DAPI dilactate
Based on 118 publication(s) in Google Scholar
DAPI (4',6-Diamidino-2-phenylindole) dilactate is a DAPI dye. DAPI is a fluorescent dye that binds strongly to DNA. It binds to the AT base pair of the double-stranded DNA minor groove, and one DAPI molecule can occupy three base pair positions. The fluorescence intensity of DAPI molecules bound to double-stranded DNA is increased by about 20 times, and it is commonly observed with fluorescence microscopy, and the amount of DNA can be determined based on the intensity of fluorescence. DAPI cannot penetrate intact cell membranes and is commonly used for staining both live and fixed cells. DAPI (Compound 3) is an acid-sensing ion channel 3 (ASIC3) inhibitor. DAPI binds to ASIC3 and blocks the channel function. DAPI can be used in the study of chronic pain treatment (Ex/Em = 356/451 nm).
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 99%
- CAS No.: 28718-91-4
- Formula: C22H27N5O6
- Molecular Weight:457.48
-
Storage:
-20°C, sealed storage, away from moisture and light
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)
Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) DAPI dilactate
More- Mol Cancer. 2025 May 26;24(1):151. [Abstract]
- Nat Methods. 2024 Apr;21(4):680-691. [Abstract]
- Cell Res. 2025 Dec;35(12):934-953. [Abstract]
- Cell Res. 2022 Dec;32(12):1047-1067. [Abstract]
- Light Sci Appl. 2022 Nov 11;11(1):324. [Abstract]
- Adv Funct Mater. 2022: 2204636.
- ACS Nano. 2023 Jul 25;17(14):14079-14098. [Abstract]
- Nat Commun. 2024 Sep 1;15(1):7603. [Abstract]
- Nat Commun. 2024 Aug 10;15(1):6845. [Abstract]
- Nat Commun. 2023 Aug 22;14(1):5111. [Abstract]
- Cell Death Differ. 2024 May 23. [Abstract]
- Autophagy. 2022 Aug;18(8):1969-1981. [Abstract]
- Compos B Eng. 2024 Jul 15.
- Adv Sci (Weinh). 2024 Dec 12:e2410495. [Abstract]
- Adv Sci (Weinh). 2024 Jun 21:e2400952. [Abstract]
- J Clin Invest. 2024 Oct 22;134(24):e182217. [Abstract]
- Theranostics. 2025 Jan 20;15(6):2360-2374. [Abstract]
- J Adv Res. 2025 Aug:74:609-620. [Abstract]
- J Nanobiotechnology. 2025 Apr 29;23(1):325. [Abstract]
- Small. 2025 Oct 25:e09351. [Abstract]
- J Biomed Sci. 2024 May 13;31(1):50. [Abstract]
- Redox Biol. 2025 Sep 10:87:103867. [Abstract]
- J Control Release. 2025 Apr 10:380:829-845. [Abstract]
- Nano Today. 2025 Oct.
- Research (Wash D C). 2025 Jul 17:8:0777. [Abstract]
- Research (Wash D C). 2024 Sep 12:7:0472. [Abstract]
- J Immunother Cancer. 2025 Feb 6;13(2):e010150. [Abstract]
- Cancer Lett. 2021 Apr 28;504:125-136. [Abstract]
- Cell Death Dis. 2026 Mar 18;17(1):320. [Abstract]
- Cell Death Dis. 2025 May 5;16(1):361. [Abstract]
- Adv Healthc Mater. 2025 Jan 22:e2404642. [Abstract]
- Acta Biomater. 2019 Sep 15:96:468-479. [Abstract]
- J Nucl Med. 2022 Jul;63(7):1039-1045. [Abstract]
- Int J Biol Macromol. 2025 Dec 16;338(Pt 2):149695. [Abstract]
- Int J Biol Macromol. 2024 Jul 4:133652. [Abstract]
- Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2021 Jul;42(7):1111-1123. [Abstract]
- Phytomedicine. 2020 Mar;68:153146. [Abstract]
- ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2025 Mar 5;17(9):13461-13470. [Abstract]
- Biomed Pharmacother. 2024 Nov:180:117606. [Abstract]
- Biomed Pharmacother. 2023 Oct:166:115399. [Abstract]
- Cell Death Discov. 2024 Nov 1;10(1):462. [Abstract]
- Cell Death Discov. 2024 Oct 5;10(1):429. [Abstract]
- Cell Rep. 2024 Aug 30;43(9):114652. [Abstract]
- Cell Rep. 2023 Jul 8;42(7):112789. [Abstract]
- J Med Chem. 2026 Jun 9. [Abstract]
- Br J Cancer. 2025 Sep;133(5):697-708. [Abstract]
- J Agric Food Chem. 2025 Dec 28. [Abstract]
- J Agric Food Chem. 2025 Sep 3;73(35):21976-21986. [Abstract]
- Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2023 Jun 1:257:114940. [Abstract]
- Eur J Med Chem. 2024 Dec 5:279:116866. [Abstract]
- Eur J Med Chem. 2024 May 17:273:116507 [Abstract]
- Neurosci Bull. 2026 Feb 16. [Abstract]
- Int J Mol Med. 2026 Jan;57(1):26. [Abstract]
- Biochem Pharmacol. 2025 Jul 5:241:117130. [Abstract]
- Biochem Pharmacol. 2025 Jun 19:117053. [Abstract]
- Cell Prolif. 2025 Jan;58(1):e13732. [Abstract]
- Biochem Pharmacol. 2023 Sep:215:115699. [Abstract]
- Chem Biol Interact. 2025 Sep 3:111721. [Abstract]
- Chem Biol Interact. 2023 Sep 25:383:110684. [Abstract]
- Chem Biol Interact. 2023 Sep 25:383:110681. [Abstract]
- J Ethnopharmacol. 2023 Jan 30:301:115855. [Abstract]
- Glia. 2022 Feb;70(2):337-353. [Abstract]
- Int J Mol Sci. 2025 Apr 24;26(9):4033. [Abstract]
- Biol Direct. 2024 Dec 24;19(1):135. [Abstract]
- Biomolecules. 2025 Feb 1;15(2):202. [Abstract]
- Cancer Nanotechnol. 2024 Feb 22.
- Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2022 Jun 6;15(6):721. [Abstract]
- Int Immunopharmacol. 2025 Apr 6:154:114591. [Abstract]
- Int Immunopharmacol. 2024 Jun 18:137:112431. [Abstract]
- ACS Appl Bio Mater. 2021 Jan 6.
- Polymer. 2025 Sep 4;338:129019.
- Mol Neurobiol. 2026 Jan 23;63(1):391. [Abstract]
- Front Cell Dev Biol. 2021 Apr 15;9:665869. [Abstract]
- Stem Cell Rev Rep. 2026 Apr;22(3):1442-1459. [Abstract]
- FEBS J. 2026 Jan 12. [Abstract]
- Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis. 2025 Apr 26;1871(6):167874. [Abstract]
- Mol Nutr Food Res. 2022 Apr;66(7):e2101088. [Abstract]
- Oncol Rep. 2026 Feb;55(2):37. [Abstract]
- Sci Rep. 2025 Aug 19;15(1):30411. [Abstract]
- Sci Rep. 2025 Jul 11;15(1):25045. [Abstract]
- Brain Res Bull. 2025 Oct 28:232:111608. [Abstract]
- Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Res. 2025 Apr 29:119978. [Abstract]
- J Transl Autoimmun. 2026 Jan 11:12:100350. [Abstract]
- Microb Pathog. 2024 Feb:187:106527. [Abstract]
- Mol Med Rep. 2021 Dec;24(6):832. [Abstract]
- Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai). 2021 Nov 10;53(11):1558-1566. [Abstract]
- Front Oncol. 2022 Mar 25;12:773654. [Abstract]
- Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2022 Apr;38(4):357-366. [Abstract]
- J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 2020 Jul 1;79(7):734-745. [Abstract]
- Discov Oncol. 2025 Jan 9;16(1):27. [Abstract]
- Cell Tissue Res. 2023 Jun;392(3):811-826. [Abstract]
- J Cell Biochem. 2025 Apr;126(4):e70031. [Abstract]
- Oncotargets Ther. 2020 Oct 6;13:9941-9952. [Abstract]
- Pathog Dis. 2024 May 31:ftae011. [Abstract]
- Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2025 Nov;52(11):e70072. [Abstract]
- J Oral Biosci. 2024 Sep 6:S1349-0079(24)00198-1. [Abstract]
- J Mol Histol. 2025 Aug 8;56(4):259. [Abstract]
- Acta Pharm. 2025 Apr 10;75(1):103-118. [Abstract]
- STAR Protoc. 2025 Oct 11;6(4):104141. [Abstract]
- medRxiv. 2026 Jun 4.
- bioRxiv. 2026 Apr 6:2026.04.02.716164. [Abstract]
- bioRxiv. 2026 Mar 9.
- bioRxiv. 2026 Jan 13.
- bioRxiv. 2025 Oct 22.
- Animals and Zoonoses. 2025 Sep 1.
- Res Sq. 2025 Jul 21.
- bioRxiv. 2025 Jun 15.
- bioRxiv. 2025 January 13.
- Research Square Preprint. 2024 Dec 04.
- bioRxiv. 2024 Dec 23:2024.12.22.629999. [Abstract]
- bioRxiv. 2024 Dec 23:2024.12.22.627112. [Abstract]
- bioRxiv. 2025 Jan 8:2024.11.28.625971. [Abstract]
- Res Sq. 2024 Jul 29.
- SSRN. 2024 Jun 21.
- Research Square Preprint. 2023 Oct 24.
- SSRN. 2023 Sep 6.
- SSRN. 2023 May 10.
- Research Square Print. 2023 Feb 2.
-
Cell Imaging/Staining
-
IF
-
IF
-
IF
-
IF
Biological Activity
Guidelines (Following is our recommended protocol. This protocol only provides a guideline, and should be modified according to your specific needs).
1. Preparation of DAPI dilactate working solution
1.1 Preparation of stock solution
Dissolve DAPI dilactate in ddH2O to obtain 5 mg /mL stock solution (DAPI, dilactate 10.9 mM).
Note: It is recommended to store the stock solution at -20°C or -80°C in the dark and avoid repeated freezing and thawing.
1.2 Preparation of DAPI dilactate working solution
The stock solution was diluted 1 : 5000 in PBS to 1 μg/mL. Store the working solution at 4 °C.
Note: Please adjust the concentration of DAPI dilactate working solution as needed
2. Cell staining (Suspension cells)
2.1 Centrifuge at 1000 g at 4°C for 3-5 minutes and then discard the supernatant. Wash twice with PBS, 5 minutes each time. The cell density is 1×106mL.
2.2 Add 1 mL of working solution, and then incubate at room temperature for 3-10 minutes.
2.3 Centrifuge at 400 g at 4°C for 3-4 minutes and then discard the supernatant.
2.4 Wash twice with PBS, 5 minutes each time.
2.5 Resuspend cells with serum-free cell culture medium or PBS. Observation by fluorescence microscopy or flow cytometry.
3. Cell staining (Adherent cells)
3.1 Culture adherent cells on sterile coverslips.
3.2 Remove the coverslip from the medium and aspirate excess medium.
3.3 Add 100 μL of working solution, gently shake it to completely cover the cells, and then incubate at room temperature for 3-10 minutes.
3.4 Wash twice with medium, 5 minutes each time. Observation by fluorescence microscopy or flow cytometry.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Chemical Information
-
CAS No. 28718-91-4
-
Appearance Solid
-
Molecular Weight 457.48
-
Formula C22H27N5O6
-
Color Light yellow to yellow
-
SMILES
O=C(C(C)O)O.N=C(C1=CC=C(C2=CC3=CC=C(C(N)=N)C=C3N2)C=C1)N.O=C(C(C)O)O
-
Synonyms
4',6-Diamidino-2-phenylindole dilactate
-
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
-
Storage
-20°C, sealed storage, away from moisture and light
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)
Publications (118)
-
Journal Impact Factor
-
Most Recent
-
Mol Cancer
GP73-dependent regulation of exosome biogenesis promotes colorectal cancer liver metastasis. [Abstract]2025 May 26;24(1):151. PMID: 40414849 -
Nat Methods
2024 Apr;21(4):680-691. PMID: 38036855 -
Cell Res
Glucose starvation mimetic aldometanib removes immune barriers permitting mice with hepatocellular carcinoma to live to normal ages. [Abstract]2025 Dec;35(12):934-953. PMID: 41286115 -
Cell Res
Integrated proteogenomic characterization across major histological types of pituitary neuroendocrine tumors. [Abstract]2022 Dec;32(12):1047-1067. PMID: 36307579 -
Light Sci Appl
2022 Nov 11;11(1):324. PMID: 36369148 -
-
ACS Nano
Biomodified Extracellular Vesicles Remodel the Intestinal Microenvironment to Overcome Radiation Enteritis. [Abstract]2023 Jul 25;17(14):14079-14098. PMID: 37399352 -
Nat Commun
2024 Sep 1;15(1):7603. PMID: 39217143 -
Nat Commun
Intestinal Nogo-B reduces GLP1 levels by binding to proglucagon on the endoplasmic reticulum to inhibit PCSK1 cleavage. [Abstract]2024 Aug 10;15(1):6845. PMID: 39122737 -
Nat Commun
Cholesterol removal improves performance of a model biomimetic system to co-deliver a photothermal agent and a STING agonist for cancer immunotherapy. [Abstract]2023 Aug 22;14(1):5111. PMID: 37607938 -
Cell Death Differ
2024 May 23. PMID: 38783090 -
Autophagy
2AB protein of Senecavirus A antagonizes selective autophagy and type I interferon production by degrading LC3 and MARCHF8. [Abstract]2022 Aug;18(8):1969-1981. PMID: 34964697 -
-
Adv Sci (Weinh)
Bacteroides Fragilis Exacerbates T2D Vascular Calcification by Secreting Extracellular Vesicles to Induce M2 Macrophages. [Abstract]2024 Dec 12:e2410495. PMID: 39665119 -
Adv Sci (Weinh)
The Toxoplasma Effector GRA4 Hijacks Host TBK1 to Oppositely Regulate Anti-T. Gondii Immunity and Tumor Immunotherapy. [Abstract]2024 Jun 21:e2400952. PMID: 39031880 -
J Clin Invest
MOGAT3-Mediated DAG Accumulation Drives Acquired Resistance to Anti-BRAF/EGFR Therapy in BRAFV600E-Mutant Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. [Abstract]2024 Oct 22;134(24):e182217. PMID: 39436710 -
Theranostics
Inhibition of macrophage inflammasome assembly and pyroptosis with GC-1 ameliorates acute lung injury. [Abstract]2025 Jan 20;15(6):2360-2374. PMID: 39990234 -
J Adv Res
Columbianadin ameliorates rheumatoid arthritis by attenuating synoviocyte hyperplasia through targeted vimentin to inhibit the VAV2/Rac-1 signaling pathway. [Abstract]2025 Aug:74:609-620. PMID: 39369957
DAPI dilactate purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Adv Res. 2025 Aug:74:609-620. [Abstract]
Effects of silencing and overexpression of vimentin on apoptosis of MH7A cells. TMRM/DAPI staining (n = 4).
-
J Nanobiotechnology
Single BMSC-derived cartilage organoids for gradient heterogeneous osteochondral regeneration by leveraging native vascular microenvironment. [Abstract]2025 Apr 29;23(1):325. PMID: 40301867 -
Small
Neonatal Liver-Derived Extracellular Vesicle: Unlocking Mitochondrial Repair and Regenerative Mechanisms in Alcoholic Liver Disease. [Abstract]2025 Oct 25:e09351. PMID: 41137551 -
J Biomed Sci
A G-quadruplex-binding platinum complex induces cancer mitochondrial dysfunction through dual-targeting mitochondrial and nuclear G4 enriched genome. [Abstract]2024 May 13;31(1):50. PMID: 38741159 -
Redox Biol
Artesunate induces ferroptosis in gastric cancer by targeting the TFRC-HSPA9 axis for iron homeostasis regulation. [Abstract]2025 Sep 10:87:103867. PMID: 40946428 -
J Control Release
Chemotaxis-driven hybrid liposomes recover intestinal homeostasis for targeted colitis therapy. [Abstract]2025 Apr 10:380:829-845. PMID: 39961435 -
-
Research (Wash D C)
Cell Shock Absorption via Stress Relaxation Hydrogel Microspheres for Alleviating Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in Chondrocytes. [Abstract]2025 Jul 17:8:0777. PMID: 40678150 -
Research (Wash D C)
POP1 Facilitates Proliferation in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer via m6A-Dependent Degradation of CDKN1A mRNA. [Abstract]2024 Sep 12:7:0472. PMID: 39268503 -
J Immunother Cancer
Reinforcing cancer immunotherapy with engineered porous hollow mycobacterium tuberculosis loaded with tumor neoantigens. [Abstract]2025 Feb 6;13(2):e010150. PMID: 39915006 -
Cancer Lett
Targeting ubiquitin conjugating enzyme UbcH5b by a triterpenoid PC3-15 from Schisandra plants sensitizes triple-negative breast cancer cells to lapatinib. [Abstract]2021 Apr 28;504:125-136. PMID: 33607208 -
Cell Death Dis
The EHMT2-MBLAC2 axis suppresses ribosomal DNA transcription in response to nucleolar DNA damage. [Abstract]2026 Mar 18;17(1):320. PMID: 41851073 -
Cell Death Dis
2025 May 5;16(1):361. PMID: 40325003 -
Adv Healthc Mater
Bioprinted Fibroblast Mediated Heterogeneous Tumor Microenvironment for Studying Tumor-Stroma Interaction and Drug Screening. [Abstract]2025 Jan 22:e2404642. PMID: 39840601 -
Acta Biomater
A bioinspired hyperthermic macrophage-based polypyrrole-polyethylenimine (Ppy-PEI) nanocomplex carrier to prevent and disrupt thrombotic fibrin clots. [Abstract]2019 Sep 15:96:468-479. PMID: 31260820
DAPI dilactate purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Acta Biomater. 2019 Sep 15:96:468-479. [Abstract]
CLSM observations of tested Cy5-nanocomplexes incubated with RAW 264.7 macrophages show the fluorescent distributions of DAPI, nanocomplexes, and ROS (DCFH-DA) in the presence and absence NIR treatment.
-
J Nucl Med
2022 Jul;63(7):1039-1045. PMID: 34711616 -
Int J Biol Macromol
Bacterial cellulose repairs asthmatic epithelial injury by reprogramming CDS1-mediated phosphatidylinositol metabolism to inhibit PI3K/AKT signaling. [Abstract]2025 Dec 16;338(Pt 2):149695. PMID: 41407218 -
Int J Biol Macromol
2024 Jul 4:133652. PMID: 38971273 -
Acta Pharmacol Sin
2021 Jul;42(7):1111-1123. PMID: 33637947
DAPI dilactate purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2021 Jul;42(7):1111-1123. [Abstract]
Mice intestine tissue sections were incubated with a TUNEL reaction mixture for 1 h at 37 °C in the dark. Next, the sections were stained with 0.1 μg/mL DAPI.
-
Phytomedicine
Sweroside promotes osteoblastic differentiation and mineralization via interaction of membrane estrogen receptor-α and GPR30 mediated p38 signalling pathway on MC3T3-E1 cells. [Abstract]2020 Mar;68:153146. PMID: 32028183
DAPI dilactate purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Phytomedicine. 2020 Mar;68:153146. [Abstract]
MC3T3-E1 cells incubated with 1 μg/mL DAPI dihydrochloride for 5 min and observed them under a fluorescence microscope. Effects of sweroside on ER-α expressions by immunofluorescence, white and yellow arrows mean target protein distribution in the cell nuclei and membrane, respectively. Scale bar = 20 µm.
DAPI dilactate purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Phytomedicine. 2020 Mar;68:153146. [Abstract]
MC3T3-E1 cells incubated with 1 μg/mL DAPI dihydrochloride for 5 min and observed them under a fluorescence microscope. Effects of sweroside on GPR30 expressions by immunofluorescence, white and yellow arrows mean target protein distribution in the cell nuclei and membrane, respectively. Scale bar = 20 µm.
-
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
FRET Nanosensor Based on DNA Tetrahedron for Visualizing PLD3 Fluctuation in Mouse Models of Alzheimer's Disease. [Abstract]2025 Mar 5;17(9):13461-13470. PMID: 39973147 -
Biomed Pharmacother
Cereblon mediates macrophage differentiation and microglial phagocytosis by regulating calpain protease activity. [Abstract]2024 Nov:180:117606. PMID: 39454366 -
Biomed Pharmacother
CFTR potentiator ivacaftor protects against noise-induced hair cell loss by increasing Nrf2 and reducing oxidative stress. [Abstract]2023 Oct:166:115399. PMID: 37657258 -
Cell Death Discov
Targeting the HECTD3-p62 axis increases the radiosensitivity of triple negative breast cancer cells. [Abstract]2024 Nov 1;10(1):462. PMID: 39487119 -
Cell Death Discov
Nuclear PCGF3 inhibits the antiviral immune response by suppressing the interferon-stimulated gene. [Abstract]2024 Oct 5;10(1):429. PMID: 39368978 -
Cell Rep
Beyond mitochondrial transfer, cell fusion rescues metabolic dysfunction and boosts malignancy in adenoid cystic carcinoma. [Abstract]2024 Aug 30;43(9):114652. PMID: 39217612 -
Cell Rep
2023 Jul 8;42(7):112789. PMID: 37422762 -
J Med Chem
Dual SYK-HDAC Inhibitor Elicits Striking Efficacy against Acute Myeloid Leukemia: Rational Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation. [Abstract]2026 Jun 9. PMID: 42262889 -
Br J Cancer
New mechanistic understanding of FXR agonist Vonafexor: inducing sublethal damage of HBV-positive liver cancer cells via promoting anti-tumor immunity. [Abstract]2025 Sep;133(5):697-708. PMID: 40588513 -
J Agric Food Chem
β-Hydroxybutyrate-Induced Ferroptosis Contributes to Hepatic Oxidative Injury in Dairy Cows with Clinical Ketosis. [Abstract]2025 Dec 28. PMID: 41457493 -
J Agric Food Chem
Postbiotics Suppress Helicobacter pylori Adhesion and Survival through a Coaggregation Mechanism. [Abstract]2025 Sep 3;73(35):21976-21986. PMID: 40833828 -
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
Fluoride disrupts intestinal epithelial tight junction integrity through intracellular calcium-mediated RhoA/ROCK signaling and myosin light chain kinase. [Abstract]2023 Jun 1:257:114940. PMID: 37099960 -
Eur J Med Chem
Rationally designed febuxostat-based hydroxamic acid and its pH-Responsive nanoformulation elicits anti-tumor activity. [Abstract]2024 Dec 5:279:116866. PMID: 39293244 -
Eur J Med Chem
Leveraging a rationally designed veliparib-based anilide eliciting anti-leukemic effects for the design of pH-responsive polymer nanoformulation. [Abstract]2024 May 17:273:116507 PMID: 38776806 -
Neurosci Bull
Unveiling a Novel Mechanism in Noise-Induced Hearing Loss: Oxeiptosis-Mediated Regulated Cell Death of Cochlear Hair Cell. [Abstract]2026 Feb 16. PMID: 41697573 -
Int J Mol Med
MOTS‑c protects against placental injury via Nrf2 activation in hypoxia‑induced intrauterine growth restriction mice. [Abstract]2026 Jan;57(1):26. PMID: 41268602 -
Biochem Pharmacol
Dexmedetomidine alleviates sepsis-induced acute lung injury by inhibiting M1 macrophage polarization via inhibition of PKM2-mediated Warburg effect. [Abstract]2025 Jul 5:241:117130. PMID: 40623459 -
Biochem Pharmacol
FATS alleviates ulcerative colitis by inhibiting M1 macrophage polarization and aerobic glycolysis through promoting the ubiquitination-mediated degradation of HIF-1α. [Abstract]2025 Jun 19:117053. PMID: 40543763 -
Cell Prolif
Flavonoid chrysin activates both TrkB and FGFR1 receptors while upregulates their endogenous ligands such as brain derived neurotrophic factor to promote human neurogenesis. [Abstract]2025 Jan;58(1):e13732. PMID: 39331585 -
Biochem Pharmacol
Verification of fasting-mimicking diet to assist monotherapy of human cancer-bearing models. [Abstract]2023 Sep:215:115699. PMID: 37482198 -
Chem Biol Interact
Paraquat induced neuro-immunotoxicity: Dysregulated microglial antigen processing and mitochondrial activated mechanisms. [Abstract]2025 Sep 3:111721. PMID: 40912350 -
Chem Biol Interact
Astaxanthin ameliorates oxidative stress in lens epithelial cells by regulating GPX4 and ferroptosis. [Abstract]2023 Sep 25:383:110684. PMID: 37648051 -
Chem Biol Interact
Laxiflorin B covalently binds the tubulin colchicine-binding site to inhibit triple negative breast cancer proliferation and induce apoptosis. [Abstract]2023 Sep 25:383:110681. PMID: 37648048 -
J Ethnopharmacol
Guggulsterone from Commiphora mukul potentiates anti-glioblastoma efficacy of temozolomide in vitro and in vivo via down-regulating EGFR/PI3K/Akt signaling and NF-κB activation. [Abstract]2023 Jan 30:301:115855. PMID: 36280019 -
Glia
Astrocytic VEGFA: An essential mediator in blood-brain-barrier disruption in Parkinson's disease. [Abstract]2022 Feb;70(2):337-353. PMID: 34713920 -
Int J Mol Sci
FAM20B-Catalyzed Glycosylation Regulates the Chondrogenic and Osteogenic Differentiation of the Embryonic Condyle by Controlling IHH Diffusion and Release. [Abstract]2025 Apr 24;26(9):4033. PMID: 40362273 -
Biol Direct
TFAP2C-mediated transcriptional activation of STEAP3 promotes lung squamous cell carcinoma progression by regulating the β-catenin pathway. [Abstract]2024 Dec 24;19(1):135. PMID: 39716275 -
Biomolecules
2025 Feb 1;15(2):202. PMID: 40001505 -
-
Pharmaceuticals (Basel)
Design and Synthesis of a Mitochondria-Targeting Radioprotectant for Promoting Skin Wound Healing Combined with Ionizing Radiation Injury. [Abstract]2022 Jun 6;15(6):721. PMID: 35745640
DAPI dilactate purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2022 Jun 6;15(6):721. [Abstract]
The nuclei are counterstained with DAPI (10 μM) in the dark for 10 min at room temperature. Fluorescence is monitored using confocal microscope, and foci of phospho-H2A.X was quantified using ImageJ software.
-
Int Immunopharmacol
Heterophyllin B alleviates cognitive disorders in APP/PS1 model mice via the spleen-gut microbiota-brain axis. [Abstract]2025 Apr 6:154:114591. PMID: 40194455 -
Int Immunopharmacol
Three-gene signature revealing the dynamics of lymphocyte infiltration in subchondral bone during osteoarthritis progression. [Abstract]2024 Jun 18:137:112431. PMID: 38897125 -
-
-
Mol Neurobiol
Targeting HMGB1 in Microglia Alleviates Neuroinflammation and Modulates the Pro-/Anti-inflammatory Balance of Microglia/Macrophages in Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis. [Abstract]2026 Jan 23;63(1):391. PMID: 41575687 -
Front Cell Dev Biol
Enhancing Fatty Acid Catabolism of Macrophages Within Aberrant Breast Cancer Tumor Microenvironment Can Re-establish Antitumor Function. [Abstract]2021 Apr 15;9:665869. PMID: 33937269 -
Stem Cell Rev Rep
HNRNPF Increases MAF and CCNB2 Levels To Promote Cancer Cell Stemness and Progression of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma. [Abstract]2026 Apr;22(3):1442-1459. PMID: 41612011 -
FEBS J
Mitochondrial uncoupler BAM15 ameliorates liver lipid metabolism disorders by activating the AMPK pathway. [Abstract]2026 Jan 12. PMID: 41527408 -
Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis
PGC-1α role in rescuing ferroptosis in cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury through promoting mitochondrial biogenesis and UCP2 expression. [Abstract]2025 Apr 26;1871(6):167874. PMID: 40294850 -
Mol Nutr Food Res
High-Fat-Diet-Induced Extracellular Matrix Deposition Regulates Integrin-FAK Signals in Adipose Tissue to Promote Obesity. [Abstract]2022 Apr;66(7):e2101088. PMID: 35106921 -
Oncol Rep
Exploring the role of disulfidptosis‑related signatures in immune microenvironment, prognosis and therapeutic strategies of cholangiocarcinoma. [Abstract]2026 Feb;55(2):37. PMID: 41480714 -
Sci Rep
HIIT and MICT mitigate endothelial dysfunction in early atherosclerotic mice via PCSK9 inhibition. [Abstract]2025 Aug 19;15(1):30411. PMID: 40830352 -
Sci Rep
Beta sitosterol inhibits the proliferation and migration of synoviocytes in rheumatoid arthritis via lactylation of GPI. [Abstract]2025 Jul 11;15(1):25045. PMID: 40646091 -
Brain Res Bull
Dihydroquercetin ameliorates spinal cord injury in rats by modulating the AKT/Nrf2/GPX4 signaling pathway-mediated ferroptosis. [Abstract]2025 Oct 28:232:111608. PMID: 41167533 -
Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Res
High fat and high cholesterol diet induced cognitive impairment in GSDMD knockout mice via the compensatory activation of apoptosis pathway. [Abstract]2025 Apr 29:119978. PMID: 40311940 -
J Transl Autoimmun
Downregulated ECHS1 and HADH-mediated fatty acid β-oxidation contributes to mitochondrial dysfunction in salivary glands of Sjögren's syndrome. [Abstract]2026 Jan 11:12:100350. PMID: 41626527 -
Microb Pathog
Extracellular vesicles of Bacteroides fragilis regulated macrophage polarization through promoted Sema7a expression. [Abstract]2024 Feb:187:106527. PMID: 38163490 -
Mol Med Rep
Formononetin ameliorates IL‑13‑induced inflammation and mucus formation in human nasal epithelial cells by activating the SIRT1/Nrf2 signaling pathway. [Abstract]2021 Dec;24(6):832. PMID: 34590155 -
Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai)
Acidic microenvironment enhances MT1-MMP-mediated cancer cell motility through integrin β1/cofilin/F-actin axis. [Abstract]2021 Nov 10;53(11):1558-1566. PMID: 34568889 -
Front Oncol
Transient Receptor Potential Cation Channel Subfamily V Member 1 Expression Promotes Chemoresistance in Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer. [Abstract]2022 Mar 25;12:773654. PMID: 35402237 -
Kaohsiung J Med Sci
PAX9 functions as a tumor suppressor gene for cervical cancer via modulating cell proliferation and apoptosis. [Abstract]2022 Apr;38(4):357-366. PMID: 34931758 -
J Neuropathol Exp Neurol
Aggressive Medulloblastoma-Derived Exosomal miRNAs Promote In Vitro Invasion and Migration of Tumor Cells Via Ras/MAPK Pathway. [Abstract]2020 Jul 1;79(7):734-745. PMID: 32417918 -
Discov Oncol
MUC5B regulates alterations in the immune microenvironment in nasopharyngeal carcinoma via the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. [Abstract]2025 Jan 9;16(1):27. PMID: 39786598 -
Cell Tissue Res
2023 Jun;392(3):811-826. PMID: 36872374 -
J Cell Biochem
Deficiency of HSF4 Increases the Secretion of Small Extracellular Vesicles via Upregulation of Chaperone-Mediated Autophagy. [Abstract]2025 Apr;126(4):e70031. PMID: 40211689 -
Oncotargets Ther
USP8 Inhibitor Suppresses HER-2 Positive Gastric Cancer Cell Proliferation and Metastasis via the PI3K/AKT Signaling Pathway. [Abstract]2020 Oct 6;13:9941-9952. PMID: 33116578
DAPI dilactate purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Oncotargets Ther. 2020 Oct 6;13:9941-9952. [Abstract]
Human GC MGC-803 and NCI-N87 cells are seeded into 24-well plates with glass slide for 24h in RPMI-1640 medium. And 0.1% DAPI staining is performed against light for 30 minutes.
-
Pathog Dis
Chlamydia trachomatis upregulates lncRNA CYTOR to mediate autophagy through miR-206/MAPK1 axis. [Abstract]2024 May 31:ftae011. PMID: 38821518 -
Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol
Combination of Tanshinone IIA and Matrine Alleviates Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Acute Lung Injury by Supressing Ferroptosis via Nrf2/HO-1 Pathway Activation. [Abstract]2025 Nov;52(11):e70072. PMID: 41063422 -
J Oral Biosci
Antihypertensive agent losartan promotes tongue squamous cell carcinoma cell proliferation via EGFR/ERK1/2/cyclin D1 signaling axis. [Abstract]2024 Sep 6:S1349-0079(24)00198-1. PMID: 39245205 -
J Mol Histol
Mechanism of METTL14 regulates HBV-HCC malignant progression by mediating m6A modification of FOXP3 and thus transcriptional activation of ALDOB. [Abstract]2025 Aug 8;56(4):259. PMID: 40778958 -
Acta Pharm
Therapeutic effect of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells on renal ischemia-reperfusion injury. [Abstract]2025 Apr 10;75(1):103-118. PMID: 40208785 -
STAR Protoc
Protocol for monitoring the stability of transcription factor EB using global protein stability assay. [Abstract]2025 Oct 11;6(4):104141. PMID: 41076632 -
-
bioRxiv
ATP13A2 Loss of Function-Driven Polyamine Dysregulation Induces SAM Depletion and Epigenetic Astrocyte Toxicity. [Abstract]2026 Apr 6:2026.04.02.716164. PMID: 41993310 -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
bioRxiv
In vivo multiplex imaging of dynamic neurochemical networks with designed far-red dopamine sensors. [Abstract]2024 Dec 23:2024.12.22.629999. PMID: 39763912 -
bioRxiv
2024 Dec 23:2024.12.22.627112. PMID: 39763957 -
bioRxiv
2025 Jan 8:2024.11.28.625971. PMID: 39651292 -
-
-
-
-
-
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : 100 mg/mL (218.59 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
H2O : 25 mg/mL (54.65 mM; Need ultrasonic)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
-
-
-
-
Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
Purity & Documentation
-
Data Sheet (277 KB)
-
SDS (252 KB)
- English - EN (252 KB)
- Français - FR (252 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (252 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (252 KB)
- Español - ES (252 KB)
- Swedish - SV (252 KB)
- Italian - IT (252 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (252 KB)
-
Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H2O / DMSO | 1 mM | 2.1859 mL | 10.9294 mL | 21.8589 mL | 54.6472 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.4372 mL | 2.1859 mL | 4.3718 mL | 10.9294 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.2186 mL | 1.0929 mL | 2.1859 mL | 5.4647 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.1457 mL | 0.7286 mL | 1.4573 mL | 3.6431 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1093 mL | 0.5465 mL | 1.0929 mL | 2.7324 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.0874 mL | 0.4372 mL | 0.8744 mL | 2.1859 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0729 mL | 0.3643 mL | 0.7286 mL | 1.8216 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0546 mL | 0.2732 mL | 0.5465 mL | 1.3662 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0437 mL | 0.2186 mL | 0.4372 mL | 1.0929 mL | |
| DMSO | 60 mM | 0.0364 mL | 0.1822 mL | 0.3643 mL | 0.9108 mL |
| 80 mM | 0.0273 mL | 0.1366 mL | 0.2732 mL | 0.6831 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0219 mL | 0.1093 mL | 0.2186 mL | 0.5465 mL |
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.