Voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H

Definition

Voltage-sensitive calcium channel that gives rise to T-type calcium currents. T-type calcium channels belong to the 'low-voltage activated (LVA)' group. A particularity of this type of channel is an opening at quite negative potentials, and a voltage-dependent inactivation. T-type channels serve pacemaking functions in both central neurons and cardiac nodal cells and support calcium signaling in secretory cells and vascular smooth muscle (Probable). They may also be involved in the modulation of firing patterns of neurons. In the adrenal zona glomerulosa, participates in the signaling pathway leading to aldosterone production in response to either AGT/angiotensin II, or hyperkalemia.

References:

[1]. Sarah E Heron, et al. Genetic variation of CACNA1H in idiopathic generalized epilepsy. Ann Neurol. 2004 Apr;55(4):595-6. [Content Brief]

[2]. Georgios Daniil, et al. CACNA1H Mutations Are Associated With Different Forms of Primary Aldosteronism. EBioMedicine. 2016 Nov;13:225-236. [Content Brief]

[3]. M E Williams, et al. Structure and functional characterization of a novel human low-voltage activated calcium channel. J Neurochem. 1999 Feb;72(2):791-9. [Content Brief]

[4]. Veit-Simon Eckle, et al. Mechanisms by which a CACNA1H mutation in epilepsy patients increases seizure susceptibility. J Physiol. 2014 Feb 15;592(4):795-809. [Content Brief]

[5]. L L Cribbs, et al. Cloning and characterization of alpha1H from human heart, a member of the T-type Ca2+ channel gene family. Circ Res. 1998 Jul 13;83(1):103-9. [Content Brief]

[6]. Yuriy Rzhepetskyy, et al. A Cav3.2/Stac1 molecular complex controls T-type channel expression at the plasma membrane. Channels (Austin). 2016 Sep 2;10(5):346-354. [Content Brief]

[7]. Ute I Scholl, et al. Recurrent gain of function mutation in calcium channel CACNA1H causes early-onset hypertension with primary aldosteronism. Elife. 2015 Apr 24;4:e06315. [Content Brief]

生物医学辞典

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