28 Results for "

pyruvate oxidation

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (28)

28 Results for "pyruvate oxidation" in MCE Product Catalog:

30
30 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-Y0445A
CAS No.: 2156-56-1
Research Areas:  

Cancer

Sodium dichloroacetate is an orally active pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK) inhibitor. Sodium dichloroacetate also stimulates pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) activity and works as a Na +-K +-2Cl cotransporter (NKCC) inhibitor. Sodium dichloroacetate prevents the phosphorylation of the E1α subunit of PDC, promoting the entry of pyruvate into the mitochondria for oxidative metabolism, reducing lactate production, and simultaneously increasing the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Sodium dichloroacetate inhibits tumor cell proliferation and induces apoptosis. Sodium dichloroacetate is promising for research of cancers .
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10
10 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1142
CAS No.: 940-69-2
Synonyms: (±)-α-Lipoamide; DL-Lipoamide; DL-6,8-Thioctamide
Lipoamide ((±)-α-Lipoamide) is a monocarboxylic acid derivative of a neutral amide, formed by the condensation of the carboxyl group of lipoic acid and ammonia. Lipoamide protects against oxidative stress-mediated neuronal cell damage and also acts as a coenzyme to transfer acetyl groups and hydrogen during pyruvate deacylation. Lipoamide also stimulates mitochondrial biogenesis in adipocytes through the endothelial NO synthase-cGMP-protein kinase G signaling pathway .
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6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-121744
CAS No.: 1564265-82-2
Purity:  98.51%
Target:  

PDHK

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

PS10 is a novel, potent and ATP-competitive pan-PDK inhibitor, inhibits all PDK isoforms with IC50 of 0.8 μM, 0.76 μM, 2.1 μM and 21.3 μM for PDK2, PDK4, PDK1, and PDK3, respectively. PS10 shows high affinity for PDK2 (Kd= 239 nM) than for Hsp90 (Kd= 47 μM) . PS10 improves glucose tolerance, stimulates myocardial carbohydrate oxidation in diet-induced obesity. PS10 has the potential for the investigation of diabetic cardiomyopathy .PDK: pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-128851
CAS No.: 85-61-0
Purity:  94.29%
Coenzyme A (CoASH) is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids .
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-128851B
CAS No.: 55672-92-9
Purity:  99.46%
Coenzyme A (CoASH) sodium is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids .
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-128851A
CAS No.: 18439-24-2
Purity:  95.40%
Coenzyme A (CoASH) is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-128578
CAS No.: 906669-07-6
Purity:  99.86%
KPLH1130 is a pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK) inhibitor. KPLH1130 potently inhibits M1 macrophage polarization by reducing the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines, decreasing the levels of M1 phenotype markers (HIF-1α, iNOS) and nitric oxide (NO) production. KPLH1130 prevents the reduction of mitochondrial oxygen consumption rate (OCR) induced by inflammatory stimuli (LPS ((HY-D1056) + IFN-γ) in various macrophage types. KPLH1130 improves glucose tolerance in HFD-fed mice. KPLH1130 can be used for the study of obesity-associated metabolic disorders and other inflammatory conditions .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113076
CAS No.: 154-87-0
Purity:  99.87%
Synonyms: Cocarboxylase
Thiamine pyrophosphate is the coenzyme form of Vitamin B1, and is a required intermediate in the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex and the ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex. Thiamine pyrophosphate is necessary for oxidative phosphorylation and the pentose phosphate pathway by acting as a cofactor for α-ketoacid dehydrogenases .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P2897
CAS No.: 9028-36-8
Synonyms: D-LDH
Target:  

Lactate Dehydrogenase

Research Areas:  

Others

D-Lactate dehydrogenase, Microorganism (D-LDH) is an oxidoreductase that uses NAD + or NADP + as an acceptor and acts on the donor CH-OH group, and can catalyze the oxidation of D-lactate to pyruvate. D-Lactate dehydrogenase widely exists in bacteria and fungi, and is often used in biochemical research .
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Cat. No.: HY-W712327
CAS No.: 105931-44-0
Research Areas:  

Others

D-Xylulose 5-phosphate sodium is a pentose phosphate ester and an essential intermediate metabolite in the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) and the non-oxidative phase of the pentose phosphate pathway. D-xylulose-5-phosphate sodium can be efficiently synthesized through the phosphorylation of D-xylulose catalyzed by D-xylulokinase (XKS1 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae), with ATP regeneration facilitated by the phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP)/pyruvate kinase (PK) system .
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Cat. No.: HY-P2914
CAS No.: 9029-90-7
Carnitine acetyltransferase is a mitochondrial matrix enzyme that catalyzes the interconversion of Acetyl-CoA and Acetylcarnitine (HY-126358). Carnitine acetyltransferase functions as a positive regulator of total body glucose tolerance and muscle activity of pyruvate dehydrogenase. Carnitine acetyltransferase is responsible for mitochondrial acetyl-CoA balance and regulation of fatty acid oxidation by utilizing short- and medium- chain fatty acids and their corresponding acylcarnitines as substrates. Carnitine acetyltransferase plays a crucial role in regulating glucose homeostasis. Carnitine acetyltransferase can be utilized in the research of aging, obesity, and diabetes .
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Cat. No.: HY-P2891
CAS No.: 9001-96-1
Synonyms: PoxB
Research Areas:  

Others

Pyruvate Oxidase, Microorganisms (PoxB) is a peripheral membrane enzyme, isolated from microorganisms. Pyruvate oxidase catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate to acetyl phosphate, carbon dioxide and water. Pyruvate oxidase is an important enzyme in bacterial metabolism and is often used in biochemical research .
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Cat. No.: HY-116568
CAS No.: 178928-70-6
Purity:  99.52%
Synonyms: JAU-6476
Prothioconazole is an orally active broad-spectrum fungicide. Prothioconazole weakly inhibits CaCYP51 activity in Candida albicans, with an apparent IC50 of approximately 120 μM. Prothioconazole disrupts Microtubule stability by reducing the acetylation level of α-tubulin. Prothioconazole induces Mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, DNA damage, and Apoptosis. Prothioconazole accumulates 14-methylated sterols and depletes ergosterol in cells, culture media, plants, and animals. Prothioconazole interferes with pyruvate metabolism and glycolysis/gluconeogenesis processes in mouse liver, downregulates Fasn mRNA expression, and induces hepatotoxicity and renal metabolic disorders. Prothioconazole reduces the fertility of female mice. Prothioconazole inhibits body weight gain and increases liver/kidney indices in mice. Prothioconazole can be used in studies related to candidiasis .
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Cat. No.: HY-148062
CAS No.: 2769753-48-0
Purity:  99.85%
RSS0680 is a small noncoding RNA (sRNA) targeting the mRNA ribosome binding site (RBS) and a PROTAC. RSS0680 competitively binds to RBS through the conserved CCUCCUCCC anti-Shine-Dalgarno (aSD) sequence and inhibits the translation initiation of target genes. RSS0680 can interact with the DUF1127 protein CcaF1, regulate its own stability and participate in bacterial oxidative stress defense, enhancing the host's resistance to heat shock and oxidative damage by affecting pathways such as C1 metabolism and pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. RSS0680 degrades AAK1, CDK1, CDK16, CDK2, CDK4, CDK6, EIF2AK4, GAK, LATSl, LIMK2, MAPK6, MAPKAPK5, MARK2, MARK4, MKNK2, NEK9, RPS6KB1, SIK2, SNRK, STK17A, STK17B, STK35, and WEEl. RSS0680 can be used to study diseases or disorders mediated by aberrant kinase activity and regulatory mechanisms of noncoding RNAs in α-proteobacteria[1][2].
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Cat. No.: HY-P2796
CAS No.: 9001-04-1
Synonyms: PDC
Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

Pyruvate decarboxylase (PDC) is an enzyme that catalyses the decarboxylation of pyruvic acid to acetaldehyde. Pyruvate decarboxylase catalyses the non-oxidative conversion of pyruvate (or other 2-oxo acids) to acetaldehyde and CO2 .
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Cat. No.: HY-113076R
CAS No.: 154-87-0
Synonyms: Cocarboxylase (Standard)
Thiamine pyrophosphate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thiamine pyrophosphate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thiamine pyrophosphate is the coenzyme form of Vitamin B1, and is a required intermediate in the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex and the ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex. Thiamine pyrophosphate is necessary for oxidative phosphorylation and the pentose phosphate pathway by acting as a cofactor for α-ketoacid dehydrogenases .
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Cat. No.: HY-128851R
CAS No.: 85-61-0
Coenzyme A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Coenzyme A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Coenzyme A (CoASH) is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids[1].
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Cat. No.: HY-12840
CAS No.: 856095-68-6
Purity:  99.17%
Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

OBA-09, a simple ester of pyruvate and salicylic acid, is potent multi-modal neuroprotectant. OBA-09 has anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory effects .
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Cat. No.: HY-155850
CAS No.: 2649154-82-3
Purity:  99.70%
Target:  

Pyruvate Kinase

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

CIAC001 is a Pyruvate Kinase PKM2 inhibitor with anti-neuroinflammatory activity. CIAC001 inhibits LPS-induced proinflammatory nitric oxide (NO) production and protects immunologically active BV-2 cells (IC50=2.5 μM). CIAC001 also has anti-neuroinflammation in mouse models and inhibits chronic morphine-induced addiction .
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Cat. No.: HY-17538A
CAS No.: 2319647-97-5
Target:  

PGC-1α

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

ZLN005 (hydrochloride) is a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-g coactivator-1a (PGC-1α) activator. ZLN005 (hydrochloride) can stimulate the expression of PGC-1α and downstream genes in skeletal muscle cells, improve glucose utilization and fatty acid oxidation. ZLN005 (hydrochloride) can increase the transcription of PGC-1α and downstream genes in skeletal muscle of diabetic db/db mice, increase fat oxidation and improve glucose tolerance, pyruvate tolerance and insulin sensitivity .
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