Alendronate-d6 sodium hydrate
Alendronate-d6 sodium hydrate is deuterated labeled Alendronate sodium hydrate (HY-11101). Alendronate sodium hydrate is a farnesyl diphosphate synthase inhibitor with IC50 of 460 nM.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Formula: C4H12D6NNaO10P2
- Molecular Weight:331.16
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Storage:
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
Biological Activity
Stable heavy isotopes of hydrogen, carbon, and other elements have been incorporated into drug molecules, largely as tracers for quantitation during the drug development process. Deuteration has gained attention because of its potential to affect the pharmacokinetic and metabolic profiles of drugs[1].
Alendronate, acting directly on osteoclasts, inhibits a rate-limiting step in the cholesterol biosynthesis pathway, essential for osteoclast function[2]. Alendronate inhibits the isoprenoid biosynthesis pathway and interferes with protein prenylation, as a result of reduced geranylgeranyl diphosphate levels. Alendronate inhibits the incorporation of [3H]mevalonolactone into proteins of 18-25 kDa and into nonsaponifiable lipids, including sterols in osteoclasts[3]. Alendronate causes a dose-dependent inhibition of [3H]MVA incorporation into sterols and a concomitant increase in incorporation of radiolabel into IPP and DMAPP[4].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
1. This compound can be used as a tracer
2. This compound can be used as an internal standard for quantitative analysis by NMR, GC-MS, or LC-MS.
Chemical Information
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Unlabeled Cas 121268-17-5
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Molecular Weight 331.16
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Formula C4H12D6NNaO10P2
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SMILES
OP(C(C([2H])(C([2H])(C([2H])(N)[2H])[2H])[2H])(P(O)(O[Na])=O)O)(O)=O.[3H2O]
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
Purity & Documentation
References
[1]. Russak EM, et al. Impact of Deuterium Substitution on the Pharmacokinetics of Pharmaceuticals. Ann Pharmacother. 2019 Feb;53(2):211-216. [Content Brief]
[2]. Fisher JE, et al. Alendronate mechanism of action: geranylgeraniol, an intermediate in the mevalonate pathway, prevents inhibition of osteoclast formation, bone resorption, and kinase activation in vitro. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Jan 5;96(1):133-8 [Content Brief]
[3]. Keller RK, et al. Mechanism of aminobisphosphonate action: characterization of alendronate inhibition of the isoprenoid pathway. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1999 Dec 20;266(2):560-3. [Content Brief]
[4]. Bergstrom JD, et al. Alendronate is a specific, nanomolar inhibitor of farnesyl diphosphate synthase. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2000 Jan 1;373(1):231-41. [Content Brief]
[5]. Elliott SN, et al. Alendronate induces gastric injury and delays ulcer healing in rodents. Life Sci. 1998;62(1):77-91. [Content Brief]
[6]. Stearns ME, et al. Effects of alendronate and taxol on PC-3 ML cell bone metastases in SCID mice. Invasion Metastasis. 1996;16(3):116-31. [Content Brief]
Calculators
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)