1. Recombinant Proteins
  2. Cytokines and Growth Factors Biotinylated Proteins
  3. TGF-beta Superfamily Neurotrophic Factors
  4. Growth Differentiation Factor GDNF family
  5. Growth Differentiation Factor 15 (GDF-15)
  6. GDF-15 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, His-Avi)

GDF-15 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, His-Avi)

Cat. No.: HY-P700665
Handling Instructions

GDF-15 Protein is central to regulating food intake, energy expenditure, and body weight in response to metabolic and toxin-induced stresses. It binds to its receptor, GFRAL, activating GFRAL-expressing neurons in the brainstem. This triggers the activation of neurons in the parabrachial nucleus and central amygdala, shaping feeding responses during stress. Moreover, GDF-15 inhibits growth hormone signaling on hepatocytes and acts as a ligand for RET, mediating cellular signaling through GDF15 internalization. GDF-15 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived GDF-15 protein, expressed by E. coli, with C-Avi, N-His labeled tag. The total length of GDF-15 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, His-Avi) is 112 a.a., with molecular weight of 15.19 kDa.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

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Description

GDF-15 Protein is central to regulating food intake, energy expenditure, and body weight in response to metabolic and toxin-induced stresses. It binds to its receptor, GFRAL, activating GFRAL-expressing neurons in the brainstem. This triggers the activation of neurons in the parabrachial nucleus and central amygdala, shaping feeding responses during stress. Moreover, GDF-15 inhibits growth hormone signaling on hepatocytes and acts as a ligand for RET, mediating cellular signaling through GDF15 internalization. GDF-15 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived GDF-15 protein, expressed by E. coli, with C-Avi, N-His labeled tag. The total length of GDF-15 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, His-Avi) is 112 a.a., with molecular weight of 15.19 kDa.

Background

GDF-15 Protein plays a pivotal role in regulating food intake, energy expenditure, and body weight in response to metabolic and toxin-induced stresses. It exerts its effects by binding to its receptor, GFRAL, and activating GFRAL-expressing neurons in the area postrema and nucleus tractus solitarius of the brainstem. This activation subsequently triggers the activation of neurons in the parabrachial nucleus and central amygdala, forming part of the 'emergency circuit' involved in shaping feeding responses during stressful conditions. Additionally, GDF-15 Protein inhibits growth hormone signaling on hepatocytes. It exists as a homodimer and interacts with GFRAL, acting as a ligand that mediates GDF15 internalization and cellular signaling through interaction with RET.

Species

Human

Source

E. coli

Tag

N-His;N-Avi

Accession

Q99988-1 (A197-I308)

Gene ID
Molecular Construction
N-term
His-Avi
GDF-15 (A197-I308)
Accession # Q99988-1
C-term
Synonyms
GDF-15; MIC-1; NAG-1; PDF; PLAB; PTGFB; GDF15; MIC1; RG-1; Placental TGF-beta; PTGF-beta; PTGFBPTGF-beta; Placental TGF-β; PTGF-β; PTGFBPTGF-β
Molecular Weight

15.19 kDa

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.

Endotoxin Level

<1 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.

Documentation
Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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The dilution calculator equation

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
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The specific activity calculator equation

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)
Unit/mg = 106 ÷ ng/mL

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Product Name:
GDF-15 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, His-Avi)
Cat. No.:
HY-P700665
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