reference Standards Neurological Disease
    Melitracen (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Melitracen (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Melitracen hydrochloride is an orally active biphasic antidepressant and antianxiety agent. Melitracen hydrochloride can inhibit the uptake of Norepinephrine and 5-HT (serotonin) through the presynaptic membrane inducing the increase of monoamine transmitters in synaptic space .
    Melitracen hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-108256S

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds 5-HT Receptor Neurological Disease
    Melitracen-d6 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Melitracen hydrochloride. Melitracen hydrochloride is an orally active biphasic antidepressant and antianxiety agent. Melitracen hydrochloride can inhibit the uptake of Norepinephrine and 5-HT (serotonin) through the presynaptic membrane inducing the increase of monoamine transmitters in synaptic space .
    Melitracen-d6 hydrochloride
  • HY-103197R

    RX821002 hydrochloride (Standard)

    Reference Standards Adrenergic Receptor Neurological Disease
    2-Methoxyidazoxan (monohydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Methoxyidazoxan (monohydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Methoxyidazoxan monohydrochloride (RX821002 hydrochloride) is a highly selective alpha 2-adrenoceptor antagonist with little or no imidazoline antagonist effect. RX 821002 has markedly higher affinity for (guinea-pig) alpha 2D-adrenoceptors (pKd 9.7) than for (rabbit) alpha 2A-adrenoceptors (pKd 8.2) .
    2-Methoxyidazoxan monohydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-116431

    Prostaglandin Receptor Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    I-BOP is an agonist for thromboxane A2 receptor (TP) with a KD of 0.61 nM. I-BOP promotes proliferation through activation of PI3K pathway in vascular smooth muscle . I-BOP dose-dependently biphasicly affects the excitatory postsynaptic potential (e.p.s.p.) in hippocampal neurons .
    I-BOP
  • HY-19454

    GHSR Cardiovascular Disease
    CP-464709 is a Ghrelin receptor agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. CP-464709 causes an increase in blood pressure by activating pre sympathetic neurons in the spinal cord. CP-464709 causes biphasic blood pressure response when administered intravenously, while intrathecal administration only causes pressor. CP-464709 can be used for research on cardiovascular conditions .
    CP-464709
  • HY-115004

    FAAH Neurological Disease
    MM-433593 is a potent and selective inhibitor of fatty acid amide hydrolase-1 (FAAH-1) that is orally administered to inhibit pain, inflammation, and related disorders. Pharmacokinetic studies of MM-433593 in macaques revealed a biphasic elimination profile with a rapid distribution phase and a slower elimination phase, with a systemic clearance of 8-11 mL/min/kg. MM-433593 exhibits moderate oral bioavailability (14-21%) and its metabolism primarily involves oxidation of the methyl group on the indole ring, resulting in a variety of sulfate, glucuronide, or glutathione-conjugated metabolites .
    MM-433593
  • HY-16713

    (5S)-Fluorowillardiine; (S)-5-Fluorowillardiine

    iGluR Neurological Disease
    (S)-(-)-5-Fluorowillardiine ((5S)-Fluorowillardiine; (S)-5-Fluorowillardiine) is a potent, highly selective non-NMDA ionotropic glutamate receptor (iGluR, AMPA/Kainate receptor) agonist . (S)-(-)-5-Fluorowillardiine activates high-affinity AMPA-preferring receptors (EC50 = 0.70 μM) and low-affinity kainate-preferring receptors (EC50 = 170 μM), thereby inducing biphasic dose-dependent neurotoxicity/excitotoxicity. (S)-(-)-5-Fluorowillardiine is applicable to research related to schizophrenia, temporal lobe epilepsy, and bipolar disorder .
    (S)-(-)-5-Fluorowillardiine
  • HY-W018781R

    Reference Standards Ser/Thr Protease Cancer
    Benzamidine hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Benzamidine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benzamidine hydrochloride is a competitive protease inhibitor that blocks the hydrolytic cleavage of glucagon by plasmin, trypsin and thrombin. Benzamidine hydrochloride effectively inhibits the degradation of glucagon by relevant proteases during the collection, storage and analysis of human plasma and blood samples. During in vivo metabolism, Benzamidine hydrochloride undergoes N-hydroxylation and produces multiple metabolites, exhibiting characteristics of delayed excretion or biphasic elimination. Benzamidine hydrochloride only induces slight single-strand DNA breaks at high concentrations and shows no significant genotoxic potential overall. Benzamidine hydrochloride may interfere with the detection of some glucagon antisera, but does not affect key antigen-antibody affinity at specific concentrations. Benzamidine hydrochloride can be used as a stabilizer in glucagon radioimmunoassays to ensure the accuracy and recovery rate of detection results .
    Benzamidine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-100516R

    UR-8880 (Standard)

    Reference Standards Cytochrome P450 COX Inflammation/Immunology
    Cimicoxib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cimicoxib. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cimicoxib (UR-8880) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable COX-2 inhibitor that also exerts targeted inhibition on CYP2D15. It has an IC50 of 66 nM against hCOX-2, an IC50 of 1.6 μM against canine CYP2D15, and an IC50 of 0.056 μM against feline CYP2D15. By inhibiting the COX-2 pathway to reduce the production of thromboxane B2 and prostaglandin E2, Cimicoxib exerts antipyretic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Cimicoxib is metabolized by CYP2D15 to form demethyl-cimicoxib, undergoes glucuronidation via UDP-glucuronosyltransferases, and exhibits biphasic elimination kinetics in beagle dogs. Cimicoxib is widely used in studies of inflammatory diseases, osteoarthritis, and perioperative pain associated with orthopedic or soft tissue surgeries .
    Cimicoxib (Standard)
  • HY-N17948

    Others Cancer
    Isolobetyol is a polyacetylene found in whole plants of Lobelia chinensis. Isolobetyol shows cytotoxic effects against cancer cells. Isolobetyol can be used for the research of cancer, such as human lung cancer and biphasic mesothelioma .
    Isolobetyol
  • HY-W008952

    Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Tributyltetradecyl phosphonium chloride is a quaternary phosphonium salt cation. Tributyltetradecyl phosphonium chloride can form an acidic aqueous biphasic system with acid and water, exhibits temperature-induced phase separation behavior with a lower critical solution temperature, enables the partitioning of Co 2+, Fe 3+, Pt 4+ and Ni 2+ between the two phases, and also promotes the separation of Co 2+ and Ni 2+ .
    Tributyltetradecyl phosphonium chloride
  • HY-W982613

    Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Inflammation/Immunology
    SCA-40 is a vasodilator for bronchial smooth muscle. SCA-40 produces biphasic relaxation on bronchi with spontaneous tension, and the relaxation effect is not inhibited by various potassium channel blockers. SCA-40 can be used for research on bronchial conditions .
    SCA-40
  • HY-115474

    Wnt Cardiovascular Disease
    Cardionogen-2 is a biphasic modulator of cardiogenesis, either promoting or inhibiting heart formation depending on the stage of treatment. Cardionogen-2 inhibits Wnt/β-catenin-dependent transcription in murine embryonic stem (ES) cells and zebrafish embryos .
    Cardionogen-2
  • HY-W182790

    LSL 60101

    Garsevil (LSL 60101) is a biphasic, selective imidazoline I2 receptor (I2-IR) ligand, with a pKi of 9.03 and a Ki of 0.9 nM at the high-affinity site, and a pKi of 5.25 and a Ki of 5.6 nM at the low-affinity site. Garsevil is applicable to research related to Alzheimer's disease .
    Garsevil
  • HY-100800R

    trans-4-Aminocrotonic acid (Standard)

    GABA Receptor Reference Standards Neurological Disease
    TACA (Standard) is the analytical standard of TACA (HY-100800). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. TACA (trans-4-Aminocrotonic acid) is a potent agonist of GABAA and GABAC receptors (KD= 0.6 μM). TACA also is GABA uptake inhibitor and substrate for GABA-T. TACA produces late biphasic responses in the MPG neurons .
    TACA (Standard)
  • HY-W680886

    Monoamine Transporter Serotonin Transporter Dopamine Transporter 5-HT Receptor Neurological Disease
    6-APDB is a class of monoamine neurotransmitter releaser and Monoamine Transporter modulator that exerts selective effects on human monoamine transporters and acts as a partial agonist at 5-HT2 family receptors. For NET, 6-APDB has an IC50 of 0.56 μM and a Ki of 18 μM; for SERT, it has an IC50 of 2.3 μM and a Ki of 23 μM; for DAT, it has an IC50 of 33 μM and a Ki of >30 μM, and affinity for rat and mouse TAAR1, with Ki values of 1.0 μM and 0.21 μM, respectively. 6-APDB inhibits norepinephrine and 5-HT reuptake, mediates the release of three types of monoamine neurotransmitters, shows a dose-dependent biphasic locomotor effect in mice, and fully substitutes the discriminative stimulus effect of MDMA. 6-APDB shows no significant cytotoxicity at high concentrations, and possesses empathogenic psychoactivity, potential hallucinogenic effects, and behavioral effects associated with intermittent abuse .
    6-APDB

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