ATG3 Antibody (YA4522)(PBS only)

製品番号: HY-P84825A: データシート User Guide for Antibodies
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ATG3 Antibody (YA4522) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to ATG3.

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容量		在庫状況
50 μL		お問い合わせ
100 μL		お問い合わせ

* アイテムを追加する前、数量をご選択ください

WB: Western Blot;
IHC-P: Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin;
IHC-F: Immunohistochemistry-Frozen;
ICC/IF: Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence;
IF-Tissue: Immunofluorescence-Tissue;
mIHC: Multiplex Immunohistochemical;
IP: Immunoprecipitation;
ChIP: Chromatin Immunoprecipitation;
FC: Flow Cytometry;
ELISA: Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay

Product Detail
Background
説明
参考文献

製品説明

ATG3 Antibody (YA4522) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to ATG3.

Host

Mouse

分子量

Predicted band size: 36 kDa;

Observed band size: 40 kDa

Note: Due to possible protein modifications or aggregation, the molecular weight should be confirmed by actual measurement, and the predicted value is for reference only.

Species Reactivity

Human, Monkey

SwissProt ID

Q9NT62

Gene ID

64422 [NCBI]

Immunogen

Purified recombinant fragment of human ATG3 (AA: 1-100) expressed in E. Coli.

Application &
Dilution Ratio

Application	Dilution Ratio
WB WB: Western Blot	1:500-1:2000
IHC-P IHC-P: Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin	1:200-1:1000
ICC/IF ICC/IF: Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence	1:200-1:1000
ELISA ELISA: Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay	1:10000

純度	affinity purified.	Conjugation	Non-conjugated
Isotype	IgG1

Appearance

Liquid

Formulation

Supplied in PBS, pH 7.4.

Storage & Stability

Stored at -20°C for 1 year. Avoid repeated freeze / thaw cycles.

輸送条件

Shipping with blue ice.

Background

Function：E2 conjugating enzyme that catalyzes the covalent conjugation of the C-terminal Gly of ATG8-like proteins (GABARAP, GABARAPL1, GABARAPL2 or MAP1LC3A) to the amino group of phosphatidylethanolamine (PE)-containing lipids in the membrane resulting in membrane-bound ATG8-like proteins which is one of the key steps in the development of autophagic isolation membranes during autophagosome formation (PubMed:24191030, PubMed:33446636, PubMed:37252361). Cycles back and forth between binding to ATG7 for loading with the ATG8-like proteins and binding to E3 enzyme, composed of ATG12, ATG5 and ATG16L1 to promote ATG8-like proteins lipidation (PubMed:11825910, PubMed:12207896, PubMed:12890687, PubMed:16704426, PubMed:24186333). Also plays a role as a membrane curvature sensor that facilitates LC3/GABARAP lipidation by sensing local membrane stress associated with lipid-packing defects as occurs with high molar proportions of conical lipids or strident membrane curvature (By similarity). Interacts with negatively-charged membranes promoting membrane tethering and enhancing LC3/GABARAP lipidation (PubMed:29142222). Also acts as an autocatalytic E2-like enzyme by catalyzing the conjugation of ATG12 to itself in an ATG7-dependent manner, this complex thus formed, plays a role in mitochondrial homeostasis but not in autophagy (By similarity). ATG12-ATG3 conjugation promotes late endosome to lysosome trafficking and basal autophagosome maturation via its interaction with PDCD6IP (By similarity). ATG12-ATG3 conjugate is also formed upon viccina virus infection, leading to the disruption the cellular autophagy which is not necessary for vaccinia survival and proliferation (By similarity). Promotes primary ciliogenesis by removing OFD1 from centriolar satellites via the autophagic pathway (By similarity)

Subcellular Localization：Cytoplasm

Expression：
Tissue_specificity:It is widely expressed, with the highest expression levels in the heart, skeletal muscle, kidneys, liver, and placenta.

Isoforms & Post-Translational Modification：Q9NT62 has 2 isomers: Q9NT62-1: 35864 Da (predicted); Q9NT62-2: 35467 Da (predicted).
Cleaved by CASP8 upon death ligand binding such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha (PubMed:22644571). CASP8 cleavage blocks survival-related autophagy and favors apoptosis (PubMed:22644571);Conjugated to ATG12 at Lys-243. ATG12-conjugation plays a role in regulation of mitochondrial homeostasis and cell death, while it is not involved in phosphatidylethanolamine-conjugation to ATG8-like proteins and autophagy

Subunit：Homdimer (PubMed:24191030). Interacts with ATG7; this interaction forms an E1-E2 complex that is essential for the transfer of GABARAP thioester from ATG7 to ATG3 and disrupts interaction with the E3 enzyme complex (PubMed:11825910, PubMed:22170151, PubMed:24186333, PubMed:26043688, PubMed:37252361). Interacts with ATG12; this interaction is ATG7-dependent, essential for phosphatidylethanolamine (PE)-conjugated ATG8-like proteins formation and also mediates the autoconjugation of ATG12 on ATG3 (PubMed:11825910, PubMed:12207896, PubMed:22170151, PubMed:24191030). Interacts with FNBP1L (PubMed:19342671). Interacts with the E3 enzyme complex composed of 4 sets of ATG12-ATG5 and ATG16L1 (400 kDa); this interaction disrupts interaction with ATG7 and promotes ATG8-like proteins lipidation (PubMed:24186333, PubMed:24191030, PubMed:37252361). Interacts with GABARAP and MAP1LC3A (PubMed:37252361). Interacts with the ATG12-ATG5 conjugate; this interaction inhibits ATG8-like proteins lipidation (PubMed:12207896). Interacts (ATG12-ATG3 conjugate form) with PDCD6IP (via the BRO1 domain); this interaction is bridged by ATG12 and promotes multiple PDCD6IP-mediated functions such as endolysosomal trafficking, macroautophagy and exosome biogenesis (By similarity)

Synonyms

APG3; APG3L; PC3-96; APG3-LIKE

ドキュメンテーション

User Guide for Antibodies (1077 KB)

参考文献

[1]. /biology-dictionary/nci-h1437-cell.html