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Results for "

carrier

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	11β-HSD (1) 5-HT Receptor (1) ACSL Family (1) Adrenergic Receptor (4) Akt (2) Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) (1) Amino Acid Derivatives (2) Aminopeptidase (1) Aminotransferases (Transaminases) (1) AMPK (1) Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) (1) Antibiotic (10) Antifolate (5) Apoptosis (23) ASCT (2) Autophagy (3) Bacterial (35) Bcl-2 Family (3) Beta-lactamase (1) Biochemical Assay Reagents (166) c-Fms (2) C-type Lectin-like Receptors (CTLRs) (1) Calcium Channel (4) Cannabinoid Receptor (1) Caspase (5) Cathepsin (9) CD1 (1) CD44 (2) CDK (1) Ceramidase (1) Cholinesterase (ChE) (2) Collagen (1) Connexin (1) Cuproptosis (3) Cytochrome P450 (2) Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) (2) DNA/RNA Synthesis (4) Dopamine Receptor (3) Drug Derivative (6) Drug Intermediate (10) Drug Metabolite (2) EGFR (1) Endogenous Metabolite (42) Enterovirus (1) Environmental Pollutants (20) Epigenetic Reader Domain (1) ERK (3) Exosomes (3) FABP (1) Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) (5) Ferroptosis (1) FGFR (1) Fluorescent Dye (38) Fungal (7) GABA Receptor (1) Glucocorticoid Receptor (3) GLUT (2) Glutathione Peroxidase (1) Hapten (2) HBV (1) HCV (2) Hexokinase (2) Histamine Receptor (1) Histone Methyltransferase (2) HIV Integrase (1) HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) (1) HSP (1) IFNAR (1) Influenza Virus (1) Insecticide (3) Insulin Receptor (3) Integrin (1) Interleukin Related (7) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (15) JAK (1) LDLR (2) Lipase (1) Liposome (49) LPL Receptor (1) MARCKS (1) Microtubule/Tubulin (1) Mitochondrial Metabolism (16) MMP (1) MOFs (1) NF-κB (4) NO Synthase (5) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (1) Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog (2) Oligopeptide Cotransporter (1) P-glycoprotein (4) Parasite (6) Phosphatase (4) Photosensitizer (1) PI3K (3) PKC (1) Potassium Channel (1) PPAR (5) PROTAC Linkers (2) Pyroptosis (2) Radionuclide-Drug Conjugates (RDCs) (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (13) Reference Standards (27) Reverse Transcriptase (1) SOD (1) Sodium Channel (1) STAT (2) Thymidylate Synthase (2) TNF Receptor (5) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (3) Transmembrane Glycoprotein (1) TREM receptor (1) Tyrosinase (1) UGT (1) VEGFR (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (99) Cardiovascular Disease (12) Endocrinology (5) Infection (51) Inflammation/Immunology (60) Metabolic Disease (53) Neurological Disease (30)
Click Chemistry:	DBCO (2) Azide (1) Alkynes (1)
Oligonucleotides:	Solvents (5) Nucleotide Analogs (2) Suspending Agents (1) Solubilizing Agents (2) Phospholipids (8) Bases (1) Cytidine (1) Cytidine Nucleotide (1) Fluorescent Lipids (2) Pegylated Lipids (26) Liposomal Film-forming Agents (1) Aptamers (2) Nucleoside Analogs (2) Uridine (1) Emulsifiers (3) Adjuvant (3) Cationic Lipids (10) Polymers (9)

445

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dyes

147

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Recombinant Proteins

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Antibodies

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-Y1888

Corn oil Maximum Cited Publications 140 Publications Verification	Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Corn oil, extracted from the germ of corn, can be used as a carrier for agent molecules.

HY-128851

Coenzyme A 2 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Coenzyme A (CoASH) is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids .

HY-144004

DSPE-PEG2000-Mal ammonium 2 Publications Verification DSPE-PEG2000 Maleimide ammonium; 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-[maleimide(polyethylene glycol)-2000] ammonium	Liposome	Others
DSPE-PEG-Maleimide has DSPE phospholipid and maleimide to prepare nanostructured lipid carrier. DSPE-PEG-Maleimide extends blood circulation time and higher stability for encapsulated agents .

HY-B1119

Triclosan 5+ Cited Publications	Environmental Pollutants Antibiotic Apoptosis Bacterial Fungal	Infection Cancer
Triclosan is a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent that inhibits bacterial fatty acid synthesis at the enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) step. Triclosan inhibits E. coli enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) and FabI containing a glycine-to-valine substitution at position 93 (FabIG93V) with IC₅₀s of 2 µM and 10 µM, respectively. Triclosan causes apoptotic effect in cultured rat neural stem cells (NSC). Triclosan exacerbates colitis and colitis-associated colorectal tumorigenesis in animal models .

HY-B2247A

PLGA (75:25) 5+ Cited Publications poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (75:25)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
PLGA (75:25) is a low toxicity, biocompatible and biodegradable controlled drug delivery carrier, can achieve slow release in the organism. PLGA (75:25) is a copolymer of 75% poly lactic acid (PLA) and 25% poly glycolic acid (PGA). PLGA (75:25) has been extensively studied as delivery vehicles for agents, proteins and various other macromolecules such as DNA, RNA and peptides .

HY-123986

CTPI-2 10+ Cited Publications	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
CTPI-2 is a third-generation mitochondrial citrate carrier SLC25A1 inhibitor with a K_D of 3.5 μM. CTPI-2 inhibits glycolysis, PPARγ, and its downstream target the glucose transporter GLUT4. CTPI-2 halts salient alterations of NASH reverting steatosis, preventing the evolution to steatohepatitis, reducing inflammatory macrophage infiltration in the liver and adipose tissue, and starkly mitigating obesity induced by a high-fat diet. Antitumor activity .

HY-CP001

*D-Trehalose, Carrier* Protein** 1 Publications Verification	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
D-Trehalose is a disaccharide formed by a 1,1-glycosidic bond between two α-glucose units and is widely used as a food ingredient and pharmaceutical excipient. D-Trehalose is known to protect and stabilise proteins. For long-term storage, recombinant protein solution should be diluted further with 5% D-Trehalose, Carrier Protein.

HY-NP133A

NP-KLH,Type II 4-Hydroxy-3-nitrophenylacetyl-Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin,Type II	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Inflammation/Immunology
NP-KLH,Type II is a complex formed by 4-Hydroxy-3-nitrophenylacetyl (NP, a hapten) with Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin (KLH, a carrier protein). NP-KLH,Type II can induce specific humoral immune responses and NP-specific antibodies production. NP-KLH,Type II can act as a specific antigen tool used for immunological experiments .

HY-128851B

Coenzyme A sodium 2 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Coenzyme A (CoASH) sodium is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids .

HY-13728

Plevitrexed ZD 9331; BGC9331	Thymidylate Synthase	Cancer
Plevitrexed (ZD 9331; BGC 9331) is an orally active and potent thymidylate synthase (TS) inhibitor with a K_i of 0.44 nM. Plevitrexed is taken up via the α-folate receptor as well as the reduced folate carrier. Plevitrexed is used for gastric cancer in clinical . Plevitrexed is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-104086

Cucurbit[7]uril 2 Publications Verification CB7; carrier CB7	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Cucurbit[7]uril is a cyclic organic molecule consisting of seven glycoluril units linked by methylene bridges. It has a rigid barrel-like structure with two identical inlets at both ends to selectively encapsulate guest molecules of appropriate size, shape, and polarity. Cucurbit[7]uril is known for its high binding affinity for a variety of organic and inorganic guests, including drugs, amino acids, peptides, and metal ions. This property makes them promising candidates for various applications in areas such as drug delivery, catalysis, and sensing.

HY-22274

DMPG sodium	Liposome	Others Cancer
DMPG sodium is a biochemical reagent. DMPG sodium is used as a liposome carrier to load 6-shogaol (HY-14616) with anticancer activity .

HY-144006

DMPE-PEG2000 ammonium 14:0 PEG2000 PE ammonium; 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-[methoxy(polyethylene glycol)-2000] ammonium	Liposome	Others
DMPE-PEG2000 ammonium (14:0 PEG2000 PE ammonium) is a PEG-phospholipid conjugate to prepare nanostructured lipid carrier .

HY-CP002

*Bovine Serum Albumin, Carrier* Protein**	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) is a 583 amino acid protein consisting of three homologous full alpha structural domains. BSA is a spherical protein essential for the transport of molecules such as fatty acids, drugs and hormones from the blood. It is used in many biochemical applications as a drug carrier for biologically active compounds. For long-term storage, recombinant protein solution should be diluted further with 0.1% BSA .

HY-108298

Perfluorodecalin PP 5; Perfluorodecahydronaphthalene	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Perfluorodecalin liquids are largrly used in vitreoretinal surgery. Perfluorodecalin with tamponade lasting more than two days is detrimental to the retina in the case of rabbit. Perfluorodecalin can be used for the research of giant retinal tears . Perfluorodecalin is a non-toxic, non-flammable, thermally stable, non-bio-accumulating O₂-carrier and used as artificial blood . Perfluorodecalin enhances bone regeneration and cell viability .

HY-B0800

Guanethidine sulfate 3 Publications Verification Guanethidine monosulfate	Adrenergic Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
Guanethidine sulfate (Guanethidine monosulfate), an antihypertensive agent, is an adrenergic neurone blocking agent. Guanethidine sulfate enters noradrenergic nerve terminals by the neuronal amine carrier .

HY-144004A

DSPE-PEG5000-Mal ammonium DSPE-PEG5000 Maleimide ammonium; 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-[maleimide(polyethylene glycol)-5000] ammonium	Liposome	Others
DSPE-PEG-Maleimide has DSPE phospholipid and maleimide to prepare nanostructured lipid carrier. DSPE-PEG-Maleimide extends blood circulation time and higher stability for encapsulated agents . DSPE-PEG5000-Mal ammonium contains PEG5000.

HY-10824

Talotrexin PT523	Antifolate Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR)	Cancer
Talotrexin (PT523), an analog of Aminopterin (HY-14518), is a nonpolyglutamatable classic antifolate. Talotrexin is a RFC (reduced folate carrier) specific inhibitor and selectively inhibits RFC transport. Talotrexin shows antitumor activity by targeting DHFR to inhibit tumor growth .

HY-E70313

*Lipase,Candida antarctica (Immobilized on hydrophilic carrier)* Candida antarctica lipase B	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Lipase,Candida antarctica (Immobilized on hydrophilic carrier) (Candida antarctica lipase B) is a lipase derived from Candida antarctica and immobilized on a hydrophilic carrier. Lipase,Candida antarctica (Immobilized on hydrophilic carrier) is a green catalyst that can be used to catalyze polymer synthesis .

HY-149449

Poly-L-γ-glutamic acid sodium	Amino Acid Derivatives	Cancer
Poly-L-γ-glutamic acid sodium is a macromolecular polymer formed by the linkage of glutamic acid residues via peptide bonds between γ-amino and carboxyl groups. Poly-L-γ-glutamic acid sodium plays an important role as a carrier material in compound delivery systems. Poly-L-γ-glutamic acid sodium can deliver Paclitaxel (HY-B0015) to colon cancer cells, reduce cell viability and inhibit the growth of colon cancer spheroids. Poly-L-γ-glutamic acid sodium can be used as a carrier material and in studies related to colon cancer in mice .

HY-100550

MSDC 0160 4 Publications Verification Mitoglitazone; CAY10415	Insulin Receptor Mitochondrial Metabolism	Neurological Disease Endocrinology
MSDC 0160 (Mitoglitazone) is a mitochondrial target of thiazolidinediones (mTOT)-modulating insulin sensitizer and a modulator of *mitochondrial pyruvate carrier* (MPC)**. MSDC 0160 is a thiazolidinedione (TZD) with antidiabetic and neuroprotective activities. MSDC 0160 has the potential for Alzheimer′s disease .

HY-128851A

Coenzyme A trilithium 2 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Coenzyme A (CoASH) is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids .

HY-Y0873O

PEG35000 Polyethylene glycol 35000	Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
PEG35000 is a polyethylene glycol with a molecular weight of 35,000 that can be used as a carrier material and modifier in drug delivery systems .

HY-P10128

GE11 1 Publications Verification	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Inflammation/Immunology
GE11 is a active peptide and combines with colloidal drug delivery systems as smart carriers for antitumor drugs and can be used for cancer study .

HY-138962

κ-Carrageenan K-Carrageenan Karra Type	Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
κ-Carrageenan is a natural polymer which predominantly available in red seaweeds. κ-Carrageenan is an effective agent carrier to deliver curcumin in cancer cells and to induce apoptosis. κ-carrageenan serves as a potential inflammatory agent that magnifies existing intestinal inflammation .

HY-N0248

Saikosaponin B2 2 Publications Verification	HCV P-glycoprotein	Infection Cancer
Saikosaponin B2 is an antiviral and anticancer agent that regulates multiple transporters (such as various solute carriers and ATP-binding cassette transporters including MRP1, MRP2, and OCT2). Saikosaponin B2 is isolated from the plant glycoside component of the roots of Bupleurum scorzonerifolium. Saikosaponin B2 enhances the liver targeting of anticancer drugs via vinegar-baked Radix Bupleuri. Saikosaponin B2 inhibits HCV entry, replication, and translation, is effective against Daclatasvir (HY-10466)-resistant strains, and exerts a synergistic effect when used in combination with Daclatasvir. Saikosaponin B2 is commonly used in studies related to hepatocellular carcinoma and HCV infection .

HY-D0217

Sulfobromophthalein disodium salt 4 Publications Verification Bromosulfophthalein disodium salt	Fluorescent Dye	Metabolic Disease
Sulfobromophthalein (Bromosulfophthalein) disodium salt is an organic anion dye used in the study of a variety of membrane carriers expressed in animal tissues and involved in transport of agents and metabolites .

HY-Y1091

D-Lysine	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
D-Lysine is a useful raw material employed as an analog of lutenizing-hormone-releasing hormone and as a agent carrier in the form of polylysine. D-Lysine decreases renal uptake of radioactivity during scintigraphy and PRRT with low toxicity. D-Lysine not interferes with the natural amino acid metabolic balance .

HY-E70517

Histamine dehydrogenase, Microorganism	Histamine Receptor	Others
Histamine dehydrogenase, Microorganism (EC 1.4.99) is a homodimeric enzyme which catalyzes oxidative deamination of histamine in the presence of electron carrier .

HY-142997

DOSPA	Liposome	Cancer
DOSPA is a cationic lipid. DOSPA can form lipid nanoparticles with DOPE (HY-112005) to serve as a carrier for nucleic acid transfection. DOSPA is applicable in research related to drug delivery .

HY-124452

Nocardamine Desferrioxamine E; Nocardamin	Bacterial	Others
Nocardamine (Deferrioxamine E)is an iron carrier/Iron chelator with antimicrobial activity .

HY-W102590

DOTMP	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
DOTMP is a bifunctional chelator. Bifunctional chelating agents are used to stably link the radiometal to the carrier moiety of the radiopharmaceutical .

HY-159717

Lipid 331	Liposome	Others
Lipid 331 is an ionizable lipid that can be used for the generation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). Lipid 331 is a carrier for both siRNA and mRNA .

HY-126393

Carboxymethyl-β-cyclodextrin	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Carboxymethyl-β-cyclodextrin is a cationic cyclodextrin used as a carrier for drugs. It has been shown to bind nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) with high affinity and selectivity.

HY-P4123

TAT (47-57) GGG-Cys(Npys)	MMP	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
TAT (47-57) GGG-Cys (Npys) is a cell-penetrating peptide and delivery carrier derived from TAT. TAT (47-57) GGG-Cys (Npys) facilitates the translocation of conjugated drug molecules across cell membranes. TAT (47-57) GGG-Cys (Npys) acts as a delivery carrier for MT1-MMP inhibitors. TAT (47-57) GGG-Cys (Npys) is applicable to research on diseases associated with MT1-MMP activity, such as cancer, arthritis, heart disease, and vascular disorders .

HY-E70312

*High-efficiency lipase,Candida antarctica (Immobilized on hydrophilic carrier)*	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
High-efficiency lipase,Candida antarctica (Immobilized on hydrophilic carrier) is a biocatalyst and a key enzyme in new biocatalyst technology. Enzyme engineering focuses on enhancing enzyme reaction kinetics, substrate selectivity, and activity under harsh conditions such as low or high pH. By introducing stimulus responsiveness to these enzyme modifications, dynamic control of activity is also possible .

HY-128851R

Coenzyme A (Standard)	Reference Standards Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Coenzyme A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Coenzyme A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Coenzyme A (CoASH) is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids[1].

HY-101540

NMI 8739	Dopamine Receptor	Neurological Disease
NMI 8739 is a dopamine D₂ autoreceptor agonist, which is an amine conjugate of the DHA carrier and the neurotransmitter dopamine.

HY-159716

Lipid 50	Liposome	Others
Lipid 50 (compound 50) is an ionizable lipid that can be used for the generation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). Lipid 50 is a carrier for both siRNA and mRNA .

HY-N15829

Cholyl-Lys-fluorescein sodium	Fluorescent Dye	Metabolic Disease
Cholyl-Lys-fluorescein sodium is a fluorescein-labeled bile acid analog. Cholyl-Lys-fluorescein sodium mimics the physiological hepatobiliary properties of glycocholic acid. Cholyl-Lys-fluorescein sodium is efficiently taken up by the liver and rapidly excreted into bile in intact form in rats. Cholyl-Lys-fluorescein sodium can serve as a liver function assessment agent, bile salt transport probe, and liver-targeted carrier .

HY-137172

ETH 157	Sodium Channel	Others
ETH 157 is a neutral sodium-selective carrier. ETH 157 exhibits sufficient Na ⁺/K ⁺ selectivity and enhanced Na ⁺/Ca ²⁺ selectivity, making it suitable for the detection of extracellular Na ⁺ activity .

HY-W004649

Tris-BOC-cyclen	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Tris-BOC-cyclen is a bifunctional chelator. Bifunctional chelating agentscan be used to stably link the radiometal to the carrier moiety of the radiopharmaceutical .

HY-B1884

Procymidone	Fungal	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Procymidone, a pesticide, is an immunogen hapten that can be combined with cOVA (carrier protein) to produce polyclonal antibodies. Procymidone has antifungal activity .

HY-144027

Dolichol (13~21)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Dolichol (13~21) is a lipid carrier containing isoprene units. Dolichol (13~21) can be used for liposomes applied in drug delivery .

HY-113400

Cytidine 5'-diphosphate Cytidine diphosphate	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Cytidine 5'-diphosphate (Cytidine diphosphate) is a nucleoside diphosphate that acts as a carrier for phosphorylcholine, diacylglycerol, and other molecules during phospholipid synthesis .

HY-44680

L-Cystine N-carboxyanhydride	Drug Intermediate	Cancer
L-Cystine N-carboxyanhydride can be used for synthesis of polyamino acid carrier for anti-tumor agent delivery .

HY-122658

MitoBloCK-1 MB-1	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Metabolic Disease
MitoBloCK-1 (MB-1) is an inhibitor that blocks the import of substrates that use the TIM22 import pathway. MitoBloCK-1 inhibits import by preventing binding of substrate to tim9/10 complex to the substrate, thus the substrate failed to be reach the TIM22 translocon. MitoBloCK-1 inhibits protein import of TIM22 substrates into mitochondria. MitoBloCK-1 attenuates the import of the carrier proteins including the ADP/ATP and phosphate carriers. MitoBloCK-1 also inhibits the import of an additional carrier protein, PiC, and the outer membrane protein Tom40 .

HY-W013794

Salcomine N,N′-Bis(salicylidene)ethylenediaminocobalt(II)	Influenza Virus	Infection
Salcomine (N,N’-Bis(salicylidene)ethylenediaminocobalt II) is a carrier of O₂ and oxidation catalysts. Salcomine has anti-influenza virus activity .

HY-164657

Polyamidoamine (20% in methanol) PAMAM	Radionuclide-Drug Conjugates (RDCs)	Cancer
Polyamidoamine (PAMAM) (20% in methanol) is a new type of drug carrier that has drug encapsulation capabilities internally and biocompatibility on the surface, and can be used as a drug delivery system.

HY-W008940

Cytidine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt Cytidine diphosphate disodium	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Cytidine 5'-diphosphate (Cytidine) disodium salt is a nucleoside diphosphate that acts as a carrier for phosphorylcholine, diacylglycerol, and other molecules during phospholipid synthesis .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-128851

Coenzyme A 2 Publications Verification	Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)
Coenzyme A (CoASH) is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids .

HY-D0886

β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt pentahydrate Maximum Cited Publications 30 Publications Verification	Natural Products Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Phosphatase Endogenous Metabolite ERK
β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt pentahydrate is a bioactive endogenous metabolite and a phosphatase inhibitor. β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt pentahydrate plays an important role in inducing and maintaining osteoblast differentiation, mineral metabolism and signal transduction, and can be used as a drug carrier to form heat-sensitive hydrogels. β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt hydrate accelerates the calcification of vascular smooth muscle cells .

HY-126304

β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt hydrate Maximum Cited Publications 30 Publications Verification	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Phosphatase Endogenous Metabolite ERK
β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt pentahydrate is a bioactive endogenous metabolite and a phosphatase inhibitor. β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt pentahydrate plays an important role in inducing and maintaining osteoblast differentiation, mineral metabolism and signal transduction, and can be used as a drug carrier to form heat-sensitive hydrogels. β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt hydrate accelerates the calcification of vascular smooth muscle cells .

HY-128754

Monoolein 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite NO Synthase Interleukin Related TNF Receptor
Monoolein is a biocompatible lipid molecule that can be used as a carrier for bone repair. Monoolein exhibits anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting the immune response induced by LPS (HY-D1056). It exerts its anti-inflammatory effects by reducing the production of immune response factors such as IL-12 p40, IL-6, and TNF-α, and inhibiting the generation of NO. Monoolein can be used in drug delivery and research in the field of inflammatory diseases .

HY-111914A

Ferroheme 1 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Pyrrole Alkaloids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NO Synthase Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)
Ferroheme is the ferrous form of heme in hemoglobin, reversibly binding oxygen as an oxygen carrier. Its free form induces oxidative stress and ferroptosis by releasing iron ions, which catalyze reactive oxygen species generation via Fenton reactions, leading to lipid peroxidation and cell death. This mechanism is critical in pathological contexts like intracerebral hemorrhage and neurodegenerative diseases, making it a target for studying iron-overload disorders and ferroptosis-related pathologies[1][2][3].

HY-113011

Maltotriose 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Polysaccharides Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Maltotriose is a maltooligosaccharide and a specific inducer of the Escherichia coli maltose operon. The oligosaccharide structure of Maltotriose acts as a highly efficient drug delivery carrier, which significantly enhances the targeting ability and water solubility of photosensitizers in photodynamic therapy for pancreatic cancer .

HY-107850

Pregnanediol NSC 1612; NSC 47462	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Drug Metabolite UGT
Pregnanediol (NSC 1612) is a Progesterone (HY-N0437) metabolite. Pregnanediol does not affect the transcriptional activity of UGT1A1 enhancer-promoter complex of WT and variant type. pregnanediol inhibits glucuronidation activity of G71R-UGT1A1. Pregnanediol is a cause of breast milk jaundice in carriers of G71R .

HY-N2522

Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium 2 Publications Verification Gummiferin dipotassium	other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Other Diseases Diterpenoids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Mitochondrial Metabolism Calcium Channel Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium is a diterpenoid. Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium can be isolated from plants of the genus Xanthium. Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium is an ADP/ATP carrier inhibitor, inhibiting mitochondrial ADP/ATP transport. Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium promotes ROS production, induces Ca ²⁺ release, and leads to mitochondrial dysfunction. Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium induces lethargy, weakness, and epileptic seizures in rats .

HY-N1502

Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium 2 Publications Verification Gummiferin tripotassium	other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Diterpenoids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Calcium Channel
Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium is a diterpenoid. Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium can be isolated from plants of the genus Xanthium. Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium is an ADP/ATP carrier inhibitor, inhibiting mitochondrial ADP/ATP transport. Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium promotes ROS production, induces Ca ²⁺ release, and leads to mitochondrial dysfunction. Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium induces lethargy, weakness, and epileptic seizures in rats .

HY-W087904

α-Lactose hydrate α-D-Lactose hydrate	Structural Classification Polysaccharides Animals Saccharides Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Biochemical Assay Reagents
α-Lactose hydrate (α-D-Lactose (hydrate)) is the primary carbohydrate in the milk of most mammals. α-Lactose hydrate consists of glucose and galactose and exists in two isomeric forms, α and β. α-Lactose hydrate has numerous applications in the food and pharmaceutical industries, such as serving as a bulking or agglomerating agent, and a diluent for pigments, flavors or enzymes .

HY-113355

NADH	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis
NADH is an orally active dehydrogenase coenzyme that acts as a crucial electron carrier in cellular respiration and participates in ATP production. NADH promotes metabolism, supports brain function, and counteracts oxidative stress by transferring electrons to the electron transport chain. As a signaling molecule, NADH regulates multiple biological processes, including anti-apoptosis, synaptic plasticity, gene expression, and calcium homeostasis. Redox imbalance of NADH/NAD⁺ is one of the key pathological mechanisms of various diseases, such as diabetic nephropathy, neurodegenerative diseases, and ischemia-reperfusion injury.

HY-17564

2'-Deoxycytidine (hydrochloride) 5+ Cited Publications 2'-Deoxycytidine monohydrochloride; Deoxycytidine hydrochloride; NSC 83251	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
2'-Deoxycytidine hydrochloride (2'-Deoxycytidine monohydrochloride; NSC 83251) is an orally active nucleic acid biosynthesis enzyme inhibitor. 2'-Deoxycytidine hydrochloride competes with nucleic acid biosynthesis enzymes and nucleoside transporters, thereby reducing the toxicity of cytarabine. 2'-Deoxycytidine hydrochloride can be used in the research of L1210 lymphoblastic leukemia .

HY-138962

κ-Carrageenan K-Carrageenan Karra Type	Structural Classification Natural Products other families Classification of Application Fields Red seaweeds Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Apoptosis
κ-Carrageenan is a natural polymer which predominantly available in red seaweeds. κ-Carrageenan is an effective agent carrier to deliver curcumin in cancer cells and to induce apoptosis. κ-carrageenan serves as a potential inflammatory agent that magnifies existing intestinal inflammation .

HY-N0248

Saikosaponin B2 2 Publications Verification	Infection Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Umbelliferae Plants Disease Research Fields Carphephorus corymbosus (Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray Source Classification	HCV P-glycoprotein
Saikosaponin B2 is an antiviral and anticancer agent that regulates multiple transporters (such as various solute carriers and ATP-binding cassette transporters including MRP1, MRP2, and OCT2). Saikosaponin B2 is isolated from the plant glycoside component of the roots of Bupleurum scorzonerifolium. Saikosaponin B2 enhances the liver targeting of anticancer drugs via vinegar-baked Radix Bupleuri. Saikosaponin B2 inhibits HCV entry, replication, and translation, is effective against Daclatasvir (HY-10466)-resistant strains, and exerts a synergistic effect when used in combination with Daclatasvir. Saikosaponin B2 is commonly used in studies related to hepatocellular carcinoma and HCV infection .

HY-128387

2,3-Butanediol	Infection Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
2,3-Butanediol is microbially derived compound that is a discriminating urinary biomarker of Fmo5 ^-/- mice. 2,3-Butanediol prevents age-related increases in the plasma concentration of cholesterol. 2,3-Butanediol has potential applications in the manufacture of printing inks, perfumes, fumigants, moistening and softening agents, plasticizers, and as a carrier for pharmaceuticals .

HY-134421

2-Butenoyl coenzyme A lithium	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR)
2-Butenoyl coenzyme A lithium is an inactivator and a substrate of Plasmodium falciparum enoyl-β-hydroxyacyl-acyl carrier protein (ACP) reductase and other enoyl-CoA reductases, and it is also the lithium salt of trans-2-methyl-2-butenoyl coenzyme A. 2-Butenoyl coenzyme A lithium acts on short-chain and medium-chain coenzyme A dehydrogenases as well as glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase, and shows no activity against wild-type isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase. 2-Butenoyl coenzyme A lithium functions as a metabolite in the L-isoleucine catabolic pathway, and can serve as a substrate in the activity assay of 3-ketothiolase. 2-Butenoyl coenzyme A lithium is applicable to research related to 3-ketothiolase deficiency .

HY-W015580

(+)-Fenchone	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Umbelliferae Plants Vernonia Schreb. Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bacterial Fungal
(+)-Fenchone is an antibacterial agent. (+)-Fenchone interferes with bacterial fatty acid synthesis, disrupts fungal cell wall construction, and inhibits bacterial biofilm formation. (+)-Fenchone can be used in studies related to bacterial and fungal infections .

HY-Y1091

D-Lysine	Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Amino acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
D-Lysine is a useful raw material employed as an analog of lutenizing-hormone-releasing hormone and as a agent carrier in the form of polylysine. D-Lysine decreases renal uptake of radioactivity during scintigraphy and PRRT with low toxicity. D-Lysine not interferes with the natural amino acid metabolic balance .

HY-N6711

Equisetin	Infection Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification	HIV Integrase Bacterial Antibiotic Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) STAT AMPK 11β-HSD
Equisetin is an N-methylserine-derived acyl tetramic acid, quorum sensing inhibitor (QSI), herbicides and antibiotics. Equisetin specifically inhibits the anionic carriers of substrates in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Equisetin inhibits the activity of HIV-1 integrase, 11β-HSD1, and 2,4-dinitrophenol (Dnp)-stimulated ATPase (IC₅₀ = ~8 nmol per mg of protein). Equisetin exhibits growth inhibition of bacteria, anti-inflammatory, amelioration of lipid-associated disorders, and cytotoxic effects .

HY-113003

H-γ-Glu-Gln-OH γ-Glutamylglutamine; γ-Glu-Gln	Animals Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Others
H-γ-Glu-Gln-OH is a hydrophilic peptide and can be conjugated to drugs. The carrier composed of H-γ-Glu-Gln-OH has the characteristics of high water solubility and drug-loading capacity, good biocompatibility, low toxicity, improved tumor targeting ability, and anti-tumor efficacy .

HY-W585865

UDP-3-O-acyl-GlcNAc Tris UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-N-acetylglucosamine Tris	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial
UDP-3-O-acyl-GlcNAc Tris (UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-N-acetylglucosamine Tris) serves as a deacetylation substrate and biosynthetic intermediate in the biosynthetic pathways of lipid A and Kdo₂-lipid A in Escherichia coli. UDP-3-O-acyl-GlcNAc Tris undergoes enzymatic deacetylation via LpxC to produce UDP-3-O-[(R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]glucosamine and release acetate. UDP-3-O-acyl-GlcNAc Tris accumulates in Escherichia coli extracts in the absence of [(R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-acyl carrier protein. UDP-3-O-acyl-GlcNAc Tris can be used in studies related to Gram-negative shock .

HY-W010253

Benzylurea	Structural Classification Natural Products Opiliaceae Plants Salvadora persica	Apoptosis Interleukin Related NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Bcl-2 Family NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Cytochrome P450
Benzylurea is an anti-inflammatory agent. Benzylurea inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced upregulation of MTCH2 expression and regulates pathways associated with mitochondrial function, inflammation and cell survival. Benzylurea alleviates LPS-induced proliferation inhibition and apoptosis of periodontal ligament fibroblasts, as well as the release of proinflammatory cytokines. Benzylurea can be used in studies related to periodontitis .

HY-128851R

Coenzyme A (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Endogenous Metabolite
Coenzyme A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Coenzyme A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Coenzyme A (CoASH) is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids[1].

HY-137499

NT1-O12B	Alkaloids Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	Liposome Endogenous Metabolite
NT1-O12B, an endogenous chemical and a neurotransmitter-derived lipidoid (NT-lipidoid), is an effective carrier for enhanced brain delivery of several blood-brain barrier (BBB)-impermeable cargos. Doping NT1-O12B into BBB-impermeable lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) gives the LNPs the ability to cross the BBB. NT-lipidoids formulation not only facilitate cargo crossing of the BBB, but also delivery of the cargo into neuronal cells for functional gene silencing or gene recombination .

HY-N15829

Cholyl-Lys-fluorescein sodium	Structural Classification Lipid	Fluorescent Dye
Cholyl-Lys-fluorescein sodium is a fluorescein-labeled bile acid analog. Cholyl-Lys-fluorescein sodium mimics the physiological hepatobiliary properties of glycocholic acid. Cholyl-Lys-fluorescein sodium is efficiently taken up by the liver and rapidly excreted into bile in intact form in rats. Cholyl-Lys-fluorescein sodium can serve as a liver function assessment agent, bile salt transport probe, and liver-targeted carrier .

HY-N7103R

Ethyl oleate (Standard)	Natural Products other families Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Ethyl oleate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ethyl oleate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ethyl oleate is an orally active fatty acid ester formed from the condensation of oleic acid and ethanol. Ethyl oleate is the main fatty acid ethyl ester in the blood after alcohol ingestion. Ethyl oleate has no obvious toxicity to rats and its absorption, distribution and excretionare similar to triacylglycerol. Ethyl oleate can accelerate the drying process of certain foods and can also be used as a liquid lipid component in nanostructured lipid carriers .

HY-128387R

2,3-Butanediol (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
2,3-Butanediol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2,3-Butanediol (HY-128387). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2,3-Butanediol is microbially derived compound that is a discriminating urinary biomarker of Fmo5 ^-/- mice. 2,3-Butanediol prevents age-related increases in the plasma concentration of cholesterol. 2,3-Butanediol has potential applications in the manufacture of printing inks, perfumes, fumigants, moistening and softening agents, plasticizers, and as a carrier for pharmaceuticals.

HY-N14780

Pochonin D (+)-Pochonin D	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	HSP Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Enterovirus Cuproptosis
Pochonin D ((+)-Pochonin D) is an inhibitor of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) with antiviral and anti-inflammatory activities. Pochonin D inhibits Hsp90, affects the homeostasis, folding and assembly processes of viral proteins, and reduces the replication capacity of viruses. Pochonin D is a copper ion carrier that can induce cuproptosis in triple-negative breast cancer cells by targeting PRDX1. Pochonin D reduces the infiltration of inflammatory cells, decreases the secretion of inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α and IL-1β, and alleviates inflammatory responses. Pochonin D is a promising candidate for research on human rhinovirus (HRV) infection and cancer .

HY-113400

Cytidine 5'-diphosphate Cytidine diphosphate	Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Cytidine 5'-diphosphate (Cytidine diphosphate) is a nucleoside diphosphate that acts as a carrier for phosphorylcholine, diacylglycerol, and other molecules during phospholipid synthesis .

HY-126304R

β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt hydrate (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Phosphatase Endogenous Metabolite ERK
β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt hydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt hydrate (HY-126304). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt pentahydrate is a bioactive endogenous metabolite and a phosphatase inhibitor. β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt pentahydrate plays an important role in inducing and maintaining osteoblast differentiation, mineral metabolism and signal transduction, and can be used as a drug carrier to form heat-sensitive hydrogels. β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt hydrate accelerates the calcification of vascular smooth muscle cells.

HY-N15594

Sphingolipid E SLE	Structural Classification Endogenous metabolite Lipid Source Classification	Ceramidase
Sphingolipid E is a synthetic pseudoceramide sphingolipid similar to type 2 ceramide with a metastable lamellar structure. Sphingolipid E ??can be used as a potential drug carrier to control the penetration of molecules as a lipid component of the intercellular space of the stratum corneum .

HY-113011R

Maltotriose (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Polysaccharides Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Saccharides Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Maltotriose (Standard) is the analytical standard of Maltotriose (HY-13011). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Maltotriose is a maltooligosaccharide and a specific inducer of the Escherichia coli maltose operon. The oligosaccharide structure of Maltotriose acts as a highly efficient drug delivery carrier, which significantly enhances the targeting ability and water solubility of photosensitizers in photodynamic therapy for pancreatic cancer.

HY-N11882

Plastoquinone PQ-9	Structural Classification Natural Products Beta vulgaris Linn. Plants Chenopodiaceae Source Classification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Plastoquinone (PQ-9) is a photosynthetic electron carrier as well as a redox sensor capable of regulating state transitions and gene expression. Plastoquinone transfers electrons to the cytochrome b₆/f complex via the Q cycle, and participates in the establishment of the thylakoid transmembrane pH gradient. Plastoquinone can react with ROS. Plastoquinone is used in plant photosynthesis research .

HY-W050154R

Kojic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Parasite Tyrosinase NF-κB CDK
Kojic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kojic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kojic acid is a substance produced by Aspergillus oryzae, with various biological activities including antitumor, insecticidal, antibacterial, antioxidant, and radioprotective effects. Kojic acid exhibits tyrosinase inhibition activity by capturing copper ions that bind to the active site of tyrosinase, preventing its activation. Tyrosinase is a key enzyme in the biosynthesis of melanin, so kojic acid can block melanin production. Additionally, kojic acid shows potential inhibition of NF-κB activity in human keratinocytes, which may also be related to the anti-melanogenic effect induced by kojic acid. Kojic acid is effective when administered orally and can also be absorbed transdermally. Nano-carrier systems prepared with kojic acid demonstrate effective delivery of anticancer drugs. Kojic acid holds promise for research in cancer, infectious diseases, and skin whitening among other fields .

HY-155852

Lepadin H	Structural Classification Alkaloids Animals Marine natural products Other marine organisms Quinoline Alkaloids Source Classification	Ferroptosis Apoptosis ACSL Family Glutathione Peroxidase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Lepadin H is a ferroptosis inducer and apoptosis inducer with in vitro cytotoxicity and in vivo antitumor efficacy against cancer cells. Lepadin H reduces GPX4 and SLC7A11 levels, increases p53 and ACSL4 expression, drives lipid hydroperoxide production, elevates reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, reduces cellular glutathione (GSH) levels, induces lipid peroxidation and G₂/M phase cell cycle arrest, and suppresses clonogenic growth and migration of cancer cells.Lepadin H can be used for the research of melanoma .

HY-126605

Trinactin	Microorganisms Antibiotics Source Classification	Bacterial
Trinactin is a macrotetrolide antibiotic. Trinactin also is a cation carrier .

HY-W008940R

Cytidine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt (Standard) Cytidine diphosphate disodium (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards
Cytidine 5'-diphosphate (disodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cytidine 5'-diphosphate (disodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cytidine 5'-diphosphate (Cytidine) disodium salt is a nucleoside diphosphate that acts as a carrier for phosphorylcholine, diacylglycerol, and other molecules during phospholipid synthesis .

HY-N15885

12-NBD Stearate	Lipid	Fluorescent Dye FABP Phosphatase
12-NBD Stearate is a fluorescent fatty acid analogue. 12-NBD Stearate binds to fatty acid binding protein (FABP) and sterol carrier protein-2 (SCP-2). Overexpressing sterol carrier protein-2 (SCP-2) 15-kDa isoform enhances 12-NBD Stearate transport. 12-NBD Stearate is a tool for microscopic long chain fatty acids (LCFA) uptake and internalization studies .

HY-N7232

Limocrocin	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	Reverse Transcriptase
Limochromin is a pigment produced by Streptomyces limosus that strongly inhibits the reverse transcriptase of avian myeloid leukemia virus (AMV). The inhibitory activity of limochromin is not affected by changes in the concentration of template-primer, substrate or carrier protein, but its inhibitory effect is significantly reduced when the concentration of AMV reverse transcriptase increases. Limochromin can be used to develop antiviral treatments .

HY-128754R

Monoolein (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Interleukin Related TNF Receptor NO Synthase
Monoolein is a biocompatible lipid molecule that can be used as a carrier for bone repair. Monoolein exhibits anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting the immune response induced by LPS (HY-D1056). It exerts its anti-inflammatory effects by reducing the production of immune response factors such as IL-12 p40, IL-6, and TNF-α, and inhibiting the generation of NO. Monoolein can be used in drug delivery and research in the field of inflammatory diseases .

HY-N2522R

Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium (Standard) Gummiferin dipotassium (Standard)	other families Terpenoids Diterpenoids Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Mitochondrial Metabolism Calcium Channel Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Carboxyatractyloside (dipotassium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium (HY-N2522). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium is a diterpenoid. Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium can be isolated from plants of the genus Xanthium. Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium is an ADP/ATP carrier inhibitor, inhibiting mitochondrial ADP/ATP transport. Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium promotes ROS production, induces Ca ²⁺ release, and leads to mitochondrial dysfunction. Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium induces lethargy, weakness, and epileptic seizures in rats .

HY-N0248R

Saikosaponin B2 (Standard)	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Umbelliferae Plants Carphephorus corymbosus (Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray Source Classification	Reference Standards P-glycoprotein HCV
Saikosaponin B2 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Saikosaponin B2. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Saikosaponin B2 is an antiviral and anticancer agent that regulates multiple transporters (such as various solute carriers and ATP-binding cassette transporters including MRP1, MRP2, and OCT2). Saikosaponin B2 is isolated from the plant glycoside component of the roots of Bupleurum scorzonerifolium. Saikosaponin B2 enhances the liver targeting of anticancer drugs via vinegar-baked Radix Bupleuri. Saikosaponin B2 inhibits HCV entry, replication, and translation, is effective against Daclatasvir (HY-10466)-resistant strains, and exerts a synergistic effect when used in combination with Daclatasvir. Saikosaponin B2 is commonly used in studies related to hepatocellular carcinoma and HCV infection .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-W747491

Triclosan-13C12

Triclosan- ¹³C₁₂ is ¹³C labeled Triclosan (HY-B1119). Triclosan is a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent that inhibits bacterial fatty acid synthesis at the enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) step. Triclosan inhibits E. coli enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) and FabI containing a glycine-to-valine substitution at position 93 (FabIG93V) with IC₅₀s of 2 μM and 10 μM, respectively. Triclosan causes apoptotic effect in cultured rat neural stem cells (NSC). Triclosan exacerbates colitis and colitis-associated colorectal tumorigenesis in animal models .

HY-128387S1

2,3-Butanediol-d8

2,3-Butanediol-d₈ is the deuterium labeled 2,3-Butanediol (HY-128387) . 2,3-Butanediol is microbially derived compound that is a discriminating urinary biomarker of Fmo5 ^-/- mice. 2,3-Butanediol prevents age-related increases in the plasma concentration of cholesterol. 2,3-Butanediol has potential applications in the manufacture of printing inks, perfumes, fumigants, moistening and softening agents, plasticizers, and as a carrier for pharmaceuticals .

HY-W653962

Triclosan-13C6

Triclosan- ¹³C₆ is ¹³C labeled Triclosan. Triclosan is a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent that inhibits bacterial fatty acid synthesis at the enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) step. Triclosan inhibits E. coli enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) and FabI containing a glycine-to-valine substitution at position 93 (FabIG93V) with IC₅₀s of 2 μM and 10 μM, respectively. Triclosan causes apoptotic effect in cultured rat neural stem cells (NSC). Triclosan exacerbates colitis and colitis-associated colorectal tumorigenesis in animal models .

HY-113400S3

Cytidine diphosphate-d13 dilithium
Cytidine diphosphate-d₁₃ dilithium is deuterium labeled Cytidine diphosphate (HY-113400). Cytidine diphosphate is a nucleoside diphosphate that acts as a carrier for phosphorylcholine, diacylglycerol, and other molecules during phospholipid synthesis.

HY-113400S

Cytidine diphosphate-15N3 dilithium
Cytidine diphosphate- ¹⁵N₃ dilithium is ¹⁵N labeled Cytidine diphosphate (HY-113400). Cytidine diphosphate is a nucleoside diphosphate that acts as a carrier for phosphorylcholine, diacylglycerol, and other molecules during phospholipid synthesis.

HY-113400S1

Cytidine diphosphate-13C9 dilithium
Cytidine diphosphate- ¹³C₉ dilithium is ¹³C-labeled Cytidine diphosphate (HY-113400). Cytidine diphosphate is a nucleoside diphosphate that acts as a carrier for phosphorylcholine, diacylglycerol, and other molecules during phospholipid synthesis.

HY-113400S2

Cytidine diphosphate-13C9,15N3 dilithium
Cytidine diphosphate- ¹³C₉, ¹⁵N₃ dilithium is ¹³C and ¹⁵N-labeled Cytidine diphosphate (HY-113400). Cytidine diphosphate is a nucleoside diphosphate that acts as a carrier for phosphorylcholine, diacylglycerol, and other molecules during phospholipid synthesis.

HY-128387S

2,3-Butanediol-d6

2,3-Butanediol-d₆ is the deuterium labeled 2,3-Butanediol (HY-128387) . 2,3-Butanediol is microbially derived compound that is a discriminating urinary biomarker of Fmo5 ^-/- mice. 2,3-Butanediol prevents age-related increases in the plasma concentration of cholesterol. 2,3-Butanediol has potential applications in the manufacture of printing inks, perfumes, fumigants, moistening and softening agents, plasticizers, and as a carrier for pharmaceuticals .

HY-W744577

Dexamethasone acetate-d5

Dexamethasone acetate-d₅ (Dexamethasone 21-acetate-d₅; Hexadecadrol acetate-d₅) is the deuterium labeled Dexamethasone acetate (HY-14648A). Dexamethasone acetate (Dexamethasone 21-acetate) is the acetate form of the glucocorticoid Dexamethasone (HY-14648). Dexamethasone acetate has a longer duration of action than Dexamethasone. Dexamethasone acetate can accumulate at inflammatory sites, in mouse liver and mouse lung via nanostructured lipid carriers. Dexamethasone acetate can be used to prepare topical formulations for studies related to sensorineural hearing loss, γ-carrageenan-induced paw edema, chronic active hepatitis, pulmonary diseases, and inflammation after vitreoretinal surgery.

HY-143202S1

DPhPC-d78

DPhPC-d₇₈ is the deuterium labeled DPhPC (HY-143202). DPhPC is a phospholipid compound characterized by high mechanical and chemical stability, broad temperature phase stability, and high electrical resistance. DPhPC readily forms unilamellar vesicles and solid-supported bilayers. DPhPC is commonly used as a component of nanoliposomal drug carriers or as a model membrane material for studies on membrane proteins/ion channels .

HY-143202S

DPhPC-d87

DPhPC-d₈7 is the deuterium labeled DPhPC (HY-143202). DPhPC is a phospholipid compound characterized by high mechanical and chemical stability, broad temperature phase stability, and high electrical resistance. DPhPC readily forms unilamellar vesicles and solid-supported bilayers. DPhPC is commonly used as a component of nanoliposomal drug carriers or as a model membrane material for studies on membrane proteins/ion channels .

HY-151994S

1,3-Diolein-d66

1,3-Diolein-d₆₆ is deuterium labeled 1,3-Diolein. 1,3-Diolein is a phospholipid compound that has the activity of regulating cell membrane fluidity and signal transduction. 1,3-Diolein is widely used in cell biology research to study lipid-mediated signal transduction pathways and membrane protein interactions. 1,3-Diolein can also serve as a functional carrier in compound delivery systems to help improve the bioavailability of compounds .

HY-W339838S

1-Myristoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PG-d27 sodium

1-Myristoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PG-d₂₇ sodium (14:0 Lyso PG-d₂₇) is the deuterium labeled 1-Myristoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PG sodium (HY-W339838). 1-Myristoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PG sodium is a lysophospholipid containing myristic acid (14:0) at the sn-1 position. It has been used in the generation of micelles, liposomes, and other types of artificial membranes, including lipid-based drug carrier systems.

HY-145507S

1-Palmitoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-rac-glycerol)-d31 ammonium

1-Palmitoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-rac-glycerol)-d₃₁ ammonium (1-Palmitoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PG-d₃₁ ammonium) is the deuterium labeled 1-Palmitoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-rac-glycerol) ammonium (HY-145507). 1-Palmitoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-rac-glycerol) (16:0 Lyso PE) sodium is a lysophospholipid containing palmitic acid (16:0) at the sn-1 position. It can be used in the generation of micelles, liposomes, and other types of artificial membranes, including lipid-based drug carrier systems.

HY-W583868S

1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE-d62

1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE-d₆₂ (1,2-POPE-d₆₂) is the deuterium labeled 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE (1,2-POPE; 16:0-18:1 PE) is a phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) lipid. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE can induce lipid bilayer to form a hexagonal phase (HII) structure in an acidic environment and promote membrane fusion. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE can enhance the endosomal escape ability of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) and improve the cellular delivery efficiency of nucleic acid drugs such as mRNA. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE can be used for LNP carrier targeting of gene therapy and mRNA vaccines .

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