1. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  2. Cathepsin
  3. Z-FY-CHO

Z-FY-CHO (Z-Phe-Tyr-CHO) is a potent and specific cathepsin L (CTSL) inhibitor.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

CAS No. : 167498-29-5

Size Price Stock Quantity
Free Sample (0.1 - 0.2 mg)   Apply Now  
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO In-stock
Solid
5 mg In-stock
10 mg In-stock
50 mg In-stock
100 mg In-stock
200 mg   Get quote  
500 mg   Get quote  

* Please select Quantity before adding items.

This product is a controlled substance and not for sale in your territory.

Customer Review

Based on 8 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    Z-FY-CHO purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Virol. 2025 Aug 11:e0105525.  [Abstract]

    Effect of Z-FY-CHO on PDCoV infection. Huh7 cells were pretreated with different concentrations of Z-FY-CHO (0, 12.5, 25 and 50 µM), and then the cells were infected with PDCoVT- (MOI = 0.5). At 24 hpi, the viral RNA copies and titers were measured by RT-qPCR.

    Z-FY-CHO purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Virol. 2025 Aug 11:e0105525.  [Abstract]

    Effect of Z-FY-CHO on PDCoV infection. Huh7 cells were pretreated with different concentrations of Z-FY-CHO (0, 12.5, 25 and 50 µM), and then the cells were infected with PDCoVT- (MOI = 0.5). At 24 hpi, the viral RNA copies and titers were measured by TCID50 assay.

    Z-FY-CHO purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Virol. 2025 Aug 11:e0105525.  [Abstract]

    Viral internalization assay with Z-FY-CHO. Huh7 cells were pretreated with different concentrations of Z-FY-CHO (0, 12.5, 25, and 50 µM), then the viral internalization assay was performed with PDCoVT- (MOI = 1), and the internalized viral RNA copies were quantified by RT-qPCR.

    Z-FY-CHO purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Emerg Microbes Infect. 2023 Dec;12(1):2207688.  [Abstract]

    IPI-2I cells cultured in 96-well plates were incubated with leupeptin (50 µM), Baf-A1 (50 nM), E64d (25 µM), Z-FY-CHO (20 µM), or CA-074 (5 µM). After 24 h incubation, 10 μl of CCK-8 was added to the cells and incubated for 1 h at 37°C, followed by measurement of OD value at 450 nm.

    Z-FY-CHO purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Emerg Microbes Infect. 2023 Dec;12(1):2207688.  [Abstract]

    The results showed that leupeptin, Baf-A1, E64d, and Z-FY-CHO significantly reduced the cell–cell fusion induced by PDCoV.
    • Biological Activity

    • Purity & Documentation

    • References

    • Customer Review

    Description

    Z-FY-CHO (Z-Phe-Tyr-CHO) is a potent and specific cathepsin L (CTSL) inhibitor[1][2].

    IC50 & Target

    cathepsin L

     

    Cellular Effect
    Cell Line Type Value Description References
    HL-60 ED50
    21500 nM
    Compound: 10a
    Cytotoxicity against human HL60 cells
    Cytotoxicity against human HL60 cells
    [PMID: 23611656]
    In Vitro

    Z-FY-CHO (10 μM, for 1 h) pretreatment alleviated cell death induced by 6-OHDA. Z-FY-CHO inhibits the increase in CTSL protein expression in 6-OHDA-treated SH-SY5Y cells. Treatment with Z-FY-CHO caused more LC3-II and less P62 expression in SH-SY5Y cells treated with 6-OHDA, indicating enhancing autophagy activity, and Z-FY-CHO blocks activation of caspase-3 and PARP[1].
    Treatment with the specific cathepsin L inhibitor Z-FY-CHO (10 μM) or transfection with cathepsin L shRNA significantly increased the radiosensitivity of U251 cells. Both suppression and knockdown of cathepsin L in U251 cells increased irradiation-induced DNA damage and G2/M phase cell cycle arrest. Both suppression and knockdown of cathepsin L in U251 cells also increased irradiation-induced apoptosis, as shown by the increased levels of Bax and decreased levels of Bcl-2[2].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    In Vivo

    Intraperitoneal administration of Z-FY-CHO (2.5-10 mg/kg) for 4 weeks suppresses bone weight loss dose dependently in the ovariectomized mouse, experimental model of osteoporosis. Z-FY-CHO acts as a bone resorption suppressor through the inhibition of collagen degradation[3].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Molecular Weight

    446.50

    Formula

    C26H26N2O5

    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    White to off-white

    SMILES

    O=C(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)N[C@@H](CC2=CC=CC=C2)C(N[C@H](C=O)CC3=CC=C(O)C=C3)=O

    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Storage

    -20°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

    *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    DMSO : 100 mg/mL (223.96 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    Ethanol : 10 mg/mL (22.40 mM; Need ultrasonic)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 2.2396 mL 11.1982 mL 22.3964 mL
    5 mM 0.4479 mL 2.2396 mL 4.4793 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

    Mass
    =
    Concentration
    ×
    Volume
    ×
    Molecular Weight *

    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

    C1

    ×
    Volume (start)

    V1

    =
    Concentration (final)

    C2

    ×
    Volume (final)

    V2

    In Vivo:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (2.80 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (12.5 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

      Solubility: 1.25 mg/mL (2.80 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

      This protocol yields a suspended solution of 1.25 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (12.5 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

      Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

    Animal weight
    (per animal)

    g

    Dosing volume
    (per animal)

    μL

    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
    %
    DMSO +
    +
    %
    Tween-80 +
    %
    Saline
    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

    *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    Purity & Documentation

    Purity: 96.18%

    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    Ethanol / DMSO 1 mM 2.2396 mL 11.1982 mL 22.3964 mL 55.9910 mL
    5 mM 0.4479 mL 2.2396 mL 4.4793 mL 11.1982 mL
    10 mM 0.2240 mL 1.1198 mL 2.2396 mL 5.5991 mL
    15 mM 0.1493 mL 0.7465 mL 1.4931 mL 3.7327 mL
    20 mM 0.1120 mL 0.5599 mL 1.1198 mL 2.7996 mL
    DMSO 25 mM 0.0896 mL 0.4479 mL 0.8959 mL 2.2396 mL
    30 mM 0.0747 mL 0.3733 mL 0.7465 mL 1.8664 mL
    40 mM 0.0560 mL 0.2800 mL 0.5599 mL 1.3998 mL
    50 mM 0.0448 mL 0.2240 mL 0.4479 mL 1.1198 mL
    60 mM 0.0373 mL 0.1866 mL 0.3733 mL 0.9332 mL
    80 mM 0.0280 mL 0.1400 mL 0.2800 mL 0.6999 mL
    100 mM 0.0224 mL 0.1120 mL 0.2240 mL 0.5599 mL
    • No file chosen (Maximum size is: 1024 Kb)
    • If you have published this work, please enter the PubMed ID.
    • Your name will appear on the site.
    Help & FAQs
    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

    Your Recently Viewed Products:

    Inquiry Online

    Your information is safe with us. * Required Fields.

    Product Name

     

    Requested Quantity *

    Applicant Name *

     

    Salutation

    Email Address *

     

    Phone Number *

    Department

     

    Organization Name *

    City

    State

    Country or Region *

         

    Remarks

    Bulk Inquiry

    Inquiry Information

    Product Name:
    Z-FY-CHO
    Cat. No.:
    HY-128140
    Quantity:
    MCE Japan Authorized Agent: