GRK2 Antibody (YA3906)
(Synonyms: GRK2; BARK1; FLJ16718; BETA-ARK1; ADRBK1)
Based on 1 Customer Validation
GRK2 Antibody (YA3906) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to GRK2.
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Host:
Mouse
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Isotype:
IgG
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Application:
WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, ELISA
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Reactivity :
Human, Mouse, Rat, Monkey
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Formulation:
Supplied in PBS with 0.05% sodium azide.
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Conjugation:
Non-conjugated
To place orders, for customer services and technical support, please contact: MedChemExpress USA
Tel: 609-228-6898 E-mail: [email protected] [email protected]
Applications
| Application |
WB
WB: Western Blot
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IHC-P
IHC-P: Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin
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ICC/IF
ICC/IF: Immunocytochemistry/
Immunofluorescence |
ELISA
ELISA: Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dilution Ratio | 1:500-1:2000 | 1:200-1:1000 | 1:200-1:1000 | 1:10000 |
Product Details
GRK2 Antibody (YA3906) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to GRK2.
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Host Mouse
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Clonality Monoclonal
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Species ReactivityHuman, Mouse, Rat, Monkey
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Observed Molecular WeightObserved band size: 80 kDa
Note: Due to possible protein modifications or aggregation, the molecular weight should be confirmed by actual measurement, and the predicted value is for reference only.
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Calculated Molecular Weight Predicted band size: 80 kDa
Purified recombinant fragment of human GRK2 aa 389-583.
affinity purified.
Non-conjugated
Unmodified
IgG
Product Properties
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Appearance
Solution
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Formulation
Supplied in PBS with 0.05% sodium azide.
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Concentration
Batch-dependent, Please check the COA for the concentration of each lot. Check Lot Concentration
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Storage & Stability
Stored at -20°C for 1 year. Avoid repeated freeze / thaw cycles.
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Shipping
Shipping with blue ice.
Verification Images
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Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human Cervical cancer tissue using GRK2 antibody was performed. The section was pretreated using high-temperature and high-pressure mediated EDTA antigen retrieval buffer (pH 9.0), for 5 minutes. The tissues were incubated with primary antibody (HY-P84209, 1:400 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes. Detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with neutral balsam mounting medium. -
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human Cervical cancer tissue using GRK2 antibody was performed. The section was pretreated using high-temperature and high-pressure mediated EDTA antigen retrieval buffer (pH 9.0), for 5 minutes. The tissues were incubated with primary antibody (HY-P84209, 1:400 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes. Detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with neutral balsam mounting medium. -
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human Lung Adenocarcinom tissue using GRK2 antibody was performed. The section was pretreated using high-temperature and high-pressure mediated EDTA antigen retrieval buffer (pH 9.0), for 5 minutes. The tissues were incubated with primary antibody (HY-P84209, 1:200 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes. Detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with neutral balsam mounting medium. -
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human bladder cancer tissue using GRK2 antibody was performed. The section was pretreated using high-temperature and high-pressure mediated EDTA antigen retrieval buffer (pH 9.0), for 5 minutes. The tissues were incubated with primary antibody (HY-P84209, 1:200 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes. Detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with neutral balsam mounting medium. -
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human Kidney cancer tissue using GRK2 antibody was performed. The section was pretreated using high-temperature and high-pressure mediated EDTA antigen retrieval buffer (pH 9.0), for 5 minutes. The tissues were incubated with primary antibody (HY-P84209, 1:200 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes. Detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with neutral balsam mounting medium. -
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human Tonsil tissue using GRK2 antibody was performed. The section was pretreated using high-temperature and high-pressure mediated EDTA antigen retrieval buffer (pH 9.0), for 5 minutes. The tissues were incubated with primary antibody (HY-P84209, 1:200 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes. Detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with neutral balsam mounting medium. -
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human lymph node tissue using GRK2 antibody was performed. The section was pretreated using high-temperature and high-pressure mediated EDTA antigen retrieval buffer (pH 9.0), for 5 minutes. The tissues were incubated with primary antibody (HY-P84209, 1:200 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes. Detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with neutral balsam mounting medium. -
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human lymph node tissue using GRK2 antibody was performed. The section was pretreated using high-temperature and high-pressure mediated EDTA antigen retrieval buffer (pH 9.0), for 5 minutes. The tissues were incubated with primary antibody (HY-P84209, 1:200 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes. Detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with neutral balsam mounting medium. -
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human lymph node tissue using GRK2 antibody was performed. The section was pretreated using high-temperature and high-pressure mediated EDTA antigen retrieval buffer (pH 9.0), for 5 minutes. The tissues were incubated with primary antibody (HY-P84209, 1:200 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes. Detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with neutral balsam mounting medium. -
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human Colon tissue using GRK2 antibody was performed. The section was pretreated using high-temperature and high-pressure mediated EDTA antigen retrieval buffer (pH 9.0), for 5 minutes. The tissues were incubated with primary antibody (HY-P84209, 1:200 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes. Detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with neutral balsam mounting medium. -
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human Colon tissue using GRK2 antibody was performed. The section was pretreated using high-temperature and high-pressure mediated EDTA antigen retrieval buffer (pH 9.0), for 5 minutes. The tissues were incubated with primary antibody (HY-P84209, 1:200 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes. Detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with neutral balsam mounting medium. -
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human Colon tissue using GRK2 antibody was performed. The section was pretreated using high-temperature and high-pressure mediated EDTA antigen retrieval buffer (pH 9.0), for 5 minutes. The tissues were incubated with primary antibody (HY-P84209, 1:200 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes. Detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with neutral balsam mounting medium. -
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human skeletal muscle tissue using GRK2 Antibody (HY-P84209, 1/500). The section was pretreated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) for 8 minutes. The tissues were blocked with quick block buffer for 0.5 hours at room temperature, washed with PBS and PBST, and then incubated with the primary antibody overnight at 4℃. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX. -
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human heart muscle tissue using GRK2 Antibody (HY-P84209, 1/500). The section was pretreated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) for 8 minutes. The tissues were blocked with quick block buffer for 0.5 hours at room temperature, washed with PBS and PBST, and then incubated with the primary antibody overnight at 4℃. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX. -
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human esophagus tissue using GRK2 Antibody (HY-P84209, 1/500). The section was pretreated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) for 8 minutes. The tissues were blocked with quick block buffer for 0.5 hours at room temperature, washed with PBS and PBST, and then incubated with the primary antibody overnight at 4℃. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX. -
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human endometrium tissue using GRK2 Antibody (HY-P84209, 1/500). The section was pretreated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) for 8 minutes. The tissues were blocked with quick block buffer for 0.5 hours at room temperature, washed with PBS and PBST, and then incubated with the primary antibody overnight at 4℃. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX. -
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human endometrial cancer tissue using GRK2 Antibody (HY-P84209, 1/500). The section was pretreated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) for 8 minutes. The tissues were blocked with quick block buffer for 0.5 hours at room temperature, washed with PBS and PBST, and then incubated with the primary antibody overnight at 4℃. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX. -
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human liver tissue using GRK2 Antibody (HY-P84209, 1/500). The section was pretreated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) for 8 minutes. The tissues were blocked with quick block buffer for 0.5 hours at room temperature, washed with PBS and PBST, and then incubated with the primary antibody overnight at 4℃. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX. -
Immunocytochemistry analysis of Hela cells labeling GRK2 with GRK2 Antibody (HY-P84209) at 1/500 dilution. Cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 15 minutes at room temperature, permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 in PBS for 15 minutes at room temperature, then blocked with quick block buffer for 10 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then incubated with GRK2 Antibody (HY-P84209) at 1/500 dilution in quick block buffer overnight at 4 ℃.AF488-conjugated Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (HY-P8005, Green) was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution. PBS instead of the primary antibody was used as the secondary antibody only control. The Nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue). -
Immunocytochemistry analysis of NIH-3T3 cells labeling GRK2 with GRK2 Antibody (HY-P84209) at 1/500 dilution. Cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 15 minutes at room temperature, permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 in PBS for 15 minutes at room temperature, then blocked with quick block buffer for 10 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then incubated with GRK2 Antibody (HY-P84209) at 1/500 dilution in quick block buffer overnight at 4 ℃.AF488-conjugated Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (HY-P8005, Green) was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution. PBS instead of the primary antibody was used as the secondary antibody only control. The Nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue).
Background
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Function
GRK2 (G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2) is a ubiquitously expressed serine/threonine kinase that functions as a central regulator of G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) signaling through receptor phosphorylation, β-arrestin recruitment, receptor desensitization, and internalization[1][2]. Mechanistically, GRK2 acts beyond canonical GPCR regulation by interacting with multiple signaling proteins, including Gαq, MAPK-associated pathways, and non-receptor substrates, thereby serving as a multifunctional signaling hub that integrates cellular responses to extracellular stimuli[3][4]. Through these activities, GRK2 influences diverse biological processes such as inflammation, migration, metabolism, and cardiovascular homeostasis[4][5]. In disease contexts, elevated GRK2 expression has been consistently associated with heart failure, cardiovascular dysfunction, obesity-related metabolic disorders, and insulin resistance, while genetic or pharmacological attenuation of GRK2 activity shows protective effects in experimental models[5][6]. Compared with related isoforms, GRK2 belongs to the ubiquitously expressed GRK2 subfamily together with GRK3, yet exhibits distinct regulatory interactions and has emerged as the most extensively studied isoform in cardiovascular and metabolic pathophysiology[1][5]. For experimental applications, GRK2 has attracted considerable interest as a therapeutic target, and multiple small-molecule inhibitors have been developed to suppress its kinase activity or interfere with its signaling functions, providing valuable tools for mechanistic studies and preclinical disease research[6][7].
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Subcellular Localization
Cytoplasm; Cell membrane; Postsynapse; Presynapse
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Expression
Tissue_specificity:Expressed in peripheral blood leukocytes -
Subunit
Interacts with, and phosphorylates chemokine-stimulated CCR5 (PubMed:10085131). Interacts with ARRB1 (PubMed:9501202). Interacts with LPAR1 and LPAR2 (PubMed:19306925).
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SwissProt ID
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Synonyms
GRK2; BARK1; FLJ16718; BETA-ARK1; ADRBK1
Documentation
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Data Sheet (262 KB)
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SDS (251 KB)
- English - EN (251 KB)
- Français - FR (251 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (251 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (251 KB)
- Español - ES (251 KB)
- Swedish - SV (251 KB)
- Italian - IT (251 KB)
- Korean - KR (251 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (251 KB)
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User Guide for Antibodies (1077 KB)
References
[1]. Watari K, et al. Multiple functions of G protein-coupled receptor kinases. J Mol Signal. 2014 Mar 6;9(1):1. [Content Brief]
[2]. Evron T, et al. GRK2: multiple roles beyond G protein-coupled receptor desensitization. Trends Pharmacol Sci. 2012 Mar;33(3):154-64. [Content Brief]
[3]. Carman CV, et al. Selective regulation of Galpha(q/11) by an RGS domain in the G protein-coupled receptor kinase, GRK2. J Biol Chem. 1999 Nov 26;274(48):34483-92. [Content Brief]
[4]. Penela P, et al. G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 (GRK2) as a multifunctional signaling hub. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2019 Nov;76(22):4423-4446. [Content Brief]
[5]. Kim MJ, et al. Can We Design a Nogo Receptor-Dependent Cellular Therapy to Target MS? Cells. 2018 Dec 20;8(1):1. [Content Brief]
[7]. Guccione M, et al. G-Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 2 (GRK2) Inhibitors: Current Trends and Future Perspectives. J Med Chem. 2016 Oct 27;59(20):9277-9294. [Content Brief]
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