1. Immunology/Inflammation
  2. Galectin
  3. 4,5-Dibromo-2-pyrrolic acid

4,5-Dibromo-2-pyrrolic acid (compound 2) is an immunosuppressive compound. 4,5-Dibromo-2-pyrrolic acid suppresses the proliferative response of splenocytes to suboptimal concentrations of the mitogen, concanavalin A (Con A).

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4,5-Dibromo-2-pyrrolic acid

4,5-Dibromo-2-pyrrolic acid Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 34649-21-3

Size Price Stock Quantity
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO In-stock
Solid
5 mg In-stock
10 mg In-stock
25 mg In-stock
50 mg In-stock
100 mg In-stock
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Description

4,5-Dibromo-2-pyrrolic acid (compound 2) is an immunosuppressive compound. 4,5-Dibromo-2-pyrrolic acid suppresses the proliferative response of splenocytes to suboptimal concentrations of the mitogen, concanavalin A (Con A)[1].

Cellular Effect
Cell Line Type Value Description References
L6 IC50
> 90 μg/mL
Compound: 3a
Cytotoxicity against rat L6 cells after 72 hrs
Cytotoxicity against rat L6 cells after 72 hrs
[PMID: 17765547]
Molecular Weight

268.89

Formula

C5H3Br2NO2

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

Brown to reddish brown

SMILES

C1=C(C(=O)O)NC(=C1Br)Br

Structure Classification
Initial Source

Agelas flabelliformis

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

4°C, protect from light, stored under nitrogen

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 50 mg/mL (185.95 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.7190 mL 18.5950 mL 37.1899 mL
5 mM 0.7438 mL 3.7190 mL 7.4380 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
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Concentration
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Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

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g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.34%

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 3.7190 mL 18.5950 mL 37.1899 mL 92.9748 mL
5 mM 0.7438 mL 3.7190 mL 7.4380 mL 18.5950 mL
10 mM 0.3719 mL 1.8595 mL 3.7190 mL 9.2975 mL
15 mM 0.2479 mL 1.2397 mL 2.4793 mL 6.1983 mL
20 mM 0.1859 mL 0.9297 mL 1.8595 mL 4.6487 mL
25 mM 0.1488 mL 0.7438 mL 1.4876 mL 3.7190 mL
30 mM 0.1240 mL 0.6198 mL 1.2397 mL 3.0992 mL
40 mM 0.0930 mL 0.4649 mL 0.9297 mL 2.3244 mL
50 mM 0.0744 mL 0.3719 mL 0.7438 mL 1.8595 mL
60 mM 0.0620 mL 0.3099 mL 0.6198 mL 1.5496 mL
80 mM 0.0465 mL 0.2324 mL 0.4649 mL 1.1622 mL
100 mM 0.0372 mL 0.1859 mL 0.3719 mL 0.9297 mL
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Product Name:
4,5-Dibromo-2-pyrrolic acid
Cat. No.:
HY-W340234
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