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  3. Neferine

Neferine  (Synonyms: (-)-Neferine)

Cat. No.: HY-N0441 Purity: 99.92%
COA Handling Instructions

Neferine is a major bisbenzylisoquinline alkaloid. Neferine strongly inhibits NF-κB activation.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Neferine Chemical Structure

Neferine Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 2292-16-2

Size Price Stock Quantity
Solid + Solvent
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
USD 76 In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 76 In-stock
Solid
5 mg USD 55 In-stock
10 mg USD 90 In-stock
25 mg USD 170 In-stock
50 mg USD 300 In-stock
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Customer Review

Based on 10 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    Neferine purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Inflammation. 2020 Aug;43(4):1209-1221.  [Abstract]

    Nef inhibits excess expression of COX-2 and iNOS in IL-1β-treated rat chondrocytes. Western blotting results of iNOS and COX-2.

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    • Biological Activity

    • Protocol

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    • References

    • Customer Review

    Description

    Neferine is a major bisbenzylisoquinline alkaloid. Neferine strongly inhibits NF-κB activation.

    IC50 & Target[1]

    p65

     

    Autophagy

     

    In Vitro

    Neferine down regulates hypoxia induced NF-κB p65 nuclear translocation and COX-2 expressions[1]. Neferine reduces high-glucose-induced collagen production and inhibits TGF-β1-Smad, ERK and p38 MAPK signaling activation in cardiac fibroblasts. Cardiac fibroblasts (CFs) are cultured in HG medium with varying concentrations of Neferine (1, 2, or 5 μM). CCK-8 assays are carried out at different time points (24, 48, and 72 h). Compared with normal glucose (NG) and osmotic control (OC) treatments, High glucose (30 mM) treatment significantly increases the proliferation of CFs in a time-dependent manner (P<0.05). High glucose (HG)-induced CF proliferation is markedly attenuated by Neferine treatment at either 2 or 5 μM compared with vehicle treatment. However, 1 μM Neferine does not inhibit HG-induced proliferation of CFs. Therefore, 2 and 5 μM Neferine are used in the remaining experiments[2].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    In Vivo

    Neferine treatment at both low-dose (60 mg/kg/day by gavage) and high-dose (120 mg/kg/day by gavage) reduces the increment of collagen I, III and TGF-β1 protein expression induced by hyperglycemia[2].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Molecular Weight

    624.77

    Appearance

    Solid

    Formula

    C38H44N2O6

    CAS No.
    SMILES

    OC1=CC=C(C[C@@H]2N(C)CCC3=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=C3)C=C1OC4=CC5=C(C=C4OC)CCN(C)[C@@H]5CC6=CC=C(OC)C=C6

    Structure Classification
    Initial Source
    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Storage

    4°C, protect from light

    *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)

    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    DMSO : 125 mg/mL (200.07 mM; Need ultrasonic)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 1.6006 mL 8.0029 mL 16.0059 mL
    5 mM 0.3201 mL 1.6006 mL 3.2012 mL
    10 mM 0.1601 mL 0.8003 mL 1.6006 mL
    *Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent.
    In Vivo:
    • 1.

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (3.33 mM); Clear solution

    • 2.

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% Corn Oil

      Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (3.33 mM); Clear solution

    *All of the co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Purity & Documentation

    Purity: 99.92%

    References
    Cell Assay
    [2]

    Cardiac fibroblasts (CFs) are isolated from neonatal mouse ventricular tissues. After starvation in serum-free medium for 24 h, CFs are incubated in DMEM containing 5.6 mM glucose (normal glucose; NG), 30 mM D-glucose (HG), 30 mM D-glucose plus 1 μM Neferine, 30 mM D-glucose plus 2 μM Neferine, 30 mM D-glucose plus 5 μM Neferine, and 5.6 mM glucose plus 27.5 mM mannose. Cells are harvested at 24 h, 48 h, and 72h. Cell proliferation is measured with the Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) and the Cell-LightTM EdU assay[2].

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Animal Administration
    [2]

    Mice[2]
    Eight-week-old C57BL/6J male mice are used. Diabetes is induced by intraperitoneal injection of Streptozotocin dissolved in citrate buffer (pH 4.5) at 60 mg/kg body weight for five consecutive days. Control mice are injected with citrate buffer only. Whole blood glucose in mouse tail blood is detected with an Accu-Check Active glucometer. Mice with blood glucose concentrations higher than 18 mM are considered as diabetic animals and used in this study. The animals are randomly divided into four groups of eight animals each. Diabetic mice are divided into three groups: group 1, the diabetic control group (DM); group 2, which receive Neferine at a dose of 60 mg/kg/day (DM-NL); and group 3, which receive Neferine at a dose of 120 mg/kg/day (DM-NH). Neferine is administered twice per day by intragastric gavage for 12 weeks. Equivalent volumes of normal sodium are administered to the normal and DM control groups by gavage. Mice are anaesthetized and sacrificed at the end of the 12-week treatment[2].

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    References
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    Neferine Related Classifications

    Help & FAQs
    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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    Product Name:
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    Cat. No.:
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