Search Result

Results for "

increases ERK1/2 activation

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	ERK (36) 5-HT Receptor (2) Adrenergic Receptor (6) Akt (3) AP-1 (6) Apoptosis (11) Bacterial (1) Bcl-2 Family (1) Calcium Channel (1) Caspase (4) COX (6) Dipeptidyl Peptidase (11) Endogenous Metabolite (11) Epigenetic Reader Domain (2) Estrogen Receptor/ERR (1) Ferroptosis (1) FGFR (2) Fungal (1) FXR (1) G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 (1) GLP Receptor (11) GLUT (1) Glutathione Reductase (GR) (1) GPR55 (1) Histamine Receptor (5) Integrin (2) Interleukin Related (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (7) JNK (8) MDM-2/p53 (1) Melanocortin Receptor (6) mGluR (1) Mitochondrial Metabolism (6) mTOR (1) nAChR (2) NF-κB (8) Opioid Receptor (5) p38 MAPK (14) PERK (2) PI3K (2) PKA (11) PKC (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (7) Reference Standards (7) SOD (1) TNF Receptor (6) Transmembrane Glycoprotein (1) Tyrosinase (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (12) Cardiovascular Disease (3) Endocrinology (1) Infection (3) Inflammation/Immunology (19) Metabolic Disease (18) Neurological Disease (16)

By Targets:

ERK (36)

5-HT Receptor (2)

Adrenergic Receptor (6)

Akt (3)

AP-1 (6)

Apoptosis (11)

Bacterial (1)

Bcl-2 Family (1)

Calcium Channel (1)

Caspase (4)

COX (6)

Dipeptidyl Peptidase (11)

Endogenous Metabolite (11)

Epigenetic Reader Domain (2)

Estrogen Receptor/ERR (1)

Ferroptosis (1)

FGFR (2)

Fungal (1)

FXR (1)

G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 (1)

GLP Receptor (11)

GLUT (1)

Glutathione Reductase (GR) (1)

GPR55 (1)

Histamine Receptor (5)

Integrin (2)

Interleukin Related (1)

Isotope-Labeled Compounds (7)

JNK (8)

MDM-2/p53 (1)

Melanocortin Receptor (6)

mGluR (1)

Mitochondrial Metabolism (6)

mTOR (1)

nAChR (2)

NF-κB (8)

Opioid Receptor (5)

p38 MAPK (14)

PERK (2)

PI3K (2)

PKA (11)

PKC (1)

Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (7)

Reference Standards (7)

SOD (1)

TNF Receptor (6)

Transmembrane Glycoprotein (1)

Tyrosinase (1)

By Research Areas:

Cancer (12)

Cardiovascular Disease (3)

Endocrinology (1)

Infection (3)

Inflammation/Immunology (19)

Metabolic Disease (18)

Neurological Disease (16)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Targets Recommended: ERK FAP LAG-3 VISTA

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-B1272

Desipramine hydrochloride 10+ Cited Publications	Adrenergic Receptor ERK JNK p38 MAPK NF-κB AP-1 Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism TNF Receptor	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Desipramine hydrochloride is a first-generation tricyclic antidepressant. Desipramine hydrochloride selectively binds to norepinephrine transporter and blocks neuronal norepinephrine reuptake. Desipramine hydrochloride activates MAPK signaling via *ERK1/2, JNK, and p38, represses NF-κB* and AP-1 activity, and induces apoptosis via ROS elevation, mitochondrial membrane potential reduction, and intracellular calcium increase. Desipramine hydrochloride also shows anyi-inflammatory activity, inhibiting TNF-α production. Desipramine hydrochloride can be used for the research of hepatocellular cancer, inflammation, and neurological diseases .

HY-13749

Sitagliptin Maximum Cited Publications 30 Publications Verification MK-0431	Dipeptidyl Peptidase GLP Receptor Endogenous Metabolite PKA ERK	Metabolic Disease
Sitagliptin (MK-0431) is an orally active and highly selective DPP4 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 19 nM. Sitagliptin blocks the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) by competing inhibition mechanism (Kᵢ = 1 nM), thereby increasing the level of active incretin. Sitagliptin can also directly stimulate the secretion of GLP-1 by intestinal L cells by activating the cAMP/PKA and *ERK1/2* pathways, and this effect is independent of DPP-4. Sitagliptin shows protective effects on pancreatic islet grafts in 1-type diabetes models. Sitagliptin can be used for the study of 1-type and 2-type diabetes .

HY-13749A

Sitagliptin phosphate Maximum Cited Publications 30 Publications Verification MK-0431 phosphate	Dipeptidyl Peptidase GLP Receptor Endogenous Metabolite PKA ERK	Metabolic Disease
Sitagliptin (MK-0431) phosphate is an orally active and highly selective DPP4 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 19 nM. Sitagliptin phosphate blocks the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) by competing inhibition mechanism (Kᵢ = 1 nM), thereby increasing the level of active incretin. Sitagliptin phosphate can also directly stimulate the secretion of GLP-1 by intestinal L cells by activating the cAMP/PKA and *ERK1/2* pathways, and this effect is independent of DPP-4. Sitagliptin phosphate shows protective effects on pancreatic islet grafts in 1-type diabetes models. Sitagliptin phosphate can be used for the study of 1-type and 2-type diabetes .

HY-128574

D927 DS11252927	GLUT PI3K Akt	Metabolic Disease
D927 (DS11252927) is an orally active glucose transporter type 4 (GLUT4) translocation activator with an EC₅₀ of 0.14 μM. D927 enhances the binding affinity of PI3Kα catalytic subunit p110α to canonical RAS proteins (KRAS4A, KRAS4B) and RRAS, RRAS2, MRAS. D927 activates the PI3Kα-AKT pathway (increasing phosphorylation of AKT, p70S6 kinase) without affecting the RAF-ERK1/2 pathway. D927 improves hyperglycemia in type 1 and type 2 diabetes mice model. D927 can be used for the study of glucose homeostasis disorders and diabetes .

HY-B1456A

Fenoprofen 2 Publications Verification LILLY-53858	COX Melanocortin Receptor ERK	Inflammation/Immunology
Fenoprofen (LILLY-53858) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) and inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX). Fenoprofen is a melanocortin receptors (MCRs) positive allosteric modulator (PAM). Fenoprofen also increases *ERK1/2* activation in HEK293T cells. Fenoprofen has anti-arthritic activities and can be used for the study of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis .

HY-B0188A

Mianserin hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification Org GB 94	Histamine Receptor Opioid Receptor ERK p38 MAPK	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Mianserin hydrochloride (Org GB 94) is an orally active H1 receptor antagonist. Mianserin hydrochloride can activate κ-opioid receptor and octopamine receptor. Mianserin hydrochloride increases *ERK1/2* and CREB phosphorylation, and antagonizes full κ-opioid agonist and Dynorphin A (HY-P1333)-induced MAPK phosphorylation. Mianserin hydrochloride modulates social and exploratory behaviour, raises electroconvulsive thresholds. Mianserin hydrochloride can be used for the research of neurological disease, such as depression and epilepsy .

HY-13749B

Sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate Maximum Cited Publications 30 Publications Verification MK-0431 phosphate monohydrate	Dipeptidyl Peptidase GLP Receptor Endogenous Metabolite PKA ERK	Metabolic Disease
Sitagliptin (MK-0431) phosphate monohydrate is an orally active and highly selective DPP4 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 19 nM. Sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate blocks the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) by competing inhibition mechanism (Kᵢ = 1 nM), thereby increasing the level of active incretin. Sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate can also directly stimulate the secretion of GLP-1 by intestinal L cells by activating the cAMP/PKA and *ERK1/2* pathways, and this effect is independent of DPP-4. Sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate shows protective effects on pancreatic islet grafts in 1-type diabetes models. Sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate can be used for the study of 1-type and 2-type diabetes .

HY-14569

CDPPB 1 Publications Verification	mGluR Akt ERK Caspase Mitochondrial Metabolism	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
CDPPB is a selective, orally active and brain-penetrant mGluR5 allosteric modulator. CDPPB increases AKT and *ERK1/2* activation and augments the BDNF mRNA. CDPPB inhibits caspase-3 activation and mitochondrial dysfunction. CDPPB improves cognitive impairment, depression, and Huntington's disease .

HY-119272

EF24 2 Publications Verification	ERK Caspase NF-κB Apoptosis p38 MAPK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
EF24, a curcumin analogue, is an NF-kB inhibitor with great anti-tumor efficacy and oral bioavailability via deactivation of the MAPK/ERK signaling pathway in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). EF24 is active against melanoma and breast cancer cell lines with GI₅₀ values of 0.7 μM and 0.8 μM, respectively. EF24 induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cells and DU-145 human prostate cancer cells. EF24 increases the levels of activated caspase 3 and 9, and decreases the phosphorylated forms of MEK1 and ERK .

HY-B0188

Mianserin 1 Publications Verification Mianserine	Histamine Receptor Opioid Receptor ERK p38 MAPK	Neurological Disease
Mianserin (Mianserine) is an orally active H1 receptor antagonist. Mianserin can activate κ-opioid receptor and octopamine receptor. Mianserin increases *ERK1/2* and CREB phosphorylation, and antagonizes full κ-opioid agonist and Dynorphin A (HY-P1333)-induced MAPK phosphorylation. Mianserin modulates social and exploratory behaviour, raises electroconvulsive thresholds. Mianserin can be used for the research of neurological disease, such as depression and epilepsy .

HY-P10102

Kp7-6 2 Publications Verification	Apoptosis PERK NF-κB Caspase JNK	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Kp7-6 is a Fas mimetic peptide and also a Fas/FasL antagonist. Kp7-6 specifically binds to Fas and FasL, disrupts receptor complexes, and blocks downstream apoptosis signaling pathways. Kp7-6 inhibits the phosphorylation of *ERK1-2, induces the phosphorylation of IκBα, and activates* NF-κB. Kp7-6 inhibits the activation of caspase-8, caspase-3 and JNK, and suppresses human amylin-induced β-cell apoptosis. Kp7-6 inhibits FasL-induced lymphoid cytotoxicity and apoptosis. Kp7-6 reduces local tumor FasL expression, increases CD8 ⁺Fas ⁺ T cell infiltration, and decreases tumor volume in pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor models. Kp7-6 prevents concanavalin A-induced liver injury in mice. Kp7-6 is applicable to research related to type 2 diabetes, concanavalin A-induced hepatitis and pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors .

HY-103211

L748337 1 Publications Verification	Adrenergic Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
L748337 is a potent β3-adrenergic receptor antagonist and displays selectivity over β1 and β2 receptors. The K_i values of L748337 for β3-, β2- and β1-adrenoceptors are 4.0 nM, 204 nM and 390 nM, respectively . L748337 couples predominantly to G_i to activate MAPK signaling and increases phosphorylation of Erk1/2 with pEC₅₀ value of 11.6 . L748337 can be used for the research of cancer, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and cardiovascular related diseases .

HY-B0288B

Fenoprofen Calcium hydrate 2 Publications Verification LILLY-53858 Calcium hydrate	COX Melanocortin Receptor ERK	Inflammation/Immunology
Fenoprofen (LILLY-53858) Calcium hydrate is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) and inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX). Fenoprofen Calcium hydrate is a melanocortin receptors (MCRs) positive allosteric modulator (PAM). Fenoprofen Calcium hydrate also increases *ERK1/2* activation in HEK293T cells. Fenoprofen Calcium hydrate has anti-arthritic activities and can be used for the study of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis .

HY-116461

ML-184 CID2440433	GPR55	Neurological Disease
ML-184 (CID244033) is a selective GPR55 agonist with an EC₅₀ of 250 nM, more than 100-fold selectivity for GPR55 over GPR35, CB1, and CB2. ML-184 induces ERK1/2 phosphorylation and PKCβII translocation to the plasma membrane via activation of GPR55. ML-184 (CID2440433) increases the proliferation of neural stem cells and promotes neuronal differentiation in vitro .

HY-176862

TCB-32	FGFR ERK	Inflammation/Immunology
TCB-32 (Compound I-1) is a FGFR1 agonist with an EC₅₀ of 0.88  μM. TCB-32 significantly increases cell proliferation through activating FGFR1 signaling pathway as bFGF and its downstream *ERK1/2* with excellent thermal stability. TCB-32 can replace bFGF in serum-free cell culture media. TCB-32 can be used for tissue repair and wound healing related diseases like psoriasis and eczema research .

HY-W002199

6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol 6:2 FTOH; 1H,1H,2H,2H-Perfluoro-1-octanol; 2-(Perfluorohexyl)ethanol	Bacterial Apoptosis ERK TNF Receptor	Infection Neurological Disease
6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol (6:2 FTOH) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable modulator of cyclin D1 and ETS1. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol downregulates cyclin D1 expression, upregulates ETS1 via the TNF-α/ERK 1/2 pathway, impairs mitochondrial membrane potential and respiratory function, increases reactive oxygen species levels, disrupts calcium homeostasis and activates endoplasmic reticulum stress markers, and induces cell proliferation inhibition and endothelial-mesenchymal transition. Furthermore, 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol induces morphological abnormalities in zebrafish embryos and liver developmental damage, while disrupting the brain immune microenvironment in mice, causing systemic toxicity and delayed pup maturation in CD-1 mice. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol also induces cortical neuron apoptosis, glial cell activation, synaptic abnormalities, colonic barrier damage, intestinal dysbiosis and autism spectrum disorder-like symptoms in mice. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol shows no mutagenic, clastogenic, primary skin/eye irritation or skin sensitizing effects, exhibits no selective reproductive toxicity in CD-1 mice, and is classified as GHS Category 4 for acute oral toxicity. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol can be used in studies of neurodevelopmental disorders and autism spectrum disorders .

HY-N0910

Notoginsenoside Ft1 1 Publications Verification	PI3K mTOR Akt Apoptosis p38 MAPK ERK Transmembrane Glycoprotein Glutathione Reductase (GR) Estrogen Receptor/ERR Calcium Channel Ferroptosis G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 FXR	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Notoginsenoside Ft1 is an orally active bioactive saponin. Notoginsenoside Ft1 inhibits the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway, activates the p38 MAPK and *ERK1/2* signaling pathways, and increases the proportion of CD8 ⁺ T cells, thereby inducing apoptosis and lysosomal cell death in various cancer cells, and promoting angiogenesis. Notoginsenoside Ft1 causes vasodilation by activating glucocorticoid receptors (GR) and estrogen receptor beta (ERβ) in endothelial cells. Notoginsenoside Ft1 increases intracellular Ca ²⁺ accumulation, reduces cAMP levels by activating a signaling network mediated through P2Y₁₂ receptors, and promotes platelet aggregation, thereby exerting a procoagulant effect. Notoginsenoside Ft1 inhibits ferroptosis (ferroptosis) in renal tubular epithelial cells by activating the TGR5 receptor, thereby demonstrating a renal protective effect. Notoginsenoside Ft1 acts as a TGR5 agonist and an FXR antagonist to combat obesity and insulin resistance .

HY-P0178

LXW7	Integrin	Inflammation/Immunology
LXW7, a cyclic peptide containing Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD), is an integrin αvβ3 inhibitor. LXW7 has a high binding affinity to αvβ3 integrin with an IC₅₀ of 0.68 μM. LXW7 increases phosphorylation of VEGFR-2 and activation of ERK1/2. Anti-inflammatory effect .

HY-13749AS

Sitagliptin-d4 phosphate MK-0431-d4 phosphate	Dipeptidyl Peptidase GLP Receptor Endogenous Metabolite PKA ERK	Metabolic Disease
Sitagliptin-d₄ phosphate (MK-0431-d₄) is the deuterium labeled Sitagliptin phosphate (HY-13749A). Sitagliptin phosphate is an orally active and highly selective DPP4 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 19 nM. Sitagliptin phosphate blocks the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) by competing inhibition mechanism (Kᵢ = 1 nM), thereby increasing the level of active incretin. Sitagliptin phosphate can also directly stimulate the secretion of GLP-1 by intestinal L cells by activating the cAMP/PKA and *ERK1/2* pathways, and this effect is independent of DPP-4. Sitagliptin phosphate shows protective effects on pancreatic islet grafts in 1-type diabetes models. Sitagliptin phosphate can be used for the study of 1-type and 2-type diabetes.

HY-B1272A

Desipramine	Adrenergic Receptor ERK JNK p38 MAPK NF-κB AP-1 Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism TNF Receptor	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Desipramine is a first-generation tricyclic antidepressant. Desipramine selectively binds to norepinephrine transporter and blocks neuronal norepinephrine reuptake. Desipramine activates MAPK signaling via *ERK1/2, JNK, and p38, represses NF-κB* and AP-1 activity, and induces apoptosis via ROS elevation, mitochondrial membrane potential reduction, and intracellular calcium increase. Desipramine also shows anyi-inflammatory activity, inhibiting TNF-α production. Desipramine can be used for the research of hepatocellular cancer, inflammation, and neurological diseases .

HY-13749S1

Sitagliptin-d4 hydrochloride MK-0431-d4 hydrochloride	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Dipeptidyl Peptidase GLP Receptor Endogenous Metabolite PKA ERK	Metabolic Disease
Sitagliptin-d₄ hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Sitagliptin hydrochloride (HY-13749E). Sitagliptin hydrochloride is an orally active and highly selective DPP4 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 19 nM. Sitagliptin hydrochloride blocks the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) by competing inhibition mechanism (Kᵢ = 1 nM), thereby increasing the level of active incretin. Sitagliptin hydrochloride can also directly stimulate the secretion of GLP-1 by intestinal L cells by activating the cAMP/PKA and *ERK1/2* pathways, and this effect is independent of DPP-4. Sitagliptin hydrochloride shows protective effects on pancreatic islet grafts in 1-type diabetes models. Sitagliptin hydrochloride can be used for the study of 1-type and 2-type diabetes.

HY-117720

OSU-2S	PKC Apoptosis	Cancer
OSU-2S is a potent PKCδ activator. OSU-2S inhibits cell proliferation and migration. OSU-2S decreases the expression of p-ERK1/2, increases the expression of PKCδ (38 kDa) when combined with Sorafenib (HY-10201). OSU-2S induces Apoptosis. OSU-2S slao is a non-immunosuppressive analogue of FTY720. OSU-2S shows anticancer activity .

HY-B0288A

Fenoprofen Calcium LILLY-53858 Calcium	COX Melanocortin Receptor ERK	Inflammation/Immunology
Fenoprofen (LILLY-53858) Calcium is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) and inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX). Fenoprofen Calcium is a melanocortin receptors (MCRs) positive allosteric modulator (PAM). Fenoprofen Calcium also increases *ERK1/2* activation in HEK293T cells. Fenoprofen Calcium has anti-arthritic activities and can be used for the study of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis .

HY-P0178A

LXW7 TFA	Integrin	Inflammation/Immunology
LXW7 TFA, a cyclic peptide containing Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD), is an integrin αvβ3 inhibitor. LXW7 has a high binding affinity to αvβ3 integrin with an IC₅₀ of 0.68 μM. LXW7 TFA increases phosphorylation of VEGFR-2 and activation of ERK1/2. Anti-inflammatory effect .

HY-B0188AR

Mianserin hydrochloride (Standard) Org GB 94 (Standard)	Reference Standards Histamine Receptor Opioid Receptor ERK p38 MAPK	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Mianserin hydrochloride (Org GB 94) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mianserin hydrochloride. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mianserin hydrochloride is an orally active H1 receptor antagonist. Mianserin hydrochloride can activate κ-opioid receptor and octopamine receptor. Mianserin hydrochloride increases *ERK1/2* and CREB phosphorylation, and antagonizes full κ-opioid agonist and Dynorphin A (HY-P1333)-induced MAPK phosphorylation. Mianserin hydrochloride modulates social and exploratory behaviour, raises electroconvulsive thresholds. Mianserin hydrochloride can be used for the research of neurological disease, such as depression and epilepsy .

HY-B0188S

Mianserin-d3 Mianserine-d₃	Histamine Receptor Isotope-Labeled Compounds Opioid Receptor ERK p38 MAPK	Neurological Disease
Mianserin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Mianserin (HY-B0188). Mianserin (Mianserine) is an orally active H1 receptor antagonist. Mianserin can activate κ-opioid receptor and octopamine receptor. Mianserin increases *ERK1/2* and CREB phosphorylation, and antagonizes full κ-opioid agonist and Dynorphin A (HY-P1333)-induced MAPK phosphorylation. Mianserin modulates social and exploratory behaviour, raises electroconvulsive thresholds. Mianserin can be used for the research of neurological disease, such as depression and epilepsy .

HY-B1272R

Desipramine hydrochloride (Standard)	Reference Standards Adrenergic Receptor ERK JNK p38 MAPK NF-κB AP-1 Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism TNF Receptor	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Desipramine hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Desipramine hydrochloride (HY-B1272). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Desipramine hydrochloride is a first-generation tricyclic antidepressant. Desipramine hydrochloride selectively binds to norepinephrine transporter and blocks neuronal norepinephrine reuptake. Desipramine hydrochloride activates MAPK signaling via *ERK1/2, JNK, and p38, represses NF-κB* and AP-1 activity, and induces apoptosis via ROS elevation, mitochondrial membrane potential reduction, and intracellular calcium increase. Desipramine hydrochloride also shows anyi-inflammatory activity, inhibiting TNF-α production. Desipramine hydrochloride can be used for the research of hepatocellular cancer, inflammation, and neurological diseases .

HY-13749E

Sitagliptin hydrochloride MK-0431 hydrochloride	Dipeptidyl Peptidase GLP Receptor Endogenous Metabolite PKA ERK	Metabolic Disease
Sitagliptin (MK-0431) hydrochloride is an orally active and highly selective DPP4 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 19 nM. Sitagliptin hydrochloride blocks the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) by competing inhibition mechanism (Kᵢ = 1 nM), thereby increasing the level of active incretin. Sitagliptin hydrochloride can also directly stimulate the secretion of GLP-1 by intestinal L cells by activating the cAMP/PKA and *ERK1/2* pathways, and this effect is independent of DPP-4. Sitagliptin hydrochloride shows protective effects on pancreatic islet grafts in 1-type diabetes models. Sitagliptin hydrochloride can be used for the study of 1-type and 2-type diabetes .

HY-176862A

TCB-32 hydrochloride	FGFR ERK	Inflammation/Immunology
TCB-32 (Compound I-1) hydrochloride is a FGFR1 agonist with an EC₅₀ of 0.88  μM. TCB-32 hydrochloride significantly increases cell proliferation through activating FGFR1 signaling pathway as bFGF and its downstream *ERK1/2* with excellent thermal stability. TCB-32 hydrochloride can replace bFGF in serum-free cell culture media. TCB-32 hydrochloride can be used for tissue repair and wound healing related diseases like psoriasis and eczema research .

HY-B0188AS

Mianserin-d3 hydrochloride Org GB 94-d₃	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Histamine Receptor Opioid Receptor ERK p38 MAPK	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Mianserin-d₃ hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Mianserin. Mianserin (Mianserine) is an orally active H1 receptor antagonist. Mianserin can activate κ-opioid receptor and octopamine receptor. Mianserin increases *ERK1/2* and CREB phosphorylation, and antagonizes full κ-opioid agonist and Dynorphin A (HY-P1333)-induced MAPK phosphorylation. Mianserin modulates social and exploratory behaviour, raises electroconvulsive thresholds. Mianserin can be used for the research of neurological disease, such as depression and epilepsy .

HY-59201A

A-582941 dihydrochloride	ERK 5-HT Receptor Epigenetic Reader Domain nAChR	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
A-582941 dihydrochloride is a selective, orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable α7 nAChR agonist, with K_i values of 10.8 nM and 17 nM in rat brain and human frontal cortex, respectively. A-582941 dihydrochloride exhibits agonistic activity at 5-HT3 receptors, with a K_i of 150 nM. A-582941 dihydrochloride triggers phosphorylation of *ERK1/2* and CREB, inhibits GSK-3β via Ser-9 phosphorylation, increases acetylcholine release, induces the expression of Arc and c-Fos, activates brain regions associated with working memory and attention, and reduces cell death caused by nerve growth factor (NGF) deprivation. A-582941 dihydrochloride is applicable for the research of Alzheimer's disease and schizophrenia .

HY-13749R

Sitagliptin (Standard) MK-0431 (Standard)	Reference Standards Dipeptidyl Peptidase GLP Receptor Endogenous Metabolite PKA ERK	Metabolic Disease
Sitagliptin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sitagliptin (HY-13749). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sitagliptin is an orally active and highly selective DPP4 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 19 nM. Sitagliptin blocks the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) by competing inhibition mechanism (Kᵢ = 1 nM), thereby increasing the level of active incretin. Sitagliptin can also directly stimulate the secretion of GLP-1 by intestinal L cells by activating the cAMP/PKA and *ERK1/2* pathways, and this effect is independent of DPP-4. Sitagliptin shows protective effects on pancreatic islet grafts in 1-type diabetes models. Sitagliptin can be used for the study of 1-type and 2-type diabetes.

HY-B1456AR

Fenoprofen (Standard) LILLY-53858 (Standard)	Reference Standards COX Melanocortin Receptor ERK	Inflammation/Immunology
Fenoprofen (Standard) (LILLY-53858 (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Fenoprofen (HY-B1456A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fenoprofenc is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) and inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX). Fenoprofen is a melanocortin receptors (MCRs) positive allosteric modulator (PAM). Fenoprofen also increases *ERK1/2* activation in HEK293T cells. Fenoprofen has anti-arthritic activities and can be used for the study of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis.

HY-B0288BR

Fenoprofen Calcium hydrate (Standard) LILLY-53858 Calcium hydrate (Standard)	Reference Standards COX Melanocortin Receptor ERK	Inflammation/Immunology
Fenoprofen (LILLY-53858 (Standard)) (Standard) Calcium hydrate is the analytical standard of Fenoprofen Calcium hydrate (HY-B0288B). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fenoprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) and inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX). Fenoprofen is a melanocortin receptors (MCRs) positive allosteric modulator (PAM). Fenoprofen also increases *ERK1/2* activation in HEK293T cells. Fenoprofen has anti-arthritic activities and can be used for the study of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis.

HY-B1456AS

Fenoprofen-13C6 sodium hydrate LILLY-53858-13C6 sodium hydrate	Isotope-Labeled Compounds COX Melanocortin Receptor ERK	Inflammation/Immunology
Fenoprofen- ¹³C₆ (LILLY-53858- ¹³C₆) sodium hydrate is the ¹³C labeled Fenoprofen (HY-B1456A).Fenoprofen (LILLY-53858) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) and inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX). Fenoprofen is a melanocortin receptors (MCRs) positive allosteric modulator (PAM). Fenoprofen also increases *ERK1/2* activation in HEK293T cells. Fenoprofen has anti-arthritic activities and can be used for the study of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis .

HY-B1272AS

Desipramine-d4	Adrenergic Receptor ERK JNK p38 MAPK NF-κB AP-1 Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism TNF Receptor	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Desipramine-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Desipramine (HY-B1272A). Desipramine is a first-generation tricyclic antidepressant. Desipramine selectively binds to norepinephrine transporter and blocks neuronal norepinephrine reuptake. Desipramine activates MAPK signaling via *ERK1/2, JNK, and p38, represses NF-κB* and AP-1 activity, and induces apoptosis via ROS elevation, mitochondrial membrane potential reduction, and intracellular calcium increase. Desipramine also shows anyi-inflammatory activity, inhibiting TNF-α production. Desipramine can be used for the research of hepatocellular cancer, inflammation, and neurological diseases .

HY-B1272AS1

Desipramine-d3	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Adrenergic Receptor ERK JNK p38 MAPK NF-κB AP-1 Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism TNF Receptor	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Desipramine-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Desipramine (HY-B1272A). Desipramine is a first-generation tricyclic antidepressant. Desipramine selectively binds to norepinephrine transporter and blocks neuronal norepinephrine reuptake. Desipramine activates MAPK signaling via *ERK1/2, JNK, and p38, represses NF-κB* and AP-1 activity, and induces apoptosis via ROS elevation, mitochondrial membrane potential reduction, and intracellular calcium increase. Desipramine also shows anyi-inflammatory activity, inhibiting TNF-α production. Desipramine can be used for the research of hepatocellular cancer, inflammation, and neurological diseases .

HY-13749AR

Sitagliptin phosphate (Standard) MK-0431 phosphate (Standard)	Reference Standards Dipeptidyl Peptidase GLP Receptor Endogenous Metabolite PKA ERK	Metabolic Disease
Sitagliptin (MK-0431) phosphate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sitagliptin phosphate (HY-13749A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sitagliptin phosphate is an orally active and highly selective DPP4 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 19 nM. Sitagliptin phosphate blocks the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) by competing inhibition mechanism (Kᵢ = 1 nM), thereby increasing the level of active incretin. Sitagliptin phosphate can also directly stimulate the secretion of GLP-1 by intestinal L cells by activating the cAMP/PKA and *ERK1/2* pathways, and this effect is independent of DPP-4. Sitagliptin phosphate shows protective effects on pancreatic islet grafts in 1-type diabetes models. Sitagliptin phosphate can be used for the study of 1-type and 2-type diabetes.

HY-13749S2

Sitagliptin-d4 MK-0431-d₄	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Dipeptidyl Peptidase GLP Receptor Endogenous Metabolite PKA ERK	Metabolic Disease
Sitagliptin-d₄ (MK-0431-d₄) is deuterium labeled Sitagliptin (HY-13749). Sitagliptin is an orally active and highly selective DPP4 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 19 nM. Sitagliptin blocks the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) by competing inhibition mechanism (Kᵢ = 1 nM), thereby increasing the level of active incretin. Sitagliptin can also directly stimulate the secretion of GLP-1 by intestinal L cells by activating the cAMP/PKA and *ERK1/2* pathways, and this effect is independent of DPP-4. Sitagliptin shows protective effects on pancreatic islet grafts in 1-type diabetes models. Sitagliptin can be used for the study of 1-type and 2-type diabetes.

HY-13749S3

Sitagliptin-d6 MK-0431-d₆	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Dipeptidyl Peptidase GLP Receptor Endogenous Metabolite PKA ERK	Metabolic Disease
Sitagliptin-d₆ (MK-0431-d₆) is deuterium labeled Sitagliptin (HY-13749). Sitagliptin is an orally active and highly selective DPP4 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 19 nM. Sitagliptin blocks the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) by competing inhibition mechanism (Kᵢ = 1 nM), thereby increasing the level of active incretin. Sitagliptin can also directly stimulate the secretion of GLP-1 by intestinal L cells by activating the cAMP/PKA and *ERK1/2* pathways, and this effect is independent of DPP-4. Sitagliptin shows protective effects on pancreatic islet grafts in 1-type diabetes models. Sitagliptin can be used for the study of 1-type and 2-type diabetes.

HY-13749BR

Sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate (Standard) MK-0431 phosphate monohydrate (Standard)	Reference Standards Dipeptidyl Peptidase GLP Receptor Endogenous Metabolite PKA ERK	Metabolic Disease
Sitagliptin (MK-0431) phosphate monohydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate (HY-13749B). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate is an orally active and highly selective DPP4 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 19 nM. Sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate blocks the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) by competing inhibition mechanism (Kᵢ = 1 nM), thereby increasing the level of active incretin. Sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate can also directly stimulate the secretion of GLP-1 by intestinal L cells by activating the cAMP/PKA and *ERK1/2* pathways, and this effect is independent of DPP-4. Sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate shows protective effects on pancreatic islet grafts in 1-type diabetes models. Sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate can be used for the study of 1-type and 2-type diabetes.

HY-N18197

Norkurarinol	Tyrosinase NF-κB AP-1 Interleukin Related p38 MAPK JNK ERK	Infection
Norkurarinol is a prenylated flavonoid. Norkurarinol can be isolated from Sophora flavescens. Norkurarinol potently inhibits mushroom Tyrosinase DOPA oxidase activity with an IC₅₀ of 2.1 μM. Norkurarinol inhibits poly(I:C)-induced NF-κB/AP-1 activation. Norkurarinol inhibits pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6). Norkurarinol inhibits phosphorylation of p38, JNK, and *ERK1/2. Norkurarinol increases* phosphorylation of IRF3. Norkurarinol has antiviral activity against Rotavirus KJ56-1

HY-59201

A-582941	nAChR 5-HT Receptor ERK Epigenetic Reader Domain	Neurological Disease
A-582941 is a selective, orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable α7 nAChR agonist, with K_i values of 10.8 nM and 17 nM in rat brain and human frontal cortex, respectively. A-582941 exhibits agonistic activity at 5-HT3 receptors, with a K_i of 150 nM. A-582941 triggers phosphorylation of *ERK1/2* and CREB, inhibits GSK-3β via Ser-9 phosphorylation, increases acetylcholine release, induces the expression of Arc and c-Fos, activates brain regions associated with working memory and attention, and reduces cell death caused by nerve growth factor (NGF) deprivation. A-582941 is applicable for the research of Alzheimer's disease and schizophrenia .

HY-W715812

Bromuconazole	Fungal Apoptosis Caspase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) MDM-2/p53 SOD Bcl-2 Family PERK JNK p38 MAPK	Cardiovascular Disease Infection Endocrinology Cancer
Bromuconazole is a triazole fungicide with oral efficacy and blood-brain barrier permeability . Bromuconazole protects crops from various fungal contaminations. Bromuconazole exhibits cytotoxicity against a variety of cancer cells, induces G0/G1 cell cycle arrest and inhibits DNA synthesis in cancer cells, and triggers cytoskeletal structural disorder, genotoxic damage, apoptotic (apoptosis) cell death, and mitochondrial membrane depolarization. Bromuconazole activates caspase-3, induces excessive production of ROS, p53 and Bax, lipid peroxidation, increased activities of SOD and CAT, and downregulates Bcl-2. By upregulating *p-ERK1/2* and p-JNK, Bromuconazole disrupts the MAPK signaling pathway, impairs the cellular stress response of human trophoblast cells and endometrial cells, and damages the implantation process . Bromuconazole is applicable to research related to glioma, colon cancer, reproductive injury (implantation dysfunction), and cardiac dysfunction .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P10102

Kp7-6 2 Publications Verification	Apoptosis PERK NF-κB Caspase JNK	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Kp7-6 is a Fas mimetic peptide and also a Fas/FasL antagonist. Kp7-6 specifically binds to Fas and FasL, disrupts receptor complexes, and blocks downstream apoptosis signaling pathways. Kp7-6 inhibits the phosphorylation of *ERK1-2, induces the phosphorylation of IκBα, and activates* NF-κB. Kp7-6 inhibits the activation of caspase-8, caspase-3 and JNK, and suppresses human amylin-induced β-cell apoptosis. Kp7-6 inhibits FasL-induced lymphoid cytotoxicity and apoptosis. Kp7-6 reduces local tumor FasL expression, increases CD8 ⁺Fas ⁺ T cell infiltration, and decreases tumor volume in pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor models. Kp7-6 prevents concanavalin A-induced liver injury in mice. Kp7-6 is applicable to research related to type 2 diabetes, concanavalin A-induced hepatitis and pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors .

HY-P0178

LXW7	Integrin	Inflammation/Immunology
LXW7, a cyclic peptide containing Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD), is an integrin αvβ3 inhibitor. LXW7 has a high binding affinity to αvβ3 integrin with an IC₅₀ of 0.68 μM. LXW7 increases phosphorylation of VEGFR-2 and activation of ERK1/2. Anti-inflammatory effect .

HY-P0178A

LXW7 TFA	Integrin	Inflammation/Immunology
LXW7 TFA, a cyclic peptide containing Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD), is an integrin αvβ3 inhibitor. LXW7 has a high binding affinity to αvβ3 integrin with an IC₅₀ of 0.68 μM. LXW7 TFA increases phosphorylation of VEGFR-2 and activation of ERK1/2. Anti-inflammatory effect .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-B0188A

Mianserin hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification Org GB 94	Alkaloids Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Other Alkaloids Crotalaria pallida Ait. Plants Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Source Classification	Histamine Receptor Opioid Receptor ERK p38 MAPK
Mianserin hydrochloride (Org GB 94) is an orally active H1 receptor antagonist. Mianserin hydrochloride can activate κ-opioid receptor and octopamine receptor. Mianserin hydrochloride increases *ERK1/2* and CREB phosphorylation, and antagonizes full κ-opioid agonist and Dynorphin A (HY-P1333)-induced MAPK phosphorylation. Mianserin hydrochloride modulates social and exploratory behaviour, raises electroconvulsive thresholds. Mianserin hydrochloride can be used for the research of neurological disease, such as depression and epilepsy .

HY-N0910

Notoginsenoside Ft1 1 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Structural Classification Panax notoginseng (Burkill) F. H. Chen ex C. H. Chow Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields Araliaceae Source Classification	PI3K mTOR Akt Apoptosis p38 MAPK ERK Transmembrane Glycoprotein Glutathione Reductase (GR) Estrogen Receptor/ERR Calcium Channel Ferroptosis G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 FXR
Notoginsenoside Ft1 is an orally active bioactive saponin. Notoginsenoside Ft1 inhibits the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway, activates the p38 MAPK and *ERK1/2* signaling pathways, and increases the proportion of CD8 ⁺ T cells, thereby inducing apoptosis and lysosomal cell death in various cancer cells, and promoting angiogenesis. Notoginsenoside Ft1 causes vasodilation by activating glucocorticoid receptors (GR) and estrogen receptor beta (ERβ) in endothelial cells. Notoginsenoside Ft1 increases intracellular Ca ²⁺ accumulation, reduces cAMP levels by activating a signaling network mediated through P2Y₁₂ receptors, and promotes platelet aggregation, thereby exerting a procoagulant effect. Notoginsenoside Ft1 inhibits ferroptosis (ferroptosis) in renal tubular epithelial cells by activating the TGR5 receptor, thereby demonstrating a renal protective effect. Notoginsenoside Ft1 acts as a TGR5 agonist and an FXR antagonist to combat obesity and insulin resistance .

HY-B0188AR

Mianserin hydrochloride (Standard) Org GB 94 (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Leguminosae Other Alkaloids Crotalaria pallida Ait. Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Histamine Receptor Opioid Receptor ERK p38 MAPK
Mianserin hydrochloride (Org GB 94) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mianserin hydrochloride. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mianserin hydrochloride is an orally active H1 receptor antagonist. Mianserin hydrochloride can activate κ-opioid receptor and octopamine receptor. Mianserin hydrochloride increases *ERK1/2* and CREB phosphorylation, and antagonizes full κ-opioid agonist and Dynorphin A (HY-P1333)-induced MAPK phosphorylation. Mianserin hydrochloride modulates social and exploratory behaviour, raises electroconvulsive thresholds. Mianserin hydrochloride can be used for the research of neurological disease, such as depression and epilepsy .

HY-N18197

Norkurarinol	Structural Classification Flavonoids Leguminosae Flavonones Sophora flavescens Aiton Plants Source Classification	Tyrosinase NF-κB AP-1 Interleukin Related p38 MAPK JNK ERK
Norkurarinol is a prenylated flavonoid. Norkurarinol can be isolated from Sophora flavescens. Norkurarinol potently inhibits mushroom Tyrosinase DOPA oxidase activity with an IC₅₀ of 2.1 μM. Norkurarinol inhibits poly(I:C)-induced NF-κB/AP-1 activation. Norkurarinol inhibits pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6). Norkurarinol inhibits phosphorylation of p38, JNK, and *ERK1/2. Norkurarinol increases* phosphorylation of IRF3. Norkurarinol has antiviral activity against Rotavirus KJ56-1

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-13749AS

Sitagliptin-d4 phosphate

Sitagliptin-d₄ phosphate (MK-0431-d₄) is the deuterium labeled Sitagliptin phosphate (HY-13749A). Sitagliptin phosphate is an orally active and highly selective DPP4 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 19 nM. Sitagliptin phosphate blocks the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) by competing inhibition mechanism (Kᵢ = 1 nM), thereby increasing the level of active incretin. Sitagliptin phosphate can also directly stimulate the secretion of GLP-1 by intestinal L cells by activating the cAMP/PKA and ERK1/2 pathways, and this effect is independent of DPP-4. Sitagliptin phosphate shows protective effects on pancreatic islet grafts in 1-type diabetes models. Sitagliptin phosphate can be used for the study of 1-type and 2-type diabetes.

HY-13749S1

Sitagliptin-d4 hydrochloride

Sitagliptin-d₄ hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Sitagliptin hydrochloride (HY-13749E). Sitagliptin hydrochloride is an orally active and highly selective DPP4 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 19 nM. Sitagliptin hydrochloride blocks the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) by competing inhibition mechanism (Kᵢ = 1 nM), thereby increasing the level of active incretin. Sitagliptin hydrochloride can also directly stimulate the secretion of GLP-1 by intestinal L cells by activating the cAMP/PKA and ERK1/2 pathways, and this effect is independent of DPP-4. Sitagliptin hydrochloride shows protective effects on pancreatic islet grafts in 1-type diabetes models. Sitagliptin hydrochloride can be used for the study of 1-type and 2-type diabetes.

HY-B0188S

Mianserin-d3

Mianserin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Mianserin (HY-B0188). Mianserin (Mianserine) is an orally active H1 receptor antagonist. Mianserin can activate κ-opioid receptor and octopamine receptor. Mianserin increases ERK1/2 and CREB phosphorylation, and antagonizes full κ-opioid agonist and Dynorphin A (HY-P1333)-induced MAPK phosphorylation. Mianserin modulates social and exploratory behaviour, raises electroconvulsive thresholds. Mianserin can be used for the research of neurological disease, such as depression and epilepsy .

HY-B0188AS

Mianserin-d3 hydrochloride

Mianserin-d₃ hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Mianserin. Mianserin (Mianserine) is an orally active H1 receptor antagonist. Mianserin can activate κ-opioid receptor and octopamine receptor. Mianserin increases ERK1/2 and CREB phosphorylation, and antagonizes full κ-opioid agonist and Dynorphin A (HY-P1333)-induced MAPK phosphorylation. Mianserin modulates social and exploratory behaviour, raises electroconvulsive thresholds. Mianserin can be used for the research of neurological disease, such as depression and epilepsy .

HY-B1456AS

Fenoprofen-13C6 sodium hydrate

Fenoprofen- ¹³C₆ (LILLY-53858- ¹³C₆) sodium hydrate is the ¹³C labeled Fenoprofen (HY-B1456A).Fenoprofen (LILLY-53858) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) and inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX). Fenoprofen is a melanocortin receptors (MCRs) positive allosteric modulator (PAM). Fenoprofen also increases ERK1/2 activation in HEK293T cells. Fenoprofen has anti-arthritic activities and can be used for the study of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis .

HY-B1272AS

Desipramine-d4

Desipramine-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Desipramine (HY-B1272A). Desipramine is a first-generation tricyclic antidepressant. Desipramine selectively binds to norepinephrine transporter and blocks neuronal norepinephrine reuptake. Desipramine activates MAPK signaling via ERK1/2, JNK, and p38, represses NF-κB and AP-1 activity, and induces apoptosis via ROS elevation, mitochondrial membrane potential reduction, and intracellular calcium increase. Desipramine also shows anyi-inflammatory activity, inhibiting TNF-α production. Desipramine can be used for the research of hepatocellular cancer, inflammation, and neurological diseases .

HY-B1272AS1

Desipramine-d3

Desipramine-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Desipramine (HY-B1272A). Desipramine is a first-generation tricyclic antidepressant. Desipramine selectively binds to norepinephrine transporter and blocks neuronal norepinephrine reuptake. Desipramine activates MAPK signaling via ERK1/2, JNK, and p38, represses NF-κB and AP-1 activity, and induces apoptosis via ROS elevation, mitochondrial membrane potential reduction, and intracellular calcium increase. Desipramine also shows anyi-inflammatory activity, inhibiting TNF-α production. Desipramine can be used for the research of hepatocellular cancer, inflammation, and neurological diseases .

HY-13749S2

Sitagliptin-d4

Sitagliptin-d₄ (MK-0431-d₄) is deuterium labeled Sitagliptin (HY-13749). Sitagliptin is an orally active and highly selective DPP4 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 19 nM. Sitagliptin blocks the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) by competing inhibition mechanism (Kᵢ = 1 nM), thereby increasing the level of active incretin. Sitagliptin can also directly stimulate the secretion of GLP-1 by intestinal L cells by activating the cAMP/PKA and ERK1/2 pathways, and this effect is independent of DPP-4. Sitagliptin shows protective effects on pancreatic islet grafts in 1-type diabetes models. Sitagliptin can be used for the study of 1-type and 2-type diabetes.

HY-13749S3

Sitagliptin-d6

Sitagliptin-d₆ (MK-0431-d₆) is deuterium labeled Sitagliptin (HY-13749). Sitagliptin is an orally active and highly selective DPP4 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 19 nM. Sitagliptin blocks the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) by competing inhibition mechanism (Kᵢ = 1 nM), thereby increasing the level of active incretin. Sitagliptin can also directly stimulate the secretion of GLP-1 by intestinal L cells by activating the cAMP/PKA and ERK1/2 pathways, and this effect is independent of DPP-4. Sitagliptin shows protective effects on pancreatic islet grafts in 1-type diabetes models. Sitagliptin can be used for the study of 1-type and 2-type diabetes.

Inquiry Online

Your information is safe with us. * Required Fields.

MCE Japan Authorized Agent ナミキ商事株式会社コスモ・バイオ株式会社重松貿易株式会社
Salutation			Country or Region *
Applicant Name *			Organization Name *
Department *
Email Address *			Product Name *
Cat. No.			Requested quantity *
Phone Number *
Remarks