85-61-0
Chemical Structure
Coenzyme A
- CAS No.: 85-61-0
- Formula:C21H36N7O16P3S
- Molecular Weight:767.53
InChIKey: RGJOEKWQDUBAIZ-IBOSZNHHSA-N
SMILES: CC([C@H](C(NCCC(NCCS)=O)=O)O)(C)COP(OP(OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](N2C3=NC=NC(N)=C3N=C2)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O)(O)=O)(O)=O
Biological Activity: Coenzyme A (CoASH) is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids[1].
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Coenzyme A | 96.81% | Coenzyme A (CoASH) is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Coenzyme A (Standard) | ≥98% | Coenzyme A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Coenzyme A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Coenzyme A (CoASH) is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Acetyl coenzyme A | Acetyl-coenzyme A (Acetyl-CoA) is a membrane-impermeant central metabolic intermediate, participates in the TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation metabolism. Acetyl-coenzyme A, regulates various cellular mechanisms by providing (sole donor) acetyl groups to target amino acid residues for post-translational acetylation reactions of proteins. Acetyl Coenzyme A is also a key precursor of lipid synthesis. | |||||||||||||||||||||
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CoA-Methyldisulfide | CoA-Methyldisulfide (Methyl-coenzyme A disulfide 1) is a coenzyme A derivative. | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Acetyldithio-CoA | Acetyldithio-CoA (Coenzyme A,S-ethane(dithioate)) is a coenzyme A derivative. | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Dethia-CoA | Dethia-CoA (Desulfocoenzyme A) is a coenzyme A derivative. | |||||||||||||||||||||
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S-(Dimethylarsinite)-CoA | S-(Dimethylarsinite)-CoA (S-(Dimethylarsinite)-coenzyme A) is a coenzyme A derivative. | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Glycine-CoA | Glycine-CoA (Glycine-coenzyme A) is a complex/derivative formed by glycine and coenzyme A (CoA) linked via a thioester bond; cleavage of the thioester bond can release energy, thereby driving the transfer of the glycine residue to other molecules or its participation in specific condensation reactions. | |||||||||||||||||||||
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S-Ethyl-CoA | S-Ethyl-CoA (S-Ethylcoenzyme A) is a coenzyme A derivative. | |||||||||||||||||||||
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S-Propyl-CoA | S-Propyl-CoA (S-Propyl-coenzyme A) is a coenzyme A derivative. | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Oxa(dethia)-CoA | Oxa(dethia)-CoA (Oxa(dethia)-coenzyme A) is a coenzyme A derivative. | |||||||||||||||||||||
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S-Acetonyl-CoA | S-Acetonyl-CoA (Acetonyl-coenzyme A) is a non-reactive structural analog of acetyl-CoA that acts as a competitive inhibitor against multiple target enzymes. S-Acetonyl-CoA lacks the characteristic thioester group of acetyl-CoA, retaining only a thioether structure. S-Acetonyl-CoA competes with acetyl-CoA for binding to citrate synthase, phosphate transacetylase, carnitine acetyltransferase, and N-myristoyltransferase 1. S-Acetonyl-CoA serves as a reagent for investigating acetyl-CoA-dependent physiological processes. | |||||||||||||||||||||
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