Search Result

Results for "

hydrolyzing

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Acetyl-CoA synthetase (1) Adrenergic Receptor (1) Amino Acid Derivatives (5) Aminopeptidase (3) Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) (1) Androgen Receptor (2) Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) (10) Antibiotic (9) Antifolate (1) Apoptosis (5) Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (1) Bacterial (37) Beta-lactamase (4) Biochemical Assay Reagents (107) Carboxylesterase (CES) (2) Cathepsin (5) Ceramidase (5) CHIKV (2) Cholinesterase (ChE) (5) Collagen (1) Complement System (1) Cytochrome P450 (1) Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) (1) Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase (2) DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (8) Dopamine Receptor (4) Drug Derivative (9) Drug Intermediate (15) Drug Isomer (1) Drug Metabolite (8) Elastase (3) Endogenous Metabolite (55) Endonuclease (9) Environmental Pollutants (18) Epoxide Hydrolase (2) ERK (1) Fluorescent Dye (35) Fungal (4) Glucocorticoid Receptor (1) Glycosidase (17) Herbicide (3) HIV (8) HIV Protease (7) Insecticide (3) Insulin Receptor (1) Interleukin Related (3) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (11) JAK (1) Leukotriene Receptor (1) Lipase (3) Liposome (2) MMP (9) mTOR (1) NAMPT (1) NF-κB (2) NTPDase (1) Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog (2) p38 MAPK (1) PAI-1 (1) Parasite (6) Phosphatase (4) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (4) Phospholipase (5) PKC (1) Poly(ADP-ribose) Glycohydrolase (PARG) (1) Potassium Channel (1) Prolyl Endopeptidase (PREP) (1) Prostaglandin Receptor (5) PROTACs (1) Protease Activated Receptor (PAR) (3) Proteasome (5) PSMA (1) Quinone Reductase (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (4) Reference Standards (21) Ser/Thr Protease (9) STAT (1) Steroid Sulfatase (1) TGF-β Receptor (1) Thrombin (2) TNF Receptor (2) β-glucuronidase (4)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (48) Cardiovascular Disease (23) Endocrinology (12) Infection (58) Inflammation/Immunology (38) Metabolic Disease (94) Neurological Disease (34)
Oligonucleotides:	Adenosine (1) Nucleoside Analogs (1) Phospholipids (2) Polymers (8) Cholesterol (2)

409

Inhibitors & Agonists

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

MCE Kits

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Recombinant Proteins

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Antibodies

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-NP003

Collagen, Type II, from bovine snout membrane 2 Publications Verification Collagen	Collagen	Inflammation/Immunology
Collagen, Type II, from bovine snout membrane is a type II collagen that can be used for cell culture . This product is enzymatically hydrolyzed collagen peptides.

HY-W015495

L-Dihydroorotic acid 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase	Others
L-Dihydroorotic acid is an important intermediate in the metabolism of orotic acid and a substrate of dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH). L-Dihydroorotic acid can reversibly hydrolyze to yield the acyclic L-ureidosuccinic acid by dihydrowhey enzyme .

HY-P2802

α-Glucosidase, Yeast 1 Publications Verification α-D-Glucosidase, Yeast	Glycosidase	Metabolic Disease
α-Glucosidase, Yeast (α-D-Glucosidase, Yeast), a carbohydrate hydrolyzing enzyme, catalyzes the liberation of α-glucose from the non-reducing end of the substrate. α-Glucosidase can facilitate the absorption of glucose by the small intestine. Inhibition of α-Glucosidase is an effective management of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) .

HY-P2373

Kinase, Natto fermentation 4 Publications Verification	PAI-1	Cardiovascular Disease
Kinase, Natto fermentation is a potent fibrinolytic enzyme. Kinase, Natto fermentation can break down blood clots by directly hydrolyzing fibrin and plasmin substrate. Kinase, Natto fermentation can be used for the research of cardiovascular diseases .

HY-77956

Thyminose Deoxyribose	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Thyminose is a natural product, a 2-deoxyaldopentose, that can be obtained by hydrolyzing the nucleosides that make up thym nucleic acid .

HY-P2869

β-Galactosidase, E. coli EC 3.2.1.23; GAL	Glycosidase	Metabolic Disease
β-Galactosidase, E. coli (EC 3.2.1.23; GAL) is a glycoside hydrolase that hydrolyzes the β-glycosidic bonds formed between galactose and its organic moieties. β-Galactosidase, E. coli can hydrolyze lactose to form glucose and galactose, and enter glycolysis; it can also catalyze the transgalactosylation of lactose into allolactose; allolactose can be cracked into monosaccharides .

HY-P2803

Beta-glucuronidase (Escherichia coli) 1 Publications Verification	β-glucuronidase	Metabolic Disease
Beta-glucuronidase is a glycosyl hydrolase that hydrolyzes β-glucuronic acid and sulfate esters in urine and other biological fluids, and then releases β-glucuronate .

HY-126386

Pectinase, aspergillus niger EC 3.2.1.15	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Pectinase (EC 3.2.1.15) is a mixed enzymes that hydrolyze pectic substances, it mostly presents in microorganisms and higher plants. Pectinase is involved in the metabolism of the cell wall as well as in the growth of the cell, senescence, ripening of fruits, pathogenesis and abscission process .

HY-Y0850J

Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 13000-23000, 87-89% hydrolyzed) 3 Publications Verification PVA (Mw 13000-23000, 87-89% hydrolyzed); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 13000-23000, 87-89% hydrolyzed)	Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents	Cancer
Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 13000-23000, 87-89% hydrolyzed) is a polyvinyl alcohol with a molecular weight of 130000-23000 and hydrolytic properties. Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 13000-23000, 87-89% hydrolyzed) is the hydrolysis and removal of acetate groups after the polymerization of ethylene acetate and polyvinyl alcohol is obtained. A degree of hydrolysis of 87-89% indicates that a large part of the acetate groups have been removed, resulting in a large number of hydroxyl groups in the PVA structure. Polyvinyl alcohol with different degrees of hydrolysis can be used to self-crosslink to form cryogel, which can be used as biological excipient. Polyvinyl alcohol can be used in tissue engineering by electrospinning. Polyvinyl alcohol can achieve high cellular density, infiltration, and uniform distribution, facilitating functional connections between cells. Polyvinyl alcohol can improve cell vitality through in vitro cultivation. Polyvinyl alcohol demonstrates promising inhibition of ostersarcoma cancer cells with Doxorubicin (HY-15142A) .

HY-Y1422

Triacylglycerol lipase Alkaline lipase	Environmental Pollutants Lipase	Metabolic Disease
Triacylglycerol lipase is an enzyme catalyzing the hydrolysis of triacylglycerol. Triacylglycerol lipase promotes fat decomposition, providing energy and lipid precursors for cells. Triacylglycerol lipase is used in the research of metabolic diseases such as diabetes and obesity .

HY-B0645

Prednisolone disodium phosphate 1 Publications Verification Prednisolone 21-phosphate disodium	Glucocorticoid Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Prednisolone disodium phosphate is a synthetic glucocorticoid with anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating properties. Prednisolone disodium phosphate can be rapidly and completely hydrolyzed to Prednisolone in the plasma .

HY-E70563

Endoproteinase Lys-N (MS grade)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Endoproteinase Lys-N (MS grade) is a protease that specifically hydrolyzes the N-terminal peptide bond of lysine fragments .

HY-N6840

Xylotetraose	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Xylotetraose is a xylo-oligosaccharide and a substrate of Taxy11. Xylotetraose serves as a substrate for the endo-xylanase Taxy11, and is hydrolyzed by it into xylobiose and xylotriose .

HY-P2803A

Beta-glucuronidase (bovine liver) 1 Publications Verification	β-glucuronidase	Metabolic Disease
Beta-glucuronidase (bovine liver) is a glycosyl hydrolase that hydrolyzes β-glucuronic acid and sulfate esters in urine and other biological fluids, and then releases β-glucuronate .

HY-Y0850L

Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 85000-124000, 99+% hydrolyzed) 3 Publications Verification PVA (Mw 85000-124000, 99+% hydrolyzed); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 85000-124000, 99+% hydrolyzed)	Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents	Cancer
Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 85000-124000, 99+% hydrolyzed) is a polyvinyl alcohol with a molecular weight of 85000-124000 and hydrolytic properties. Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 85000-124000, 99+% hydrolyzed) forms hydrogels that can be used to simulate digestive organs and lesion models for the training of endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) and endoscopic ultrasound elastography (EUS-E). Polyvinyl alcohol with different degrees of hydrolysis can be used to self-crosslink to form cryogel, which can be used as biological excipients .

HY-Y0850P

Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 146000-186000, 87-89% hydrolyzed) 3 Publications Verification PVA (Mw 146000-186000, 87-89% hydrolyzed); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 146000-186000, 87-89% hydrolyzed)	Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents	Cancer
Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 146000-186000, 87-89% hydrolyzed) is a polyvinyl alcohol with a molecular weight of 146000-186000 and hydrolytic properties. Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 146000-186000, 87-89% hydrolyzed) is the hydrolysis and removal of acetate groups after the polymerization of ethylene acetate. And polyvinyl alcohol is obtained. Polyvinyl alcohol with different degrees of hydrolysis can be used to self-crosslink to form cryogel, which can be used as biological excipient. Polyvinyl alcohol can be used in tissue engineering by electrospinning. Polyvinyl alcohol can achieve high cellular density, infiltration, and uniform distribution, facilitating functional connections between cells. Polyvinyl alcohol can improve cell vitality through in vitro cultivation. Polyvinyl alcohol demonstrates promising inhibition of ostersarcoma cancer cells with Doxorubicin (HY-15142A) .

HY-B1278

D-α-Tocopherol acetate 1 Publications Verification D-Vitamin E acetate	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite NF-κB Interleukin Related	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
D-α-Tocopherol acetate (D-Vitamin E acetate) can be hydrolyzed to d-alpha-tocopherol (VE) and absorbed in the small intestine .

HY-E70194

Endoproteinase Glu-C (MS grade) V8 protease; Glu-C	Ser/Thr Protease	Others
Endoproteinase Glu-C (MS grade) is a serine proteinase. Endoproteinase GluC is able to hydrolyze some serpins and all classes of mammalian immunoglobulins .

HY-P2803B

Beta-glucuronidase (helix pomatia) 1 Publications Verification	β-glucuronidase	Metabolic Disease
Beta-glucuronidase (helix pomatia) is a glycosyl hydrolase that hydrolyzes β-glucuronic acid and sulfate esters in urine and other biological fluids, and then releases β-glucuronate .

HY-150278

Peptone from casein	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Peptone from casein is derived from casein hydrolysis, casein is hydrolyzed by pancreatic enzymes and refined into peptone.

HY-W337672

H-Pro-Hyp-OH Prolylhydroxyproline; Pro-Hyp	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
H-Pro-Hyp-OH is a collagen peptide composed of proline (Pro) and hydroxyproline (Hyp). H-Pro-Hyp-OH can be used in research on slowing down facial aging .

HY-P1068A

Recombinant human lysozyme (plant expression)	Bacterial	Infection
Recombinant human lysozyme (plant expression) is a conserved anti-bacterial protein that causes bacterial lysis and death by hydrolyzing bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan (PG). Recombinant human lysozyme (plant expression) can be used to study bacterial infections .

HY-Y0850U9

PVA (Mw 67000, 87-89% hydrolyzed, ~1400 polymerization) Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 67000, 87-89% hydrolyzed, ~1400 polymerization); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 67000, 87-89% hydrolyzed, ~1400 polymerization)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
PVA (Mw 67000, 87-89% hydrolyzed, ~1400 polymerization) is a polyvinyl alcohol with a molecular weight of 67000 and hydrolytic properties. Degree of hydrolysis refers to the conversion rate of acetate groups in the original polyvinyl acetate to hydroxyl groups; PVA (Mw 67000, 87-89% hydrolyzed, ~1400 polymerization) is obtained by hydrolyzing and removing acetate groups after the polymerization of vinyl acetate. Polyvinyl alcohol with different degrees of hydrolysis can be used to form self-crosslinked cryogels and is applied as a biological adjuvant .

HY-Y0850U4

PVA (Mw 145000, 99+% hydrolyzed, ~3300 polymerization) 1 Publications Verification Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 145000, 99+% hydrolyzed, ~3300 polymerization); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 145000, 99+% hydrolyzed, ~3300 polymerization)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
PVA (Mw 145000, 99+% hydrolyzed, ~3300 polymerization) is a polyvinyl alcohol with molecular weight of 145000 with hydrolysis properties. PVA (Mw 145000, 99+% hydrolyzed, ~3300 polymerization) is obtained by polymerizing vinyl acetate followed by hydrolysis to remove acetate groups, yielding polyvinyl alcohol .

HY-Y0850U3

PVA (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~2800 polymerization) Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~2800 polymerization); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~2800 polymerization)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
PVA (Polyvinyl alcohol) (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~2800 polymerization) is a water-soluble, biodegradable, biocompatible and non-immunogenic polymer. PVA (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~2800 polymerization) causes no irritation to rabbit eyes, no skin sensitization in guinea pigs, promotes the proliferation of human skin keratinocytes, and reduces the loss of corneal endothelial cells. The LD₅₀ of PVA (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~2800 polymerization) in rats and dogs is greater than 10 g/kg. PVA (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~2800 polymerization) is hardly absorbed by the digestive system, causes no adverse effects upon long-term oral administration, and shows no mutagenicity or carcinogenicity. However, repeated intravenous or portal vein injection of PVA (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~2800 polymerization) may induce pathological changes such as glomerular lesions, anemia, hypertension or liver fibrosis in rats or dogs. Crosslinked nanofibers prepared by modifying PVA (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~2800 polymerization) can be used in studies related to wound dressings and other applications .

HY-Y0850N

Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 13000-23000, 98% hydrolyzed) 3 Publications Verification PVA (Mw 13000-23000, 98% hydrolyzed); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 13000-23000, 98% hydrolyzed)	Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents	Cancer
Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA; Poly(Ethenol)) (Mw 13000-23000, 98% hydrolyzed) , also known as PVA, is a vinyl water-soluble polymer that can be used as a non-ionic surfactant. Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 13000-23000, 98% hydrolyzed) can also be used as a biodegradable polymer and can be used in adhesives, coatings, textiles, ceramics and cosmetics. Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 13,000–23,000, 98% hydrolyzed) can be used in studies involving breast cancer as well as cisplatin (HY-17394)-induced sensorineural hearing loss .

HY-101541

Docosahexaenoic acid methyl ester Methyl docosahexaenoate; all cis-DHA methyl ester	Drug Intermediate	Neurological Disease
Docosahexaenoic Acid methyl ester is a methylated docosahexaenoic acid analog which can be intercalated into membrane phospholipids without being oxidized or hydrolyzed.

HY-Y0850O

Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 31000-50000, 87-89% hydrolyzed) 3 Publications Verification PVA (Mw 31000-50000, 87-89% hydrolyzed); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 31000-50000, 87-89% hydrolyzed)	Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents	Cancer
Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA; Poly (Ethenol)) (Mw 31000-50000, 87-89% hydrolyzed) is a polymer with emulsifying and stabilizing properties, with a degree of hydrolysis of 87-89%. Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 31000-50000, 87-89% hydrolyzed) mainly acts as a stabilizer in the preparation of nanomedicines; it not only maintains the structural integrity of PEGylated PLGA nanoparticles during double emulsion synthesis, but also facilitates the preparation of chitosan/matrine-PLGA nanoparticle aqueous solutions and lipid-polymer nanoparticles. Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 31000-50000, 87-89% hydrolyzed) can be widely used in research related to fields such as breast cancer .

HY-P2869A

β1-3 Galactosidase	Glycosidase	Metabolic Disease
β1-3 Galactosidase is a GH42 exoglycosidase that specifically hydrolyzes terminal β1-3-linked galactose. β1-3 Galactosidase uses Glu164 as the acid/base catalyst and Glu324 as the catalytic nucleophile to hydrolyze β1-3 galactosidic linkages. β1-3 Galactosidase can be used for research on galactoside metabolism .

HY-N7060

Helicin 1 Publications Verification	Others	Infection Metabolic Disease
Helicin, found in Rosaceae, is a moderate syrB inducer. Helicon can be hydrolyzed by BglY enzyme .

HY-B1323

Dipivefrin hydrochloride Dipivefrine hydrochloride	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
Dipivefrin hydrochloride (Dipivefrine hydrochloride) is an antiglaucoma proagent that is hydrolyzed to the active compound, epinephrine, by esterases in the cornea .

HY-41877

Succinimide pyrrolidine-2,5-dione	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others Neurological Disease
Succinimide rapidly hydrolyzes into aspartic acid and aspartic acid during the reduction/alkylation process. Succinimide is utilized in the development of antiepileptic agent .

HY-B1731

Phenyl salicylate	Bacterial	Neurological Disease
Phenyl salicylate (PS) has antibacterial activity when hydrolyzed in small intestine and is often used as nervous system inhibitor and intestinal preservative .

HY-113862

PHOME	Fluorescent Dye	Others
PHOME is a fluorogenic substrate for sEH. sEH can hydrolyze the epoxy ring in the PHOME substrate. PHOME can be used for fluorescent epoxide hydrolase assay .

HY-147062

N-Acetyl-D-galactosamine-6-phosphate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate is a galactosamine phosphate that involved in galactose metabolism and phosphotransferase system (PTS). N-Acetyl-D-galactosamine-6-phosphate can be hydrolyze by NagA .

HY-P2827

Acetyl-CoA synthetase ACS	Acetyl-CoA synthetase	Cancer
Acetyl-CoA synthetase (ACS) is a key enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of acetate to acetyl-CoA (Ac-CoA). Acetyl-CoA synthetase catalyzes the formation of thioester bonds between coenzyme A and carboxylic acids, while simultaneously hydrolyzing ATP into AMP and pyrophosphate .

HY-Y0850U5

PVA (Mw 27000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~600 polymerization) Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 27000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~600 polymerization); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 27000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~600 polymerization)	Biochemical Assay Reagents Fungal	Infection
PVA (Polyvinyl alcohol) (Mw 27000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~600 polymerization) is a nonionic ethanol homopolymer with hydrophilicity, water solubility and biodegradability. PVA (Mw 27000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~600 polymerization) exhibits biocompatibility, non-toxicity and non-carcinogenicity, as well as antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria and fungal strains. PVA (Mw 27000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~600 polymerization) can serve as a solubilizer, stabilizer, mucoadhesive agent and sustained-release agent, and has a synergistic solubilizing effect on voriconazole/sulfobutyl ether β-cyclodextrin complexes. By stabilizing such complexes, PVA (Mw 27000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~600 polymerization) forms freeze-thaw hydrogels with high mucoadhesion, sustained drug release and ex vivo corneal permeability. When compounded with hyaluronic acid hydrogels, PVA (Mw 27000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~600 polymerization) supports chondrocyte growth in vitro, and also forms complexes with Cu ²⁺, Co ²⁺, Ni ²⁺ and Zn ²⁺ ions. PVA (Mw 27000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~600 polymerization) can be used in studies related to fungal keratitis, bacterial infections and fungal infections .

HY-P3188

Nitrilase	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Nitrilase is able to hydrolyze nitriles into their corresponding carboxylic acids and ammonia. Nitrilase is a green biocatalyst for the production of high value-added products .

HY-P2738A

Collagen petide Type I	MMP	Inflammation/Immunology
Type I collagen peptide is a fibrillar form of collagen that promotes the activation and growth of epithelial cells . This product is an enzymatically hydrolyzed collagen short peptide.

HY-N2339

Cholesteryl behenate 1 Publications Verification Cholesteryl docosanoate; Cholesterol behenate	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Cholesteryl behenate is a cholesterol ester associated with the neutral core of low density lipoprotein Receptor-LDL complexes are taken up by lysosomes and hydrolyzed to release cholesterol from the esters.

HY-E70103

α-L-Arabinofuranosidase	Glycosidase	Others
α-L-Arabinofuranosidase is a kind of glycoside hydrolase. It hydrolyzes the non-reducing ends of α-L-arabinofuranosyl residues to form the side chains of arabinoxylan, arabinogalactan and arabinan .

HY-108880

Carindacillin sodium Carbenicillin indanyl sodium; CP-15464-2	Bacterial	Infection
Carindacillin (Carbenicillin indanyl) sodium is an orally active and broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent. Carindacillin sodium can be hydrolyzed to Carbenicillin in vivo. Carindacillin sodium can be used for the research of urinary-tract infection .

HY-W015495R

L-Dihydroorotic acid (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase	Others
L-Dihydroorotic acid (Standard) is an analytical reference standard for L-Dihydroorotic acid. This product is used for research and analytical applications. L-Dihydroorotic acid is an important intermediate in the metabolism of orotic acid and a substrate of dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH). L-Dihydroorotic acid can reversibly hydrolyze to yield the acyclic L-ureidosuccinic acid by dihydrowhey enzyme .

HY-Y0850U1

PVA (Mw 61000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~1400 polymerization) Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 61000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~1400 polymerization); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 61000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~1400 polymerization)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
PVA (Mw 61000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~1400 polymerization) (Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 61000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~1400 polymerization); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 61000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~1400 polymerization)) is a biodegradable of polymer. PVA (Mw 61000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~1400 polymerization) can be used to produce bio-composite films .

HY-Y0850U2

PVA (Mw 130000, 87-89% hydrolyzed, ~2700 polymerization) Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 130000, 87-89% hydrolyzed, ~2700 polymerization); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 130000, 87-89% hydrolyzed, ~2700 polymerization)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
PVA (Mw 130000, 87-89% hydrolyzed, ~2700 polymerization) (Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 130000, 87-89% hydrolyzed, ~2700 polymerization); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 130000, 87-89% hydrolyzed, ~2700 polymerization)) is a biodegradable of polymer. PVA (Mw 130000, 87-89% hydrolyzed, ~2700 polymerization) can be used to blend with various biopolymers and hydrophilic synthetic polymers to improve mechanical properties of films .

HY-Y0850U

PVA (Mw 31000, 87-89% hydrolyzed, ~630 polymerization) Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 31000, 87-89% hydrolyzed, ~630 polymerization); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 31000, 87-89% hydrolyzed, ~630 polymerization)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
PVA (Mw 31000, 87-89% hydrolyzed, ~630 polymerization) (Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 31000, 87-89% hydrolyzed, ~630 polymerization); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 31000, 87-89% hydrolyzed, ~630 polymerization)) is a biocompatible, biodegradable, nontoxic and hydrophilic synthetic polymer. PVA (Mw 31000, 87-89% hydrolyzed, ~630 polymerization) can be used to produce bone tissue engineering scaffold ^[1]

HY-Y0850U7

PVA (Mw 195000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~4300 polymerization) Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 195000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~4300 polymerization); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 195000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~4300 polymerization)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
PVA (Mw 195000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~4300 polymerization) is polyvinyl alcohol with a molecular weight of 195,000 and hydrolytic properties. PVA (Mw 195000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~4300 polymerization) is obtained by polymerizing vinyl acetate followed by hydrolysis to remove acetate groups, yielding polyvinyl alcohol .

HY-E70392

Recombinant Trypsin	Ser/Thr Protease	Others
Recombinant Trypsin is a serine protease enzyme, and hydrolyzes proteins at the carboxyl side of the Lysine or Arginine .

HY-137815

4-Nitrophenyl α-L-rhamnopyranoside	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
4-Nitrophenyl α-L-rhamnopyranoside is a commonly used substrate in various biochemical assays to measure the activity of enzymes that hydrolyze rhamnose, such as α-L-rhamnosidase. 4-Nitrophenyl α-L-rhamnopyranoside has unique chemical properties that allow it to be hydrolyzed by these enzymes to form a yellow product called p-nitrophenol. This makes it a useful tool for detecting and quantifying rhamnohydrolase activity in biological samples or microbial cultures.

HY-Y0850U8

PVA (Mw 47000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~1000 polymerization) Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 47000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~1000 polymerization); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 47000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~1000 polymerization)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
PVA (Mw 47000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~1000 polymerization) is a polyvinyl alcohol with molecular weight of 47000 with hydrolysis properties. Hydrolysis degree refers to the conversion rate of acetic acid group hydrolysis to hydroxyl group in the original polyvinyl acetate, PVA (Mw 47000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~1000 polymerization). In addition, polyvinyl alcohol is obtained from polymerization of vinyl acetate to remove acetic acid group by hydrolysis. Polyvinyl alcohol with different degrees of hydrolysis can be self-crosslinked to form frozen gels and used as biological excipients .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-W015495

L-Dihydroorotic acid 1 Publications Verification	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase
L-Dihydroorotic acid is an important intermediate in the metabolism of orotic acid and a substrate of dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH). L-Dihydroorotic acid can reversibly hydrolyze to yield the acyclic L-ureidosuccinic acid by dihydrowhey enzyme .

HY-N0321

Caftaric acid trans-Caftaric acid	Microorganisms other families Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Other Diseases Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Others
Caftaric acid (trans-Caftaric acid) is a polyphenolic antidiuretic, antioxidant and anti-apoptotic agent that can be hydrolyzed by intestinal microbial esterases. Caftaric acid exerts its antioxidant and potential anti-inflammatory effects mainly through intestinal microbial metabolism. Caftaric acid can reduce renal damage, restore electrolyte balance, renal function indicators and antioxidant enzyme activities in a rat albinism model, and further exert anti-oxidative stress and anti-inflammatory activities .

HY-77956

Thyminose Deoxyribose	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Thyminose is a natural product, a 2-deoxyaldopentose, that can be obtained by hydrolyzing the nucleosides that make up thym nucleic acid .

HY-P2857

Glucoamylase, Aspergillus niger Amyloglucosidase, Aspergillus niger	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Animals Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Amyloglucosidase, Aspergillus niger (Amyloglucosidase, Aspergillus niger) is a starch-hydrolyzing enzyme with high catalytic efficiency towards soluble starch and raw starch. Amyloglucosidase, Aspergillus niger hydrolyzes α-1,4 and α-1,6 glycosidic linkages in starch and similar substrates, and primarily releases β-glucose molecules from the non-reducing ends. Amyloglucosidase, Aspergillus niger participates in glycogen metabolism and is associated with type II glycogen storage disease. Amyloglucosidase, Aspergillus niger converts starch into glucose, and is applicable to the industrial production of high-fructose syrup, ethanol and other fermented products .

HY-N6840

Xylotetraose	Structural Classification Zea mays L. Polysaccharides Classification of Application Fields Gramineae Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Xylotetraose is a xylo-oligosaccharide and a substrate of Taxy11. Xylotetraose serves as a substrate for the endo-xylanase Taxy11, and is hydrolyzed by it into xylobiose and xylotriose .

HY-D0889

Glycylglycine 1 Publications Verification Gly-Gly; H-Gly-Gly-OH	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Glycylglycine is a non-selective glycylglycine dipeptidase substrate and iNOS inhibitor. Glycylglycine can cross the cell membrane by passive diffusion and is hydrolyzed to glycine in the cell, participating in energy metabolism and antioxidant processes. Glycylglycine promotes spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) proliferation, inhibits astrocyte overactivation and reduces nitric oxide (NO) release, while upregulating the expression of neurotrophic factors (such as PDGFA, FGF2, CNTF) to support nerve myelin repair. Glycylglycine can be used to study male reproductive biology (such as SSCs proliferation regulation) and neurodegenerative diseases (such as neuroprotective mechanisms in multiple sclerosis) .

HY-B1278

D-α-Tocopherol acetate 1 Publications Verification D-Vitamin E acetate	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite NF-κB Interleukin Related
D-α-Tocopherol acetate (D-Vitamin E acetate) can be hydrolyzed to d-alpha-tocopherol (VE) and absorbed in the small intestine .

HY-128525

Enterobactin	Microorganisms Phenols Polyphenols Source Classification	Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Enterobactin is a siderophore produced by Gram-negative bacteria and has an extremely high affinity for iron. During the process of Salmonella typhimurium infecting macrophages, Enterobactin can not only help bacteria uptake iron but also reduce the antibacterial activity of macrophages. In addition, Enterobactin is also involved in the oxidative stress response of Escherichia coli. Enterobactin can be hydrolyzed by Fes in the cell and exert antioxidant effects by scavenging free radicals .

HY-78726

Fosamprenavir 4 Publications Verification Amprenavir phosphate; GW 433908	Infection Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Drug Intermediate HIV HIV Protease
Fosamprenavir is an orally active inhibitor targeting HIV-1 protease and is a prodrug of Amprenavir (HY-17430). Fosamprenavir is hydrolyzed into Amprenavir (VX-478) by cell phosphatases in the intestinal epithelium. Amprenavir binds to the active site of HIV-1 protease, preventing the processing of viral gag and gag-pol polyprotein precursors, thereby inhibiting the formation of mature infectious virus particles and exerting anti-HIV-1 infection activity. Fosamprenavir can be used for the study of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) infection .

HY-W053519

DL-Pantolactone	Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Drug Intermediate
DL-Pantolactone is a γ-lactone that can be hydrolyzed to Pantoic acid (HY-W399035) by the lactonohydrolase of Fusarium oxysporum. DL-Pantolactone also can be used in the preparation of 3,5-dinitrobenzoyl-DL-pantolactone .

HY-N6660

Trisdecanoin Tricaprin; Glyceryl tridecanoate	Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids umbellularia californica Metabolic Disease Plants Lauraceae Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Androgen Receptor
Trisdecanoin (Tricaprin; Glyceryl tridecanoate) is an orally available precursor of decanoic acid (DA precursor) that can be hydrolyzed to decanoic acid. Trisdecanoin and its metabolite capric acid not only provide the body with a quick source of energy, but can also affect lipid metabolism. Trisdecanoin is a major component of medium chain triglycerides (MCT), which has preventive or inhibitory properties for abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA), inhibition of cardiovascular disease, and anti-androgen (NSAA) and anti-hyperglycemic properties. Trisdecanoin can be used as an additive in food, medicine and cosmetics .

HY-17431

Fosamprenavir Calcium Salt 4 Publications Verification GW433908G	Infection Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Drug Intermediate HIV HIV Protease
Fosamprenavir Calcium Salt (GW433908G) is an orally active inhibitor targeting HIV-1 protease and is a prodrug of Amprenavir (HY-17430). Fosamprenavir Calcium Salt is hydrolyzed into Amprenavir (VX-478) by cell phosphatases in the intestinal epithelium. Amprenavir binds to the active site of HIV-1 protease, preventing the processing of viral gag and gag-pol polyprotein precursors, thereby inhibiting the formation of mature infectious virus particles and exerting anti-HIV-1 infection activity. Fosamprenavir Calcium Salt can be used for the study of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) infection .

HY-N7060

Helicin 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Homalium paniculiflorum How et Ko Flacourtiaceae Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Others
Helicin, found in Rosaceae, is a moderate syrB inducer. Helicon can be hydrolyzed by BglY enzyme .

HY-B1323

Dipivefrin hydrochloride Dipivefrine hydrochloride	Alkaloids Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Dipivefrin hydrochloride (Dipivefrine hydrochloride) is an antiglaucoma proagent that is hydrolyzed to the active compound, epinephrine, by esterases in the cornea .

HY-41877

Succinimide pyrrolidine-2,5-dione	Source Classification	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Succinimide rapidly hydrolyzes into aspartic acid and aspartic acid during the reduction/alkylation process. Succinimide is utilized in the development of antiepileptic agent .

HY-N2339

Cholesteryl behenate 1 Publications Verification Cholesteryl docosanoate; Cholesterol behenate	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Lipid Steroids Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Cholesteryl behenate is a cholesterol ester associated with the neutral core of low density lipoprotein Receptor-LDL complexes are taken up by lysosomes and hydrolyzed to release cholesterol from the esters.

HY-N9439

6-O-β-D-Galactopyranosyl-D-galactose	Structural Classification Polysaccharides Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
6-O-β-D-Galactopyranosyl-D-galactose, a disaccharide, is a part of the polysaccharide main chain with β-(1→6)-glycoside bonds with a side chain bonded to the main one by the β-(1→3) bond. 6-O-β-D-Galactopyranosyl-D-galactose can be isolated from enzyme-hydrolyzed peach gum .

HY-D0889R

Glycylglycine (Standard) Gly-Gly (Standard); H-Gly-Gly-OH (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Glycylglycine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glycylglycine (HY-D0889). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glycylglycine is a non-selective glycylglycine dipeptidase substrate and iNOS inhibitor. Glycylglycine can cross the cell membrane by passive diffusion and is hydrolyzed to glycine in the cell, participating in energy metabolism and antioxidant processes. Glycylglycine promotes spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) proliferation, inhibits astrocyte overactivation and reduces nitric oxide (NO) release, while upregulating the expression of neurotrophic factors (such as PDGFA, FGF2, CNTF) to support nerve myelin repair. Glycylglycine can be used to study male reproductive biology (such as SSCs proliferation regulation) and neurodegenerative diseases (such as neuroprotective mechanisms in multiple sclerosis) .

HY-W015495R

L-Dihydroorotic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase
L-Dihydroorotic acid (Standard) is an analytical reference standard for L-Dihydroorotic acid. This product is used for research and analytical applications. L-Dihydroorotic acid is an important intermediate in the metabolism of orotic acid and a substrate of dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH). L-Dihydroorotic acid can reversibly hydrolyze to yield the acyclic L-ureidosuccinic acid by dihydrowhey enzyme .

HY-N6730

Hydrolyzed Fumonisin B1 Aminopentol	Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	Apoptosis
Hydrolyzed Fumonisin B1 (Aminopentol) is the backbone and main hydrolysis product of the mycotoxin Fumonisin B1 (HY-N6719). Hydrolyzed Fumonisin B1 can weakly inhibit ceramide synthase .

HY-121975

N-Cyclohexanecarbonylpentadecylamine	Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Ceramidase
N-Cyclohexanecarbonylpentadecylamine (Compound 1) is an inhibitor of N-Acylethanolamine hydrolyzing acid amidase (NAAA) with an IC₅₀ of 4.5 μM. N-Cyclohexanecarbonylpentadecylamine can be used in the research of inflammation and pain .

HY-N10344

Glucoarabin	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz Glucosinolates Plants Brassicaceae Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Cytochrome P450 Quinone Reductase
Glucoarabin is a bioactive glucosinolate. In Hepa1c1c7 cells, hydrolyzed Glucoarabin (hGSL 9) upregulates the phase II detoxification enzyme quinone reductase (NQO1), with no effect on cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1A1 activity .

HY-121111

Agaritine	Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	HIV Protease
Agaritine is a compound isolated from the commonly cultivated commercial mushroom Agaricus bisporus. Agaritine is hydrolyzed by an enzyme system present in the mushroom into 4-(hydroxymethyl)benzenediazonium ion, which is a carcinogen in mice. Agaritine is structurally similar to some known carcinogens and can be used for research in cancer and food safety .

HY-N12247

2-Methylbutyl β-D-glucopyranoside	Natural Products Malus pumila Mill. Rosaceae Plants Source Classification	Glycosidase
2-Methylbutyl β-D-glucopyranoside is a glycoside in apple fruit. 2-Methylbutyl β-D-glucopyranoside serves as an aroma precursor that can be enzymatically hydrolyzed to release volatile 2-methylbutanol. 2-Methylbutyl β-D-glucopyranoside is promising for research of food flavor chemistry .

HY-N10866

Phorbol 12-tiglate	Terpenoids Croton tiglium Linn. Diterpenoids Euphorbiaceae Plants Source Classification	Others
Phorbol 12-tiglate is a derivative of Phorbol (HY-N2147). Phorbol, a hydrolyzed product of Croton oil, promotes tumor development by activating protein kinase C. Phorbol and its derivatives can be used to construct carcinogenic models in biomedical research .

HY-N15826

RBM1-151	Lipid	Fluorescent Dye Ceramidase
RBM1-151, a 1-deoxy derivative and vinilog of RBM14-C12 (HY-150163), as a fluorogenic substrate of Amidases (HY-P2736) (E_x/E_m). RBM1-151 is hydrolyzed by acid ceramidase (AC) (( ^appK_m = 7.0 μM; ^appV_max = 99.3 nM/min), N-acylethanolamine-hydrolyzing acid amidase ( ^appK_m = 0.73 μM; ^appV_max = 0.24 nM/min), and fatty Acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) ( ^appK_m = 3.6 μM; ^appV_max = 7.6 nM/min) but not by other ceramidases. RBM1-151 is applicable for basic biological studies of lipid amidase function, as well as potential diagnostic/prognostic evaluations of diseases involving dysregulated AC, NAAA, or FAAH (Farber disease, cancer) .

HY-131597

8-Oxo-GTP 8-Hydroxyguanosine triphosphate	Source Classification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
8-Oxo-GTP is an oxidized guanine nucleotide, produced by reactive oxygen species (ROS). 8-Oxo-GTP serves as a substrate for MutT protein, GTP cyclohydrolase II, Mycobacterium tuberculosis MutT1, and Mycobacterium tuberculosis Rv1700, which hydrolyze it to corresponding nucleoside monophosphates or diphosphates. 8-Oxo-GTP causes detrimental effects including mutations and mistranslation when incorporated into nucleic acids. 8-Oxo-GTP can be used for the research of cancer and tuberculosis .

HY-N6731

Hydrolyzed Fumonisin B2	Infection Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Others
Hydrolyzed Fumonisin B2 (HFB2) is a hydrolysis product of fumonisins (HF), which retains biological activity. Hydrolyzed Fumonisin B2 (HFB2) exhibits phytotoxicity .

HY-B1323R

Dipivefrin hydrochloride (Standard) Dipivefrine hydrochloride (Standard)	Structural Classification Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Dipivefrin (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dipivefrin (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dipivefrin hydrochloride (Dipivefrine hydrochloride) is an antiglaucoma proagent that is hydrolyzed to the active compound, epinephrine, by esterases in the cornea .

HY-108826

Iduronate sulfatase Iduronate sulfate sulfatase	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Iduronate sulfatase (Iduronate sulfate sulfatase) is an exo-sulfatase that hydrolyzes the C2-sulfate ester bond from nonreducing terminal α-L-iduronic acid residues in HS .

HY-77956R

Thyminose (Standard) Deoxyribose (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Saccharides Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Thyminose (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thyminose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thyminose is a natural product, a 2-deoxyaldopentose, that can be obtained by hydrolyzing the nucleosides that make up thym nucleic acid[1].

HY-N11598

α-GLU	Structural Classification Natural Products Leguminosae Plants Derris elliptica (Roxb.) Benth. Source Classification	Others
α-GLU stands for α-glucosidase. α-GLU hydrolyzes starch and disaccharides via targeting to terminal, non-reducing (1→4)-linked α-D-glucose residues to produce α-glucose. α-GLU is substrate selective .

HY-W053519R

DL-Pantolactone (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	Drug Intermediate Reference Standards
DL-Pantolactone (Standard) is the analytical standard of DL-Pantolactone (HY-W053519). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DL-Pantolactone is a γ-lactone that can be hydrolyzed to Pantoic acid (HY-W399035) by the lactonohydrolase of Fusarium oxysporum. DL-Pantolactone also can be used in the preparation of 3,5-dinitrobenzoyl-DL-pantolactone.

HY-128525R

Enterobactin (Standard)	Microorganisms Phenols Polyphenols Source Classification	Bacterial Reference Standards Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Enterobactin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Enterobactin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Enterobactin is a siderophore produced by Gram-negative bacteria and has an extremely high affinity for iron. During the process of Salmonella typhimurium infecting macrophages, Enterobactin can not only help bacteria uptake iron but also reduce the antibacterial activity of macrophages. In addition, Enterobactin is also involved in the oxidative stress response of Escherichia coli. Enterobactin can be hydrolyzed by Fes in the cell and exert antioxidant effects by scavenging free radicals .

HY-N6660R

Trisdecanoin (Standard) Tricaprin (Standard); Glyceryl tridecanoate (Standard)	Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids umbellularia californica Plants Lauraceae Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Androgen Receptor
Trisdecanoin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trisdecanoin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trisdecanoin (Tricaprin; Glyceryl tridecanoate) is an orally available precursor of decanoic acid (DA precursor) that can be hydrolyzed to decanoic acid. Trisdecanoin and its metabolite capric acid not only provide the body with a quick source of energy, but can also affect lipid metabolism. Trisdecanoin is a major component of medium chain triglycerides (MCT), which has preventive or inhibitory properties for abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA), inhibition of cardiovascular disease, and anti-androgen (NSAA) and anti-hyperglycemic properties. Trisdecanoin can be used as an additive in food, medicine and cosmetics .

HY-17431R

Fosamprenavir Calcium Salt (Standard) GW433908G (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Drug Intermediate HIV HIV Protease
Fosamprenavir Calcium Salt (GW433908G) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fosamprenavir Calcium Salt (HY-17431R). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fosamprenavir Calcium Salt (GW433908G) is an orally active inhibitor targeting HIV-1 protease and is a prodrug of Amprenavir (HY-17430). Fosamprenavir Calcium Salt is hydrolyzed into Amprenavir (VX-478) by cell phosphatases in the intestinal epithelium. Amprenavir binds to the active site of HIV-1 protease, preventing the processing of viral gag and gag-pol polyprotein precursors, thereby inhibiting the formation of mature infectious virus particles and exerting anti-HIV-1 infection activity. Fosamprenavir Calcium Salt can be used for the study of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) infection .

HY-W762013

Gyromitrin	Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Gyromitrin is a fungal toxin that can be hydrolyzed to form monomethyl hydrazine (MMH), which is toxic to the liver and central nervous system .

HY-N9348

Glucoraphenin	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Glucosinolates Plants Brassicaceae Disease Research Fields Source Classification Raphanus sativus Linn.	Others
Glucoraphenin, the predominant and orally active glucosinolate in radish sprouts, is hydrolyzed by myrosinase to sulforaphene that is implicated to exert anticancerogenic effects. Glucoraphenin induces xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes (XMEs) .

HY-W750858

DIBOA-Glucoside	Blepharis edulis (Forssk.) Pers. Structural Classification Alkaloids Acanthaceae Other Alkaloids Plants Source Classification	Drug Derivative Herbicide
DIBOA-Glucoside is a glycoside derivative that can be found in cereal crops like rye, wheat, and maize. DIBOA-Glucoside is a stable, less toxic glucoside form of DIBOA. DIBOA-Glucoside, upon pest or pathogen attack, is hydrolyzed by an enzyme, releasing the toxic aglycone DIBOA and glucose, thereby deterring insects and suppressing weeds through an allelopathic effect .

HY-N17763

Styraxlignolide G	Structural Classification Alkaloids Styracaceae Lignans Phenylpropanoids Quinoline Alkaloids Styrax japonicus Siebold & Zucc. Plants Source Classification	Others
Styraxlignolide G is a furanofuran-type lignan compound that can be isolated from the stem bark of Styrax japonica. Styraxlignolide G exhibits very weak DPPH free radical scavenging activity, while its hydrolyzed aglycone molecule possesses antioxidant activity (IC₅₀=186.7 μM) and is involved in antioxidant-related regulation in the body. Styraxlignolide G can be used in the study of inflammatory diseases.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B0815S

Chlorpyrifos-d10

Chlorpyrifos-d₁₀ is the deuterium labeled Chlorpyrifos. Chlorpyrifos is an organophosphate insecticide that is classified as a phosphorothionate. The oxon metabolite of Chlorpyrifos is an inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), affecting neurological function in insects, humans, and other animals. The Chlorpyrifos oxon (CPO) metabolite is hydrolyzed by the plasma enzyme paraoxonase 1 (PON1), and susceptibility to neurotoxicity associated with CPO exposure is mitigated by PON1 overexpression.

HY-B1278S1

α-Tocopherol-d6 acetate
α-Tocopherol-d₆ (acetate) is the deuterium labeled D-α-Tocopherol acetate. D-α-Tocopherol acetate (D-Vitamin E acetate) can be hydrolyzed to d-alpha-tocopherol (VE) and absorbed in the small intestine .

HY-123193S

Avizafone-d5 dihydrobromide

Avizafone-d₅ dihydrobromide is the deuterium labeled Avizafone dihydrobromide . Avizafone (Pro-diazepam) dihydrobromide, a pro-drug of Diazepam, is an anticonvulsant agent. Avizafone dihydrobromide can be used as an antidote of nerve agent poisoning. In vivo, Avizafone is rapidly hydrolyzed by aminopeptidase to produce lysine and diazepam. Avizafone dihydrobromide has research areas including neurological disease, such as epilepsy.

HY-101541S

Docosahexaenoic acid-d5 methyl ester
Docosahexaenoic acid-d₅ methyl ester is the deuterium labeled Docosahexaenoic Acid methyl ester. Docosahexaenoic Acid methyl ester is a methylated docosahexaenoic acid analog which can be intercalated into membrane phospholipids without being oxidized or hydrolyzed .

HY-78726S

Fosamprenavir-d4

Fosamprenavir-d₄ is the Deuterium-labeled Fosamprenavir (HY-78726). Fosamprenavir is an orally active inhibitor targeting HIV-1 protease and is a prodrug of Amprenavir (HY-17430). Fosamprenavir is hydrolyzed into Amprenavir (VX-478) by cell phosphatases in the intestinal epithelium. Amprenavir binds to the active site of HIV-1 protease, preventing the processing of viral gag and gag-pol polyprotein precursors, thereby inhibiting the formation of mature infectious virus particles and exerting anti-HIV-1 infection activity. Fosamprenavir can be used for the study of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) infection .

HY-B1323S

Dipivefrin-d6 hydrochloride
Dipivefrin-d₆ (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Dipivefrin (hydrochloride). Dipivefrin hydrochloride (Dipivefrine hydrochloride) is an antiglaucoma proagent that is hydrolyzed to the active compound, epinephrine, by esterases in the cornea .

HY-41877S

Succinimide-15N
Succinimide- ¹⁵N is the ¹⁵N labeled Succinimide. Succinimide rapidly hydrolyzes into aspartic acid and aspartic acid during the reduction/alkylation process. Succinimide is utilized in the development of antiepileptic agent .

HY-117281S1

Moexipril-d3
Moexipril-d₃ is deuterated labeled Moexipril (HY-117281). Moexipril is an orally active inhibitor of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), and becomes effective by being hydrolyzed to moexiprila hydrochloride. Moexipril exhibits antihypertensive and neuroprotective effects ^- .

HY-B0477AS2

Quinapril-d4

Quinapril-d₄ (CI-906-d₄) is deuterium labeled Quinapril. Quinapril is a potent, orally active, non-peptide and nonsulfhydryl inhibitor of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE). Quinapril specifically interrupts the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II in both plasma and tissue. Quinapril is enzymatically hydrolyzed to a pharmacologically active diacid form quinaprilat. Quinapril is efficacious in hypertensive models .

HY-B2015S

Carbosulfan-d18

Carbosulfan-d₁₈ is the deuterium labeled Carbosulfan. Carbosulfan is an orally active AChE inhibitor that hydrolyzes to Carbofuran in organisms to exert insecticidal effects. Carbosulfan exhibits broad-spectrum insecticidal activity, and it also induces severe oxidative stress by enhancing lipid peroxidation and impairing the antioxidant defense system. Carbosulfan causes reproductive toxicity in male rats and developmental disorders in their offspring. Carbosulfan shows persistence in paddy field environments and potential hazards to non-target organisms, and it is commonly used in studies related to reproductive toxicity and environmental risk assessment .

HY-78726S2

Fosamprenavir-13C6

Fosamprenavir- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C-labeled Fosamprenavir (HY-78726). Fosamprenavir is an orally active inhibitor targeting HIV-1 protease and is a prodrug of Amprenavir (HY-17430). Fosamprenavir is hydrolyzed into Amprenavir (VX-478) by cell phosphatases in the intestinal epithelium. Amprenavir binds to the active site of HIV-1 protease, preventing the processing of viral gag and gag-pol polyprotein precursors, thereby inhibiting the formation of mature infectious virus particles and exerting anti-HIV-1 infection activity. Fosamprenavir can be used for the study of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) infection .

HY-175991S

Sodium octadecyl sulfate-d37

Sodium octadecyl sulfate-d₃₇ (Sodium stearyl sulfate-d₃₇) is the deuterium labeled Sodium octadecyl sulfate (HY-W276164). Sodium octadecyl sulfate (Sodium stearyl sulfate) is a long-chain alkyl sodium sulfate that functions as an emulsifier, crosslinking agent, and regulator. Sodium octadecyl sulfate has high safety, with a LD₅₀ greater than 3.00 Gm./Kg for both intraperitoneal injection in mice and oral administration in rats. Sodium octadecyl sulfate enhances continuous contraction of the gastrocnemius muscle in frogs and boosts intestinal smooth muscle activity in albino rats. However, Sodium octadecyl sulfate exerts no significant effect on isolated tortoise myocardium and does not alter the conduction function of frog sciatic nerves. Sodium octadecyl sulfate can also be used to coat the surface of starch aggregates, promote crosslinking and increase aggregate size through hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions, and further form a coexistent B-V type crystalline structure with acid-hydrolyzed gelatinized starch, thereby effectively modifying the structure and surface properties of high-starch systems .

Inquiry Online

Your information is safe with us. * Required Fields.

MCE Japan Authorized Agent ナミキ商事株式会社コスモ・バイオ株式会社重松貿易株式会社
Salutation			Country or Region *
Applicant Name *			Organization Name *
Department *
Email Address *			Product Name *
Cat. No.			Requested quantity *
Phone Number *
Remarks