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STO-609 is a selective and cell-permeable inhibitor of the Ca 2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase (CaM-KK), with Ki values of 80 and 15 ng/mL for recombinant CaM-KKα and CaM-KKβ, respectively. STO-609 inhibits AMP-activated protein kinase kinase (AMPKK) activity in HeLa cell lysates with an IC50 ~0.02 g/ml.
K-252a, a staurosporine analog, inhibits protein kinase, with IC50 values of 470 nM, 140 nM, 270 nM, and 1.7 nM for PKC, PKA, Ca 2+/calmodulin-dependent kinase type II, and phosphorylase kinase, respectively . K-252a is a potent inhibitor (IC50 of 3 nM) of the tyrosine protein kinase (TRK) activity of the NGF receptor gp140trk, the product of the trk protooncogene .
KN-62 is a selective and reversible inhibitor of calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMK-II) with a Ki of 0.9 μM for rat brain CaMK-II. KN-62 directly binds to the calmodulin binding site of CaMK-II. KN-62 displays noncompetitive antagonism at P2X7 receptors in HEK293 cells, with an IC50 value of approximately 15 nM.
(-)-Limonene ((S)-(-)-Limonene) is orally active and can cause mild bronchoconstriction. (-)-Limonene alleviates cytosolic and mitochondrial oxidative stress by inhibiting the increase of calcium ions (Ca 2+) and Ca 2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII). It also exerts anti-stress effects by inhibiting the activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Additionally, (-)-Limonene can be used as an antibacterial agent in aquaculture .
DCP-LA (FR236924), a linoleic acid derivative, selectively and directly activates PKCε. DCP-LA activates Ca( 2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) and inhibits protein phosphatase-1 (PP-1) to stimulate AMPA receptor exocytosis. DCP-LA inhibits activation of caspase-3/-9 and protects neurons at least in part from oxidative stress-induced apoptosis .
W-7 hydrochloride is a selective calmodulin antagonist. W-7 hydrochloride inhibits the Ca 2+-calmodulin-dependent phosphodiesterase and myosin light chain kinase with IC50 values of 28 μM and 51 μM, respectively. W-7 hydrochloride induces apoptosis and has antitumor and vascular relaxing activity. W-7 hydrochloride is a blocker of Kv4.3 and can be used for research of arrhythmias .
Myelin Basic Protein (MHP4-14), a synthetic peptide comprising residues 4-14 of myelin basic protein, is a very selective PKC substrate (Km=7 μM). Myelin Basic Protein is not phosphorylated by cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase, casein kinases I and II, Ca 2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II, or phosphorylase kinase, and can be routinely used for the assay of protein kinase C with low background in the crude tissue extracts .
CS640 (Compound 19) is a chemical probe and a calmodulin-dependent kinase inhibitor. CS640 inhibits CaMK1D, CaMK1B, CaMK1A, CaMK1G, MEK5, RIPK4, mLK3 and PIP5K1, with IC50 values of 8, 3, 1, 1, 25 nM, 5.69, 2.75 and 11.2 μM, respectively. CS640 blocks Aβ-induced hyperphosphorylation of tau protein at the Thr181 site, but fails to protect primary mouse cortical neurons from Aβ-induced toxic damage. CS640 is applicable to research related to Alzheimer's disease .
TAT-CN21 is a potent CaMKII inhibitor with an IC50 of 77.2 nM. TAT-CN21 inhibits both calcium/calmodulin-dependent and autonomously activated CaMKII, blocks glutamate-induced translocation of CaMK IIα, and reverses the enhanced phosphorylation of CaMKII at Thr286 following excitotoxic injury. TAT-CN21 shows application potential in studies related to ischemic stroke by reducing neuronal excitotoxicity and exacerbating pre-existing long-term neuronal death prior to injury. TAT-CN21 improves definitive behaviors in rats with residual nerve injury without altering indicators such as mechanical/thermal hyperalgesia or spatial memory. TAT-CN21 can also be used in studies related to neuropathic pain .
NR162 is a selective CASK (Ca 2+/calmodulin-dependent Ser/Thr kinase) inhibitor with an IC50 of 80 nM and a Kd of 22 nM. NR162 shows about 50-fold selectivity for CASK than TYRO3. NR162 targets the unique GFG motif of CASK and has excellent shape complementarity to the CASK ATP binding pocket. NR162 can be used for the research of neurological diseases .
(E)-KN-93 phosphate is a Ca 2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) inhibitor with IC50 values of 9 μM and 3 μM against CaMKIIδMonomer and CaMKIIδDodecamer, respectively. (E)-KN-93 phosphate can be used in research on epilepsy, depression, and arrhythmias. .
Calcineurin autoinhibitory peptide is a selective inhibitor of Ca 2+/calmodulin-dependent protein phosphatase (calcineurin), with an IC50 of ~10 μM. Calcineurin autoinhibitory peptide could protect neurons from excitatory neuronal death .
Autocamtide 2 is a highly selective peptide substrate of calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII). It can be used in the CaMKII activity assay.
Phenacaine (Holocaine) is a local agent that can suppress or relieve pain. Phenacaine inhibits the specific calmodulin-dependent stimulation of erythrocyte Ca 2+-ATPase and cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases from brain and heart .
SGC-CAMKK2-1, a chemical probe, is the selective, inhibitor for calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase 2 (CAMKK2) with an IC50 of 30 nM. SGC-CAMKK2-1 inhibits AMPK phosphorylation in cell C4-2 with an IC50 of 1.6 μM .
Lavendustin C is a potent Ca 2+calmodulin-dependent kinase II (CaMK II) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.2 µM. Lavendustin C inhibits EGFR-associated tyrosine kinase (IC50=0.012 µM) and pp60 c-src(+) kinase (IC50=0.5 µM) .
Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase II (290-309) is a potent CaMK antagonist with an IC50 of 52 nM for inhibition of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II .
Bacoside A is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable triterpenoid saponin that modulates the activities of ATPases, AChE, CaMK2A and iNOS. Derived from Bacopa monniera. Bacoside A exerts significant antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic effects by maintaining ion balance, scavenging reactive oxygen species, stabilizing cell membranes, and regulating the expression of NF-κB and apoptosis-related proteins. Bacoside A counteracts morphine-induced reductions in Na +/K +-ATPase, Ca 2+-ATPase and Mg 2+-ATPase activities, increases mitochondrial membrane potential, and decreases intracellular reactive oxygen species levels. Bacoside A specifically binds to calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IIA to trigger endoplasmic reticulum calcium release. Bacoside A exhibits non-apoptotic cytotoxicity against glioblastoma cells while protecting normal nerve cells from stress-induced damage. Bacoside A is applicable to the research of Parkinson's disease and glioblastoma multiforme .
CaMKIIα-IN-1 (Compound 4d) is an orally active Ca 2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II α (CaMKIIα) inhibitor with a KD of 219 nM for CaMKIIα WT hub. CaMKIIα-IN-1 has good metabolic stability .
E6 Berbamine (Berbamine p-nitrobenzoate) is a potent calmodulin (CaM) antagonist. E6 Berbamine inhibits the activities of calmodulin-dependent myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) and phosphodiesterase (PDE). E6 Berbamine exhibits anti-leukemic activity. E6 Berbamine can be used in research related to cardiovascular abnormalities and chronic myeloid leukemia .
W-7 is a selective calmodulin antagonist. W-7 inhibits the Ca 2+-calmodulin-dependent phosphodiesterase and myosin light chain kinase with IC50 values of 28 μM and 51 μM, respectively. W-7 induces apoptosis and has antitumor and vascular relaxing activity. W-7 is a blocker of Kv4.3 and can be used for research of arrhythmias .
Myelin Basic Protein (MHP4-14) TFA, a synthetic peptide comprising residues 4-14 of myelin basic protein, is a very selective PKC substrate (Km=7 μM). Myelin Basic Protein TFA is not phosphorylated by cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase, casein kinases I and II, Ca 2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II, or phosphorylase kinase, and can be routinely used for the assay of protein kinase C with low background in the crude tissue extracts .
Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase II (290-309) acetate is a potent CaMK antagonist with an IC50 of 52 nM for inhibition of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II .
CaMKI (299-320) refers to a peptide consisting of residues 299-320 of Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase I (CaMKI). CaMKI (299-320), as a protein kinase, has a high affinity interaction with Ca 2+-CAM (Kd≤1 nM≤1 nM), which can phosphorylate specific substrate proteins, thereby regulating their activity. CaMKI (299-320) contains the CAM-binding domain and the self-inhibition domain, and CaMKI (299-320) can be used to study cell physiological processes, including cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis .
STO-609 acetate is a selective and cell-permeable inhibitor of the Ca 2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase (CaM-KK), with Ki values of 80 and 15 ng/mL for recombinant CaM-KKα and CaM-KKβ, respectively. STO-609 acetate inhibits AMP-activated protein kinase kinase (AMPKK) activity in HeLa cell lysates with an IC50 ~0.02 g/ml.
DY-9760e is a calmodulin (CaM) inhibitor. DY-9760e selectively inhibits the activity of various calmodulin-dependent enzymes by antagonizing the Ca²⁺/CaM complex, exhibiting the strongest inhibitory activity against nNOS, CaM kinase II, and calcineurin (Ki: 0.9, 1.4, and 2.0 μM, respectively). DY-9760e inhibits excessive nitric oxide production and protein tyrosine nitration, as well as the activation of calpain and caspase-3. DY-9760e reduces infarct size, improves cardiac function, and inhibits oxidative stress and cell death. DY-9760e can be used in research on the treatment of myocardial infarction, cerebral ischemia, and other diseases .
Calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II, Rat, is a serine-threonine protein kinase involved in neurotransmitter release, stimulation-induced gene expression control, and microtubule-associated protein phosphorylation.
[Ala286]-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase II (281-302) is a modified fragment of calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II that contains the active domain of CaMKII and has an alanine substitution at position 286. [Ala286]-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase II (281-302) can be used to develop more potent CaMKII inhibitors .
Purine riboside-5'-O-triphosphate, an active metabolite of Nebularine (HY-103694), acts as an inhibitor of DNA primase ATP and GTP polymerization activities, with IC50 values of 35 µM and 28 µM for the human enzyme, respectively. Purine riboside-5'-O-triphosphate also inhibits calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) with a Ki value of 590 µM .
AC3-I, myristoylated is a biological active peptide. (This is a myristoylated form of Autocamtide-3-Derived Inhibitory Peptide (AC3-I), a highly specific inhibitor of Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase ll (CaMKII) that is resistant to proteolysis. AC3-I is derived from Autocamtide-3, a substrate for CaMKII, with the Thr-9 phosphorylation site substituted with Ala.)
Calmodulin Dependent Protein Kinase Substrate is a Ca 2+- and calmodulin (CaM)-dependent protein kinase (CaMK) substrate peptide. Calmodulin Dependent Protein Kinase Substrate is a synthetic peptide substrate for protein kinases .
Calmodulin Dependent Protein Kinase Substrate Analog is a Ca 2+- and calmodulin (CaM)-dependent protein kinase (CaMK) substrate peptide. Calmodulin Dependent Protein Kinase Substrate Analog is a synthetic peptide substrate for protein kinases .
Calcineurin autoinhibitory peptide TFA is a selective inhibitor of Ca 2+/calmodulin-dependent protein phosphatase (calcineurin), with an IC50 of ~10 μM. Calcineurin autoinhibitory peptide TFA could protect neurons from excitatory neuronal death .
K-252d is an indolocarbazole alkaloid found in Nocardiopsis. It is a PKC inhibitor that inhibits PKC isolated from rat brain (IC50=350 nM). It also inhibits calcium- and calmodulin-dependent phosphodiesterase isolated from bovine heart (IC50=46.2 μM).
Purine riboside-5'-O-triphosphate sodium, an active metabolite of Nebularine (HY-103694), acts as an inhibitor of DNA primase ATP and GTP polymerization activities, with IC50 values of 35 µM and 28 µM for the human enzyme, respectively. Purine riboside-5'-O-triphosphate sodium inhibits calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) with a Ki value of 590 µM .
Protein kinase inhibitor 8 (Compound CK59) is a calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) inhibitor. By inhibiting the activity of CaMKII, Protein kinase inhibitor 8 can attenuate the cytotoxicity induced by perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS) and alleviate the downregulation of GLT-1 expression caused by PFOS, thereby reducing neuronal damage. Protein kinase inhibitor 8 may be useful in research related to neurodegenerative diseases .
DCP-LA (Standard) is the analytical standard of DCP-LA. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DCP-LA (FR236924), a linoleic acid derivative, selectively and directly activates PKCε. DCP-LA activates Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) and inhibits protein phosphatase-1 (PP-1) to stimulate AMPA receptor exocytosis. DCP-LA inhibits activation of caspase-3/-9 and protects neurons at least in part from oxidative stress-induced apoptosis[1][2][3].
CaMKIIα-PHOTAC is a photochemically targeted chimera (PHOTAC) targeting Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II α (CaMKIIα). Molecules such as PHOTAC can catalyze the ubiquitination and degradation of target proteins through the endogenous proteasome under specific wavelengths of light. CaMKIIα-PHOTAC reduces synaptic function under light conditions, and it attenuates the intensity of evoked field excitatory postsynaptic potentials in the mouse hippocampus in response to physiological stimuli. CaMKIIα-PHOTAC plays a critical role in maintaining long-term potentiation and memory capacity in subcellular dendritic domains .
Neuropeptide DF2 is a DRNFLRFamide neuropeptide orignally isolated from crayfish. which enhances transmitter release and stimulates the amplitude of excitatory post-synaptic potentials (EPSP) through the calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase .
Nummularine B (Daechuine S27; N-Demethylamphibine H) is an anti-parasite agent. Nummularine B inhibits calmodulin-dependentphosphodiesterase activity with an IC50 of 16.8 μM. Nummularine B inhibits the growth of Plasmodium and Leishmania donovani in vitro. Nummularine B inhibits the calmodulin-dependent activity of actomyosin Ca 2+-ATPase. Nummularine B is applicable to research related to malaria and visceral leishmaniasis .
Ziptide is a substrate for MAPK activated protein kinase 2 (MAPKAPK2, Km = 5 μM), MAPKAPK3 (Km = 30 μM), PARK (Km = 40 μM), checkpoint kinase 1 (Chk1, Km = 5 μM), AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK, Km = 75 μM), and calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CamKII, Km = 300 μM) .
KS 619-1 is a Ca 2+/calmodulin-dependent cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase inhibitor. KS 619-1 exhibits strong inhibitory activity against this enzyme derived from bovine brain and heart, but shows weak inhibitory effects on calmodulin-independent phosphodiesterase and protein kinase C. KS 619-1 displays weak antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus .
W-7 (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of W-7 (hydrochloride) (HY-100912). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. W-7 hydrochloride is a selective calmodulin antagonist. W-7 hydrochloride inhibits the Ca2+-calmodulin-dependent phosphodiesterase and myosin light chain kinase with IC50 values of 28 μM and 51 μM, respectively. W-7 hydrochloride induces apoptosis and has antitumor and vascular relaxing activity. W-7 hydrochloride is a blocker of Kv4.3 and can be used for research of arrhythmias .
HUHS2002 is a free fatty acid derivative with the ability to enhance α7 cholinergic receptor activity. HUHS2002 enhances whole-cell membrane currents of α7 ACh receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes in a concentration-dependent manner. The effects of HUHS2002 were blocked in the presence of the Ca2 /calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) inhibitor KN-93. HUHS2002 activated CaMKII in cultured rodent hippocampal neurons, and this activation was abolished by KN-93. HUHS2002 also partially inhibited the activity of protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) in a cell-free PP1 activity assay .
Junicedric acid is a diterpenoid compound that can be isolated from the resin of the Araucaria araucana tree. Junicedric acid exerts neuroprotective activity by increasing intracellular calcium levels in hippocampal neurons, activating PKC and calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase (CaMKII), and preventing Amyloid-β oligomer-induced synaptic protein loss, apoptosis, and long-term potentiation (LTP) inhibition. Junicedric acid can be used in the study of the pathological mechanisms of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease .
NPC-15437 is a selective PKC inhibitor with an IC50 of 19 µM. NPC-15437 competitively inhibits phorbol ester- (Ki of 5 µM) and phosphatidylserine-induced (Ki of 12 µM) PKC activity. NPC-15437 does not inhibits cAMP-dependent or calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinases. NPC-15437 augments TRAIL-induced cell death in non-small cell lung cancer and medulloblastoma cells. NPC-15437 can be used for the research of non-small cell lung cancer, medulloblastoma, and neurological disease .
Myelin Basic Protein (MHP4-14), a synthetic peptide comprising residues 4-14 of myelin basic protein, is a very selective PKC substrate (Km=7 μM). Myelin Basic Protein is not phosphorylated by cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase, casein kinases I and II, Ca 2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II, or phosphorylase kinase, and can be routinely used for the assay of protein kinase C with low background in the crude tissue extracts .
TAT-CN21 is a potent CaMKII inhibitor with an IC50 of 77.2 nM. TAT-CN21 inhibits both calcium/calmodulin-dependent and autonomously activated CaMKII, blocks glutamate-induced translocation of CaMK IIα, and reverses the enhanced phosphorylation of CaMKII at Thr286 following excitotoxic injury. TAT-CN21 shows application potential in studies related to ischemic stroke by reducing neuronal excitotoxicity and exacerbating pre-existing long-term neuronal death prior to injury. TAT-CN21 improves definitive behaviors in rats with residual nerve injury without altering indicators such as mechanical/thermal hyperalgesia or spatial memory. TAT-CN21 can also be used in studies related to neuropathic pain .
Calcineurin autoinhibitory peptide is a selective inhibitor of Ca 2+/calmodulin-dependent protein phosphatase (calcineurin), with an IC50 of ~10 μM. Calcineurin autoinhibitory peptide could protect neurons from excitatory neuronal death .
Autocamtide 2 is a highly selective peptide substrate of calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII). It can be used in the CaMKII activity assay.
Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase II (290-309) is a potent CaMK antagonist with an IC50 of 52 nM for inhibition of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II .
Myelin Basic Protein (MHP4-14) TFA, a synthetic peptide comprising residues 4-14 of myelin basic protein, is a very selective PKC substrate (Km=7 μM). Myelin Basic Protein TFA is not phosphorylated by cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase, casein kinases I and II, Ca 2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II, or phosphorylase kinase, and can be routinely used for the assay of protein kinase C with low background in the crude tissue extracts .
Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase II (290-309) acetate is a potent CaMK antagonist with an IC50 of 52 nM for inhibition of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II .
CaMKI (299-320) refers to a peptide consisting of residues 299-320 of Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase I (CaMKI). CaMKI (299-320), as a protein kinase, has a high affinity interaction with Ca 2+-CAM (Kd≤1 nM≤1 nM), which can phosphorylate specific substrate proteins, thereby regulating their activity. CaMKI (299-320) contains the CAM-binding domain and the self-inhibition domain, and CaMKI (299-320) can be used to study cell physiological processes, including cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis .
[Ala286]-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase II (281-302) is a modified fragment of calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II that contains the active domain of CaMKII and has an alanine substitution at position 286. [Ala286]-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase II (281-302) can be used to develop more potent CaMKII inhibitors .
AC3-I, myristoylated is a biological active peptide. (This is a myristoylated form of Autocamtide-3-Derived Inhibitory Peptide (AC3-I), a highly specific inhibitor of Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase ll (CaMKII) that is resistant to proteolysis. AC3-I is derived from Autocamtide-3, a substrate for CaMKII, with the Thr-9 phosphorylation site substituted with Ala.)
Calmodulin Dependent Protein Kinase Substrate is a Ca 2+- and calmodulin (CaM)-dependent protein kinase (CaMK) substrate peptide. Calmodulin Dependent Protein Kinase Substrate is a synthetic peptide substrate for protein kinases .
Calmodulin Dependent Protein Kinase Substrate Analog is a Ca 2+- and calmodulin (CaM)-dependent protein kinase (CaMK) substrate peptide. Calmodulin Dependent Protein Kinase Substrate Analog is a synthetic peptide substrate for protein kinases .
Calcineurin autoinhibitory peptide TFA is a selective inhibitor of Ca 2+/calmodulin-dependent protein phosphatase (calcineurin), with an IC50 of ~10 μM. Calcineurin autoinhibitory peptide TFA could protect neurons from excitatory neuronal death .
Neuropeptide DF2 is a DRNFLRFamide neuropeptide orignally isolated from crayfish. which enhances transmitter release and stimulates the amplitude of excitatory post-synaptic potentials (EPSP) through the calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase .
Nummularine B (Daechuine S27; N-Demethylamphibine H) is an anti-parasite agent. Nummularine B inhibits calmodulin-dependentphosphodiesterase activity with an IC50 of 16.8 μM. Nummularine B inhibits the growth of Plasmodium and Leishmania donovani in vitro. Nummularine B inhibits the calmodulin-dependent activity of actomyosin Ca 2+-ATPase. Nummularine B is applicable to research related to malaria and visceral leishmaniasis .
Ziptide is a substrate for MAPK activated protein kinase 2 (MAPKAPK2, Km = 5 μM), MAPKAPK3 (Km = 30 μM), PARK (Km = 40 μM), checkpoint kinase 1 (Chk1, Km = 5 μM), AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK, Km = 75 μM), and calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CamKII, Km = 300 μM) .
K-252a, a staurosporine analog, inhibits protein kinase, with IC50 values of 470 nM, 140 nM, 270 nM, and 1.7 nM for PKC, PKA, Ca 2+/calmodulin-dependent kinase type II, and phosphorylase kinase, respectively . K-252a is a potent inhibitor (IC50 of 3 nM) of the tyrosine protein kinase (TRK) activity of the NGF receptor gp140trk, the product of the trk protooncogene .
(-)-Limonene ((S)-(-)-Limonene) is orally active and can cause mild bronchoconstriction. (-)-Limonene alleviates cytosolic and mitochondrial oxidative stress by inhibiting the increase of calcium ions (Ca 2+) and Ca 2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII). It also exerts anti-stress effects by inhibiting the activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Additionally, (-)-Limonene can be used as an antibacterial agent in aquaculture .
Bacoside A is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable triterpenoid saponin that modulates the activities of ATPases, AChE, CaMK2A and iNOS. Derived from Bacopa monniera. Bacoside A exerts significant antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic effects by maintaining ion balance, scavenging reactive oxygen species, stabilizing cell membranes, and regulating the expression of NF-κB and apoptosis-related proteins. Bacoside A counteracts morphine-induced reductions in Na +/K +-ATPase, Ca 2+-ATPase and Mg 2+-ATPase activities, increases mitochondrial membrane potential, and decreases intracellular reactive oxygen species levels. Bacoside A specifically binds to calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IIA to trigger endoplasmic reticulum calcium release. Bacoside A exhibits non-apoptotic cytotoxicity against glioblastoma cells while protecting normal nerve cells from stress-induced damage. Bacoside A is applicable to the research of Parkinson's disease and glioblastoma multiforme .
Nummularine B (Daechuine S27; N-Demethylamphibine H) is an anti-parasite agent. Nummularine B inhibits calmodulin-dependentphosphodiesterase activity with an IC50 of 16.8 μM. Nummularine B inhibits the growth of Plasmodium and Leishmania donovani in vitro. Nummularine B inhibits the calmodulin-dependent activity of actomyosin Ca 2+-ATPase. Nummularine B is applicable to research related to malaria and visceral leishmaniasis .
KS 619-1 is a Ca 2+/calmodulin-dependent cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase inhibitor. KS 619-1 exhibits strong inhibitory activity against this enzyme derived from bovine brain and heart, but shows weak inhibitory effects on calmodulin-independent phosphodiesterase and protein kinase C. KS 619-1 displays weak antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus .
Junicedric acid is a diterpenoid compound that can be isolated from the resin of the Araucaria araucana tree. Junicedric acid exerts neuroprotective activity by increasing intracellular calcium levels in hippocampal neurons, activating PKC and calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase (CaMKII), and preventing Amyloid-β oligomer-induced synaptic protein loss, apoptosis, and long-term potentiation (LTP) inhibition. Junicedric acid can be used in the study of the pathological mechanisms of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease .
CAMK1; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase I; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type 1; CaMKI; caM-KI; caMKI-alpha; caM kinase I alpha; CAMKI; MGC120317; MGC120318;
CAMK1 alpha/CAMK1 Protein, Human (sf9, His, GST) is the recombinant human-derived CAMK1 alpha, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with His, GST labeled tag.
CAMKIV/CAMK4 protein, a calcium/calmodulin-dependent kinase, regulates transcription activators (CREB1, MEF2D, JUN, and RORA) in immune response, inflammation, and memory consolidation. It controls thymocyte selection, TCR signaling, osteoclast and dendritic cell survival, and memory consolidation in hippocampal neurons. It activates MAP kinases, ELK1, ATF2, and potentially participates in spermatogenesis. CAMKIV/CAMK4 Protein, Mouse (sf9) is the recombinant mouse-derived CAMKIV/CAMK4 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells, with tag free.
CaMKII α/CAMK2A protein functions autonomously upon Ca(2+)/calmodulin binding and autophosphorylation. CaMKII alpha/CAMK2A Protein, Human (sf9, GST) is the recombinant human-derived CaMKII alpha/CAMK2A protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-GST labeled tag.
The CAMKK1 protein is a calcium/calmodulin-dependent kinase and a key player in calcium-triggered signaling cascades involved in various cellular processes. It phosphorylates multiple members of the CAMK1 family, including CAMK1, CAMK1D, CAMK1G, and CAMK4. CAMKK1 Protein, Human (sf9) is the recombinant human-derived CAMKK1 protein, expressed by sf9 insect cells , with tag free.
The CAMKK1 protein is a calcium/calmodulin-dependent kinase and a key player in calcium-triggered signaling cascades involved in various cellular processes. It phosphorylates multiple members of the CAMK1 family, including CAMK1, CAMK1D, CAMK1G, and CAMK4. CAMKK1 Protein, Human (sf9, His) is the recombinant human-derived CAMKK1 protein, expressed by sf9 insect cells , with N-6*His labeled tag.
CaMKII beta/CAMK2B is a calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase that functions autonomously upon Ca(2+)/calmodulin binding and autophosphorylation. It plays an important role in dendritic spine and synapse formation, neuronal plasticity, and the regulation of skeletal muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+) transport. CaMKII beta/CAMK2B Protein, Human (sf9, His-GST) is the recombinant human-derived CaMKII beta/CAMK2B protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-His, N-GST labeled tag.
CAMKI alpha/CAMK1 Protein, Human, a recombinant human CAMK1 produced in HEK293 cells. CAMK1 is involved in multiple cell functions, including calmodulin binding, ATP binding, signal transduction, development and cell differentiation.
CAMKI delta/CAMK1D Protein, Human (GST), a recombinant human CAMK1D expressed in E. coli, has a GST tag at the N-terminus. CAMK1D acts as a key modulator of tumor-intrinsic immune resistance.
The CAMK1G protein is a calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase and a key component of the proposed calcium-triggered signaling cascade. This kinase exhibits the ability to phosphorylate the transcription factor CREB1 in vitro, suggesting its involvement in regulating cellular processes related to gene expression and transcriptional control. CAMKI gamma/CAMK1G Protein, Human (sf9, His, GST) is the recombinant human-derived CAMKI gamma/CAMK1G protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with His, GST labeled tag.
CAMKI alpha/CAMK1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His), a recombinant human CAMK1 produced in HEK293 cells, has a His tag at the N-terminus. CAMK1 is involved in multiple cell functions, including calmodulin binding, ATP binding, signal transduction, development and cell differentiation.
PDE1B protein, a cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase, displays dual specificity for cAMP and cGMP, essential second messengers in physiological processes. Preferring cGMP as a substrate, PDE1B fine-tunes cellular responses to cyclic nucleotide signaling. Its dual specificity underscores its regulatory role in diverse physiological pathways. PDE1B Protein, Human (sf9, His-GST) is the recombinant human-derived PDE1B protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-His, N-GST labeled tag.
EEF2K, a threonine kinase, critically regulates protein synthesis by modulating peptide chain elongation. Activation by upstream kinases like AMPK or TRPM7 leads to phosphorylation of EEF2, inhibiting its binding to ribosomes and decelerating protein synthesis. EEF2K's intricate control underscores its pivotal role in modulating cellular processes related to protein translation. EEF2K Protein, Human (GST) is the recombinant human-derived EEF2K protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-GST labeled tag.
CAMK2D protein regulates calcium levels and excitation-contraction coupling in the heart. CaMKII delta/CAMK2D Protein, Human (sf9, GST) is the recombinant human-derived CAMK2D protein, expressed by sf9 insect cells , with N-GST labeled tag.
The PNCK protein is a calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase and a key component of the calcium-triggered signaling cascade. In vitro, PNCK exhibits the ability to phosphorylate CREB1 and SYN1/synapsin I, emphasizing its involvement in regulating cellular processes associated with these substrates. PNCK Protein, Human (sf9, His, GST) is the recombinant human-derived PNCK protein, expressed by sf9 insect cells , with N-8*His, N-GST labeled tag.
Alpha CaMKII; Calcium calmodulindependent protein kinase II; Calcium/calmodulindependent protein kinase II alpha B subunit; Calcium/calmodulindependent protein kinase type II alpha chain; Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase (CaM kinase) II alpha; Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II alpha; Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II-alpha; Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit alpha; Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type IIA; CaM kinase II alpha chain
WB, IHC-P, IP, ICC/IF, IF-Tissue
Human, Mouse, Rat
Phospho-CaMKII (Thr286) Antibody (YA9806) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 Monoclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-CaMKII (Thr286).
Brain Ca; 2; calmodulindependent protein kinase type 4; Brain Ca; 2; calmodulindependent protein kinase type IV; Brain Ca -calmodulindependent protein kinase type IV; Calcium / calmodulindependent protein kinase type 4 catalytic chain; Calcium / calmodulindependent protein kinase type IV catalytic chain; Calcium/calmodulindependent protein kinase IV; Calcium/calmodulindependent protein kinase type IV; Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type IV; CAM kinase 4; CAM kinase GR; CAM kinase IV; CAM kinase-GR; CaMK 4; CAMK GR; CaMK IV; CaMK4; CaMKGR; IV; KCC4_HUMAN; MGC36771.
WB
Human
CaMKIV Antibody (YA5229) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to CaMKIV.
Alpha CaMKII; Calcium calmodulindependent protein kinase II; Calcium/calmodulindependent protein kinase II alpha B subunit; Calcium/calmodulindependent protein kinase type II alpha chain; Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase (CaM kinase) II alpha; Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II alpha; Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II-alpha; Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit alpha; Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type IIA; CaM kinase II alpha chain; CaM kinase II alpha subunit; CaM kinase II subunit alpha; CaMK II alpha subunit; CaMK-II subunit alpha; Camk2a; CAMKA; CaMKII; CaMKIINalpha; EC2.7.11.17; KCC2A_HUMAN; KIAA0968; MGC123320; MGC139375; MGC155201; mKIAA0968; PK2CDD; PKCCD; R74975; zgc:112538; zgc:123320;
WB, IP, FC, IHC-P
Human, Mouse, Rat
CaMKII alpha Antibody (YA569) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to CaMKII alpha.
Calcium/calmodulindependent protein kinase II alpha antibody;
Calcium/calmodulindependent protein kinase II beta antibody;
Calcium/calmodulindependent protein kinase II delta antibody;
Calcium/calmodulindependent protein kinase II gamma antibody;
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit alpha antibody;
CaM kinase II alpha antibody;
CaM kinase II antibody;
CaM kinase II beta antibody;
CaM kinase II delta antibody;
CaM kinase II gamma antibody;
CaM kinase II subunit alpha antibody;
CaMK-II subunit alpha antibody;
CAMK2 antibody;
Camk2a antibody;
CAMK2B antibody;
CAMK2D antibody;
CAMK2G antibody;
CAMKA antibody;
KCC2A_HUMAN antibody;
CaMKⅡ
WB, IHC-P, IHC-F, ICC/IF, FC, IF-Tissue
Human, Mouse, Rat, Monkey, Pig
CaMKII Antibody (YA4627) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to CaMKII.
CAMK2B; CAM2; CAMK2; CAMKB; Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit beta; CaM kinase II subunit beta; CaMK-II subunit beta; CAMK2G; CAMK; CAMK-II; CAMKG; Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit gamma
WB
Mouse
CaMKII beta Antibody (YA2344) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to CaMKII beta.
CAMK2B; CAM2; CAMK2; CAMKB; Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit beta; CaM kinase II subunit beta; CaMK-II subunit beta; CAMK2G; CAMK; CAMK-II; CAMKG; Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit gamma;
IHC-P, ICC/IF
Human, Rat, Mouse
Phospho-CaMKIIβ/γ/δ Antibody (YA5758) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-CaMKIIβ/γ/δ.
CAMK2B; CAM2; CAMK2; CAMKB; Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit beta; CaM kinase II subunit beta; CaMK-II subunit beta; CAMK2G; CAMK; CAMK-II; CAMKG; Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit gamma
WB
Human, Mouse, Rat
Phospho-CaMKII (Thr286) Antibody (YA9815) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG Recombinant, Monoclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-CaMKII (Thr286).
CAMK2B; CAM2; CAMK2; CAMKB; Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit beta; CaM kinase II subunit beta; CaMK-II subunit beta; CAMK2G; CAMK; CAMK-II; CAMKG; Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit gamma
WB
Mouse
CaMKII beta Antibody (YA2344) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to CaMKII beta.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
MedchemExpress Validation 03
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
MedchemExpress Validation 04
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
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