APL-4098
Based on 1 Customer Validation
APL-4098 is an orally active, selective, ATP-competitive GCN2 inhibitor with a Ki of 4.39 nM and a Kd of 2.9 nM. APL-4098 reduces the phosphorylation level of eIF2α and the expression level of ATF4. APL-4098 impairs mitochondrial function and exerts cytotoxic effects on primary acute myeloid leukemia cells. APL-4098 is applicable to research related to acute myeloid leukemia.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 99.84%
- CAS No.: 2752441-61-3
- Formula: C17H12ClFN6O3S
- Molecular Weight:434.83
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Storage:Powder -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 6 months , -20°C, 1 month
Biological Activity
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eIF2 |
APL-4098 (0.012-1 μmol/L; 4 h) dose-dependently reduces eIF2α phosphorylation and ATF4 protein expression in glutamine-deprived U2OS osteosarcoma cells[1].
APL-4098 (100 nmol/L, 300 nmol/L, 1 μmol/L) induces cell death ex vivo in primary patient-derived AML cells (cohort 2), including cytotoxic effects on the LSC-enriched CD34+/CD38- subpopulation in some samples[1].
APL-4098 (250 nmol/L; 6, 18, 24 h) reduces mitochondrial membrane potential in MOLM-16 AML cells after 6, 18, and 24 hours of treatment[1].
APL-4098 (up to 1 μmol/L; 24 h) dose-dependently inhibits mitochondrial respiration (including basal and maximal OCR) in MOLM-16 AML cells after 24 hours of treatment[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
APL-4098 (15 mg/kg; p.o.; once daily; for 19 consecutive days) selectively eliminates the LSC-enriched CD34+/CD38− subset in patient-derived AML PDX models, while exerting minimal effects on the overall leukemia burden[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:NOD/SCID (female, 6-8 weeks old, subcutaneous AML CDX model)[1]
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Dosage:0.5 mg/kg; 1.5 mg/kg; 5 mg/kg
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Administration:p.o.; once daily; 11 days
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Result:Achieved 46.2% TGI at 0.5 mg/kg with low unbound plasma exposure.
Showed intermediate TGI at 1.5 mg/kg with increased unbound plasma exposure.
Reached 98.3% TGI at 5 mg/kg with the highest unbound plasma exposure.
Caused no notable consistent adverse events, including no relevant effect on body weight or survival.
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Animal Model:NOG (female, 6-8 weeks old, patient-derived AML PDX model)[1]
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Dosage:15 mg/kg
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Administration:p.o.; once daily; 19 days
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Result:Exerted minimal effect on bulk leukemia (percentage of viable hCD45+ cells).
Pronounced and selectively depleted the LSC-enriched CD34+/CD38- subpopulation, significantly reducing cell numbers relative to vehicle control.
Caused no apparent cytotoxicity in experimental animals.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 2752441-61-3
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 434.83
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Formula C17H12ClFN6O3S
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Color White to off-white
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SMILES
COC1=C(C=C(C=N1)Cl)S(=O)(NC2=NC=CC(C#CC3=CN=C(N=C3)N)=C2F)=O
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : 100 mg/mL (229.97 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: 2.5 mg/mL (5.75 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic
This protocol yields a suspended solution of 2.5 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL.
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (275 KB)
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SDS (252 KB)
- English - EN (252 KB)
- Français - FR (252 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (252 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (252 KB)
- Español - ES (252 KB)
- Swedish - SV (252 KB)
- Italian - IT (252 KB)
- Korean - KR (252 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (252 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 2.2997 mL | 11.4987 mL | 22.9975 mL | 57.4937 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.4599 mL | 2.2997 mL | 4.5995 mL | 11.4987 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.2300 mL | 1.1499 mL | 2.2997 mL | 5.7494 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.1533 mL | 0.7666 mL | 1.5332 mL | 3.8329 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1150 mL | 0.5749 mL | 1.1499 mL | 2.8747 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.0920 mL | 0.4599 mL | 0.9199 mL | 2.2997 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0767 mL | 0.3833 mL | 0.7666 mL | 1.9165 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0575 mL | 0.2875 mL | 0.5749 mL | 1.4373 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0460 mL | 0.2300 mL | 0.4599 mL | 1.1499 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0383 mL | 0.1916 mL | 0.3833 mL | 0.9582 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0287 mL | 0.1437 mL | 0.2875 mL | 0.7187 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0230 mL | 0.1150 mL | 0.2300 mL | 0.5749 mL |
- APL-4098
- 2752441-61-3
- APL4098
- APL 4098
- Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF)
- patient-derived xenograft models
- mitochondrial function
- CD34+/CD38- subpopulation
- MOLM-16 AML cells
- GCN2
- cell line-derived xenograft models
- acute myeloid leukemia cells
- eIF2α
- ATF4
- mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation
- Inhibitor
- inhibitor
- inhibit