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Results for "

endogenous peptide

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

標的別:	CGRP Receptor (1) Endogenous Metabolite (14) Amino Acid Derivatives (1) Aminopeptidase (2) Androgen Receptor (2) Angiotensin Receptor (5) Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) (2) Antibiotic (1) Apelin Receptor (APJ) (4) Apoptosis (2) Bacterial (5) c-Myc (1) Calcium Channel (2) Caspase (2) Cathepsin (2) Cholecystokinin Receptor (3) CRFR (4) CXCR (2) Cyclin G-associated Kinase (GAK) (1) Dopamine Receptor (2) Drug Intermediate (1) Drug Metabolite (2) Endothelin Receptor (3) Enteropeptidase (2) Epigenetic Reader Domain (1) ERK (7) Factor Xa (1) Gap Junction Protein (1) GCGR (1) GHSR (1) GLP Receptor (4) GnRH Receptor (1) GPR39 (1) Guanylate Cyclase (2) Histone Methyltransferase (1) Insulin Receptor (3) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (1) Kisspeptin Receptor (1) Mas-related G-protein-coupled Receptor (MRGPR) (2) Melanocortin Receptor (4) MHC (1) MMP (4) mTOR (2) nAChR (2) Neprilysin (1) Neurokinin Receptor (1) Neuropeptide Y Receptor (2) NF-κB (3) Opioid Receptor (19) Orphan GPCR (1) PACAP Receptor (1) Parasite (3) PERK (2) Protease Activated Receptor (PAR) (1) Proteasome (1) Reference Standards (2) Tau Protein (1) Transferrin Receptor (1) YAP (1)
研究分野別:	Cancer (15) Cardiovascular Disease (15) Endocrinology (13) Infection (3) Inflammation/Immunology (10) Metabolic Disease (27) Neurological Disease (34)

標的別:

CGRP Receptor (1)

Endogenous Metabolite (14)

Amino Acid Derivatives (1)

Aminopeptidase (2)

Androgen Receptor (2)

Angiotensin Receptor (5)

Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) (2)

Antibiotic (1)

Apelin Receptor (APJ) (4)

Apoptosis (2)

Bacterial (5)

c-Myc (1)

Calcium Channel (2)

Caspase (2)

Cathepsin (2)

Cholecystokinin Receptor (3)

CRFR (4)

CXCR (2)

Cyclin G-associated Kinase (GAK) (1)

Dopamine Receptor (2)

Drug Intermediate (1)

Drug Metabolite (2)

Endothelin Receptor (3)

Enteropeptidase (2)

Epigenetic Reader Domain (1)

ERK (7)

Factor Xa (1)

Gap Junction Protein (1)

GCGR (1)

GHSR (1)

GLP Receptor (4)

GnRH Receptor (1)

GPR39 (1)

Guanylate Cyclase (2)

Histone Methyltransferase (1)

Insulin Receptor (3)

Isotope-Labeled Compounds (1)

Kisspeptin Receptor (1)

Mas-related G-protein-coupled Receptor (MRGPR) (2)

Melanocortin Receptor (4)

MHC (1)

MMP (4)

mTOR (2)

nAChR (2)

Neprilysin (1)

Neurokinin Receptor (1)

Neuropeptide Y Receptor (2)

NF-κB (3)

Opioid Receptor (19)

Orphan GPCR (1)

PACAP Receptor (1)

Parasite (3)

PERK (2)

Protease Activated Receptor (PAR) (1)

Proteasome (1)

Reference Standards (2)

Tau Protein (1)

Transferrin Receptor (1)

YAP (1)

研究分野別:

Cancer (15)

Cardiovascular Disease (15)

Endocrinology (13)

Infection (3)

Inflammation/Immunology (10)

Metabolic Disease (27)

Neurological Disease (34)

阻害剤およびアゴニスト

ペプチド

阻害性抗体

天然物

同位体標識化合物

α-MSH 20+ Cited Publications α-Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone	Melanocortin Receptor	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
α-MSH (α-Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone), an endogenous neuropeptide, is an endogenous melanocortin receptor 4 (MC4R) agonist with anti-inflammatory and antipyretic activities. α-MSH is a post-translational derivative of pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) .

Gastrin I, human 15+ Cited Publications	Cholecystokinin Receptor	Endocrinology
Gastrin I, human is the endogenous peptide produced in the stomach, and increases gastric acid secretion via cholecystokinin 2 (CCK2) receptor.

Exendin(9-39) amide Maximum Cited Publications 34 Publications Verification Avexitide	GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Exendin(9-39) amide (Avexitide) is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) antagonist that competes with endogenous GLP-1 for binding to GLP-1 receptors, thereby antagonizing the effects of excess GLP-1 secretion. Exendin(9-39) amide can be used to study postoperative hypoglycemia (PBH) .

Endothelin 1 (swine, human) 5+ Cited Publications ET-1 (swine, human)	Endothelin Receptor	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Endothelin 1 (swine, human) (ET-1) is a synthetic peptide with the sequence of human and swine Endothelin 1, which is a potent endogenous vasoconstrictor. Endothelin 1 acts through two types of receptors ET_A and ET_B .

[Leu5]-Enkephalin 2 Publications Verification Leu-enkephalin; Leucine enkephalin; Leucyl-enkephalin	Opioid Receptor Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
[Leu5]-Enkephalin is a pentapeptide with morphine like properties. [Leu5]-Enkephalin is a five amino acid endogenous peptide that acts as an agonist at opioid receptors.

PAMP-12 (unmodified) 2 Publications Verification	Mas-related G-protein-coupled Receptor (MRGPR) PERK Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
PAMP-12 (unmodified) is an endogenous peptide and is a MrgX2 agonist. PAMP-12 (unmodified) can reduce cAMP accumulation, increase Ca ²⁺levels, enhance beta-arrestin recruitment, decrease IP-1, and increases phosphoERK. PAMP-12 (unmodified) can elicit hypotension through inhibiting catecholamine secretion from sympathetic nerve endings and adrenal chromaffin cells. PAMP-12 (unmodified) can be used for the research of hypotension and ulcerative colitis .

Urocortin II, mouse	CRFR	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
Urocortin II, mouse is a potent and selective endogenous peptide agonist of type-2 corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF2) receptor with K_i values of 0.66 nM and ﹥100 nM for CRFR2 and CRFR1, respectively. Urocortin II, mouse activates CRF2 receptors in a cAMP/PKA- and Ca ²⁺/CaMKII-dependent manner.Urocortin II, mouse is expressed in discrete areas of the central nervous system, and activates central neurons involved in the processing of visceral sensory information, and in modulating autonomic outflow .

Alamandine 2 Publications Verification	Angiotensin Receptor Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)	Cardiovascular Disease
Alamandine, a member of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS), a vasoactive peptide, is an endogenous ligand of the G protein-coupled receptor MrgD. Alamandine targets to protect the kidney and heart through anti-hypertensive actions .

β-Endorphin, human 1 Publications Verification	Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease
β-Endorphin, human, a prominent endogenous peptide, existing in the hypophysis cerebri and hypothalamus, is an agonist of opioid receptor, with preferred affinity for μ-opioid receptor and δ-opioid receptor; β-Endorphin, human exhibits antinociception activity.

Urocortin II, human	CRFR Bacterial Parasite NF-κB ERK	Metabolic Disease
Urocortin II, human is a selective endogenous peptide agonist of type-2 corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF2) receptor. Urocortin II, human has an effect of promoting satiet and neuroprotective effect. Urocortin II, human also has bactericidal, antiparasitic and pro-inflammation activity. Urocortin II, human can activate NF-κB pathway and ERK1/2 MAP kinase. Urocortin II, human can reduce pulmonary arterial hypertension and shows cardiac protection effect. Urocortin II, human can be used for the researches of infection, inflammation, metabolic, neurological and cardiovascular disease .

Dynorphin A 1 Publications Verification	Opioid Receptor Apoptosis Caspase Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
Dynorphin A is an endogenous opioid peptide involved in inhibitory neurotransmission in the central nervous system (CNS). Dynorphin A is a highy potent kappa opioid receptor (KOR) agonist, and is also an agonist for other opioid receptors, such as mu (MOR) and delta (DOR). Dynorphin A can induce neuronal death, and can be used in the research of neurological disease .

Romiplostim	Cyclin G-associated Kinase (GAK)	Cardiovascular Disease
Romiplostim is an Fc-peptide fusion protein mimetic of TPO (thrombopoietin protein) and also a c-Mpl agonist. Romiplostim binds to c-Mpl, stimulates megakaryocyte-mediated thrombopoiesis, and activates the same downstream signaling pathways as endogenous TPO. Romiplostim is applicable to research related to hematopoietic acute radiation syndrome and chronic immune thrombocytopenia .

Tryptophan-cholic acid Trp-CA	Orphan GPCR GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Tryptophan-cholic acid (Trp-CA) is a microbial amino acid-conjugated bile acid that acts as an endogenous ligand and agonist (EC₅₀=9.6 μM) for the orphan G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) MRGPRE (Mas-related G protein-coupled receptor family member E). Tryptophan-cholic acid is orally effective but has poor oral absorption and does not cross the blood-brain barrier. Tryptophan-cholic acid promotes the secretion of *glucagon-like peptide* GLP-1**, thereby improving glucose tolerance in diabetic mice. Tryptophan-cholic acid improves glucose tolerance, promotes insulin secretion, and alleviates high-fat diet-induced hepatic steatosis without causing pruritus side effects. Tryptophan-cholic acid is primarily used in research on type 2 diabetes (T2D) .

D-Ala-D-Ala D-Alanyl-D-alanine; H-D-Ala-D-Ala-OH	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
D-Ala-D-Ala is a bacterial endogenous metabolite. D-Ala-D-Ala constitutes the terminus of the peptide part of the peptidoglycan monomer unit and is involved in the transpeptidation reaction as the substrate. D-Ala-D-Ala is catalyzed by D-Alanine-D-Alanine ligase .

Eptinezumab ALD-403	CGRP Receptor	Neurological Disease
Eptinezumab (ALD-403) is a human monoclonal antibody targeting the α and β subtypes of human calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP). Eptinezumab binds to the CGRP ligand and blocks its binding to endogenous CGRP receptors, thereby inhibiting receptor activation. Eptinezumab can be used in research related to migraine .

MIF-1 TFA Pro-Leu-Gly-NH2 TFA; Melanostatin TFA	Dopamine Receptor	Neurological Disease
MIF-1 TFA (Melanostatin), an endogenous brain peptide, is a potent dopamine receptor allosteric modulator. MIF-1 TFA inhibits melanin formation. MIF-1 TFA blocks the effects of opioid receptor activation to modulate the analgesic effects. MIF-1 TFA accesses from the blood to the CNS by directly crossing the blood-brain barrier (BBB) .

Hepcidin-1 (mouse) TFA 1 Publications Verification	Cathepsin MMP	Inflammation/Immunology
Hepcidin-1 (mouse) TFA is an endogenous peptide hormone involved in the regulation of iron homeostasis. Hepcidin-1 (mouse) TFA upregulates mRNA levels of TRAP, cathepsin K, and MMP-9 and increases TRAP-5b protein secretion. Hepcidin-1 (mouse) TFA downregulates the level of FPN1 protein and increases intracellular iron. Hepcidin-1 (mouse) TFA facilitates osteoclast differentiation .

Ibutamoren 5 Publications Verification MK-677 free base; MK-0677 free base	GHSR Insulin Receptor	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Ibutamoren (MK-677 free base; MK-0677 free base) is an orally active non-peptide growth hormone secretagogue receptor agonist. Ibutamoren activates signal cascades by mimicking endogenous ligands, triggers pulsatile release of growth hormone from the pituitary gland, and increases serum levels of IGF-1 and insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 3. Ibutamoren not only increases the frequency of growth hormone pulses in male individuals, but also promotes elevated bone formation markers in female individuals with postmenopausal osteoporosis. The combination of Ibutamoren with Alendronate sodium hydrate (HY-11101) significantly increases bone mineral density at the femoral neck. However, Ibutamoren may cause mild, reversible adverse reactions such as increased appetite, fluid retention, and elevated fasting blood glucose. Ibutamoren has been widely used in studies related to idiopathic growth hormone deficiency, sarcopenia, Alzheimer's disease, and osteoporosis .

Opiorphin	Neprilysin	Neurological Disease
Opiorphin, an opioid peptide, is a potent enkephalin-inactivating zinc ectopeptidases in human inhibitor. Opiorphin inhibits two enkephalin-catabolizing ectoenzymes, human neutral ecto-endopeptidase, hNEP (EC 3.4.24.11) with an IC₅₀ value of 11 μM, and human ecto-aminopeptidase, hAP-N (EC 3.4.11.2). Opiorphin displays potent analgesic activity by activating endogenous opioid-dependent transmission .

Peptide YY (PYY) (3-36), Human	Neuropeptide Y Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Peptide YY (PYY) (3-36), Human is an endogenous appetite suppressing peptide. Peptide YY (PYY) (3-36), Human, a neuropeptide Y (NPY) Y2 receptor agonist, is a powerful inhibitor of intestinal secretion .

Cys-LT7	Transferrin Receptor	Neurological Disease Cancer
Cys-LT7 is a transferrin receptor (TfR)-targeting peptide ligand. Cys-LT7 binds to a TfR site distinct from endogenous transferrin, mediates conjugated Doxorubicin (HY-15142A) delivery to TfR-overexpressed tumor cells, and exhibits low toxicity to TfR-low-expressed normal cells. Cys-LT7 is an L-configuration peptide susceptible to proteolytic enzymes, leading to poor biostability in peptide-drug conjugates. Cys-LT7 can be used for the research of glioblastoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, lung carcinoma .

AH1	MHC	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
AH1 is an immunodominant MHC class I-restricted nonamer peptide recognized by CD8 ⁺ cytotoxic T lymphocytes. AH1 derives from the envelope protein (gp70) of an endogenous ecotropic murine leukemia virus and is presented by the MHC class I L ^d molecule. AH1 can be used for the research of colorectal carcinoma .

CMF019	Apelin Receptor (APJ)	Cardiovascular Disease
CMF019 is an orally active, potent and small molecule agonist at Apelin receptor (APJ) with G protein bias. CMF019 binds to APJ with pKi values of 8.58, 8.49 and 8.71 for human, rat, and mouse, respectively. CMF019 mimics the beneficial cardiovascular actions of apelin in rodents . Apelin receptor (APJ) is a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) activated by the endogenous peptide apelin. CMF019 is promising for research of chronic diseases, such as, pulmonary arterial hypertension .

Gastric Inhibitory Peptide, porcine GIP (1-42), porcine	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Gastric Inhibitory Peptide (GIP (1-42)), porcine is a porcine glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide and inhibitor of pentagastrin-stimulated gastric acid secretion. Gastric Inhibitory Peptide, porcine stimulates endogenous somatostatin release. Gastric Inhibitory Peptide, porcine acts in a dose- and time-dependent manner in conscious, chronic gastric fistula-equipped rats .

VU0453379	GCGR	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
VU0453379 is a blood-brain barrier permeable GLP-1R positive allosteric modulator (PAM) with an EC₅₀ value of 1.3 μM. VU0453379 potentiates the actions of endogenous GLP-1 and synthetic peptide agonists, and promotes GLP-1 receptor internalization. VU0453379 stimulates insulin secretion from primary mouse islets. VU0453379 enhances the function of endogenous GLP-1R and reverses catalepsy in animal models. VU0453379 is useful for research on Parkinson's disease and type 2 diabetes .

Catestatin Catestatin (cattle)	nAChR	Cardiovascular Disease
Catestatin is a 21-amino acid residue, cationic and hydrophobic peptide. Catestatin is an endogenous peptide that regulates cardiac function and blood pressure . Catestatin is a non-competitive nicotinic antagonist acting through nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) to inhibit catecholamine release .

Exendin(9-39) amide acetate Maximum Cited Publications 34 Publications Verification Avexitide acetate	GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Exendin(9-39) amide (Avexitide) acetate is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) antagonist that competes with endogenous GLP-1 for the GLP-1R, counteracting the effects of excessive GLP-1 secretion. Exendin(9-39) amide acetate can be utilized in Postbariatric hypoglycemia (PBH) research .

Endothelin 1 (swine, human) TFA 5+ Cited Publications ET-1 (swine, human) TFA	Endothelin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
Endothelin 1 (swine, human) (ET-1) TFA is a synthetic peptide with the sequence of human and swine Endothelin 1, which is a potent endogenous vasoconstrictor. Endothelin 1 TFA acts through two types of receptors ET_A and ET_B .

β-Neo-Endorphin	ERK MMP	Neurological Disease
β-Neo-Endorphin is an endogenous opioid peptide. β-Neo-Endorphin is a hypothalamic “big” Leu-enkephalin of porcine origin. β-Neo-Endorphin shows activation of the Erk1/2, MMP-2 and MMP-9 .

[Asn18] Endothelin-1 (swine, human)	Endothelin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
[Asn18] Endothelin-1 swine, human is a structural analogue of Endothelin 1 (swine, human) (HY-P0202), with the Asp amino acid at position 18 mutated to Asn. Endothelin 1 (swine, human) is a synthetic peptide with human and porcine endothelin 1 sequences and is a potent endogenous vasoconstrictor .

Angiotensin II (5-8), human	Angiotensin Receptor	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
Angiotensin II (5-8), human is an endogenous C-terminal fragment of the peptide vasoconstrictor angiotensin II . Angiotensin II binds the AT II type 1 (AT1) receptor, stimulating GPCRs in vascular smooth muscle cells and increasing intracellular Ca ²⁺ levels. Angiotensin II also acts at the Na ⁺/H ⁺ exchanger in the proximal tubules of the kidney .

Kisspeptin-14 human	Kisspeptin Receptor	Cancer
Kisspeptin-14 human is a peptide hormone encoded by the KiSS-1 gene. Kisspeptin-14 human, along with several other similar peptide hormones, is produced from a common precursor protein by cleavage by different proteases. Kisspeptin-14 human is an endogenous ligand of KISS1R. Kisspeptin-14 human has the same receptor binding efficiency and potency as full-length kisspeptin. Kisspeptin-14 human binds to its receptor GPR54 and is able to activate this G protein-coupled receptor and activate multiple intracellular signaling pathways. Kisspeptin-14 human can be used to study reproductive development and tumor metastasis .

FTISADTSK acetate	Drug Metabolite	Cancer
FTISADTSK acetate is an endogenous stable signature peptide from Trastuzumab monitored by selected reaction monitoring (SRM) .

Guanylin(human)	Guanylate Cyclase Endogenous Metabolite	Endocrinology Cancer
Guanylin(human), a 15-amino acid peptide, is an endogenous intestinal guanylate cyclase activator. Guanylin(human) is mainly found in gastrointestinal tract which regulates electrolytead water transport in intestinal and renal epithelia through cyclic GMP-dependent mechanism .

FTISADTSK-13C6,15N2 TFA	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Cancer
FTISADTSK- ¹³C₆, ¹⁵N₂ TFA is ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled FTISADTSK (HY-P3146). FTISADTSK is an endogenous stable signature peptide from Trastuzumab monitored by selected reaction monitoring (SRM) .

Guanylin(human) TFA	Guanylate Cyclase Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Guanylin(human) TFA, a 15-amino acid peptide, is an endogenous intestinal guanylate cyclase activator. Guanylin(human) TFA is mainly found in gastrointestinal tract which regulates electrolytead water transport in intestinal and renal epithelia through cyclic GMP-dependent mechanism .

H-Ser-His-OH	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
H-Ser-His-OH is a short peptide with hydrolysis cleavage activity, an endogenous metabolite .

Gastrin I (1-14), human TFA	Cholecystokinin Receptor	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
Gastrin I (1-14), human TFA is 1-14 fragment of human gastrin I peptide. Gastrin I is an endogenous, gastrointestinal peptide hormone. Gastrin is the major hormonal regulator of gastric acid secretion .

N-terminally acetylated Leu-enkephalin Ac-L-Tyr-Gly-Gly-L-Phe-D-Leu-COOH	Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease
N-terminally acetylated Leu-enkephalin is the N-terminally acetylated form of Leu-enkephalin. Leu-enkephalin is a five amino acid endogenous peptide that acts as an agonist at opioid receptors.

β-Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone (MSH), human Beta-MSH (1-22) (human)	Melanocortin Receptor	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
β-Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone (MSH), human, a 22-residue peptide, acts as an endogenous melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4-R) agonist .

β-Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone (MSH), human TFA Beta-MSH (1-22) (human) TFA	Melanocortin Receptor	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
β-Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone (MSH), human TFA, a 22-residue peptide, acts as an endogenous melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4-R) agonist .

Hepcidin-1 (mouse)	Cathepsin MMP	Metabolic Disease
Hepcidin-1 (mouse) is an endogenous peptide hormone involved in the regulation of iron homeostasis. Hepcidin-1 (mouse) upregulates mRNA levels of TRAP, cathepsin K, and MMP-9 and increases TRAP-5b protein secretion. Hepcidin-1 (mouse) downregulates the level of FPN1 protein and increases intracellular iron. Hepcidin-1 (mouse) facilitates osteoclast differentiation .

Urocortin II, human acetate	CRFR Bacterial Parasite NF-κB ERK	Metabolic Disease
Urocortin II, human acetate is a selective endogenous peptide agonist of type-2 corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF2) receptor. Urocortin II, human acetate has an effect of promoting satiet and neuroprotective effect. Urocortin II, human acetate also has bactericidal, antiparasitic and pro-inflammation activity. Urocortin II, human acetate can activate NF-κB pathway and ERK1/2 MAP kinase. Urocortin II, human acetate can reduce pulmonary arterial hypertension and shows cardiac protection effect. Urocortin II, human acetate can be used for the researches of infection, inflammation, metabolic, neurological and cardiovascular disease .

Defensin HNP-2 human	Endogenous Metabolite Antibiotic	Inflammation/Immunology
Defensin HNP-2 human is an endogenous antibiotic peptide and monocyte chemotactic peptide produced by human neutrophils.

β-Endorphin, equine TFA 1 Publications Verification	Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease
β-Endorphin, equine TFA is an endogenous opioid peptide, which binds at high affinity to both μ/δ opioid receptors. β-Endorphin, equine TFA has analgesic properties .

TRAP-7	Protease Activated Receptor (PAR)	Cardiovascular Disease
TRAP-7 is a thrombin receptor (PAR) activating peptide. TRAP-7 stimulates total inositol phosphate (IP) accumulation and phosphorylation of a specific endogenous substrate for activated PKC. TRAP-7 can be used in cardiovascular disease research .

製品番号	製品名	Target	研究分野

HY-P0252

α-MSH 20+ Cited Publications α-Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone	Melanocortin Receptor	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
α-MSH (α-Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone), an endogenous neuropeptide, is an endogenous melanocortin receptor 4 (MC4R) agonist with anti-inflammatory and antipyretic activities. α-MSH is a post-translational derivative of pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) .

HY-P1097

Gastrin I, human 15+ Cited Publications	Cholecystokinin Receptor	Endocrinology
Gastrin I, human is the endogenous peptide produced in the stomach, and increases gastric acid secretion via cholecystokinin 2 (CCK2) receptor.

HY-P0264

Exendin(9-39) amide Maximum Cited Publications 34 Publications Verification Avexitide	GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Exendin(9-39) amide (Avexitide) is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) antagonist that competes with endogenous GLP-1 for binding to GLP-1 receptors, thereby antagonizing the effects of excess GLP-1 secretion. Exendin(9-39) amide can be used to study postoperative hypoglycemia (PBH) .

HY-P0202

Endothelin 1 (swine, human) 5+ Cited Publications ET-1 (swine, human)	Endothelin Receptor	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Endothelin 1 (swine, human) (ET-1) is a synthetic peptide with the sequence of human and swine Endothelin 1, which is a potent endogenous vasoconstrictor. Endothelin 1 acts through two types of receptors ET_A and ET_B .

HY-P0288

[Leu5]-Enkephalin 2 Publications Verification Leu-enkephalin; Leucine enkephalin; Leucyl-enkephalin	Opioid Receptor Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
[Leu5]-Enkephalin is a pentapeptide with morphine like properties. [Leu5]-Enkephalin is a five amino acid endogenous peptide that acts as an agonist at opioid receptors.

HY-P3419

PAMP-12 (unmodified) 2 Publications Verification	Mas-related G-protein-coupled Receptor (MRGPR) PERK Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
PAMP-12 (unmodified) is an endogenous peptide and is a MrgX2 agonist. PAMP-12 (unmodified) can reduce cAMP accumulation, increase Ca ²⁺levels, enhance beta-arrestin recruitment, decrease IP-1, and increases phosphoERK. PAMP-12 (unmodified) can elicit hypotension through inhibiting catecholamine secretion from sympathetic nerve endings and adrenal chromaffin cells. PAMP-12 (unmodified) can be used for the research of hypotension and ulcerative colitis .

HY-P2847

Urocortin II, mouse	CRFR	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
Urocortin II, mouse is a potent and selective endogenous peptide agonist of type-2 corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF2) receptor with K_i values of 0.66 nM and ﹥100 nM for CRFR2 and CRFR1, respectively. Urocortin II, mouse activates CRF2 receptors in a cAMP/PKA- and Ca ²⁺/CaMKII-dependent manner.Urocortin II, mouse is expressed in discrete areas of the central nervous system, and activates central neurons involved in the processing of visceral sensory information, and in modulating autonomic outflow .

HY-P3108

Alamandine 2 Publications Verification	Angiotensin Receptor Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)	Cardiovascular Disease
Alamandine, a member of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS), a vasoactive peptide, is an endogenous ligand of the G protein-coupled receptor MrgD. Alamandine targets to protect the kidney and heart through anti-hypertensive actions .

HY-P1502

β-Endorphin, human 1 Publications Verification	Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease
β-Endorphin, human, a prominent endogenous peptide, existing in the hypophysis cerebri and hypothalamus, is an agonist of opioid receptor, with preferred affinity for μ-opioid receptor and δ-opioid receptor; β-Endorphin, human exhibits antinociception activity.

HY-P1752

Urocortin II, human	CRFR Bacterial Parasite NF-κB ERK	Metabolic Disease
Urocortin II, human is a selective endogenous peptide agonist of type-2 corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF2) receptor. Urocortin II, human has an effect of promoting satiet and neuroprotective effect. Urocortin II, human also has bactericidal, antiparasitic and pro-inflammation activity. Urocortin II, human can activate NF-κB pathway and ERK1/2 MAP kinase. Urocortin II, human can reduce pulmonary arterial hypertension and shows cardiac protection effect. Urocortin II, human can be used for the researches of infection, inflammation, metabolic, neurological and cardiovascular disease .

HY-P1333

Dynorphin A 1 Publications Verification	Opioid Receptor Apoptosis Caspase Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
Dynorphin A is an endogenous opioid peptide involved in inhibitory neurotransmission in the central nervous system (CNS). Dynorphin A is a highy potent kappa opioid receptor (KOR) agonist, and is also an agonist for other opioid receptors, such as mu (MOR) and delta (DOR). Dynorphin A can induce neuronal death, and can be used in the research of neurological disease .

HY-W015450

D-Ala-D-Ala D-Alanyl-D-alanine; H-D-Ala-D-Ala-OH	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
D-Ala-D-Ala is a bacterial endogenous metabolite. D-Ala-D-Ala constitutes the terminus of the peptide part of the peptidoglycan monomer unit and is involved in the transpeptidation reaction as the substrate. D-Ala-D-Ala is catalyzed by D-Alanine-D-Alanine ligase .

HY-107663A

MIF-1 TFA Pro-Leu-Gly-NH2 TFA; Melanostatin TFA	Dopamine Receptor	Neurological Disease
MIF-1 TFA (Melanostatin), an endogenous brain peptide, is a potent dopamine receptor allosteric modulator. MIF-1 TFA inhibits melanin formation. MIF-1 TFA blocks the effects of opioid receptor activation to modulate the analgesic effects. MIF-1 TFA accesses from the blood to the CNS by directly crossing the blood-brain barrier (BBB) .

HY-P4373A

Hepcidin-1 (mouse) TFA 1 Publications Verification	Cathepsin MMP	Inflammation/Immunology
Hepcidin-1 (mouse) TFA is an endogenous peptide hormone involved in the regulation of iron homeostasis. Hepcidin-1 (mouse) TFA upregulates mRNA levels of TRAP, cathepsin K, and MMP-9 and increases TRAP-5b protein secretion. Hepcidin-1 (mouse) TFA downregulates the level of FPN1 protein and increases intracellular iron. Hepcidin-1 (mouse) TFA facilitates osteoclast differentiation .

HY-W345510

Opiorphin	Neprilysin	Neurological Disease
Opiorphin, an opioid peptide, is a potent enkephalin-inactivating zinc ectopeptidases in human inhibitor. Opiorphin inhibits two enkephalin-catabolizing ectoenzymes, human neutral ecto-endopeptidase, hNEP (EC 3.4.24.11) with an IC₅₀ value of 11 μM, and human ecto-aminopeptidase, hAP-N (EC 3.4.11.2). Opiorphin displays potent analgesic activity by activating endogenous opioid-dependent transmission .

HY-P10000

Peptide YY (PYY) (3-36), Human	Neuropeptide Y Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Peptide YY (PYY) (3-36), Human is an endogenous appetite suppressing peptide. Peptide YY (PYY) (3-36), Human, a neuropeptide Y (NPY) Y2 receptor agonist, is a powerful inhibitor of intestinal secretion .

HY-P11099

Cys-LT7	Transferrin Receptor	Neurological Disease Cancer
Cys-LT7 is a transferrin receptor (TfR)-targeting peptide ligand. Cys-LT7 binds to a TfR site distinct from endogenous transferrin, mediates conjugated Doxorubicin (HY-15142A) delivery to TfR-overexpressed tumor cells, and exhibits low toxicity to TfR-low-expressed normal cells. Cys-LT7 is an L-configuration peptide susceptible to proteolytic enzymes, leading to poor biostability in peptide-drug conjugates. Cys-LT7 can be used for the research of glioblastoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, lung carcinoma .

HY-P4193

AH1	MHC	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
AH1 is an immunodominant MHC class I-restricted nonamer peptide recognized by CD8 ⁺ cytotoxic T lymphocytes. AH1 derives from the envelope protein (gp70) of an endogenous ecotropic murine leukemia virus and is presented by the MHC class I L ^d molecule. AH1 can be used for the research of colorectal carcinoma .

HY-P5217

CSTSMLKAC (disulfide)	ペプチド	Others
CSTSMLKAC (peptide 2) is a cyclic 9 amino acid sequence that mimics endogenous peptide sequences. CSTSMLKAC homes to cardiomyocytes in the ischemic myocardium .

HY-P3579

Gastric Inhibitory Peptide, porcine GIP (1-42), porcine	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Gastric Inhibitory Peptide (GIP (1-42)), porcine is a porcine glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide and inhibitor of pentagastrin-stimulated gastric acid secretion. Gastric Inhibitory Peptide, porcine stimulates endogenous somatostatin release. Gastric Inhibitory Peptide, porcine acts in a dose- and time-dependent manner in conscious, chronic gastric fistula-equipped rats .

HY-P1271

Catestatin Catestatin (cattle)	nAChR	Cardiovascular Disease
Catestatin is a 21-amino acid residue, cationic and hydrophobic peptide. Catestatin is an endogenous peptide that regulates cardiac function and blood pressure . Catestatin is a non-competitive nicotinic antagonist acting through nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) to inhibit catecholamine release .

HY-P0264A

Exendin(9-39) amide acetate Maximum Cited Publications 34 Publications Verification Avexitide acetate	GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Exendin(9-39) amide (Avexitide) acetate is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) antagonist that competes with endogenous GLP-1 for the GLP-1R, counteracting the effects of excessive GLP-1 secretion. Exendin(9-39) amide acetate can be utilized in Postbariatric hypoglycemia (PBH) research .

HY-P0202A

Endothelin 1 (swine, human) TFA 5+ Cited Publications ET-1 (swine, human) TFA	Endothelin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
Endothelin 1 (swine, human) (ET-1) TFA is a synthetic peptide with the sequence of human and swine Endothelin 1, which is a potent endogenous vasoconstrictor. Endothelin 1 TFA acts through two types of receptors ET_A and ET_B .

HY-P3513

β-Neo-Endorphin	ERK MMP	Neurological Disease
β-Neo-Endorphin is an endogenous opioid peptide. β-Neo-Endorphin is a hypothalamic “big” Leu-enkephalin of porcine origin. β-Neo-Endorphin shows activation of the Erk1/2, MMP-2 and MMP-9 .

HY-P3615

[Asn18] Endothelin-1 (swine, human)	Endothelin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
[Asn18] Endothelin-1 swine, human is a structural analogue of Endothelin 1 (swine, human) (HY-P0202), with the Asp amino acid at position 18 mutated to Asn. Endothelin 1 (swine, human) is a synthetic peptide with human and porcine endothelin 1 sequences and is a potent endogenous vasoconstrictor .

HY-P1769

Angiotensin II (5-8), human	Angiotensin Receptor	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
Angiotensin II (5-8), human is an endogenous C-terminal fragment of the peptide vasoconstrictor angiotensin II . Angiotensin II binds the AT II type 1 (AT1) receptor, stimulating GPCRs in vascular smooth muscle cells and increasing intracellular Ca ²⁺ levels. Angiotensin II also acts at the Na ⁺/H ⁺ exchanger in the proximal tubules of the kidney .

HY-P10489

Kisspeptin-14 human	Kisspeptin Receptor	Cancer
Kisspeptin-14 human is a peptide hormone encoded by the KiSS-1 gene. Kisspeptin-14 human, along with several other similar peptide hormones, is produced from a common precursor protein by cleavage by different proteases. Kisspeptin-14 human is an endogenous ligand of KISS1R. Kisspeptin-14 human has the same receptor binding efficiency and potency as full-length kisspeptin. Kisspeptin-14 human binds to its receptor GPR54 and is able to activate this G protein-coupled receptor and activate multiple intracellular signaling pathways. Kisspeptin-14 human can be used to study reproductive development and tumor metastasis .

HY-P3146A

FTISADTSK acetate	Drug Metabolite	Cancer
FTISADTSK acetate is an endogenous stable signature peptide from Trastuzumab monitored by selected reaction monitoring (SRM) .

HY-P1179

Guanylin(human)	Guanylate Cyclase Endogenous Metabolite	Endocrinology Cancer
Guanylin(human), a 15-amino acid peptide, is an endogenous intestinal guanylate cyclase activator. Guanylin(human) is mainly found in gastrointestinal tract which regulates electrolytead water transport in intestinal and renal epithelia through cyclic GMP-dependent mechanism .

HY-P3146S

FTISADTSK-13C6,15N2 TFA	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Cancer
FTISADTSK- ¹³C₆, ¹⁵N₂ TFA is ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled FTISADTSK (HY-P3146). FTISADTSK is an endogenous stable signature peptide from Trastuzumab monitored by selected reaction monitoring (SRM) .

HY-P1179A

Guanylin(human) TFA	Guanylate Cyclase Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Guanylin(human) TFA, a 15-amino acid peptide, is an endogenous intestinal guanylate cyclase activator. Guanylin(human) TFA is mainly found in gastrointestinal tract which regulates electrolytead water transport in intestinal and renal epithelia through cyclic GMP-dependent mechanism .

HY-P1806A

Gastrin I (1-14), human TFA	Cholecystokinin Receptor	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
Gastrin I (1-14), human TFA is 1-14 fragment of human gastrin I peptide. Gastrin I is an endogenous, gastrointestinal peptide hormone. Gastrin is the major hormonal regulator of gastric acid secretion .

HY-P1170

N-terminally acetylated Leu-enkephalin Ac-L-Tyr-Gly-Gly-L-Phe-D-Leu-COOH	Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease
N-terminally acetylated Leu-enkephalin is the N-terminally acetylated form of Leu-enkephalin. Leu-enkephalin is a five amino acid endogenous peptide that acts as an agonist at opioid receptors.

HY-P1504

β-Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone (MSH), human Beta-MSH (1-22) (human)	Melanocortin Receptor	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
β-Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone (MSH), human, a 22-residue peptide, acts as an endogenous melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4-R) agonist .

HY-P1504A

β-Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone (MSH), human TFA Beta-MSH (1-22) (human) TFA	Melanocortin Receptor	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
β-Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone (MSH), human TFA, a 22-residue peptide, acts as an endogenous melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4-R) agonist .

HY-P4373

Hepcidin-1 (mouse)	Cathepsin MMP	Metabolic Disease
Hepcidin-1 (mouse) is an endogenous peptide hormone involved in the regulation of iron homeostasis. Hepcidin-1 (mouse) upregulates mRNA levels of TRAP, cathepsin K, and MMP-9 and increases TRAP-5b protein secretion. Hepcidin-1 (mouse) downregulates the level of FPN1 protein and increases intracellular iron. Hepcidin-1 (mouse) facilitates osteoclast differentiation .

HY-P1752B

Urocortin II, human acetate	CRFR Bacterial Parasite NF-κB ERK	Metabolic Disease
Urocortin II, human acetate is a selective endogenous peptide agonist of type-2 corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF2) receptor. Urocortin II, human acetate has an effect of promoting satiet and neuroprotective effect. Urocortin II, human acetate also has bactericidal, antiparasitic and pro-inflammation activity. Urocortin II, human acetate can activate NF-κB pathway and ERK1/2 MAP kinase. Urocortin II, human acetate can reduce pulmonary arterial hypertension and shows cardiac protection effect. Urocortin II, human acetate can be used for the researches of infection, inflammation, metabolic, neurological and cardiovascular disease .

HY-P2311

Defensin HNP-2 human	Endogenous Metabolite Antibiotic	Inflammation/Immunology
Defensin HNP-2 human is an endogenous antibiotic peptide and monocyte chemotactic peptide produced by human neutrophils.

HY-P1866A

β-Endorphin, equine TFA 1 Publications Verification	Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease
β-Endorphin, equine TFA is an endogenous opioid peptide, which binds at high affinity to both μ/δ opioid receptors. β-Endorphin, equine TFA has analgesic properties .

HY-P4987

TRAP-7	Protease Activated Receptor (PAR)	Cardiovascular Disease
TRAP-7 is a thrombin receptor (PAR) activating peptide. TRAP-7 stimulates total inositol phosphate (IP) accumulation and phosphorylation of a specific endogenous substrate for activated PKC. TRAP-7 can be used in cardiovascular disease research .

HY-P3069

γ-Neuropeptide (rabbit)	Neurokinin Receptor	Neurological Disease Endocrinology
γ-Neuropeptide (rabbit) can be isolated from rabbit intestine. γ-Neuropeptide is an endogenous neurokinin peptide that acts as a neurokinin 2 (NK2) receptor agonist. γ-Neuropeptide mediates hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, as well as reproductive hormone release .

HY-107663

MIF-1 Pro-Leu-Gly-NH2; Melanostatin	Dopamine Receptor	Neurological Disease
MIF-1 (Melanostatin), an endogenous brain peptide, is a potent dopamine receptor allosteric modulator. MIF-1 inhibits melanin formation. MIF-1 blocks the effects of opioid receptor activation to modulate the analgesic effects. MIF-1 accesses from the blood to the CNS by directly crossing the blood-brain barrier (BBB) .

HY-P1922

γ-2-MSH (41-58), amide	Melanocortin Receptor	Endocrinology
γ-2-MSH (41-58), amide is derived from γ-2-MSH. γ-2-MSH is a twelve amino acid peptide that is derived from the N-terminal fragment of proopiomelanocortin (POMC) and contains the His-Phe-Arg-Trp motif common to all melanocortin endogenous agonist ligands .

HY-P1271A

Catestatin TFA	nAChR	Cardiovascular Disease
Catestatin TFA is a 21-amino acid residue, cationic and hydrophobic peptide. Catestatin TFA is an endogenous peptide that regulates cardiac function and blood pressure . Catestatin TFA is a non-competitive nicotinic antagonist acting through nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) to inhibit catecholamine release .

HY-P11219

TAT-PDHPS1	YAP	Cancer
TAT-PDHPS1 is a YAP inhibitor composed of the endogenous peptide PDHPS1 and the cell-penetrating peptide sequence TAT. PDHPS1 binds to protein phosphatase 2 phosphatase activator (PTPA), an essential activator of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A), leading to increased YAP phosphorylation, which inactivates YAP and suppresses the expression of its downstream target genes. TAT-PDHPS1 is potentially useful in ovarian cancer research .

HY-P10302

GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1	GLP Receptor Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
GLP-1R/GIPR AgonIST-1 is a double-receptor agonist for GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1) and GIP (glucose-dependent insulin releasing peptide). GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 lowers blood sugar by mimicking the action of endogenous hormones GLP-1 and GIP, enhancing insulin secretion while inhibiting glucagon secretion. GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 can be used in the study of metabolic diseases such as diabetes, obesity, and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .

HY-P11197

ACT1	Gap Junction Protein	Cancer
ACT1 is a peptide that targets endogenous Cx43 by stabilizing its activity at gap junctions. ACT1 stabilizes gap junction intercellular communication in breast cancer cells. ACT1 enhances the activity of Tamoxifen (HY-13757A) and Lapatinib (HY-50898) in breast cancer. ACT1 can be used for breast cancer research .

HY-P1792

Angiotensin II (1-4), human	Angiotensin Receptor	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
Angiotensin II (1-4), human is an endogenous peptide produced from AT I by angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE). Angiotensin II binds the AT II type 1 (AT1) receptor, stimulating GPCRs in vascular smooth muscle cells and increasing intracellular Ca ²⁺ levels. Angiotensin II also acts at the Na ⁺/H ⁺ exchanger in the proximal tubules of the kidney .

HY-P3146

FTISADTSK	Drug Metabolite	Cancer
FTISADTSK is an endogenous stable signature peptide from Trastuzumab monitored by selected reaction monitoring (SRM) .

HY-P1806

Gastrin I (1-14), human	Cholecystokinin Receptor	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
Gastrin I (1-14), human is 1-14 fragment of human gastrin I peptide. Gastrin I is an endogenous, gastrointestinal peptide hormone. Gastrin is the major hormonal regulator of gastric acid secretion .

製品番号	製品名	Target	研究分野	Image

HY-P990685

Romiplostim	Cyclin G-associated Kinase (GAK)	Cardiovascular Disease
Romiplostim is an Fc-peptide fusion protein mimetic of TPO (thrombopoietin protein) and also a c-Mpl agonist. Romiplostim binds to c-Mpl, stimulates megakaryocyte-mediated thrombopoiesis, and activates the same downstream signaling pathways as endogenous TPO. Romiplostim is applicable to research related to hematopoietic acute radiation syndrome and chronic immune thrombocytopenia .

HY-P99017

Eptinezumab ALD-403	CGRP Receptor	Neurological Disease
Eptinezumab (ALD-403) is a human monoclonal antibody targeting the α and β subtypes of human calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP). Eptinezumab binds to the CGRP ligand and blocks its binding to endogenous CGRP receptors, thereby inhibiting receptor activation. Eptinezumab can be used in research related to migraine .

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