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Saruparib (AZD5305) is a potent, orally active and selective PARP inhibitor and trapper with IC50 values of 3 nM and 1400 nM for PARP1 and PARP2, respectively. Saruparib has anti-proliferative activity and inhibits growth in cells with deficiencies in DNA repair .
ART558 is a potent, selective and allosteric DNA polymerase theta (Polθ) inhibitor (IC50=7.9 nM). ART558 elicits BRCA-gene synthetic lethality and DNA damage. ART558 can be used for the research of cancer, such as breast cancer .
Syrosingopine (Su 3118) is an orally active lactate transporters (MCT1/MCT4) dual inhibitor, which can reduce glycolysis and induce synthetic lethality in cancer cells when combine with metformin. Syrosingopine shows anti-hypertensive activity by depleting peripheral stores of norepinephrine .
Tolbutamide is an orally active KATP inhibitor. Tolbutamide inhibits cell proliferation, stimulates exocytosis of glucagon and reduces fetal lethality of mice. Tolbutamide can be used in the research of diabete .
VVD-214 is a synthetic lethal allosteric inhibitor of WRN helicase with an IC50 of 0.1316 µM. VVD-214 covalently binds to cysteine 727 of WRN and inhibits ATP hydrolysis and helicase activity. VVD-214 is potent in causing double-stranded DNA breaks, nuclear swelling, and cell death in high microsatellite instability (MSI) cancers .
Z-LEHD-FMK is a selective and irreversible inhibitor of caspase-9, protects against lethal reperfusion injury and attenuates apoptosis. Z-LEHD-FMK exhibits the neuroprotective effect in a rat model of spinal cord trauma .
Atrazine, a triazine herbicide, is principally used for control of certain annual broadleaf and grass weeds. Atrazine inhibits photophosphorylation but typically does not result in lethality or permanent cell damage in the short term .
YD23 is a selective SMARCA2 PROTAC degrader with DC50 values of 64 nM and 297 nM in H1792 cells and H1975 cells. YD23 induces degradation of SMARCA2, which is synthetic lethal to SMARCA4. YD23 reduces chromatin accessibility only in SMARCA4 deficient cells, including cell cycle and cell growth regulatory genes. YD23 selectively inhibits growth of SMARCA4 mutant lung cancer cells. YD23 has potent tumor growth inhibitory activity in SMARCA4-mutant xenografts. YD23 can be used for the study of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) .
Taurolidine is a potent antimicrobial and anticancer agent. Taurolidine inhibits cell proliferation. Taurolidine induces apoptosis and autophagy. Taurolidine rescues mice from sepsis-associated lethality .
CAY10614 is a potent TLR4 antagonist. CAY10614 inhibits the lipid A-induced activation of TLR4, with an IC50 of 1.675 μM. CAY10614 can improve survival of mice in lethal endotoxin shock model .
CDK12-IN-2 is a potent, selective and nanomolar CDK12 inhibitor (IC50=52 nM) with good physicochemical properties. CDK12-IN-2 is also a strong CDK13 inhibitor due to CDK13 is the closest homologue of CDK12. CDK12-IN-2 shows excellent kinase selectivity for CDK12 over CDK2, 9, 8, and 7. CDK12-IN-2 inhibits the phosphorylation of Ser2 in the C-terminal domain of RNA polymerase II. CDK12-IN-2 can be used an excellent chemical probe for functional studies of CDK12 .
Anti-Mouse CD28 Antibody (37.51) is an agonistic agonistic CD28-specific antibody derived from the host Syrian Hamster. Anti-Mouse CD28 Antibody (37.51) partially prevents lethal graft-versus-hostdisease (GVHD) by selective depletion of alloreactive T cells in mice .
Taurolidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Taurolidine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Taurolidine is a potent antimicrobial and anticancer agent. Taurolidine inhibits cell proliferation. Taurolidine induces apoptosis and autophagy. Taurolidine rescues mice from sepsis-associated lethality[1][2].
Atrazine-d5 is deuterium labeled Atrazine. Atrazine is principally used for control of certain annual broadleaf and grass weeds. Atrazine inhibits photophosphorylation but typically does not result in lethality or permanent cell damage in the short term .
MOPIPP is a novel indolebased chalcone, and vacuolin-1, is a non-lethal vacuoleinducing 2-propyl analog of MOMIPP (HY-119624). MOPIPP induces cellular vacuolization and increases autophagosomes numbers. MOPIPP can be used for the study of glioblastoma cells .
Tolbutamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tolbutamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tolbutamide is an orally active KATP inhibitor. Tolbutamide inhibits cell proliferation, stimulates exocytosis of glucagon and reduces fetal lethality of mice. Tolbutamide can be used in the research of diabete .
PP-C8 is a potent and selective PROTAC CDK12-Cyclin K degrader. PP-C8 induces CDK12-Cyclin K degradation with DC50s of 416 and 412 nM for CDK12 and Cyclin K, respectively. PP-C8 demonstrates profound synergistic antiproliferative effects with PARP inhibitor in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) .
WYFA-15 is a sphingomyelin synthase 1 (SMS1) inhibitor that protects mice against lethalSFTSV infection and reduce SARS-CoV-2 replication and pathogenesis. WYFA-15 can be utilized in anti-virus research .
Atrazine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Atrazine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Atrazine is principally used for control of certain annual broadleaf and grass weeds. Atrazine inhibits photophosphorylation but typically does not result in lethality or permanent cell damage in the short term .
Autophagy inducer 3 has autophagy induced activity. Autophagy inducer 3 possesses robust autophagic cell death in diverse cancer cells sparing normal counterpart. Autophagy inducer 3 induces lethal autophagy by formation of characteristic autophagic vacuoles, LC3 puncta formation, upregulation of signature autophagy markers like Beclin and Atg family proteins .
2,3-Dihydroxybutanoic acid is an anticancer agent that can be extracted from the leaves of Corydalis. 2,3-Dihydroxybutanoic acid has anticancer activity both in vitro and in vivo and is lethal to Ehrlich ascites tumor cells .
M62812 is a toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) signaling inhibitor. M62812 inhibits endothelial and leukocyte activation and prevents lethal septic shock in mice. M62812 can reduces LPS-induced coagulation and inflammatory responses. M62812 can be used for the research of sepsis .
2'-Amino-2'-deoxyguanosine is a nucleoside antibiotic. 2'-Amino-2'-deoxyguanosine exhibits lethal activity against certain strains of Escherichia coli, with its antibacterial effect reversible by guanosine and other purine nucleosides. 2'-Amino-2'-deoxyguanosine can be used for the study of bacterial infection .
Z-LEHD-FMK TFA is a selective and irreversible inhibitor of caspase-9, protects against lethal reperfusion injury and attenuates apoptosis. Z-LEHD-FMK TFA exhibits the neuroprotective effect in a rat model of spinal cord trauma .
Paeonoside is a bioactive compound identified in P. suffruticosa that promotes wound healing and migration in osteoblast differentiation. Paeonoside has also been reported to have some antidiabetic activity and may prevent sepsis-induced lethality .
(E)-Cinnamamide, the less active isomer of Cinnamamide. Cinnamamide, a derivative of the plant secondary compound Cinnamic acid. Cinnamamide is effective as a non-lethal chemical repellent suitable for reducing avian pest damage .
Bepafant (Web2170) is a platelet-activating factor (PAF) antagonist that protects against anaphylactic lethality in active and passive anaphylaxis models in mice and guinea pigs in a dose-dependent manner and attenuates bronchoconstriction and blood pressure changes in anaphylaxis.
C791-0064 is a RAD52 inhibitor. C791-0064 specifically binds to RAD52 and disrupts its single-strand annealing activity. C791-0064 specifically inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells with BRCA2 deficiency, inducing DNA damage and apoptosis (apoptosis). C791-0064 can be used for the study of BRCA mutation-related cancers (such as breast cancer and ovarian cancer) .
Endotoxin inhibitor TFA is a synthetic peptide that binds lipid A with high affinity, thereby detoxifying LPS (HY-D1056) and preventing LPS-induced cytokine release in vivo. Endotoxin inhibitor TFA inhibits the febrile response to LPS with very low toxicity and lethality .
3-CPs is a monofunctional furanocoumarin and a photoprotective agent targeting Staphylococcus aureusDNA, possessesing anti-UVB lethal activity. 3-CPs competitively intercalates into DNA, forming exclusively 4',5'-furan-side mono-adducts upon UVB irradiation, and irreversibly inhibits the formation of cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers. 3-CPs prevents UVB-induced DNA damage by preferentially binding to strong (AT)n sites within the DNA, without inducing lethal interstrand DNA cross-links; the limited number of mono-adducts it induces can be efficiently repaired by bacteria. 3-CPs holds potential for use in the development of photoprotective formulations for skin diseases, as well as in studies investigating bacterial DNA photodamage repair mechanisms and the optimization of photochemotherapy safety .
Chlorindanol (7-Chloro-4-indanol) is a topical antiseptic or sanitizer. Chlorindanol is rapidly lethal to vegetative bacteria, Trichophyton sp., C. albicans, E. histolytica cysts and trophozoites, T. vaginalis, and spermatozoa in vitro. Chlorindanol is klow systemic toxicity, well skin/eyes/genital mucosa tolerance and nonallergenic.
4-Epianhydrotetracycline hydrochloride is a major intermediate product of Tetracycline (HY-A0107). 4-Epianhydrotetracycline hydrochloride shows lethal effects and induces cell apoptosis of zebrafish embryos. 4-Epianhydrotetracycline hydrochloride inhibits Shewanella, E. coli and P. aeruginosa with MIC values of 2, 1 and 64 mg/L, respectively .
Syrosingopine (Su 3118) is an orally active lactate transporters (MCT1/MCT4) dual inhibitor, which can reduce glycolysis and induce synthetic lethality in cancer cells when combine with metformin. Syrosingopine shows anti-hypertensive activity by depleting peripheral stores of norepinephrine .
SLEC-11 is a CDH1/E-cadherin modulator that potently inhibits cell death in E-cadherin-deficient cells (EC50=8.2 μM). SLEC-11 can be used to study potential synthetic lethal therapies for gastric cancer .
Endotoxin inhibitor a synthetic peptide that binds lipid A with high affinity, thereby detoxifying LPS (HY-D1056) and preventing LPS-induced cytokine release in vivo. Endotoxin inhibitor inhibits the febrile response to LPS with very low toxicity and lethality .
ATR-IN-23 (Compound 34) is a potent and selective ATR inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.5 nM. ATR-IN-23 has potent antiproliferative effects on LoVo cells and synthetic lethality on HT-29 cells, and can be used in the study of DNA damage response (DDR)-deficient cancers .
Cyclic HPMPC is a potent antiviral agent. Cyclic HPMPC can increase arterial oxygen saturation levels in lethal vaccinia virus (IHD strain)-infected mice. Cyclic HPMPC improves the outcome of congenital guinea pig cytomegalovirus (GPCMV) infection and decreases viral replication in guinea pig model .
Antifungal agent 31 (compound 12) is a potent and orally active triazole antifungal agents with a pyrrolotriazinone scaffold. Antifungal agent 31 shows antifungal activity against Candida spp. and filamentous fungi. Antifungal agent 31 significantly reduced mortality rates and kidney fungal burden in two murine models of lethal systemic infections .
WRN-IN-19 (Compound (S)-27) is a covalent WRN helicase inhibitor, with pIC50 (0 h/4 h) = 5.4/7.5 in the DNA-unwinding
5 endpoint assays. WRN-IN-19 shows synthetic lethality in MSI-H (high microsatellite instability) cancer cells .
Urumin has antiviral activity against the human influenza A virus. Urumin inhibits the growth of PR8 influenza virus (IC50: 3.8 μM). Urumin targets the conserved stalk of H1 hemagglutini, and is effective at neutralizing drug-resistant H1 influenza viruses. Urumin protects naive mice from lethal influenza infection .
MP-1 is a potent Fumarate hydratase-dependent hit. MP-1 engages an array of functional cysteines, including one lying in the Zn-finger domain of the tRNA methyltransferase enzyme TRMT1. MP-1 causes fumarate hydratase-dependent synthetic lethality in a metastatic hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell carcinoma cell line .
FGI-106 is a potent and broad-spectrum inhibitor with inhibitory activity against multiple viruses. FGI-106 is active against Ebola, Rift Valley and Dengue Fever viruses with EC50s of 100 nM, 800 nM and 400-900 nM, respectively. FGI-106 also inhibits non-hemorrhagic fever viruses HCV and HIV-1 with EC50s of 200 nM and 150 nM, respectively .
KIF18A-IN-17 (Example 37A) is a KIF18A inhibitor with racemic form with an IC50 of 48 nM. KIF18A-IN-17 exhibits anti-proliferative activity against HT29 cells. KIF18A-IN-17 can be used for the study of cancers such as breast cancer and ovarian cancer .
IN-2-LF is an inhibitor of lethal factor. IN-2-LF also inhibits furin with an IC50 of 2 μM. IN-2-LF enhances protection against anthrax lethal toxin when in combination with D6R .
Juvenile hormone B 3 (Juvenile hormone III bisepoxide)(mixture of diastereomers) is a sesquiterpenoid hormone. Juvenile hormone B 3 can be isolated from corpus allatum (CA) of high dipterans like the fruitfly and Drosophila melanogaster. JHB3 has anti-metamorphic activity and induces Kr-h1 expression by directly interacting with juvenile hormone (JH) receptors (Met and Gce). Juvenile hormone B 3 can be used for insect lethality research .
Looplure (ENT-33266) is an insect attractant with acute toxicity studies in different animal models showing activity at oral and dermal median lethal doses (LD50) and median lethal concentrations (LC50) for fish with some values, and low toxicity in most cases except for some cases.
Clofentezine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clofentezine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clofentezine is a growth inhibitor that is highly lethal to mites .
PKH is a TLR4 antagonist. PKH is a novel tripeptide and can be isolated from Akkermansia muciniphila. RKH reduces sepsis-induced inflammatory cell activation and proinflammatory factor overproduction .
AHR-2244 hydrochloride is a bioactive agent that acts against psychosis and anxiety. It selectively blocks CAR in mice, rats, and cats, and can reduce the lethality associated with amphetamine .
GC-072 is an orally active, 4-oxoquinolizine antibiotic that selectively inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase and Topo IV enzymes. GC-072 does not inhibit human topoisomerases I and II. GC-072 demonstrates strong antimicrobial activity against various bacterial strains, including Gram-positive, Gram-negative, and resistant bacteria. GC-072 also exhibits bactericidal activity against Burkholderia pseudomallei both extracellularly and intracellularly, leading to dose-dependent survival in mice exposed to lethal inhalational models of B. pseudomallei infection. GC-072 can be used for the research of melioidosis .
Resistoflavine is a metabolite of the marine actinomycete S. chibaensis. It slows the growth of and is cytotoxic to HMO2 and HepG2 cells with mean lethal concentrations (LC50) of 0.013 and 0.016 μg/mL, respectively.
Bombinin H7 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from skin secretions of Bombina. Bombinin H7 is active against Bacillus megaterium Bm11 with a lethal concentration of 25.2 μM .
RM 06 is an immunomodulator with a peptidyl hypoxanthine structure that significantly reduces the number of lung metastases of B16 melanoma cells in mice after lethal irradiation and bone marrow reconstitution by stimulating the activity of natural killer (NK) cells .
Spinosyn D aglycone is an aglycone form of the insecticide Spinosyn D (HY-125326). Unlike spinosyn D, spinosyn D aglycone is not lethal to H. virescens (tobacco budworm) neonate larvae (LC50=>64 ppm).
Atrazine- 15N is the 15N-labeled Atrazine. Atrazine is principally used for control of certain annual broadleaf and grass weeds. Atrazine inhibits photophosphorylation but typically does not result in lethality or permanent cell damage in the short term .
Demethoxyviridiol is a mycotoxin originally isolated from N. hinnuleum. Demethoxyviridiol induces lethality in day-old cockerels (LD50=4.2 mg/kg). Demethoxyviridiol is also an inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K).
UMB24 is a potent antagonist of σ2 receptor, with Ki values of 170 nM anf 322 nM for σ2 receptor and σ1 receptor, respectively. UMB24 attenuats cocaine-induced convulsions and locomotor activity, but not lethality .
Bombinin H1 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin of moth Bombina variegata. The lethal concentrations of Bombinin H1 against Escherichia coli D21 and Staphylococcus aureus Cowan 1 are 3.8 and 2.1 μM, respectively .
Bombinin H3 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin of moth Bombina variegata. The lethal concentrations of Bombinin H3 against Escherichia coli D21 and Staphylococcus aureus Cowan 1 are 3.7 and 2.4 μM, respectively .
Bombinin H4 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin of moth Bombina variegata. The lethal concentrations of Bombinin H4 against Escherichia coli D21 and Staphylococcus aureus Cowan 1 are 4.8 and 3.3 μM, respectively .
Taurolidine-d6 is the deuterium labeled Taurolidine (HY-W011522). Taurolidine is a potent antimicrobial and anticancer agent. Taurolidine inhibits cell proliferation. Taurolidine induces apoptosis and autophagy. Taurolidine rescues mice from sepsis-associated lethality .
Penigequinolone A is an alkaloid isolated from Penicillium. It is lethal to P. penetrans (LD50=100 mg/L) but has no effect on C. elegans at concentrations up to 1000 mg/L.1 Penigequinolone A also accelerates the root growth of rice seedlings in a dose-dependent manner.
M62812 (free base) is a toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) signal transduction inhibitor. M62812 can suppress endothelial cell and leukocyte activation and prevents lethal septic shock in mice. M62812 can be used for the research of sepsis .
J9 is a small molecule that reverses Dexamethasone (HY-14648) resistance in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. J9 is lethal to CUTLL1 cells only in the presence of Dexamethasone. J9 inhibits CUTLL1 cell growth with an EC50 of 28 μM in combination with Dexamethasone .
Atrazine- 13C3, 15N3 is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Atrazine. Atrazine is principally used for control of certain annual broadleaf and grass weeds. Atrazine inhibits photophosphorylation but typically does not result in lethality or permanent cell damage in the short term .
Polyalanine peptide (pALA) is an antimicrobial peptide that targets biofilms and Gram-negative bacteria and is non-toxic to mammalian cells. Polyalanine peptide forms an α-helical conformation that effectively permeabilizes Gram-negative bacterial membranes, thereby inducing lethal cell leakage. Polyalanine peptide can be used in anti-infection research .
(rel)-MK 287 ((rel)-L-680573) is a relative configuration of MK 287. MK 287 is a potent, selective and orally active antagonist of platelet-activating factor receptor (PAFR). MK 287 can inhibit [3H]C18-PAF binding to human platelet, polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) and lung membranes with K1 values of 6.1, 3.2, and 5.49 nM, respectively. MK 287 can inhibit PAF-induced aggregation of platelets in plasma or gel-filtered platelets and elastase release from PMNs with ED50 values of 56, 1.5 and 4.4 nM. MK 287 can be used for the research of cardiovascular disease, such as thrombosis .
Istaroxime oxalate (PST2744 oxalate) is the oxalate form of Istaroxime (HY-15718). Istaroxime oxalate is is an inotropic agent, that inhibits Na +/K +-ATPase with an IC50 of 0.11 μM. Istaroxime oxalate increases force of contraction in guinea pig atria and twitch amplitude in isolated guinea pig myocytes without causing lethal arrhythmias .
Gibepyrone D is an α-pyrone compound found in Gibberella fujikuroi and the endophytic fungus Fusarium oxysporum 162. Gibepyrone D exhibits significant lethal activity against nematodes with an LC50 value of 134 μg/mL (72 h) against the J2 larvae of Meloidogyne incognita. Gibepyrone D is promising for research of nematicides .
RO5487624, an analogue of RO5464466 (HY-120690), is an orally active hemagglutinin (HA) inhibitor of influenza H1N1 viruses that abolishes influenza virus fusion by blocking HA conformational changes in low pH environments. RO5487624 displays a protective effect on mice that are lethally challenged with influenza H1N1 virus .
Vapitadine hydrochloride (Compound 3a) is a selective, orally active and nonsedating antihistamine agent, which exhibits a good binding affinity with human cloned histamine H1 receptor with a Ki of 19 nM. Vapitadine hydrochloride decreases the histamine-induced lethality (ED50 is 0.056-1.2 mg/kg), antagonizes the cutaneous reactions to histamine (ED50 is 0.51-1.4 mg/kg) in rats .
SDH-IN-23 (Compound B21) is an SDH inhibitor. SDH-IN-23 exhibits excellent nematicidal activity. SDH-IN-23 can inhibit the feeding, reproduction, and embryonic development of nematodes. Meanwhile, SDH-IN-23 exerts a lethal effect on nematodes by triggering oxidative stress, causing intestinal damage, and inhibiting SDH, among other mechanisms .
SMYD3-IN-2 is a SMYD3 inhibitor against gastric cancer via inducing lethalautophagy. SMYD3-IN-2 has inhibitory for SMYD3 and BGC823 cells with IC50 values of 0.81 μM and 0.75 μM, respectively. SMYD3-IN-2 can be used for the research of cancer .
AL-GDa62 is a derivative of the CDH1/E-cadherin modulator SLEC-11 (HY-145268) and induces apoptosis in CDH1 -/- cells. AL-GDa62 has an EC50 of 3.2 μM and 2 μM for isogenic mammary epithelial cells MCF10A-WT (wild type) and mutant MCF10A-CDH1 -/-, respectively. AL-GDa62 specifically inhibits TCOF1, ARPC5, and UBC9, and suppresses SUMOylation at low micromolar concentrations .
WRN-IN-25 is an allosteric Werner syndrome helicase (WRN) inhibitor with an IC50 of 15 nM and a Kd of 54 nM. WRN-IN-25 induces DNA damage, reduces cell viability, and exhibits synthetic lethality in WRN-driven high microsatellite instability cancer cells. WRN-IN-25 can be used in research related to microsatellite instability cancers .
7-Oxogedunin (Compound 7DG; Compound 16) is a small molecule that protects macrophages from cell pyroptosis induced by anthrax lethal toxin (LT). Its target is protein kinase R (PKR). 7-Oxogedunin can widely inhibit the assembly of various inflammasomes (NLRP1 and NLRP3) and the activation of caspase-1 by inhibiting the kinase-independent function of PKR. 7-Oxogedunin has growth inhibitory activity on European corn borer larvae. 7-Oxogedunin can be used for LT toxicity inhibition and pest control research .
Influenza A virus-IN-19 (Compound (S)-63) is an orally active, selective Influenza A virus inhibitor with an EC50 of 0.44 μM. Influenza A virus-IN-19 exhibits moderate binding affinity to Hemagglutinin, with a Kd of 5.66 μM. Influenza A virus-IN-19 inhibits trypsin-mediated cleavage of HA0, blocks the early viral entry process, and suppresses the replication of Influenza A virus. Influenza A virus-IN-19 improves the survival rate of mice in lethal influenza models. Influenza A virus-IN-19 can be used in studies related to Influenza A virus infection .
BRCA2-RAD51-IN-3 is a RAD51-BRCA2 protein-protein interaction inhibitor with an EC50 of 29.35 μM and a Kd of 75.14 μM. BRCA2-RAD51-IN-3 blocks RAD51-BRCA2 binding, impairs homologous recombination in cancer cells, and induces synthetic lethality. BRCA2-RAD51-IN-3 acts in human pancreatic cancer cells and shows no activity in normal pancreatic cells. BRCA2-RAD51-IN-3 can be used for the research of pancreatic cancer .
Rotihibin A is a novel plant growth regulator isolated from Streptomyces spp., which has the activity of inhibiting the growth of various plants without lethal activity.
KP-1461, nucleoside derivative, is an anti-HIV agent. KP-1461 can induce lethal mutations in viruses. KP-1461 can be used for the research of HIV infection .
Isobutyl salicylate is an irritant substance, an ester formed from salicylic acid and isobutanol, which serves as a flavor and fragrance additive. The median lethal dose (LD50) of Isobutyl salicylate via oral administration in rats is 1560 mg/kg.
Cyheptamide is an orally active anticonvulsant and antiepileptic agent. Cyheptamide exhibits moderate acute toxicity in animal models, with lethal doses varying by species specificity. Cyheptamide can be used in studies related to convulsions and epilepsy .
DT-5461 is an IL-1 and TNF-α antagonist. DT-5461 competitively binds lipid A-binding sites on macrophage receptors, blocks LPS (HY-D1056)-initiated signaling, inhibits LPS-induced cytokine release, prevents LPS-induced serum cytokine production in mice, and protects against LPS-induced lethal endotoxemia. DT-5461 can be used for the research of lethal endotoxemia, medullary tubular mammary carcinoma, poorly differentiated colon adenocarcinoma, squamous-cell lung carcinoma, and gelatinous gastric adenocarcinoma .
1,10-Bis(ethylsulfinyl)decane (Compound IIg) is a decamethonium analogue and is a non-electrolytic . 1,10-Bis(ethylsulfinyl)decane has low lethal (LD50 >30 mg/kg) effect in mice and neuromuscular blocking (ED50 >10 mg/kg) effects in cat .
SRS6-11 is an iron death-independent necrotic cell death (Necrosis) inducer. SRS6-11 retains significant lethality in the presence of α-tocopherol (HY-W020044). SRS6-11 can be used in fibrosarcoma research .
Episterol is an Ergosterol (HY-N0181) biosynthetic intermediate. Episterol replaces Ergosterol as the major sterol in Saccharomyces cerevisiae Δerg3 mutants, confers resistance to combined lethal and vacuole-disruptive actions of Amphotericin B (HY-B0221) and MC12 (HY-175024) .
Cyclaniliprole is an insecticide and insect ryanodine receptor modulator with higher selectivity for insect ryanodine receptors than for mammalian ones. Cyclaniliprole exerts lethal effects on larvae and adults of various agricultural pests. Cyclaniliprole exhibits broad-spectrum insecticidal activity against pests of the orders Lepidoptera, Thysanoptera, Diptera, Hemiptera and Coleoptera .
1,10-Bis(methylsulfinyl)decane (Compound IIf) is a decamethonium analogue and is a non-electrolytic sulfoxide compound. 1,10-Bis(methylsulfinyl)decane has low lethal (LD50 >37.5 mg/kg) effect in mice and neuromuscular blocking (ED50 >7 mg/kg) effects in cat .
ML162 (Standard) is the analytical standard of ML162 (HY-100002). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. ML162 is a covalent glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) inhibitor. ML162 has a selective lethal effect on mutant RAS oncogene-expressing cell lines
(E)-Cinnamamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of (E)-Cinnamamide (HY-W067479). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (E)-Cinnamamide, the less active isomer of Cinnamamide. Cinnamamide, a derivative of the plant secondary compound Cinnamic acid. Cinnamamide is effective as a non-lethal chemical repellent suitable for reducing avian pest damage .
Rugulotrosin A is an antibiotic originally isolated from Penicillium. It is active against the Gram-positive bacteria E. faecalis, B. cereus, B. subtilis, and S. aureus with 99% lethal dose (LD99) values of 1.6, 3.1, 5.5, and 200 μg/mL, respectively.1 Rugulotrosin A is inactive against Gram-negative bacteria.
AF 698 is a phthalate derivative of Apovincamine (HY-135743) that can be used as a peripheral vasodilator with selective vasomotor effects on cerebral microvascular circulation. AF 698 has better vasodilator effect than Vincamine (HY-B1021), but there is no significant difference in the protective effect of the two drugs against hypobaric hypoxia-induced lethality in mice .
ARN-75039 is an orally active arenavirus inhibitor. ARN-75039 binds to sites on the GP2 subunit of the mammarenavirus glycoprotein complex, stabilizes prefusion conformation, and blocks viral entry and endosomal membrane fusion to inhibit viral replication and spread. ARN-75039 can be used for the research of lassa fever, arenaviral hemorrhagic fever, and lethalJunín virus infection .
Topoisomerase inhibitor 6 (Compound REDX05931) is a dual irreversible inhibitor of DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV (MIC=0.06 μg/mL against fluoroquinolone-resistant S. aureus). Topoisomerase inhibitor 6 blocks DNA strand break-reunion, inducing lethal DNA damage. Topoisomerase inhibitor 6 is promising for research of Gram-positive bacterial infections (e.g., S. aureus, S. pneumoniae) .
Eritoran tetrasodium (E5564) is a Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) antagonist. Eritoran tetrasodium protects mice against lethal influenza virus infection, such as Ebola virus (EBOV), Marburg virus (MARV). Eritoran tetrasodium decreases the level of granulocytosis, may alleviate the severity of the "cytokine storm". Eritoran tetrasodium inhibits pathogenesis of filovirus infection. Eritoran tetrasodium has anti-inflammatory activity .
Retene is widely present in modern and ancient sediments, and can be extracted from fir forest soils, humus coal, continental petroleum source rocks, and deep-sea sediments. Retene can be toxic when exposed to light, and this light-induced toxicity can have lethal and sublethal effects on aquatic organisms. Retene can be used as a model compound to study the interaction between environmental pollutants and ultraviolet rays .
FGI-106 tetrahydrochloride is a potent and broad-spectrum inhibitor with inhibitory activity against multiple viruses. FGI-106 tetrahydrochloride is active against Ebola, Rift Valley and Dengue Fever viruses with EC50s of 100 nM, 800 nM and 400-900 nM, respectively. FGI-106 tetrahydrochloride also inhibits non-hemorrhagic fever viruses HCV and HIV-1 with EC50s of 200 nM and 150 nM, respectively .
4-Epianhydrotetracycline hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Epianhydrotetracycline hydrochloride. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Epianhydrotetracycline hydrochloride is a major intermediate product of Tetracycline (HY-A0107). 4-Epianhydrotetracycline hydrochloride shows lethal effects and induces cell apoptosis of zebrafish embryos. 4-Epianhydrotetracycline hydrochloride inhibits Shewanella, E. coli and P. aeruginosa with MIC values of 2, 1 and 64 mg/L, respectively .
M62812 (Standard) is the analytical standard of M62812 (HY-103639A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. M62812 is a toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) signaling inhibitor. M62812 inhibits endothelial and leukocyte activation and prevents lethal septic shock in mice. M62812 can reduces LPS-induced coagulation and inflammatory responses. M62812 can be used for the research of sepsis .
Chlorphenoxamine hydrochloride, an antihistamine and anticholinergic agent is a GPCR antagonist. Chlorphenoxamine hydrochloride inhibits multiple lethal viral diseases, such as SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, EBOV and malaria. Chlorphenoxamine hydrochloride shows anti-filovirus activity against both EBOV and Marburg virus (MARV) with IC50s of 1.1 μM and 6.2 μM, respectively. Chlorphenoxamine hydrochloride is used for allergic conditions, urticaria, viral diseases and Parkinson’s disease .
PIP4K-IN-a131 is PIP4K lipid kinases inhibitor, with IC50s of 1.9 μM and 0.6 μM for purified PIP4K2A and PIP4Ks, respectively. PIP4K-IN-a131 exhibits cancer-selective lethality via dual blockade of the lipid kinase PIP4Ks and mitotic pathways .
DL-Kynurenine is a key metabolite in the tryptophan metabolic pathway and can cross the blood-brain barrier. DL-Kynurenine has a bidirectional regulatory effect on neural excitability. DL-Kynurenine can enhance the convulsive and lethal effects caused by strychnine. DL-Kynurenine is the precursor of Kynurenic acid (HY-100806), which is an antagonist at the glycine site of NMDA receptors and can counteract excitatory toxins. DL-Kynurenine can be used for research on neurotoxicity .
Flutonidine (ST-600) is a Clonidine (HY-12721) analogue that shows antihypertensive and sympatholytic effects. The initial hypertension produced by Flutonidine is due to stimulation of the peripheral α1, α2 adrenoceptors and the subsequent fall in blood pressure is due to the stimulation of central α2 adrenoceptors. Flutonidine reduces the arrhythmogenic and lethal effects of ouabain. Flutonidine is promising for research of ventricular arrhythmias caused by cardiac glycosides .
Chlorphenoxamine, an antihistamine and anticholinergic agent is a GPCR antagonist. Chlorphenoxamine inhibits multiple lethal viral diseases, such as SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, EBOV and malaria. Chlorphenoxamine shows anti-filovirus activity against both EBOV and Marburg virus (MARV) with IC50s of 1.1 μM and 6.2 μM, respectively. Chlorphenoxamine is used for allergic conditions, urticaria, viral diseases and Parkinson’s disease .
PDGFRα kinase-IN-2 is a potent PDGFR-α inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.1 nM. PDGFRα kinase-IN-2 exhibits anticancer activity against human colon cancer HT-29 cell with an IC50 of 1.48 μM. PDGFRα kinase-IN-2 has anti-angiogenic activity in zebrafish models and low embryonic lethality. PDGFRα kinase-IN-2 can used for the studies of colon cancer and anti-angiogenesis .
MU147 is an MRE11 nuclease inhibitor and chemical probe with anticancer activity, which is lethal to Ehrlich ascites tumor cells both in vitro and in vivo. MU147 also eliminates the double-strand break repair mechanism dependent on the MRE11 nuclease activity without impairing the activation of ATM. MU147 also impairs the degradation of nascent strands of stalled replication FOX and selectively affects brca2-deficient cells .
PARP/EZH2-IN-2 (compound 12e) is a dual target PARP1 and EZH2 inhibitor, with IC50 values of 6.89 and 27.34 nM, respectively. PARP/EZH2-IN-2 shows anticancer activity, with no toxicity to normal cells. PARP/EZH2-IN-2 achieves synthetic lethality indirectly by inhibiting EZH2 to increase the sensitivity to PARP1, and induces cell death by regulating excessive autophagy .
Clomazone is a broad spectrum herbicide, mainly used to control annual broadleaf weeds and grass weeds in various crops such as rice, soybeans, and peanuts. Clomazone inhibits carotenoid biosynthesis, and treated plants show typical "albinism" symptoms due to the destruction of chloroplast membrane structure leading to chlorophyll degradation. Clomazone exhibits multiple toxic effects on non-target organisms, including aquatic lethality, developmental malformations, liver damage, mitochondrial dysfunction, and hematotoxicity .
Heptenophos is an inhibitor of AChE and plasma carboxylesterase (CES). By inhibiting AChE activity, Heptenophos causes the accumulation of acetylcholine at cholinergic synapses, thereby triggering typical symptoms of organophosphate poisoning. Heptenophos exhibits rapid lethal toxicity in male albino mice, but its toxic effects are effectively antagonized by obidoxime, and Memantine (HY-B0591) further enhances the detoxification efficacy of obidoxime. Therefore, Heptenophos is commonly used in studies related to the mechanism of organophosphate poisoning and detoxification strategies .
ART558 (GMP) is ART558 (HY-141520) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. ART558 is a potent, selective and allosteric DNA polymerase theta (Polθ) inhibitor (IC50=7.9 nM). ART558 elicits BRCA-gene synthetic lethality and DNA damage. ART558 can be used for the research of cancer, such as breast cancer .
JAK1/3-IN-1 (Compound 35) is a selective, orally active JAK1/3 inhibitor with IC50 values of 1.9 nM and 0.9 nM, respectively. JAK1/3-IN-1 significantly reduces the mean arterial blood pressure and significantly increases the heart rate in rabbits. JAK1/3-IN-1 decreases the mean arterial blood pressure in conscious telemetered rats and induces lethal cardiovascular effects .
DL-Kynurenine-d7 is the deuterium labeled DL-Kynurenine. DL-Kynurenine is a key metabolite in the tryptophan metabolic pathway and can cross the blood-brain barrier. DL-Kynurenine has a bidirectional regulatory effect on neural excitability. DL-Kynurenine can enhance the convulsive and lethal effects caused by strychnine. DL-Kynurenine is the precursor of Kynurenic acid (HY-100806), which is an antagonist at the glycine site of NMDA receptors and can counteract excitatory toxins. DL-Kynurenine can be used for research on neurotoxicity.
Chlorphenoxamine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chlorphenoxamine (HY-B1607). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chlorphenoxamine, an antihistamine and anticholinergic agent is a GPCR antagonist. Chlorphenoxamine inhibits multiple lethal viral diseases, such as SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, EBOV and malaria. Chlorphenoxamine shows anti-filovirus activity against both EBOV and Marburg virus (MARV) with IC50s of 1.1 μM and 6.2 μM, respectively. Chlorphenoxamine is used for allergic conditions, urticaria, viral diseases and Parkinson’s disease.
Zinc acetate acts as an immune response modulator. Zinc acetate enhances the expression of HSP-70 mRNA. Zinc acetate restores the proliferation and cytokine production capacities of splenocytes. Zinc acetate reduces the Apoptosis level of splenocytes in endotoxemic mice. Zinc acetate increases plasma zinc levels and improves survival rates in mice with LPS-induced lethal endotoxemia. Zinc acetate induces rapid death of prostate cancer cell lines in vitro. Zinc acetate inhibits the growth of prostate cancer xenografts in SCID mice. Zinc acetate can be used in endotoxemia research .
AFN-1252 is an orally active and selective inhibitor of FabI, an essential enzyme in fatty acid biosynthesis in Staphylococcus spp. AFN-1252 exhibits exquisite and highly selective activity against Staphylococcus spp. AFN-1252 exhibits typical MIC90 values of ⩽0.015 μg/ml against diverse clinical isolates of S. aureus. AFN-1252 is efficacious in a mouse model of septicemia providing 100% protection from an otherwise lethal peritoneal infection of S. aureus Smith .
SMAP‑29 is a cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide with LPS‑binding and anti‑inflammatory properties. SMAP‑29 exerts broad‑spectrum antimicrobial activity against bacteria, fungi and multidrug‑resistant isolates. SMAP‑29 kills pathogens by permeabilizing bacterial membranes, inducing depolarization and cell lysis, and also inhibits inflammatory cytokines while reducing lethality in septic shock and pneumonia models. SMAP-29 can be used for research on bacterial infections, drug-resistant infections, septic shock .
Bifenthrin is a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide. Bifenthrin prolongs the opening time of Nav1.8 sodium channels, leading to membrane depolarization and conductance block in the insect nervous system, thereby disrupting neural function. Bifenthrin was effective in inhibiting A. gambiae (LD50=0.15 ng/mg) and C. quinquefasciatus (LD50=0.16 ng/mg). Bifenthrin has good lethality against susceptible and resistant mosquitoes and is very effective in inhibiting blood sucking and can be developed as a mosquito-removal netting material .
Fenaminosulf is a plant immune modulator and mutagen. Fenaminosulf impairs plant immune recognition and signal transduction by inhibiting the activities of key kinases such as Xa21 and PBL19, thereby regulating the expression of genes related to hormone metabolism, phenylpropane biosynthesis, and plant-pathogen interactions. Fenaminosulf affects the growth and gall formation of Zizania latifolia in a concentration-dependent manner. Fenaminosulf induces mutations in bacterial systems and causes plant chromosome aberrations, but shows no mutagenic activity or lethal effect in Drosophila melanogaster. Fenaminosulf exhibits inconsistent carcinogenicity in rat studies .
DL-Kynurenine (Standard) is the analytical standard of DL-Kynurenine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DL-Kynurenine is a key metabolite in the tryptophan metabolic pathway and can cross the blood-brain barrier. DL-Kynurenine has a bidirectional regulatory effect on neural excitability. DL-Kynurenine can enhance the convulsive and lethal effects caused by strychnine. DL-Kynurenine is the precursor of Kynurenic acid (HY-100806), which is an antagonist at the glycine site of NMDA receptors and can counteract excitatory toxins. DL-Kynurenine can be used for research on neurotoxicity.
Clomazone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clomazone (HY-W040194). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clomazone is a broad spectrum herbicide, mainly used to control annual broadleaf weeds and grass weeds in various crops such as rice, soybeans, and peanuts. Clomazone inhibits carotenoid biosynthesis, and treated plants show typical "albinism" symptoms due to the destruction of chloroplast membrane structure leading to chlorophyll degradation. Clomazone exhibits multiple toxic effects on non-target organisms, including aquatic lethality, developmental malformations, liver damage, mitochondrial dysfunction, and hematotoxicity.
AFN-1252 (API-1252) tosylate is an orally active and selective inhibitor of FabI, an essential enzyme in fatty acid biosynthesis in Staphylococcus spp. AFN-1252 tosylate exhibits exquisite and highly selective activity against Staphylococcus spp. AFN-1252 tosylate exhibits typical MIC90 values of 0.015 μg/ml against diverse clinical isolates of S. aureus. AFN-1252 tosylate is efficacious in a mouse model of septicemia providing 100% protection from an otherwise lethal peritoneal infection of S. aureus Smith .
PCIP-1 is a PARP2 inhibitor. PCIP-1 recruits BET proteins to PARP2 to inhibit DNA repair, acts via event-driven pharmacology, and does not inhibit PARP-catalyzed PARylation. PCIP-1 inhibits DNA repair, thereby inducing synthetic lethality in homologous recombination-deficient cancer cells and increasing the sensitivity of PARP1-knockout cells. PCIP-1 can be used in the research of homologous recombination-deficient cancers, T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, and BRCA-mutant cancers .
r8 Bid BH3 is a biological active peptide. (The Bid BH3 is a pro-apoptotic member of the 'BH3-only' subset of BCL-2 family proteins that constitute a critical control point in apoptosis. r8BIDBH3 is lethal to human leukemia cell lines that expresse Bcl-2. The Bcl-2 antagonists may have the potential to be efficacious in cancer therapy. Poly-D-arginine (d-isomer as denoted by rrrrrrrr) is fused to the Bid BH3 peptide to facilitate cellular uptake of the peptide.)
FabI-IN-1 is a FabI (enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase) inhibitor with a Ki of 0.32 μM against E. coli FabI. FabI-IN-1 inhibits exhibits activity against Gram-negative bacteria including Escherichia coli (MIC = 6.25 μM) and Klebsiella pneumoniae. FabI-IN-1 rescues Galleria mellonella larvae from lethalEscherichia coli infection. FabI-IN-1 exerts a synergistic effect with Colistin (HY-113678) against Escherichia coli. FabI-IN-1 can be used for the research of gram-negative bacterial infection .
Bifenthrin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bifenthrin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bifenthrin is a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide. Bifenthrin prolongs the opening time of Nav1.8 sodium channels, leading to membrane depolarization and conductance block in the insect nervous system, thereby disrupting neural function. Bifenthrin was effective in inhibiting A. gambiae (LD50=0.15 ng/mg) and C. quinquefasciatus (LD50=0.16 ng/mg). Bifenthrin has good lethality against susceptible and resistant mosquitoes and is very effective in inhibiting blood sucking and can be developed as a mosquito-removal netting material .
C14-Tri-LAN-Gly is a highly selective and potent NOD1 agonist. C14-Tri-LAN-Gly activates NOD1. C14-Tri-LAN-Gly inhibits the expression of cleaved-caspase3. C14-Tri-LAN-Gly upregulates A20 expression. C14-Tri-LAN-Gly protects mice from lethal hepatitis by inhibiting hepatocyte Apoptosis. C14-Tri-LAN-Gly inhibits osteoblastogenesis and promots osteoclastogenesis .
Insect repellent M 3535 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Insect repellent M 3535. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Insect repellent M 3535 (Ethyl butylacetylaminopropionate; IR-3535) is a novel potent anthelmintic that is toxic to zebrafish with a lethal concentration 50 (LC50) of 140 mg/L at 72 hours post fertilization (hpf). Insect repellent M 3535 causes morphological abnormalities and cardiac defects in early embryonic development of zebrafish by potentially inducing the production and accumulation of reactive oxygen species (Reactive Oxygen Species) and activating oxidative stress responses, thereby activating the endogenous apoptosis pathway .
pJAK2(1001-1013) is a cell-penetrating peptide that corresponds to the activation loop of JAK2 tyrosine kinase and functions as a SOCS1/3antagonist. pJAK2 (1001-1013) blocks SOCS1-mediated negative regulation of immune function, and enhances the biological activity of cytokines such as IFNγ and IL6. pJAK2(1001-1013) inhibits the replication of a broad range of viruses and exerts dose-dependent protective efficacy against lethal viral infections. pJAK2(1001-1013) can be used for the study of immune regulation and infection .
1-Monomyristin acts as an insecticide, enzyme inhibitor, antibacterial and antifungal agent, with an IC50 of 18 μM against rat FAAH and an IC50 of 32 μM against rat MAGL. 1-Monomyristin inhibits 2-oleoylglycerol hydrolysis via MAGL. 1-Monomyristin suppresses the growth of Staphylococcus aureus, Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans and Candida albicans. 1-Monomyristin is lethal to brine shrimp . 1-Monomyristin exhibits marginal cytotoxicity against prostate cancer cells. 1-Monomyristin is applicable to research related to bacterial infections, fungal infections, renal cancer, prostate adenocarcinoma and pancreatic cancer .
Toladryl is a derivative of Diphenhydramine (HY-B0303), capable of penetrating the blood-brain barrier and possessing oral activity, as well as antihistamine and anticholinergic activities. The anticholinergic activity of Toladryl is approximately one-tenth that of Diphenhydramine (HY-B0303), and its protective effect against lethal doses of histamine in guinea pigs is 2 to 4 times that of Diphenhydramine (HY-B0303). The side effects of Toladryl are fewer and milder than those of Diphenhydramine (HY-B0303), but at higher doses, it may cause central nervous system symptoms such as insomnia, agitation, and disorientation. Toladryl can be used for research in allergic diseases .
VNT-101 is an orally active influenza A (IAV) inhibitor. VNT-101 disrupts NP-NP PPI to block NP oligomerization and destabilize the viral ribonucleoprotein (RNP) complex, with potent antiviral activity across multiple influenza A subtypes. VNT-101 exhibits EC50 values of 4-5 nM in cellular cytopathic effect (CPE) assay, 4-8 nM in neuraminidase (NA) assay, and 21-45 nM in RNP assay. VNT-101 demonstrates robust in vivo antiviral efficacy in mice infected with lethal H1N1 virus. VNT-101 can be used for the study of influenza A infection .
TDG-IN-1 is an orally active, selective small-molecule inhibitor of thymine DNA glycosylase (TDG) with a Ka of 1.46 nM. TDG-IN-1 impairs the DNA-binding ability of TDG, induces downregulated expression of DHX9, accumulation of double-stranded RNA, and activation of the RIG-I/MDA5-MAVS pathway, while acting as a tumor suppressor, innate immune activator and immunostimulant. TDG-IN-1 inhibits the growth of p53-deficient tumor cells and xenograft tumors, and exerts a synthetic lethal effect with p53. TDG-IN-1 is applicable to the research of p53-deficient cancers .
7DG (7-Desacetoxy-6,7-dehydrogedunin) is a PKR inhibitor, P2X7 purinergic receptor inhibitor, and skin-lightening agent. 7DG binds outside the ATP-catalytic domain of PKR, blocks the kinase activity-independent protein-protein interactions of PKR, inhibits the phosphorylation and activity of PKR, disrupts ASC assembly and caspase-1 activation, and suppresses the activation of the NLRP1 inflammasome. 7DG inhibits pyroptosis, suppresses the ATP-P2X7 signaling pathway, and abolishes ATP-induced increases in the expression levels of MITF, tyrosinase, PMEL/gp100, and melanin content. 7DG exerts skin-lightening effects in cultured skin in vitro. 7DG can be used in research related to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, gout, type 2 diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, and hyperpigmentary skin disorders .
Toladryl (Standard) is the analytical standard of Toladryl. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Toladryl is a derivative of Diphenhydramine (HY-B0303), capable of penetrating the blood-brain barrier and possessing oral activity, as well as antihistamine and anticholinergic activities. The anticholinergic activity of Toladryl is approximately one-tenth that of Diphenhydramine (HY-B0303), and its protective effect against lethal doses of histamine in guinea pigs is 2 to 4 times that of Diphenhydramine (HY-B0303). The side effects of Toladryl are fewer and milder than those of Diphenhydramine (HY-B0303), but at higher doses, it may cause central nervous system symptoms such as insomnia, agitation, and disorientation. Toladryl can be used for research in allergic diseases .
Anthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid is an orally active anthraquinone compound and Antibacterial agent. Anthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid can be isolated from Bajitian. Anthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid inhibits the activation of DPP-IV, COX-2, NF-κB and AP-1. Anthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid blocks IAV-induced activation of the RIG-I/STAT1 pathway, alleviates IAV-mediated weight loss, and protects against lethal IAV infection. Anthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid inhibits the growth of various Staphylococcus strains. It possesses potent anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, analgesic and antibacterial activities .\n
(R,R)-MK 287 (L-680574) is a tetrahydrofuran derivative that potently inhibits the binding of [3H]C18-PAF to human platelets, polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs), and lung membranes with Ki values of 6.1, 3.2, and 5.49 nM, respectively. (R,R)-MK 287 potently and selectively inhibits PAF-induced platelet aggregation (ED50=56 nM) and elastase release from PMNs (ED50=4.4 nM). (R,R)-MK 287 inhibits PAF-induced lethality in mice (ED50=0.8 mg/kg, po) and PAF-induced bronchospasm in guinea pigs (ED50=0.18 mg/kg) .
UM4118 is a potent copper-selective non-genotoxic copper ionophore that induces cuproptosis in acute myeloid leukemia cells. UM4118 exhibits stronger activity against SF3B1G12C mutant acute myeloid leukemia cells. UM4118 transports extracellular copper into cells, elevates intracellular and mitochondrial copper levels, and triggers lipoylated DLAT aggregation, proteotoxic stress, iron-sulfur cluster protein depletion, reduced lipoylated protein levels, and maximal mitochondrial respiratory damage. UM4118 cytotoxicity can be enhanced by supplementation with extracellular copper, abolished by copper chelation, and shows synthetic lethal effects in the absence of iron-sulfur cluster biosynthesis/transport genes. UM4118 can be used for the study of acute myeloid leukemia .
Tralopyril is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-penetrating antifouling insecticide and endocrine disruptor. By interfering with the thyroid hormone system and mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation, Tralopyril downregulates the transcription of genes such as TRHR, Nkx2.1, TRα and induces ferroptosis. Tralopyril disrupts amino acid, energy and lipid metabolism, exhibits significant skeletal and reproductive toxicity, and causes developmental damage. Tralopyril has a long half-life in vivo and wide tissue distribution, posing potential risks to aquatic organisms and human health. Tralopyril shows species specificity in in vitro liver microsomal metabolism, exerts lethal effects on target insects and laboratory animals, and is commonly used in studies of chlorfenapyr poisoning and related toxic mechanisms .
Fmoc-L-Asn(EDA-N3)-OH is a click chemistry reagent containing an azide group. This building block is reported in literature for the modification of Amanitin via Click Chemistry. Alpha-Amanitin is the deadliest member of the amatoxin peptide family produced by the death-cap mushroom A. phalloides. It is an orally available, rigid, bicyclic octapeptide and one of the most lethal known natural products (LD50 = 50-100 μg/kg) acting as highly selective allosteric inhibitor of the RNA polymerase II . It contains an azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing alkyne groups. It can also undergo ring strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
FHD-909 (LY4050784) is an orally active and selective SMARCA2 (BRM) ATPase inhibitor. FHD-909 potently inhibits purified BRM ATPase with an IC50 of 0.0025 μM and exhibits 35.69-fold selectivity for BRM over purified SMARCA4 (BRG1) ATPase. FHD-909 induces synthetic lethality, suppresses cell proliferation, modulates target gene expression, and achieves remarkable tumor growth inhibition and regression in SMARCA4-mutant cancer cells and xenograft models. FHD-909 can be used for the research of SMARCA4/BRG1-mutant cancers, advanced solid tumors, and BAF complex-related disorders .
9α,10α-Epoxyhexahydrocannabinol is an active metabolite of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol. 9α,10α-Epoxyhexahydrocannabinol has anti-convulsant activity. 9α,10α-Epoxyhexahydrocannabinol reduces body temperature, prolongs pentobarbital-induced sleep, and exerts anticonvulsant activity against pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures in mice .
TNF-α-IN-18 (Compound 61) is an inhibitor for TNF-α (IC50 of 1.8 μM), that inhibits TNF signaling pathway through block of NF-kB migration from cytoplasm to nucleus. TNF-α-IN-18 exhibits slight cytotoxicity to mouse fibroblast LM cell, with a CC50 >50 μM. TNF-α-IN-18 ameliorates the TNF- or Lipopolysaccharide (HY-D1056)-induced sepsis in mouse models. TNF-α-IN-18 protects mice from rheumatoid arthritis .
Cardanol monoene (Cardanol C15:1) is a phenolic compound which can be found in cashew nut shell liquid. Cardanol monoene can inhibit cancer cells proliferation, migration, cause S phase arrest, induce apoptosis, ROS production and mitochondrial depolarization. Cardanol monoene downregulates MMP-2, MMP-9, cyclinA1 expression, regulates CDK2, p53, Bax, cytochrome c, cleaved caspase-3, cleaved PARP, Apaf-1 expression and Bax/Bcl-2 ratio. Cardanol monoene shows weak DPPH radical scavenging activity and AChE inhibition activity. Cardanol monoene is lethal to Artemia salina nauplii. Cardanol monoene. Cardanol monoene can be used for the research of cancer, infection and inflamation .
Dinotefuran is an orally active and competitive inhibitor and insecticide targeting insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). Dinotefuran blocks neural signaling and induces neural dysfunction in insects. Dinotefuran binds to [ 3H]epibatidine in the neural cord membrane of American cockroach with an IC50 of 890 nM and to [ 3H]α-bungarotoxin with an IC50 of 36.1 μM. Dinotefuran exhibits knockdown activity (KD50=0.351 nmol/g) and lethal activity (LD50=0.173 nmol/g) against German cockroach. Dinotefuran is mainly used for agricultural pest control, such as field control of piercing-sucking and chewing insects (e.g., aphids, planthoppers), while its environmental toxicological effects (e.g., oxidative stress and reproductive neurotoxicity on earthworms) are also a research focus to assess ecological risks .
Indoxacarb ((S)-DPX-JW062) is an oxathiazole insecticide with activity against a wide range of insect pests. Indoxacarb is used in forest pest management to control insect pests, and its toxicity has significant effects on adult individuals of the predatory stink bug Podisus distinctus. Indoxacarb showed high toxicity to P. distinctus at a lethal concentration (LC50 = 2.62 g L-1). Indoxacarb treatment significantly reduced the survival rate of P. distinctus, with the survival rate of individuals exposed to 2.62 g L-1 decreasing to 40.7%. Indoxacarb also reduced the respiration rate of P. distinctus from 18.45 to 14.41 μL CO2 h-1, and inhibited its food intake. P. distinctus showed hyperexcitatory responses after Indoxacarb treatment .
2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid is an orally active inhibitor of MCT-1 and MCT-4, as well as a plant biomarker. 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid can be isolated from roots. 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid induces Apoptosis and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential. 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid exhibits anticancer activity against breast cancer. 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid normalizes lactic acid levels. 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid neutralizes viper venom and attenuates its lethal, hemorrhagic, coagulant and anticoagulant activities in male albino mice. 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid possesses antihyperlipidemic, antidiabetic and hepatoprotective activities .
PKMYT1-IN-12 (Compound 4) is a selective inhibitor of PKMYT1, with an IC₅₀ of 2.6 nM. PKMYT1-IN-12 can effectively inhibit the phosphorylation of CDK1, with an IC₅₀ of 44 nM. PKMYT1-IN-12 is a target protein ligand that can be used for the synthesis of PROTAC D16-M1P2 (HY-180485) .
PROTAC D16-M1P2 is an orally active PKMYT1 PROTAC degrader with a DC50 of 0.7 nM. PROTAC D16-M1P2 also inhibits the activity of PKMYT1 with an IC50 of 7.6 nM. PROTAC D16-M1P2 inhibits pCDK1 with an IC50 of 9 nM. PROTAC D16-M1P2 has demonstrated significant anti-tumor efficacy in mouse models and can be used for research on breast cancer .
INI-4001 is a TLR7/8 agonist and vaccine adjuvant. INI-4001 regulates innate and adaptive immune responses by activating murine TLR7 and human TLR7/TLR8. INI-4001 enhances IgG and neutralizing antibody responses against Powassan virus (POWV), reduces viral loads in the brain, liver and spleen, provides complete protection against lethal POWV challenge, and skews immune responses toward a Th1 phenotype. When INI-4001 is used in combination with Al (OH)3 and SARS-CoV-2 RBD antigen, it efficiently adsorbs to Al (OH)3, promotes Th1 immunity and enhances SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibody responses. INI-4001 is applicable to research related to Powassan virus infection and COVID-19 .
Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of IL-1β, lipid ROS and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt not only protects mice from lethalSFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis .
DV1 is a CXCR4 inhibitor with anti-proteolytic properties that specifically blocks the binding of SDF-1α to its receptor. DV1 inhibits the migration of breast cancer cells and enables the targeted delivery of avidin-PLGA nanoparticles to CXCR4-expressing cancer cells. DV1 not only effectively suppresses the progression of metastatic breast cancer in mouse models, but also preferentially accumulates in brain tumor tissues rather than normal brain tissues, showing potential for inhibiting intracranial tumor metastasis. As a humoral immune stimulant, DV1 induces the production of specific IgG, neutralizing antibodies and cellular immune responses, thereby providing the host with protection against lethal challenges. DV1 has been applied to studies on CXCR4-expressing cancers, glioblastoma, dengue fever and other related diseases .
Taurolithocholic acid is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic acid upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis (Ferroptosis), viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of IL-1β, lipid ROS and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic acid also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic acid serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic acid shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic acid not only protects mice from lethalSFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis .
Taurolithocholic acid-d5 is deuterium labeled Taurolithocholic acid. Taurolithocholic acid is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic acid upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of IL-1β, lipid ROS and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic acid also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic acid serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic acid shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic acid not only protects mice from lethalSFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis .
Taurolithocholic acid-d4 is deuterium labeled Taurolithocholic acid. Taurolithocholic acid is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic acid upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of IL-1β, lipid ROS and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic acid also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic acid serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic acid shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic acid not only protects mice from lethalSFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis .
DV1 TFA is a CXCR4 inhibitor with anti-proteolytic properties that specifically blocks the binding of SDF-1α to its receptor. DV1 TFA inhibits the migration of breast cancer cells and enables the targeted delivery of avidin-PLGA nanoparticles to CXCR4-expressing cancer cells. DV1 TFA not only effectively suppresses the progression of metastatic breast cancer in mouse models, but also preferentially accumulates in brain tumor tissues rather than normal brain tissues, showing potential for inhibiting intracranial tumor metastasis. As a humoral immune stimulant, DV1 TFA induces the production of specific IgG, neutralizing antibodies and cellular immune responses, thereby providing the host with protection against lethal challenges. DV1 TFA has been applied to studies on CXCR4-expressing cancers, glioblastoma, dengue fever and other related diseases .
Taurolithocholic acid-d4 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Taurolithocholic acid (sodium salt). Taurolithocholic acid sodium is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic acid sodium upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of IL-1β, lipid ROS and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic acid sodium also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic acid sodium serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic acid sodium shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic acid sodium not only protects mice from lethalSFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis .
Taurolithocholic acid-d4-1 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Taurolithocholic acid. Taurolithocholic acid sodium is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic acid sodium upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of IL-1β, lipid ROS and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic acid sodium also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic acid sodium serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic acid sodium shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic acid sodium not only protects mice from lethalSFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis .
Taurolithocholic Acid-d5 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt. Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of IL-1β, lipid ROS and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt not only protects mice from lethalSFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis .
CID-078 is an orally active macrocyclic cyclin A and cyclin B inhibitor. CID-078 binds cyclin hydrophobic patches, disrupting interactions of cyclin A-Cdk2 with E2F1 and cyclin B-Cdk1 with Myt1, and selectively targets RxL binding motifs to block complex-substrate interactions. CID-078 induces DNA damage, G2/M cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, mitotic catastrophe, spindle assembly checkpoint activation, and neomorphic cyclin B-CDK2 complex formation, driving synthetic lethality in E2F-driven cancer cells. CID-078 can be used for the research of small cell lung cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, triple negative breast cancer, advanced solid tumors, luminal HR +/HER 2- breast cancer, RB1-altered solid tumors, and neuroblastoma .
PRT3789 is a selective SMARCA2 PROTAC degrader (DC50 in HeLa cell: 0.72 nM for SMARCA2, 14 nM for SMARCA4). PRT3789 forms a stable ternary complex with Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) E3 ligase, induces polyubiquitination at SMARCA2-specific lysine residues, and drives proteasome-dependent SMARCA2 degradation. PRT3789 disrupts SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex integrity, induces dissociation of specific subunits, suppresses oncogenic gene expression, reduces chromatin accessibility, and upregulates antigen processing/presentation-related gene expression. PRT3789 induces synthetic lethality, inhibits proliferation and colony formation, and drives tumor growth inhibition and regression in SMARCA4-deficient contexts. PRT3789 can be used for the research of SMARCA4-mutated solid tumors, non-small cell lung cancer, endometrial cancer, colorectal cancer, bladder cancer, esophageal cancer, ovarian cancer, and gastric cancer .
Taurolithocholic acid (sodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Taurolithocholic acid (sodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of IL-1β, lipid ROS and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt not only protects mice from lethalSFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis .
Anti-H3L Antibody (NAL_A185) is a neutralizing antibody targeting the H3L envelope protein of vaccinia virus (CV) belonging to the genus Orthopoxvirus. By binding to the H3L protein of intracellular mature virions, Anti-H3L Antibody (NAL_A185) blocks the binding of the virus to host cells, thereby neutralizing viral infectivity. Anti-H3L Antibody (NAL_A185) not only protects BALB/c mice from intranasal challenge with the lethal vaccinia virus WR strain, reducing weight loss and mortality, but also exhibits complement-dependent neutralizing activity against monkeypox virus. Among these properties, NAL_A185 is an immune target induced by the smallpox vaccine Dryvax; it elicits a robust recall antibody response and induces high-titer neutralizing antibodies in mice. Anti-H3L Antibody (NAL_A185) can be used for studies related to vaccinia virus infection, monkeypox and monkeypox disease .
P53/TLR2 modulator-1 (Compound Z9) is a modulator that targets both the P53 pathway and TLR2 simultaneously, exhibiting anti-radiation activity. P53/TLR2 modulator-1 reduces apoptosis by inhibiting the radiation-induced expression of P53 and Bax. At the same time, it activates the TLR2 pathway, upregulates the expression of downstream proteins MyD88 and P65, and promotes the secretion of cytokines such as IL-6, thus exerting an anti-radiation effect. P53/TLR2 modulator-1 shows significant anti-radiation activity against both AHH-1 cells and HUVECs. It can also increase the survival rate of C57BL/6J mice irradiated with a lethal dose of radiation and reduce the damage to their hematopoietic system, the villous structure of the small intestine, and the spleen caused by radiation. P53/TLR2 modulator-1 can be used in the research of radiation injury-related diseases .
ART558 (GMP) is ART558 (HY-141520) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. ART558 is a potent, selective and allosteric DNA polymerase theta (Polθ) inhibitor (IC50=7.9 nM). ART558 elicits BRCA-gene synthetic lethality and DNA damage. ART558 can be used for the research of cancer, such as breast cancer .
2'-Amino-2'-deoxyguanosine is a nucleoside antibiotic. 2'-Amino-2'-deoxyguanosine exhibits lethal activity against certain strains of Escherichia coli, with its antibacterial effect reversible by guanosine and other purine nucleosides. 2'-Amino-2'-deoxyguanosine can be used for the study of bacterial infection .
ART558 (GMP) is ART558 (HY-141520) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. ART558 is a potent, selective and allosteric DNA polymerase theta (Polθ) inhibitor (IC50=7.9 nM). ART558 elicits BRCA-gene synthetic lethality and DNA damage. ART558 can be used for the research of cancer, such as breast cancer .
Z-LEHD-FMK is a selective and irreversible inhibitor of caspase-9, protects against lethal reperfusion injury and attenuates apoptosis. Z-LEHD-FMK exhibits the neuroprotective effect in a rat model of spinal cord trauma .
pJAK2(1001-1013) is a cell-penetrating peptide that corresponds to the activation loop of JAK2 tyrosine kinase and functions as a SOCS1/3antagonist. pJAK2 (1001-1013) blocks SOCS1-mediated negative regulation of immune function, and enhances the biological activity of cytokines such as IFNγ and IL6. pJAK2(1001-1013) inhibits the replication of a broad range of viruses and exerts dose-dependent protective efficacy against lethal viral infections. pJAK2(1001-1013) can be used for the study of immune regulation and infection .
SMAP‑29 is a cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide with LPS‑binding and anti‑inflammatory properties. SMAP‑29 exerts broad‑spectrum antimicrobial activity against bacteria, fungi and multidrug‑resistant isolates. SMAP‑29 kills pathogens by permeabilizing bacterial membranes, inducing depolarization and cell lysis, and also inhibits inflammatory cytokines while reducing lethality in septic shock and pneumonia models. SMAP-29 can be used for research on bacterial infections, drug-resistant infections, septic shock .
DV1 is a CXCR4 inhibitor with anti-proteolytic properties that specifically blocks the binding of SDF-1α to its receptor. DV1 inhibits the migration of breast cancer cells and enables the targeted delivery of avidin-PLGA nanoparticles to CXCR4-expressing cancer cells. DV1 not only effectively suppresses the progression of metastatic breast cancer in mouse models, but also preferentially accumulates in brain tumor tissues rather than normal brain tissues, showing potential for inhibiting intracranial tumor metastasis. As a humoral immune stimulant, DV1 induces the production of specific IgG, neutralizing antibodies and cellular immune responses, thereby providing the host with protection against lethal challenges. DV1 has been applied to studies on CXCR4-expressing cancers, glioblastoma, dengue fever and other related diseases .
DV1 TFA is a CXCR4 inhibitor with anti-proteolytic properties that specifically blocks the binding of SDF-1α to its receptor. DV1 TFA inhibits the migration of breast cancer cells and enables the targeted delivery of avidin-PLGA nanoparticles to CXCR4-expressing cancer cells. DV1 TFA not only effectively suppresses the progression of metastatic breast cancer in mouse models, but also preferentially accumulates in brain tumor tissues rather than normal brain tissues, showing potential for inhibiting intracranial tumor metastasis. As a humoral immune stimulant, DV1 TFA induces the production of specific IgG, neutralizing antibodies and cellular immune responses, thereby providing the host with protection against lethal challenges. DV1 TFA has been applied to studies on CXCR4-expressing cancers, glioblastoma, dengue fever and other related diseases .
Z-LEHD-FMK TFA is a selective and irreversible inhibitor of caspase-9, protects against lethal reperfusion injury and attenuates apoptosis. Z-LEHD-FMK TFA exhibits the neuroprotective effect in a rat model of spinal cord trauma .
Endotoxin inhibitor TFA is a synthetic peptide that binds lipid A with high affinity, thereby detoxifying LPS (HY-D1056) and preventing LPS-induced cytokine release in vivo. Endotoxin inhibitor TFA inhibits the febrile response to LPS with very low toxicity and lethality .
Endotoxin inhibitor a synthetic peptide that binds lipid A with high affinity, thereby detoxifying LPS (HY-D1056) and preventing LPS-induced cytokine release in vivo. Endotoxin inhibitor inhibits the febrile response to LPS with very low toxicity and lethality .
Urumin has antiviral activity against the human influenza A virus. Urumin inhibits the growth of PR8 influenza virus (IC50: 3.8 μM). Urumin targets the conserved stalk of H1 hemagglutini, and is effective at neutralizing drug-resistant H1 influenza viruses. Urumin protects naive mice from lethal influenza infection .
IN-2-LF is an inhibitor of lethal factor. IN-2-LF also inhibits furin with an IC50 of 2 μM. IN-2-LF enhances protection against anthrax lethal toxin when in combination with D6R .
PKH is a TLR4 antagonist. PKH is a novel tripeptide and can be isolated from Akkermansia muciniphila. RKH reduces sepsis-induced inflammatory cell activation and proinflammatory factor overproduction .
Bombinin H7 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from skin secretions of Bombina. Bombinin H7 is active against Bacillus megaterium Bm11 with a lethal concentration of 25.2 μM .
Bombinin H1 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin of moth Bombina variegata. The lethal concentrations of Bombinin H1 against Escherichia coli D21 and Staphylococcus aureus Cowan 1 are 3.8 and 2.1 μM, respectively .
Bombinin H3 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin of moth Bombina variegata. The lethal concentrations of Bombinin H3 against Escherichia coli D21 and Staphylococcus aureus Cowan 1 are 3.7 and 2.4 μM, respectively .
Bombinin H4 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin of moth Bombina variegata. The lethal concentrations of Bombinin H4 against Escherichia coli D21 and Staphylococcus aureus Cowan 1 are 4.8 and 3.3 μM, respectively .
Polyalanine peptide (pALA) is an antimicrobial peptide that targets biofilms and Gram-negative bacteria and is non-toxic to mammalian cells. Polyalanine peptide forms an α-helical conformation that effectively permeabilizes Gram-negative bacterial membranes, thereby inducing lethal cell leakage. Polyalanine peptide can be used in anti-infection research .
r8 Bid BH3 is a biological active peptide. (The Bid BH3 is a pro-apoptotic member of the 'BH3-only' subset of BCL-2 family proteins that constitute a critical control point in apoptosis. r8BIDBH3 is lethal to human leukemia cell lines that expresse Bcl-2. The Bcl-2 antagonists may have the potential to be efficacious in cancer therapy. Poly-D-arginine (d-isomer as denoted by rrrrrrrr) is fused to the Bid BH3 peptide to facilitate cellular uptake of the peptide.)
LiTx3 is a lethal and cysteine-rich peptide. LiTx3 can be isolated from L. intermedia crude venom. LiTx3 induces flaccid paralysis in Spodoptera frugiperda larvae .
Latartoxin-1a (LtTx-1a) is a peptide toxin can be isolated from L. tarabaevi. Latartoxin-1a is paralytic and lethal to insects and has membrane-bound activity .
Anti-Mouse CD28 Antibody (37.51) is an agonistic agonistic CD28-specific antibody derived from the host Syrian Hamster. Anti-Mouse CD28 Antibody (37.51) partially prevents lethal graft-versus-hostdisease (GVHD) by selective depletion of alloreactive T cells in mice .
SMYD3-IN-2 is a SMYD3 inhibitor against gastric cancer via inducing lethalautophagy. SMYD3-IN-2 has inhibitory for SMYD3 and BGC823 cells with IC50 values of 0.81 μM and 0.75 μM, respectively. SMYD3-IN-2 can be used for the research of cancer .
Anti-H3L Antibody (NAL_A185) is a neutralizing antibody targeting the H3L envelope protein of vaccinia virus (CV) belonging to the genus Orthopoxvirus. By binding to the H3L protein of intracellular mature virions, Anti-H3L Antibody (NAL_A185) blocks the binding of the virus to host cells, thereby neutralizing viral infectivity. Anti-H3L Antibody (NAL_A185) not only protects BALB/c mice from intranasal challenge with the lethal vaccinia virus WR strain, reducing weight loss and mortality, but also exhibits complement-dependent neutralizing activity against monkeypox virus. Among these properties, NAL_A185 is an immune target induced by the smallpox vaccine Dryvax; it elicits a robust recall antibody response and induces high-titer neutralizing antibodies in mice. Anti-H3L Antibody (NAL_A185) can be used for studies related to vaccinia virus infection, monkeypox and monkeypox disease .
Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of IL-1β, lipid ROS and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt not only protects mice from lethalSFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis .
Cardanol monoene (Cardanol C15:1) is a phenolic compound which can be found in cashew nut shell liquid. Cardanol monoene can inhibit cancer cells proliferation, migration, cause S phase arrest, induce apoptosis, ROS production and mitochondrial depolarization. Cardanol monoene downregulates MMP-2, MMP-9, cyclinA1 expression, regulates CDK2, p53, Bax, cytochrome c, cleaved caspase-3, cleaved PARP, Apaf-1 expression and Bax/Bcl-2 ratio. Cardanol monoene shows weak DPPH radical scavenging activity and AChE inhibition activity. Cardanol monoene is lethal to Artemia salina nauplii. Cardanol monoene. Cardanol monoene can be used for the research of cancer, infection and inflamation .
DL-Kynurenine is a key metabolite in the tryptophan metabolic pathway and can cross the blood-brain barrier. DL-Kynurenine has a bidirectional regulatory effect on neural excitability. DL-Kynurenine can enhance the convulsive and lethal effects caused by strychnine. DL-Kynurenine is the precursor of Kynurenic acid (HY-100806), which is an antagonist at the glycine site of NMDA receptors and can counteract excitatory toxins. DL-Kynurenine can be used for research on neurotoxicity .
1-Monomyristin acts as an insecticide, enzyme inhibitor, antibacterial and antifungal agent, with an IC50 of 18 μM against rat FAAH and an IC50 of 32 μM against rat MAGL. 1-Monomyristin inhibits 2-oleoylglycerol hydrolysis via MAGL. 1-Monomyristin suppresses the growth of Staphylococcus aureus, Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans and Candida albicans. 1-Monomyristin is lethal to brine shrimp . 1-Monomyristin exhibits marginal cytotoxicity against prostate cancer cells. 1-Monomyristin is applicable to research related to bacterial infections, fungal infections, renal cancer, prostate adenocarcinoma and pancreatic cancer .
Anthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid is an orally active anthraquinone compound and Antibacterial agent. Anthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid can be isolated from Bajitian. Anthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid inhibits the activation of DPP-IV, COX-2, NF-κB and AP-1. Anthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid blocks IAV-induced activation of the RIG-I/STAT1 pathway, alleviates IAV-mediated weight loss, and protects against lethal IAV infection. Anthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid inhibits the growth of various Staphylococcus strains. It possesses potent anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, analgesic and antibacterial activities .\n
2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid is an orally active inhibitor of MCT-1 and MCT-4, as well as a plant biomarker. 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid can be isolated from roots. 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid induces Apoptosis and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential. 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid exhibits anticancer activity against breast cancer. 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid normalizes lactic acid levels. 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid neutralizes viper venom and attenuates its lethal, hemorrhagic, coagulant and anticoagulant activities in male albino mice. 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid possesses antihyperlipidemic, antidiabetic and hepatoprotective activities .
Paeonoside is a bioactive compound identified in P. suffruticosa that promotes wound healing and migration in osteoblast differentiation. Paeonoside has also been reported to have some antidiabetic activity and may prevent sepsis-induced lethality .
(E)-Cinnamamide, the less active isomer of Cinnamamide. Cinnamamide, a derivative of the plant secondary compound Cinnamic acid. Cinnamamide is effective as a non-lethal chemical repellent suitable for reducing avian pest damage .
Taurolithocholic acid (sodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Taurolithocholic acid (sodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of IL-1β, lipid ROS and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt not only protects mice from lethalSFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis .
Penigequinolone A is an alkaloid isolated from Penicillium. It is lethal to P. penetrans (LD50=100 mg/L) but has no effect on C. elegans at concentrations up to 1000 mg/L.1 Penigequinolone A also accelerates the root growth of rice seedlings in a dose-dependent manner.
Gibepyrone D is an α-pyrone compound found in Gibberella fujikuroi and the endophytic fungus Fusarium oxysporum 162. Gibepyrone D exhibits significant lethal activity against nematodes with an LC50 value of 134 μg/mL (72 h) against the J2 larvae of Meloidogyne incognita. Gibepyrone D is promising for research of nematicides .
DL-Kynurenine (Standard) is the analytical standard of DL-Kynurenine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DL-Kynurenine is a key metabolite in the tryptophan metabolic pathway and can cross the blood-brain barrier. DL-Kynurenine has a bidirectional regulatory effect on neural excitability. DL-Kynurenine can enhance the convulsive and lethal effects caused by strychnine. DL-Kynurenine is the precursor of Kynurenic acid (HY-100806), which is an antagonist at the glycine site of NMDA receptors and can counteract excitatory toxins. DL-Kynurenine can be used for research on neurotoxicity.
Insect repellent M 3535 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Insect repellent M 3535. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Insect repellent M 3535 (Ethyl butylacetylaminopropionate; IR-3535) is a novel potent anthelmintic that is toxic to zebrafish with a lethal concentration 50 (LC50) of 140 mg/L at 72 hours post fertilization (hpf). Insect repellent M 3535 causes morphological abnormalities and cardiac defects in early embryonic development of zebrafish by potentially inducing the production and accumulation of reactive oxygen species (Reactive Oxygen Species) and activating oxidative stress responses, thereby activating the endogenous apoptosis pathway .
7-Oxogedunin (Compound 7DG; Compound 16) is a small molecule that protects macrophages from cell pyroptosis induced by anthrax lethal toxin (LT). Its target is protein kinase R (PKR). 7-Oxogedunin can widely inhibit the assembly of various inflammasomes (NLRP1 and NLRP3) and the activation of caspase-1 by inhibiting the kinase-independent function of PKR. 7-Oxogedunin has growth inhibitory activity on European corn borer larvae. 7-Oxogedunin can be used for LT toxicity inhibition and pest control research .
Rotihibin A is a novel plant growth regulator isolated from Streptomyces spp., which has the activity of inhibiting the growth of various plants without lethal activity.
Episterol is an Ergosterol (HY-N0181) biosynthetic intermediate. Episterol replaces Ergosterol as the major sterol in Saccharomyces cerevisiae Δerg3 mutants, confers resistance to combined lethal and vacuole-disruptive actions of Amphotericin B (HY-B0221) and MC12 (HY-175024) .
(E)-Cinnamamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of (E)-Cinnamamide (HY-W067479). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (E)-Cinnamamide, the less active isomer of Cinnamamide. Cinnamamide, a derivative of the plant secondary compound Cinnamic acid. Cinnamamide is effective as a non-lethal chemical repellent suitable for reducing avian pest damage .
Rugulotrosin A is an antibiotic originally isolated from Penicillium. It is active against the Gram-positive bacteria E. faecalis, B. cereus, B. subtilis, and S. aureus with 99% lethal dose (LD99) values of 1.6, 3.1, 5.5, and 200 μg/mL, respectively.1 Rugulotrosin A is inactive against Gram-negative bacteria.
ELAV embryonic lethal abnormal vision Drosophila; like 4; ELAV L4; ELAV like 4; ELAV like protein 4; ELAV-like protein 4; ELAV4_HUMAN; Elavl4; Embryonic lethal abnormal vision Drosophila homolog of like 4; Hu antigen D; Hu-antigen D; HuD; Paraneoplastic encephalomyelitis antigen HuD; PNEM
ELAVL4 protein is a broad RNA-binding factor that post-transcriptionally regulates mRNAs such as GAP43, VEGF, FOS, CDKN1A, and ACHE, stabilizing and protecting them from decay by binding to ARE sequences. It reduces mRNA deadenylation and enhances mRNA binding affinity by interacting with the Poly(A) tail. ELAVL4 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived ELAVL4 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-10*His, N-SUMO, C-Myc labeled tag.
Atrazine-d5 is deuterium labeled Atrazine. Atrazine is principally used for control of certain annual broadleaf and grass weeds. Atrazine inhibits photophosphorylation but typically does not result in lethality or permanent cell damage in the short term .
Taurolithocholic acid-d4 is deuterium labeled Taurolithocholic acid. Taurolithocholic acid is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic acid upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of IL-1β, lipid ROS and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic acid also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic acid serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic acid shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic acid not only protects mice from lethalSFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis .
Taurolithocholic Acid-d5 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt. Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of IL-1β, lipid ROS and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt not only protects mice from lethalSFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis .
Atrazine- 15N is the 15N-labeled Atrazine. Atrazine is principally used for control of certain annual broadleaf and grass weeds. Atrazine inhibits photophosphorylation but typically does not result in lethality or permanent cell damage in the short term .
Taurolidine-d6 is the deuterium labeled Taurolidine (HY-W011522). Taurolidine is a potent antimicrobial and anticancer agent. Taurolidine inhibits cell proliferation. Taurolidine induces apoptosis and autophagy. Taurolidine rescues mice from sepsis-associated lethality .
Atrazine- 13C3, 15N3 is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Atrazine. Atrazine is principally used for control of certain annual broadleaf and grass weeds. Atrazine inhibits photophosphorylation but typically does not result in lethality or permanent cell damage in the short term .
DL-Kynurenine-d7 is the deuterium labeled DL-Kynurenine. DL-Kynurenine is a key metabolite in the tryptophan metabolic pathway and can cross the blood-brain barrier. DL-Kynurenine has a bidirectional regulatory effect on neural excitability. DL-Kynurenine can enhance the convulsive and lethal effects caused by strychnine. DL-Kynurenine is the precursor of Kynurenic acid (HY-100806), which is an antagonist at the glycine site of NMDA receptors and can counteract excitatory toxins. DL-Kynurenine can be used for research on neurotoxicity.
Taurolithocholic acid-d4 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Taurolithocholic acid (sodium salt). Taurolithocholic acid sodium is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic acid sodium upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of IL-1β, lipid ROS and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic acid sodium also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic acid sodium serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic acid sodium shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic acid sodium not only protects mice from lethalSFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis .
Taurolithocholic acid-d5 is deuterium labeled Taurolithocholic acid. Taurolithocholic acid is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic acid upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of IL-1β, lipid ROS and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic acid also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic acid serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic acid shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic acid not only protects mice from lethalSFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis .
Taurolithocholic acid-d4-1 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Taurolithocholic acid. Taurolithocholic acid sodium is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic acid sodium upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of IL-1β, lipid ROS and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic acid sodium also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic acid sodium serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic acid sodium shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic acid sodium not only protects mice from lethalSFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis .
Fmoc-L-Asn(EDA-N3)-OH is a click chemistry reagent containing an azide group. This building block is reported in literature for the modification of Amanitin via Click Chemistry. Alpha-Amanitin is the deadliest member of the amatoxin peptide family produced by the death-cap mushroom A. phalloides. It is an orally available, rigid, bicyclic octapeptide and one of the most lethal known natural products (LD50 = 50-100 μg/kg) acting as highly selective allosteric inhibitor of the RNA polymerase II . It contains an azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing alkyne groups. It can also undergo ring strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
ART558 (GMP) is ART558 (HY-141520) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. ART558 is a potent, selective and allosteric DNA polymerase theta (Polθ) inhibitor (IC50=7.9 nM). ART558 elicits BRCA-gene synthetic lethality and DNA damage. ART558 can be used for the research of cancer, such as breast cancer .
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Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
MedchemExpress Validation 03
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
MedchemExpress Validation 04
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
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