AP2M1 Antibody (YA4418)
(Synonyms: mu2; AP50; CLAPM1)AP2M1 Antibody (YA4418) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to AP2M1.
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Host:
Mouse
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Isotype:
IgG1
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Application:
WB, ELISA
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Reactivity :
Human, Monkey
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Formulation:
Supplied in PBS with 0.05% sodium azide
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Conjugation:
Non-conjugated
Applications
| Application |
WB
WB: Western Blot
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ELISA
ELISA: Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay
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| Dilution Ratio | 1:300-1:800 | 1:10000 |
Product Details
AP2M1 Antibody (YA4418) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to AP2M1.
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Host Mouse
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Clonality Monoclonal
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Species ReactivityHuman, Monkey
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Observed Molecular WeightObserved band size: 50 kDaNote: Due to possible protein modifications or aggregation, the molecular weight should be confirmed by actual measurement, and the predicted value is for reference only.
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Calculated Molecular Weight Predicted band size: 50 kDa
Purified recombinant fragment of human AP2M1 (AA: 298-435) expressed in E. Coli.
affinity purified.
Non-conjugated
Unmodified
IgG1
Product Properties
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Appearance
Liquid
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Formulation
Supplied in PBS with 0.05% sodium azide
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Storage & Stability
Stored at -20°C for 1 year. Avoid repeated freeze / thaw cycles.
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Shipping
Shipping with blue ice.
Background
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Function
AP2M1 component of the adaptor protein complex 2 (AP-2). Adaptor protein complexes function in protein transport via transport vesicles in different membrane traffic pathways. Adaptor protein complexes are vesicle coat components and appear to be involved in cargo selection and vesicle formation. AP-2 is involved in clathrin-dependent endocytosis in which cargo proteins are incorporated into vesicles surrounded by clathrin (clathrin-coated vesicles, CCVs) which are destined for fusion with the early endosome. The clathrin lattice serves as a mechanical scaffold but is itself unable to bind directly to membrane components. Clathrin-associated adaptor protein (AP) complexes which can bind directly to both the clathrin lattice and to the lipid and protein components of membranes are considered to be the major clathrin adaptors contributing the CCV formation. AP-2 also serves as a cargo receptor to selectively sort the membrane proteins involved in receptor-mediated endocytosis. AP-2 seems to play a role in the recycling of synaptic vesicle membranes from the presynaptic surface. AP-2 recognizes Y-X-X-[FILMV] (Y-X-X-Phi) and [ED]-X-X-X-L-[LI] endocytosis signal motifs within the cytosolic tails of transmembrane cargo molecules. AP-2 may also play a role in maintaining normal post-endocytic trafficking through the ARF6-regulated, non-clathrin pathway. During long-term potentiation in hippocampal neurons, AP-2 is responsible for the endocytosis of ADAM10. The AP-2 mu subunit binds to transmembrane cargo proteins; it recognizes the Y-X-X-Phi motifs. The surface region interacting with to the Y-X-X-Phi motif is inaccessible in cytosolic AP-2, but becomes accessible through a conformational change following phosphorylation of AP-2 mu subunit at Thr-156 in membrane-associated AP-2. The membrane-specific phosphorylation event appears to involve assembled clathrin which activates the AP-2 mu kinase AAK1. Plays a role in endocytosis of frizzled family members upon Wnt signaling[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10].
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Subcellular Localization
Cell membrane; Membrane, coated pit; Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side
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Expression
Tissue_specificity:Expression in the brain (protein level) -
Isoforms & Post-Translational Modification
Q96CW1 has 2 isomers: Q96CW1-1: 49655 Da (predicted); Q96CW1-2: 49389 Da (predicted).
Phosphorylation at Thr-156 increases the affinity of the AP-2 complex for cargo membrane proteins during the initial stages of endocytosis -
Subunit
Adapter protein complex 2 (AP-2) is a heterotetramer composed of two large adaptins (alpha-type subunit AP2A1 or AP2A2 and beta-type subunit AP2B1), a medium adaptin (mu-type subunit AP2M1) and a small adaptin (sigma-type subunit AP2S1) (By similarity). Interacts with ATP6V1H and MEGF10 (PubMed:12032142, PubMed:17643423). Interacts with EGFR and TTGN1 (By similarity). Interacts with F2R (PubMed:16581796). Interacts with PIP5K1C; tyrosine phosphorylation of PIP5K1C weakens the interaction (By similarity). Interacts with KIAA0319; required for clathrin-mediated endocytosis of KIAA0319 (PubMed:19419997). Interacts with DVL2 (via DEP domain) (By similarity). Interacts with KCNQ1; mediates estrogen-induced internalization via clathrin-coated vesicles (PubMed:23529131). Interacts with P2RX4 (via internalization motif) (By similarity). Together with AP2A1 or AP2A2 and AP2B1, it interacts with ADAM10; this interaction facilitates ADAM10 endocytosis from the plasma membrane during long-term potentiation in hippocampal neurons (PubMed:23676497). Probably interacts with ACE2 (via endocytic sorting signal motif); the interaction is inhibited by ACE2 phosphorylation (PubMed:33436498). Interacts with RALBP1; the interaction is direct (PubMed:10910768). Interacts with TMEM106B (via N-terminus) (PubMed:25066864)
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SwissProt ID
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Synonyms
mu2; AP50; CLAPM1
Documentation