Rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoG

Definition

Required for the formation of membrane ruffles during macropinocytosis. Plays a role in cell migration and is required for the formation of cup-like structures during trans-endothelial migration of leukocytes. In case of Salmonella enterica infection, activated by SopB and ARHGEF26/SGEF, which induces cytoskeleton rearrangements and promotes bacterial entry.

References:

[1]. Nao Hiramoto-Yamaki, et al. Ephexin4 and EphA2 mediate cell migration through a RhoG-dependent mechanism. J Cell Biol. 2010 Aug 9;190(3):461-77. [Content Brief]

[2]. Shawn M Ellerbroek, et al. SGEF, a RhoG guanine nucleotide exchange factor that stimulates macropinocytosis. Mol Biol Cell. 2004 Jul;15(7):3309-19. [Content Brief]

[3]. Jayesh C Patel, et al. Differential activation and function of Rho GTPases during Salmonella-host cell interactions. J Cell Biol. 2006 Nov 6;175(3):453-63. [Content Brief]

[4]. Jaap D van Buul, et al. RhoG regulates endothelial apical cup assembly downstream from ICAM1 engagement and is involved in leukocyte trans-endothelial migration. J Cell Biol. 2007 Sep 24;178(7):1279-93. [Content Brief]

生物医学辞典

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