5989-54-8
Chemical Structure
(-)-Limonene
Synonym(s): (S)-(-)-Limonene
- CAS No.: 5989-54-8
- Formula:C10H16
- Molecular Weight:136.23
IUPAC Name: (S)-1-methyl-4-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohex-1-ene
InChIKey: XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-SNVBAGLBSA-N
SMILES: CC1=CC[C@@H](C(C)=C)CC1
Biological Activity: (-)-Limonene ((S)-(-)-Limonene) is orally active and can cause mild bronchoconstriction. (-)-Limonene alleviates cytosolic and mitochondrial oxidative stress by inhibiting the increase of calcium ions (Ca2+) and Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII). It also exerts anti-stress effects by inhibiting the activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Additionally, (-)-Limonene can be used as an antibacterial agent in aquaculture[1][2][3][4].
| Cat. No. | Product Name | Purity | Description | Pricing | |||||||||||||||||||
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(-)-Limonene | 98.59% | (-)-Limonene ((S)-(-)-Limonene) is orally active and can cause mild bronchoconstriction. (-)-Limonene alleviates cytosolic and mitochondrial oxidative stress by inhibiting the increase of calcium ions (Ca2+) and Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII). It also exerts anti-stress effects by inhibiting the activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Additionally, (-)-Limonene can be used as an antibacterial agent in aquaculture. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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(-)-Limonene (Standard) | 99.36% | (-)-Limonene (Standard) is the analytical standard of (-)-Limonene. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (-)-Limonene ((S)-(-)-Limonene) is a monoterpene found in citrus plants like lemon, orange, and grape. (-)-Limonene can induce a mild bronchoconstrictive effect. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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- [1]. Larsen ST, et al. Effects of R-(+)- and S-(-)-limonene on the respiratory tract in mice. Hum Exp Toxicol. 2000 Aug;19(8):457-66. [Content Brief]
- [2]. da Silva E G, et al. In vitro antimicrobial and antibiofilm activity of S-(-)-limonene and R-(+)-limonene against fish bacteria[J]. Fishes, 2021, 6(3): 32.
- [3]. Zhou W, et al. Sub-chronic effects of s-limonene on brain neurotransmitter levels and behavior of rats. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo). 2009 Aug;55(4):367-73. [Content Brief]
- [4]. Rhana P, et al. S-limonene protects the heart in an experimental model of myocardial infarction induced by isoproterenol: Possible involvement of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species. Eur J Pharmacol. 2022 Sep 5;930:175134. [Content Brief]
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